PART 1: Darken the circles under A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to

indicate the correct

answers
1. What image is used to describe the process of full assimilation?
A. Salad Bowl B. Melting pot C. Mosaic
2. Who leads the Executive Branch of the United States?
A. The President B. the Supreme Court C. the Congress
3. In reality, such American ideals as equality of opportunity and self-
reliance______
A. do not exist because there is no equality in the United States.
B. are always put into practice in the United States and truly describe
American life.
C. are only party carried out in real life, but are still important because
people believe in them.
4. Americans do not want to have a strong national government
because_______.
A. they are afraid of their political leaders
B. they are afraid it will put limits on their individual freedom.
C. they are much more concerned with national glory.
5. There are no titles of nobility in the United States today
because__________
A. no one likes aristocrats
B. the church does not allow it
C. they are forbidden by the Constitution
6. When was the United States of America established?
A. 1776 B. 1854 C. 1767
7. One becomes the President when ___________________
A. his party won the most seats in the House of Representatives.
B. he won the presidential election.
C. he won the popular vote.
8. In the Civil War, which part of the United States wanted to stop slavery?
A. The Western United States
B. The Northern United States
C. The Southern United States
9. Which of the following was not a characteristic of the dominant American
culture during the early
decades of the nation's history?
A. middle-class B. western European C. Catholic
10. Early settlers came to the North American continent and established
colonies mainly because they wanted to be free from___________
A. the power of kings, priests, and noblemen.
B. the influence of their families.
C. the problems of poverty and hunger
11. Of the nonwhite ethnic groups, Americans of___ descent have had the
greatest difficulty in becoming assimilated into the larger culture.
A. African B. Hispanic C. Mexican
12. In the United States, learning to compete successfully is_____________
A. part of growing up.
B. not seen as healthy by most people.
C. not necessary, because Americans believe in equality.
13. What was the main reason most northern whites disliked slavery?
A. It went against their religious beliefs.
B. It threatened their own economic opportunities
C. It went against the U.S. Constitution
14. The Constitution of the United States__________
A. gives by far the most power to Congress.
B. gives by far the most power to the president.
C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
15. Traditionally, immigrants have been able to raise their standard of living
by coming to the United States because________
A. Americans value money more than anything else
B. the rich have shared their wealth with the poor
C. there were abundant natural resources.
16. How many branches is the national governmental power divided?
A.3 B. 4 C.2

17. The educational ladder concept is an almost perfect reflection of the

American idea of individual success based on_____.
A. equality of opportunity
B. individual freedom
C. None of the above
18. Americans see their material possessions as______
A. having nothing to do with social status.
B. the natural reward for their hard work
C. showing no evidence of a person's abilities
19. After the Civil War, African Americans in the South lived in a social
system where_________
A. many continued to be slaves.
B. segregation was legal.
C. there was racial discrimination, but no laws separated them from whites
20. What is the function of the Judicial Branch?
A. to make laws
B. to carry out laws:
C. to evaluate laws
21. What is the main purpose of forming a family in America?
A. to ensure the continuation of society
B to advance the happiness of individual members
C. to bring honour to the family name
22. Which fact reflects how difficult it is for people to truly engage in hard
work to gain material wealth?
A. As the economy moves from industry-based labour to service-based
labour, fewer high-paid jobs are available.
B. Very few people believe in the American Dream.
C. When immigrants first arrived in America, they believed they could easily
go from "rags" "riches".
23. On which of the beliefs listed below did Malcolm X disagree with Martin
Luther King?
A. Black people should be assimilated into the larger American society.
B. Black people were not treated fairly by the larger American society.
C. Black people should have freedom and equality.
24. Which of these statements is true?
A. Most of the money to pay for American public schools comes from local
taxes.
B. Religious schools that serve middle-class students receive money from the
national government, but elite private schools do not.
C. The national Department of Education determines the curriculum for all
schools and sets the welfare mother standards for high school graduation and
college admission.
PART 2: WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND FOR
EACH ANSWER
25. __Bill of Right___ were designed to guarantee citizens of the United
States specific individual rights and freedoms
26. The American belief in __equality of opportunity_ means that everyone
should have an equal chance to succeed
27. Young women who do not marry or hold a job but have children and are
supported by paymentsfrom the government are called __welfare
mother____
28. Perhaps the United States is really more of a _ mosaic___ than a melting
pot or a salad bowl
29. The House of Representatives and Senate are two chambers of American
__Congress/constitution____
30. The American value of __individual freedom____ originated from the
need to escape the old country's formal class system and have a better chance
for personal success.
31. ___Self- reliance______ is the price paid for individual freedom.
32. affirmative action._ is a federal program which required companies and
universities to actively seek black employees and black students.
PART 3: Match Column A with Column B. There is one extra statement
which does not need to
be used in column B. Answers must be written in all CAPITAL letters,
and can be selected only
once.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
33. Veto A. A system used to prevent any branch from
F abusing its power -
34. Malcolm X B. A black leader whose goals were to separate
B blacks from whites and build their own sets of values
35. Materialism C. A black leader who wanted black people to
E assimilate into American larger culture and believed
 in traditional values.
36. In 1789
D. The United States of America was established
H
37. Political bosses E. the belief that having money and possessions is
G the most important thing in life
38. Martin Luther
F. An action when the president disagrees with the
King Jr.
bill and sends it back to Congress
C
39. Checks and
G. People supported the new immigrants in exchange
balances
for their votes
A
40. Assimilation
H. The Constitution was written
I
I. The process by
which many groups
have been made a
part of a
common cultural
life with commonly
shared values

PART 4: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.

Darken the circle under True
or False to indicate the correct answer.
41. Before the 1860s, African Americans willingly migrated to the United
States for a better life. F
42. The American belief in self-reliance means that if a person is very
dependent on others, he or she will be respected by others F
43. "Going from rags to riches" is a slogan for the "American Dream" T
44. The middle class seem to be the most disadvantaged when it comes to
paying for college tuition F
45. The number of representatives of each state is determined by the size of
its population T
46. A classroom research project is considered to be an extracurricular
activity. F
47. American society trains people to compete as competition makes people
feel energetic and motivated T
48. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted to use violent methods to fight for Black
People in America. F
49. In 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court said that racially segregated schools and
other public facilities did not violate the principle of equality or the US
Constitution T
50. The president's veto can be overridden if two-thirds of both the House
and the Senate vote to do so. T
______________________________________________________________
_____________________
MUPTIL CHOICE, T/F
UNIT 1: IMMIGRATION AND DIVERSITY IN THE UNITED
STATES
1. Scholars who see the United States as a "salad bowl" emphasize
a. the great extent of racial and ethnic assimilation in the United States.
b. the many differences between different racial and ethnic groups in the
United States.
c. the rapid growth of the population of the United States.
2. In American society, there are some members of ethnic groups (such as
some Jews and Hispanics) that are bicultural; they feel that
a. they are fully assimilated into American society.
b. they do not belong at all to American society.
c. they belong to American society, but at the same time they also have
another separate identity.
3. Which of the following was not a characteristic of the dominant American
culture during the early decades of the nation's history?
a. Catholic
b. western European
c. middle-class
4. Which of the following was true about the political bosses in northeastern
cities during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
a. They were more afraid of new immigrants than were other Americans.
b. They were more cruel to new immigrants than were other Americans.
c. They were more helpful to new immigrants than were other Americans.
5. Today ethnic groups in the United States
a. have no feeling of belonging to an ethnic group (such as Irish, Italian, or
Polish) whatsoever.
b. consider themselves as part of the American culture in varying degrees,
often depending on how similar their culture is to the majority.
c. all feel much more a part of their ethnic group than part of the American
culture.
6. What was the main reason most northern whites disliked slavery?
a. It went against their religious beliefs.
b. It went against the U.S. Constitution.
c. It threatened their own economic opportunities.
7. After the Civil War, African Americans in the South lived in a social
system where
a. many continued to be slaves.
b. segregation was legal.
c. there was racial discrimination, but no laws separated them from
whites.
8. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court declared
a. African Americans could not legally be denied their right to vote for racial
reasons.
b. racially segregated public schools are illegal.
c. no one may be denied freedom of speech, press, or religion.
9. On which of the beliefs listed below did Malcolm X disagree with Martin
Luther King?
a. Black people should be assimilated into the larger American society.
b. Black people were not treated fairly by the larger American society.
c. Black people should have freedom and equality.
10. Which of these statements is true?
a. Most young African Americans today have no interest in learning about
the black culture and they identify fully with the white culture.
b. Racial prejudice, segregation, and discrimination are at an all-time high in
the United States today.
c. Using the word mosaic to describe the American culture suggests a
positive image.
UNIT 3: TRADITIONALS OF VALUES AND BELIEF
1. Early settlers came to the North American continent and established
colonies mainly because they wanted to be free from
a. the power of kings, priests, and noblemen.
b. the influence of their families.
c. the problems of poverty and hunger.
2. There are no titles of nobility in the United States today because
a. no one likes aristocrats.
b. the church does not allow it.
c. they are forbidden by the Constitution.
3. The price that Americans pay for their individual freedom is
a. self-reliance.
b. competition.
c. hard work.
4. The American belief in self-reliance means that
a. receiving money from charity, family, or the government is never allowed.
b. if a person is very dependent on others, he or she will be respected by
others.
c. people must take care of themselves and be independent, or risk losing
their personal freedom.
5. The American belief in equality of opportunity means that
a. all Americans are rich.
b. Americans believe that everyone should be equal.
c. everyone should have an equal chance to succeed.
6. In the United States, learning to compete successfully is
a. part of growing up.
b. not seen as healthy by most people.
c. not necessary, because Americans believe in equality.
7. Traditionally, immigrants have been able to raise their standard of living
by coming to the United States because
a. Americans value money more than anything else.
b. there were such abundant natural resources.
c. the rich have shared their wealth with the poor.
8. Americans see their material possessions as
a. having nothing to do with social status.
b. the natural reward for their hard work.
c. showing no evidence of a person's abilities.
9. A belief in the value of hard work
a. developed because it was necessary to work hard to convert natural
resources into material goods.
b. developed because the immigrants who came here had a natural love of
hard work.
c. has never been a part of the American value system because people have
so much.
10. In reality, such American ideals as equality of opportunity and self-
reliance
a. do not exist because there is no equality in the United States.
b. are always put into practice in the United States and truly describe
American life.
c. are only partly carried out in real life, but are still important because
people believe in them.
UNIT 4: GOVERNMENT
1. Americans do not want to have a strong national government because
a. they are afraid of their political leaders.
b. they are afraid it will put limits on their individual freedom.
c. they are much more concerned with national glory.
2. The Constitution of the United States
a. gives by far the most power to Congress.
b. gives by far the most power to the president.
c. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others.
3. The president of the United States
a. has the power to make official treaties with foreign governments without
the approval of Congress.
b. can veto a law that has been passed by Congress.
c. is elected if his political party wins most of the seats in Congress.
4. The Bill of Rights
a. explains the rights of Congress and the rights of the president.
b. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and
freedoms.
c. is part of the Declaration of Independence.
5. The American ideal of the free individual
a. was exemplified by the farmers and the frontier settlers in the late 1700s
and early 1800s.
b. was exemplified by the businessman before the Civil War of the 1860s.
c. caused the national government to grow in size and strength during the late
1800s.
6. The number of electoral votes a candidate receives
a. is determined by who wins the total popular vote nationwide.
b. is determined by the states the candidate wins.
c. is equal to the number of seats each state has in the House of
Representatives.
7. Which of these statements is true?
a. George W. Bush became president in 2000 because he won a plurality of
votes nationwide.
b. The Supreme Court played a major role in the 2000 election.
c. Most Americans dislike Social Security because they see it as a form of
welfare.
8. Stronger gun-control laws are favored by
a. the National Rifle Association.
b. most of the American people.
c. very few Americans.
9. Which statement about lobby groups is not true?
a. They have become less powerful in recent years.
b. They try to influence the government and public opinion.
c. They have caused the government to get larger.
10. Which statement about the traditional stances of the political parties is
false?
a. The Democrats believe that government should play a major role in
solving society's problems.
b. The Republicans believe that business and the free market can solve
society's problems.
c. The Republicans and the Democrats basically agree about the role of
government and they have the same political beliefs.

UNIT 5: EDUCATION
1. In the beginning of the chapter it is implied that some wealthier Americans
opposed the first public schools in the United States because
a. they cost too much money.
b. they would weaken social-class barriers.
c. people who did not pay for their education would not value it.
2. Tocqueville finally concluded that public education in the United States
would
a. give Americans not only the desire but also the means to better their
position in life.
b. not provide any practical training in vocational skills. c. not work because
people would be
prevented from rising to a higher class by the aristocracy.
3. Which of these statements is false?
a. American high school students have the choice of going to a free public
school or a private one where they must pay tuition.
b. The American education system is based on strong principles of equality
of opportunity-all students should have an equal opportunity to get a good
education.
c. After twelve years of school, American students receive a bachelor's
degree diploma at graduation.
4. Which of these statements is true?
a. Most of the money to pay for American public schools comes from local
taxes.
b. Religious schools that serve middle-class students receive money from the
national government, but elite private schools do not.
c. The national Department of Education determines the curriculum for all
schools and sets the standards for high school graduation and college
admission.
5. From 1900 to 2000, the percentage of young Americans who take at least
some college courses
a. increased enormously, from less than 10 percent to over 50 percent.
b. increased slightly, from about 10 percent to about 20 percent.
c. stayed about the same, at around 20 percent.
6. What most Americans probably value most about higher education is
a. its cultural value.
b. its monetary value.
c. its moral value.
7. Which of the following would not be considered an extracurricular
activity?
a. a school baseball team
b. the student government of a school
c. a classroom research project
8. In 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court said that racially segregated schools
and other public facilities
a. violated the principle of equality.
b. violated the U.S. Constitution.
c. did not violate the principle of equality or the U.S. Constitution.
9. Which of these statements is false?
a. Public schools that are mainly black or mainly white today usually are the
result of the racial make up of neighborhoods.
b. African-Americans are the fastest growing minority in the schools
today.
c. In some school districts, 100 different languages may be spoken.
10. Which of these statements is true?
a. In the United States, all immigrant children attend bilingual programs until
they learn English very well and are allowed to attend regular classes with
native speakers.
b. In the United States there are almost no uniform standards for any schools.
c. Multicultural education discusses history from the perspectives of all the
ethnic groups involved, not just the Anglo-American.
UNIT 6: FAMILY
Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false according to information in
the chapter.
1. One American household in four now consists of someone living alone. T
2. "Baby boomers" are young people who are in their twenties. F
3. Americans usually consider what is best for the whole family first and
what is best for them as individuals second. F
4. Americans believe that the family exists primarily to serve the needs of its
individual family members. T
5. Most Americans believe that marriages should make both individuals
happy and that if they cannot live together happily, it is better for them to get
a divorce. T
6. American parents generally think more about the individual needs of their
children than they do about what responsibilities the child will have to the
society as a whole. T
7. Although Americans believe in democracy for society, they generally
exercise strict control over their children, particularly teenagers. F
8. The amount of equality between husbands and wifes has remained pretty
much the same since Tocqueville visited the United States in the 1830s. F
9. If an American wife works outside the home, she is likely to have more
power in the family than a married woman who does not work. T
10. In the husband-senior partner, wife-junior partner type of marriage, the
husband and wife both work, have equal power and influence in making
family decisions, and divide the family duties equally. F
11. In most American families, the father does just as much housework and
child care as the mother. F
12. Having faith in God and respecting authority are two of the traditional
American family values. T
13. Although one out of every two marriages ends in divorce, Americans still
believe strongly in the importance of marriage and the family. T
UNIT 7: LEISURE TIME
1. Organized sports in a society
a. are a poor reflection of the values of that society.
b. are a good reflection of the values of that society.
c. are leisure activities and games which tell us very little about the
social values of a country.
2. Which of the following ideals is at the very heart of organized sports in the
United States and is
therefore the most important ideal expressed in organized sports?
a. self-reliance
b. self-denial
c. competition
3. Which of these statements is not true?
a. Billy Graham, a Protestant religious leader, has criticized sports for having
a negative effect on the
morals of young Americans.
b. Most Americans would probably agree that organized sports are an
important way for young people
to learn to compete.
c. Organized sports are an example of the "national religion," the mixing of
national pride and religious
values.
4. Vince Lombardi, a famous professional football coach, expressed the view
that
a. sports help boys grow into men.
b. a good football player makes a good soldier.
c. winning is the only thing that matters.
5. Leading sports publications such as Sports Illustrated have stated that
a. sports are good in general, but excessive violence in sports should be
stopped.
b. sports corrupt the American spirit and should be replaced with
noncompetitive activities.
c. many aspects of American culture, such as music and art, have been
replaced by the love of sports.

6. Some of the most popular forms of recreation in the United States, such as
jogging, reflect the
attitude that
a. Americans like the challenge of adventure sports.
b. contact with nature is good for the soul of man.
c. it is good to work hard and to play hard.
7. Which of these statements is not true?
a. Many Americans like to spend their leisure time learning new skills
in order to improve themselves. b. The American respect for self-reliance
can be seen in the popularity
of adventure travel, where people often have to rough it.
c. Because of their active lifestyles, the number of people who weigh more
than they should is
decreasing.
8. According to the chapter, why do so many Americans have poor eating
habits?
a. They are unaware of the dangers of high-fat diets.
b. The foods that they buy in the stores have no labels that give nutritional
information.
c. They are too busy to cook and they eat a lot of fast food.
9. Which of these statements is not true?
a. The majority of American homes have TV systems that can get fifty
channels or more.
b. Most Americans have such a busy lifestyle that they watch very little TV.
c. American children watch a lot of television, and many even have their
own TV in their room.
10. Which of these statements is true?
a. Most Americans are not concerned about the level of violence on
television.
b. Channel surfing may lower a child's attention span.
c. Children's television programs are educational and have much less
violence than adult programs.

Part 1: Multiple choice

Câu 1: When do people in the US celebrate Thanksgiving each year?
A. Towards the end of November - the exact date is declared by the
government
B. 28th November
C. On the fourth Thursday in November
Câu 2: What do Americans celebrate on the 4th July?
A. Washington’s birthday
B. The signing of the constitution
C. The Declaration of Independence
Câu 3: What do the red and white stripes on theAmerican flag symbolise?
A. The 13 first presidents of the USA
B. The day on which the flag was adopted - 13th June 1777
C. The 13 colonies that declared independence
Câu 4: What is the most spoken language after English?
A. Chinese
B. Spanish
C. German
Câu 5: The US is the world’s largest producer of which of the following
products?
A. Oil
B. Machinery
C. Cars
Câu 6: What’s the largest ancestry group in the US?
A. German
B. English
C. Irish
In fact, German ancestry makes up about 14% of the American population.
10.6% are Irish and
the English only make up round about 7.8% of the US population.
Câu 7: What’s the most popular sport in the US?
A. American Football
B. Baseball
C. Basketball
all three are popular sports in America. However, American Football is still
top of the list.
Câu 8: Which American state has the most interstate highway kilometers?
TEXAS
Câu 9: What is the capital of the United States? Washington D.C
Câu 10: What is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States?
Harvard
University
Câu 11: Which was the first official national flag of America? Stars and
Stripes
Câu 12: Who appoints the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation?
The U.S. president
Câu 13: What is the central banking authority of the United States? Federal
ReserveSystem
Câu 14: Do you happen to know which political party has a majority in the
U.S. House of
Representatives?
A. Republican Party
B. Democratic Party
Câu 15: Do you happen to know which political party currently has a
majority in the U.S.
Senate?
A. Republican Party
B. Democratic Party
Câu 16: Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the First Amendment
to the
Constitution? The right of free speech
Câu 17: A filibuster in the U.S. Senate can be used to prevent legislation
from coming to a vote.
Of the 100 U.S. senators, how many votes are needed to end a filibuster?
60???
Câu 18: In the case of a tied vote in the U.S. Senate, is the deciding vote cast
by … The vice
president
Câu 19: What is the nickname for the old regulations requiring racial
segregation? Jim Crow
laws
Câu 20: What result determines the winner of the US presidential election?
A. Majority of the popular vote
B. Majority of seats that a candidate’s party holds in Congress
C. Majority of the Electoral College vote: phần đa số phiếu đại cử tri
D.Majority of the popular vote combined
Câu 21: How many Electoral College votes are there?
A. 100
B. 538
C. 435
D. 453
Câu 22: The senate and the house of representatives, both meet in the capitol
building in
Washington, D.C
Câu 23: which one of these is NOT a power of presidency?
A. vetoing legislation
B. nominating Supreme Court justices
C. serving as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces
D. Approving foreign treaties
Câu 24: How long do US Supreme Court justices serve?
A. 2 years B. four years
C. 6 years D. lifetime
Câu 25: There are .... Representatives in the House of representatives.
A. 100 B. 538
C. 435 D. 400
Câu 26: What is the legislative branch of US government called?
A. Congress : cơ quan lập pháp Hoa Kỳ ( quốc hội)
B. parliament
C. House of represenattives
Câu 27: If the President vetoes the Bill, he/she…. it
A. passes B. changes
C. rejects D. postpones
Câu 28: Member of the...... usually prefer to spend tax money for military
purposes rather
than for social programs.
A. Democratic Party B. Republican party
Câu 29: The...... or lawmaking branch of the government is called Congress.
A. Judicial
B. Legislative
C. Supreme Court
D. Executive
Câu 30: Which of these statement is True?
A. Most of the money to pay for American public schools comes from
local taxes.
B. Religious schools that serve middle-class students receive money from the
national
government, but elite private schools do not.
C. The national Department of Education determines the curriculum for all
schools and sets
the standards for high school graduation and college admission.
lOMoARcPSD|162 332 92
Câu 31: Americans believe that family exists primarily to serve the needs of
its…… family
members.
A. All B. individual
Câu 32: State governments follow a pattern… the federal government.
A. different from B. similar to
Câu 33: Martin Luther King, Jr. used....... methods is his fight to gain equal
rights for
Black citizens.
A. nonviolent B. violent
Câu 34: The president of the US …
A. has the power to make official treaties with foreign government without
the approval of the
Congress.
B. can veto a law that has been passed by the Congress
C is elected if his political party wins most of the seats in Congress.
Câu 35: The United States provides their citizens with….. years of free
education.
A. 12 B. 13

Câu 36: At the time Martin Luther King wrote “ I have a dream”
A. Black people were judged by character rather than by color of their skin.
B. Black people were judged in the same way as White people
C. Black people were judged by the color of their skin rather than by
their
character
Câu 37: The American belief in quality of opportunity means that
A. Americans believe that everyone should be equal
B. Everyone should have an equal chance to succeed
C. All Americans are rich
Câu 38:Scholar who see “ salad bowl” emphasize….
A. the wonderful flavors of American food
B. the great extent of racial and ethnic groups in the USA
C. The many differences between racial and ethnic groups in the USA
Câu 39: Americans consider Abraham Lincoln…..
A. The father of the country
B. The greatest of all American heroes
C. A perfect example of a self-made man
D. B and C
lOMoARcPSD|162 332 92
Câu 40: Americans see their material possessions as ..
A. Having nothing to do with social status
B. The natural reward for their hard work
C. No indication of a person’s abilities
Câu 41: Which American value is reflected in the quotation “ stand on their
own feet”?
A. Competition
B. Individual freedom
C. Self-reliance
D. Hard work
Câu 42: After Civil War…
A, Blacks continued to suffer from segregation and discrimination
B. Slavery continued to be legal
C. Most blacks easily found good jobs
D. Most black Americans went to Africa

Câu 43: Some say Americans is a “ melting pot” because

A. Most immigrants do not fully assimilate
B. All Americans have the same religion
C. Many races have been combined into one culture.
Câu 44: In “Barba Nikos”, the shopkeeper wants to teach the boy
A. Not to steal
B. How to sell fruits
C. How to eat well
D. Pride in Greek culture
Câu 45: The American belief in self-reliance means that
A. Receiving money from family, charity or government is not allowed
B. If a person is very dependent on others, he or she will respected by
themselves
C. People must take care of themselves and be independent, or risk losing
freedom
D. Everyone in society is equal
Câu 46: Cultural speaking, “ assimilation” is the process
A. By which many ethnic groups have been made a part of common
cultural life
with commonly shared values
B. Of taking possession and control of territory
C. Of changing slightly, especially in order to make suitable for new
conditions
lOMoARcPSD|162 332 92
Câu 47: Most young Americans
A. Live with their parents after they get married
B. Achieve riches at age 18
C. live apart from their family if they can be financially independent
D. Do not get a job until after university graduation
Câu 48 Many say American family is “ disappearing” because
A. Today there are many single-parent families
B. American have many children
C. There is lots of unemployment

Câu 49: This branch is responsible for interpreting laws. what is its name?
A. Legislative branch
B. Judicial branch
C. Executive branch
Câu 50: The legislative branch is composed of
A. Representatives and senators
B. The judges at supreme court and the lower courts
C. The president and his cabinet
Câu 51: The American people indirectly elect their
president via..
A. Popular votes
B. Electoral college vote
C. The winner-take-all
Câu 52: The abilities of the individuals rather than their social class
background, determine
how high each person will go
A. This is reflected in the concept of an educational ladder
B. This is reflected in the concept of an educational phylosophy
C. This is reflected in the concept of an education
Câu 53: What images used to describe theories of cultural assimilation in the
US?
A. A. salad bowl
B. A. melting pot
C. A mosaic
D. All of the above
Câu 54: Your American friend tells you, “I want to practice my
Vietnamese”. Let’s
go tothe market. At the market, she struggles to ask for something, so you
assist her by
speaking for her. She seems angry. what cultural value is illustrated??
1. Self-reliance 3. Hard work
2. Individual freedom 4. Competition

Câu 55: What term is used to described the election system in which only
one candidate- the
one with more votes is elected to a given office in one district
A. Proportional voting
B. Winner-take-all
C. Indirect election
D. All of the above
Câu 56: Which fact reflects how difficult it is for people to truly engage in
hard work togain
material wealth?
A. When immigrants first arrived to America, they believed they could go
from ragsto riches
very easy.
B. Very few people believe in the American Dream
C. As economy moves from industry-based labor to service-based labor,
fewer high- paid
jobs are available
D. All of the above
Part 2: Gap filling
1. Martin Luther King, Jr. used ……nonviolent methods is his fight to gain
equal rights for Black citizens
2. More recently, some people have compared the U.S. as a … mosaic…, a
picture made of many different pieces.
3. WASPs stands for White Anglo-Saxon. ..Protestants…
4. According to John F. Kennedy, The US is seen as a country of
immigrants
5. Black people in the 1950s and early 1960s did not have the same freedom
and equalityas whites in the South; they had to fight for their [civil rights]
6. Martin Luther King Jr. was able to [inspire ] his followers to demonstrate
against segregation.
7. King was the most important black leader in America from the late 1950s
until his [assassination] by a white gunman in 1968
8…Judicial .. branch interprets laws but can not create them
9. Newspaper and other media are not controlled by the government. this is
an illustration of freedom of speech.

10. The system of checks and balances, established by the Constitution, is

to prevent any branch from having too much power.
11. For years, it was thought that the US was and should be a “ melting
pot”- in others words, that people from all over the world come and adopt
American culture as their own
11. The phrase” padding one’s own canoe”/ “ stand on their own feet”
reflects the American value of self-reliance
12. If people are dependent, they risk loosing freedom as well as the respect
of their peers
14. Affirmative action is an active effort to improve the opportunities of
members of groups facing discrimination.
15. Americans believe that self-reliance is an important trait and should be
taught to children at an early age
16. In making decisions about which students to admit, colleges look for
thosewho Wellrounded
17. More recently, some people have compared the US as a mosaic, a
picture made of many different pieces
18. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal
classsystem developed in the US ( P21)
19. The Supreme Court and lower national courts make up the Judicial
branch.
20. The last two states joining the USA are Alaska and Hawaii
21. The US president lives and works in a building called White House
22. George Washington was praised the father of the country. (not
surehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_of_George_Washington)
23. Those who do not like to compete and are not successful when they try
are often dishonored by being called losers
24. People who like to compete and are more successful than others are
honored by being called winners
25. Within the national government, power is divided among 3 branches
(legislative, executive and judicial branches)
26. A price to be paid for individual freedom is self-reliance
27. An American schools had to put more emphasis on developing critical
thinking than they do on acquiring quantities of facts
28. The monetary value of education means the more schooling people
have, the more money they will earn when they leave school
29. Congress makes the laws, but the president can veto a law and the
supreme court can decide a law is unconstitutional
30.Vice president is the president of the Senate
31. What is the name of the black woman who refused to give her seat to a
white person on a
bus in Montgomery? Rosa Parks
32. The price to be paid for equality of opportunity is competition
33. The dominant American culture that grew out of nation’s early history
then,was English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle
class in character
34. The six basic values presented in chapter are individual freedom, self-
reliance, equality of opportunity, competition, material wealth and hard
work ( P25)
35. Eagle is animal symbol in the USA
36. The development of social and interpersonal skills maybe considered as
important as the development of intellectual skills
37. There are of 4 years of high school
38. Malcolm X urged a rejection of basic American values and complete
separationof blacks from white culture. / leader of black Muslim
39. De Tocqueville was a neutral observe who saw both the good and bad
sides of the American character traits.
40. Happiness is based primarily on companionship
41. Harry Edwards, American view organized sports as” a laboratory in
which young men, regardless of social class, can learn the advantages and
rewards ò competitive system”
42. Americans view their public school system as an educational ladder
rising from elementary school to high school and finally college
undergraduate and graduate programs.
Part 3: T/F
1. In the Civil Rights Movement, Americans fought against segregation of
blackand white
people. -> TRUE
2. The process of assimilation in the United States has been the same for all
ethnic groups. -> FALSE ( the process by which these many groups have
been made A PART OF a common cultural life with commonly shared
values is called assimilation)
3. After the end of the Civil War, blacks continued to be the victims of
strong racial
prejudice in the North, as well as in the South.-> TRUE
4. Before the civil rights laws were passed, there had been no segregation of
public facilities. ->F (the Black continued to be the victims of strong racial
prejudice in the south and north)
5. The executive branch is the most powerful of the three branches of
government because it consists of the president.-> False
6. State governments follow a pattern different federal government-> False
7. An American president can win the presidency by electoral college but
not by popular vote->True
8. Public schools in the US reflect the nation’s value of equality of
opportunities->True
9. EveryAmerican can study at elite private schools, which is another
indicator of equality
of opportunities->True
10. State universities in the US are public universities and their tuition fees
are much lower than
private ones -> True
11. Affirmative action is an active effort to improve the opportunities of
members of groups
facing discrimination.-> True
12. At the time Martin Luther King wrote “ I have a dream”, Black people
were judged by character rather than by color of their skin.-> False
13. The Southern States depended on Agriculture for its economy-> True
14. Some people are inclined to see the US as a melting pot where various
groups have
remained somewhat distinct and different from one another-> False
15. The people of England gave the Statue of Liberty to the US as a symbol
of the president ->
False ( France)
16. After Civil War, American no longer had to fight against discrimination
-> False
17. American children are expected to “ leave the nest” at about age 18, after
they graduate from high school-> True
18. Hispanic population forms the largest cultural minority in the USA
-> True
19. Public schools are free and open to all elementary and secondary level
but public universities charge tuition and have competitive entrance
requirements-> True
20. Most of money to pay for American public schools comes from local
taxes-> True
21. The development of social and interpersonal skills maybe considered as
important as the development of intellectual skills-> True
Part 4: Matching
1 . Representatives and senators: elected officials
2 . The Federal Government: The national government
3 . Bill of Rights: the first amendments to the Constitution/ another statement
of the American belief in the importance of individual freedom
4 . Segregation: the separation of one social or racial group from another
5 . Quota: a maximum number or quantity that is permitted or needed
6 . Mandatory: something that must be done-one has no choice
7 . Irreconcilable difference: differences people can not agree about
10. Counselor: a person who helps people with their personal problems.
11. Congress: can override a veto by passing the act by a two-thirds vote in
both the House and the Senate.
12 . Heritage: maybe a source of pride, a happy discovery; it may also at
times be a source of embarrassment, a burden
13. Making olives and figs: three-thousand year history of Greek people.
14 . Statue of Liberty: A gift of France to America and Famous symbol of
Freedom
15. Land of plenty: People can come to seek their fortunes
16. Legislative branch: make laws
17. Executive branch: administer the laws passed by Congress
18. Judicial Branch: determine whether laws of congress or actions of the
president violate the constitution
19. Supreme Court members: 9 members appointed by the president and
serve for a lifetime
20 . Winner take-all-election system: only one candidate-the one with more
votes is elected to a given office in one district
21 . Indirect election: the Electoral college Representatives of the people in
presidential elections, 270/538 electoral votes guarantee the Presidency
22. SAT: is aimed more at general reasoning and problem-solving skills
23 The ACT is curriculum-based with tests on English, Math, Reading,
Science, and Writing.
24 . ACT = American College Testing
25. Public schools: paid with taxes & state chooses curriculum; paid by
student after high school
Private schools: tuition & school decides curriculum, (can be religious) Elite
schools
26. Breadwinner: the member of a family who earns the money that the
family needs 27
extended family: gđ có nhiều thế hệ
28. Nuclear family/ immediate family: consisting of husband, wife and their
children
29. Boomerang kids: young people have left the nest once but are now back
again
30: Couch potatoes: people who would rather watch a baseball game on TV
than go play softball in the parks with friends or even go to the movie
31.“ Hustle you can’t survive without it”, “ a quitter never wins” : slogan
used to drive home the competitive virtues for the young participants
32. The US : representative democracy
ĐỀ THI
I. TRUE-FALSE (10 points)
1. The White House is the official home of the Senators and Representatives.
F
2. Americans are encouraged at an early age to be dependent and to develop
their goals inlife. T
3. Each American is considered a unique individual and a high value is
placed on personalstyle and action. T
4. "Salad bowl" is a concept used by scholars to describe the United States as
a place where various racial and ethnic groups have been combined into one
culture. T
5. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed that blacks must separate themselves
from whites, by force if necessary, and build their own society based on
values that they would create for themselves. F
6. In the US, it is relatively easy to obtain a divorce. T
7. The civil rights laws of the 1960s helped to bring about a significant
degree of assimilation of blacks into the larger American culture.
8. Although Americans provide a lot of financial support to people in need
through charities or governmental programs, they expect that help to be
short-lived. T
9. WASPs is not the dominant culture in the USA regardless of its power. T
10. North-Western Europeans has as many as difficulties to assimilate into
the dominant culture as other groups of immigrants.
II. GAP-FILLING (20 points)
The government of the USA has three (1) branches but equal parts:
Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court. Women got the vote in
1920 and all Americans can now vote when they are eighteen. There are
some rights that all Americans have by law.
Congress (2) __makes________ the laws. There are in fact two (3) “__house
________” ofCongress: the Senates and the House of Representatives. There
are a hundred people in the Senate and they are elected for six years. There
are 435 people in the House of Representatives, and they are elected for two
years only. The states with more (4) _________, like California, have more
representatives.
The (5)__________ is the most important of all the people in the
government. He can say “no”
to laws passed by (6) __________, and he chooses the (7) __________ for
the Supreme Court. The President and both houses of (8)
representative___________ have almost complete political (9) __________
from each other because they are all chosen in separate elections. To make
sure
these two branches do not over use their power, a system of (10) checks and
balances____________ is also implemented along with the Constitution.
As well as the federal government in Washington D.C., each state has its
own government.
III. Matching (10 points)
Match the name of the person/event with the description. Three are not used.
Write the appropriate letters in the box.

Martin Luther King Jr.: A Baptist minister and social activist, who led the
Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his
death by assassination in 1968.

Malcolm X: African-American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of

Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the
1950s and '60s.

Rosa Parks: Civil rights activist who refused to surrender her bus seat to a
white passenger, spurring
the Montgomery boycott and other efforts to end segregation.

A. George Washington The Civil War: The bloodiest war in the U.S
history that marked the end of the slavery system in this country.

Alexis de Tocqueville: French sociologist and political theorist (1805-1859)

who traveled to the United States in 1831 to study its prisons and returned
with a wealth of broader observations that he codified in “Democracy in
America” (1835), one of the most influential books of the 19th century.

Abraham Lincoln: He was the 16th president of the United States. He

preserved the Union during the U.S. Civil War and brought about the
emancipation of slaves.

Louis Farrakhan: A new black Muslim leader in the ‘90s who advocated
that blacks separate themselves from the hostile white culture instead of
trying to become a part of it.
Allen Bakke: He was the one who was denied admission to the medical
school as a result of affirmative action, and he decided to sue.
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Allen Smith The Civil Rights Movement: A movement that brought
about relative equality to Black people in the U.S.

General Collin Powell: He was President Bush’s Chairman of the Joint

Chiefs of Staff, the senior military leader in the United States.

IV. MULTIPLE-CHOICE (60 points)

1. When discussing equality in the household, which factor does not apply?
A. Men are becoming more willing to take up household duties, such as
washing dishes, taking out the trash, taking care of the children.
B. Children and parents can argue with one another.
C. Women choose to stay at home, while men choose to work.
D. Children are more likely to share their opinions without being asked to.
2. Which of these does not reflect the more recent, expressive family values
that Americans share?
A. Living up to one’s potential
B. Communicating one’s feelings
C. Respecting children
D. Respecting elders
3. Which American value does not fit the idea of organized sports?
A. Individual Freedom
B. Equal Opportunity
C. Competition
D. Hard Work
4. What event sparked the Civil Rights Movement?
A. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech
B. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s March on Washington
C. The 1964 Civil Rights Act
D. Rosa Parks sitting in the front of the bus

8. When you meet an American, what will he or she want to learn about you
first?
a. What you do for a career
b. What your religion is
c. Who your parents are, the family name, what social class you come from
9. Before and while immigrants settled into America, they held three
dominant values and beliefs, which led to three new values and beliefs that
pervade American culture today. Which of the following if not one of the
original three values and beliefs?
a-Self-Reliance
b-Individual Freedom
c-Material Wealth
d-Equal Opportunity
10. Which attitude reflects the value of self-reliance?
a. People often do not want to help the poor and are against seeking
government assistance with fear of seeming weak.
b. People want the government to support poor, single women with children,
or “welfare mothers.”
c. People want to help the poor through community service.
People often do not allow their children to “leave the nest” even after they
turn 18 years old because they need them help around the house.
11. Which fact reflects the reality of equal opportunity and competition?
A-Everyone is able to engage equally in competition, regardless of class and
race.
B Adults do not push their children to engage in beauty pageants or sporting
activities
because they believe children are free to do what they want.
C-On average, women and people of color still earn less than white men in
the
workplace.
D-Even if people tend to inherit wealth and have more opportunities than
others, most
people are able to win based on their mere talent.

12. Which fact reflects how difficult it is for people to truly engage in hard
work to gain
material wealth?
a. When immigrants first arrived to America, they believed they could go
from “rags” to
“riches” very easily.
b. Very few people believe in the American Dream.
c. As economy moves from industry-based labor to service-based labor,
fewer high-paid
jobs are available.
d-All of the above
13. This document set the basic form of American Government:
a. The Three Branches of Government
b. U.S. Constitution
C. Bill of Rights
D-The Amendments
14.The process of assimilation in the United States has been much more
successful for
a. white ethnic groups
b. blacks
c. Asians
d. None of the above
15.After the Civil War, African-Americans
a. were readily assimilated into the larger American culture.
b. were equally treated both in the North and the South
c. were allowed to vote in the South
d. were not allowed to vote and were legally segregated in the South.
16.Martin Luther King's goal was
a. to separate his people from American society.
b. to create a new nation for blacks within the American society.
c. to bring about greater assimilation of black people into the larger
American culture.

17.The civil right laws of the 1960s

a. helped to bring about a significant degree of assimilation of blacks into the
larger American culture.
b. helped to reduce the amount of white prejudice toward black people in all
parts of the country.
c. did not make any change to the lives of black people.
d. both A and B.
18. The American people decided to have a system of divided governmental
powers in order to
protect which of the following values?
a. Self-reliance
b. Material wealth
c. Individual freedom
d. None of the above
19 . Although Americans will tolerate a good deal of instability in their
families, including
divorce, in order to protect such values as freedom and equality; many
choose to remarry
because
a. they are strongly attached to the idea of the family as the best of all
lifestyles.
b. they think marriage can help them have good financial standing.
c. they do not want to be lonely.
d. all of the above.
20. In 1789, when the British colonial settlers wrote the Constitution for their
new nation,
a. they did not separate church and state.
b. they allowed titles of nobility.
c. they forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would
not develop.