Lndia : climate

the

tesm"Klima Nlich m2ans inclin atios oY Slape'

faesperyel to e seglerns Zone
9t
the Sun's

tvotvednto Latin
into french Clim af
Eventua lly

Beore entesing
T tegperted ti long ferm heatter pattesns
Sbecipie
cl'mate
Aea.taes ovey
Shoxt taro bea thes CondbtinaA
yexage Weathes conditios
pastulas time Bo- 33 Ys/
poin t Concons ke
9t induces al tke hunidy, wrd
bleatiy tesn payatue, precipiktn,
Sciet tudy is Callest cltde
Hhe Scienific Stude of waIu9so
Weathi
 ndi'a dsveyse Cowntry
IS geogrhicaly
92 hes vast Plains,:

Lapty pl Dauontains

5Eleyatec

Jhes oeset
> Long ceastline : East coast &
wet Coast.
Vasies

Ayjani
 Regisni gain s

Jhaz dseyt S
) peninsula Iadia: Hot ce imate efpacally dsing
SumneY
Coaatal Auions Hau sOuclanate mpentare
8 Chandi eth Eapeience
SeveYe het
Topical mon Soon climete

1eonporally

9t ecises. South-wes monSovn

Winds
tho
he weathes
and cimete
ganclie
monsopn
 tke e
clmat ef folace
N Latatiole
Locatien 84 and 376 Longitucles
6979z'2s
Cancey dividesthe cousty
tNo feasts 22 Letitude

eigh states

4 and, West- Bngal, Tibusa &

mioyam.
Cyessess
the Areo Tasplo Cancey fulce.
loxtsey Temisphate Expesiences hot Summey
Tempesate climate Golwigtey
hotSemmeYs
winteyT
 the
Inqlusncesth cliate ef gndiati
entont
»Hinabyas black thie cald stincds coming from Nort, Asic
monsoon South
)Also block South-est
sndia.
as hese monsoons
ot shed thuis mostiue
in ths nolian Subcontinent

Jamm &
Kosbni, vttasakband, the Seven sistexs states
Situote Cons'dsable aight
Lavel

hee pains
Nete: Seven e Sutys states
iAp, Asam, Meghaia, lagalomd, Manbuá

Ehaically t elzonay deyse Pitey

 Y. Dstance
ron the sea:

Ayeas Coas t
modurate Sea
climte
ciusnal diuyud
daity
ay engnt ArabianSea Indhan. oceam
Sousaun grolta
Sostounding Coclitons
b Low pressure in medittertan ean Sea
Covse Winte ain Nortigncie
=) Weates conditioos in gndian ocan
Qndchinasea Causes.
rdia.
mon Sopn Dncls &
6Sautest Wirds
Sessonsd and Arebian
bea
Sep. 6t less ninsall,
 AFGHANISTAN Indira Col (Northern Most Point)
Indo-Afghan 37°6'
km) (5,764 m in Siachen Muztagh
(106 Karakoram Range) India :A BRIEF
INTRODUCTION

PAKISTAN CHINA
.488-India
97°25
Indo-Pak
km) Arynachal
(3,323 Delhi
Indo-Bhutan
Indo-NepalNEPAL (699 km) Pradesh Kibithu
(1,751 BHUTAN Most
(Eastern
km) Point)
(Lohit Rivers
(2/933 km) enters lndia
Corridor
from Kibithu)
East- West North-South BÁNGLADESH
Indo-Bangladesh
(4,096
68°7'4 (Gujarat)
km)) MYANMAR
Guhar Moti/Mota Indo-Myanmar
(Kachchnj (1,643 km)
Western Most Point) Corridor

Diu
-Dadra & Nagar BAY OF
Daman &
Haveli
BENGAL
(3,214

km)

ARABIAN SEA Andaman

Coastal Line and

(7,516.6 km) Nicobar

Lakshadweep
Islands
Southemmost
Palk Strait Point ot ndia
(Great Nicobar lstand)
Kanyakumari Southern most point
INDIAN (Cape Comorin) 8°4' of India's mainland OCEAN Indira Point
Geography of India
 Gujarat Plain WESTERN
COASTAL PLAIN
Daman

Dadra and O Nasik

Nagar Haveli

Thane
Mumbai
S(Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Southern

I(onkar
Pune
Konkai

Coast

Coast)

Ratnagiri
G Kolhapur

Belgaum
Goa Mandovi River
Zuari River
Panaji pharwar
KaliRiver
Karwar
Sharavati River

Kanari/Kannad Coast IKarnataka

(Karnataka Coast)
Kudremukh (1892 m)
Mangaluru
(Netravati Valley) Netravati River
Kannur
Mahe +Periyar Rlver
Kozhikode DKerala

Malabar Coast
aKottayam
Ernakulam
Kochl
Vernbnad Lake
Alapl Agasthyamalal
Kollam (1654 m.)
Southern peak
Thlruvananthapuramm
of India
Southernmost Capital Kovalam
of India Kanyakumarl
 Eastern Coastal Plain Subarnarekha river
Cuttack,
Bhitarkanika, Chandlpur
Mahanadi Pamira
point
False point
Odisha
Shorts
Utkal Coast Puri Island
Wheeler lsiand
Chllika Lake

Northern Circar Coast it is renamed as

Abdul Kalam Island

Godavarl Srikakulam
Visakhapatnam

RajahmundrY
VJlayvada Kaki
Kakinada
Krishna River ROKolleru Lake
o
Guntur
False Divl' Point
Angola

Pennar River Andhra Coast

Nellore sriharlkota

Pullcat Lake
O
Chennal (Marlna Beach)
Kanchiuram,
Coromandel Coast
Kaverl TamlNadu
(Longest Beach of Indla)
Mahabalipuram Beach
Puducherry
olkonda
River Chidambaram
Bowi of Karalkal (Pudduchery)
ThanjavurO Nagapattlnam
Rlce
Palk stralt
Vaigal RiverMadurai Bay
Palk
irunelvelli
Kachchatheevu lsland
(Atoll)
Tuticorin
Kulasekharapatnam
Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari)
 Pamir knot K (8,644 m)
Godwin Austen
Region Kunlun
Shan
INDIA
Hindukush Range
Nanga Parba
Ladakh PHYSICAL
Karakoram
(8,126 m)

Zaskar range
Jhelum Pirpanjali
Nanda Devi (7,816 m)
Kailash
Chenab
Rangef Dhaulagiri (8,172 m)
Shiwaln
Ravi Dhaulaähar Annapurana (8,072 m)
Sutle Great
Himalaya
Mt. Everest (8848.86 m) - Namcha Barwa
Mt.
Makalu (8,481 m)
Ganga River
Mt. Kanchenjunga (8,598 m).
Yamuna River
Great Tsangpo River
Range India
Thar Desert plain Middle
(Tibet)
Central Rpakai
ofNorth Himalaya Bum
of Ghaghra
India
Guru Shikhar
(1,722 m) Plateau Gandak Garo Khasi Naga Hils
Malawa
Kaimur Jaintia
Rann of Kutch Plateau Betwa
Rajamahal Hills
MahiRver notanagpur
VindhyanRange .Bundelkhand. Lushai Hill
Kathiawar Chhota
Plateau
Peninsular -Narîmada
Maikal
Mt. Gir Tapi Range
Malayagiri
(1,187 m)
Satamala Range Satpura Mahadeo hills Arakan
(1,567 m) Ajanta Range Mahanadi
Utkal Plain
Harishchandra Hill Maharashtra Plateau
Kalsuibai PlateauCircar
(1,646 m) Thalghat BAY OF
Telanga
! Konda Mahendragiri BENGAL
Bhorghat
Plateau of (Highest Peak
ARABIAN South India
Aroya
of Eastern ghats)
SEA Andhra (1,501 m)

Krishna Plain-.
Mahabaleshwar
Karnataka coast
Plateau Nallamallai Hil
Coromandel

Javadi Hill
Boddabeta
(2037 m)
Niligiri Hill Saddle Peak
Largesfgap in
wester ghat
Highest Shevroy Hill
Peak of Anaimudi
Peninsular India Annamalai,
(2,695 m)

Cardamom Hil p
dam Agasthya Malai
|Mount
Southernmost Desert Plateau Pass
Peak of India
Sri Lanka
Indian Ocean
Plain
Great Himalaya Ladakh Range
Indus-Ganga Brahmaputra Valley Tibet Plateau
Kailash Range Slope of Kunlun
Middle Himalaya

Shiwalik or
External Himalaya

Sea floor North

South