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HYSIC
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HYSICS

NameDISHA MISHRA
Class:
Sehood Phyaics Preject
Spring Dale Call
 trequency MEOHAMOds f=tma
LGHT ACKNOLILEDEMENT
F
weuld lik to ezbu my wpecial, thonks
ratikud 4e my pies tiachuvga.Ma Aiad. Akmad. S
MAGNET GRAMTS hid ablu guidamce Omd. upbort in Cameloing. Konauab,
UI R VUUU V-IR s oout

mass R h y s i e s a weuld aluo liku te eind my te hu

ghatidids
me
ouindhal MamMu Austa. Khanwna"or
T Quantum 3E pkestmeme
wiall he failihy that ook
R E mc uqiyd
LeCTRON
 INDEY
Ackneuudgemunt
Introducion
6
Magrehe feld !ines
Right hand.
thumb sulo
flaming's t hand dul
atd'b ezperirmunt
Amabs Auúmming.sue
eMa xuw ell souo suls
Ampau's inuihllaus
aiet-Sawat law
e MagnuRc kuldb on the anis e
Cuundt
casuuing. (mducht cal.
Euctric mstar
Sekmsid

ayambmdi
ibliagaph
 NTRODUCTION
he magnehe pedEuebio cusout is kneuen
dtmagmatio het. ab, obbuwnd thst whu
beugt Tua a CSmpass"
Cwunt tavwuing cenduchsr he
mudlsumpass guk dulacti betasus
dhi heu ho eebio
cusowrt pedusu
noeludbidy
his a disceueud by Hon amagndic elaot
Chuisthion ,
Qisstd uhe us en
h Jadirt-- kiertusts 1gt centiy.
n1820, ku aceidurtnly disuroud that
*a
ddutid hu Rupt muas wmpask mudl
Cuunt
uww plpesd muash. mttal

Jhu stbungth magdiw ile s vollud.

en tsla , a chaspe
ulsmb uthum maum with
a vlsct
olang adiudue pandiula Imu
e mu
te hu diuetie h
magmdise tpawincak aa Nuston.
1Heala (T) L webs
mats (wbm)
i rusten
ampu metiss'(NA)
CGS Uritu e
maqnuo lild au Calldd gauss a ouhd.
L gauss |o* 4esleu.
 (6uos en)
:s1aubew yue3 aje

(oous) eqoo unuewes wnjwÁpoaN

s18u6en ooIuIy sjeubew ojwejeo sjeuben IqIxa

s]ubeN JO sedA1

3
 Right Hand Rule dixatien magmtio uld tm
Con be
ebainud. bt Rigkt hond
hwmb &ule.

Direction from
wire to point
Direction of current

Magnetic field direction

Role Hana humb Kule

aCuunt caymg cmducton magmad. te be Aula
mu sight hamd kuch hat tuhumb
pens n hu dibueien
Motion of tHe conductor h
Magnetic
field
cuount, tunthu ips e th ingaus emisuelng e
Thumb cenductor
will qie dinuciem -ho
Forefinger
magratio linms a

Induced curent leming' Lat Hen Rule

whn a wwt cawuno cmducto i glacad in
ldd, thu sbnductor momutuo
a
Middle finger nAadenctb et uheh Js
te beth Apendicula
Fleming's Right Hand Rule
maqmdie ald dbucerduut
this 'Auarding. to
sul,ho thumh, mgou od midd ing h
hand as ploadmuhl papendiaulak t ca s n th
 mqax upALrts diuetn mogndio uld,
middh ng Auusernts hu E
disucten uwwnt, thun thm
thwmb wwwww
upuur th diudin les
i sul arpliahls. a motu.

Oehstads Expeyimom
Whon cuunt a alluud bo a ui
pload. pavalul thi aais
'a magretio ud/mudke epeMewmmineKale
pt ditudy belss h liu, th mudls i a teund to
magiminga am taho tkuims n thu diracutn auunt hem
dukocterm muumal..
beuth 4e n«ih a0ng mamo mudko tupt: umduu im Juch
E
www- H- thot wount entu Jis ut hum the meuth pele o mudlu

i dallu& tquands is alt hand, -e. uards est

Mazaell Sce uli

I N
a
igh*
handd. ck souois askumud te behuld aleng th
Cemduelss, and. uo b datd such Hhat mws in he dibustien
#Whun atun ns wwd, thuough thu wi, ttenudls
disuclennaqmtiefild. omb os hat thu
a
umd ttahn
te dullst n thu epposca diudutn to the ta
edco 94 s alse kna Monwll'y CaRstno ul.
Riat hondid ckanw ul
 A

impene Cireabes aa Applicotenu

(0 Mas Spdumitus (v Raslgund
he tn
imegra magmtie kitd indudim b axune any () Veladty od (vD dtit motou
cled. pdh im vactum
qual te io tîmua th tota CuNa ( Magmdbuens
hdunding ha dead podth l.e, CIX) Hemaalan qamuwadehb
() Loudsasakos
(v Euebial qenuadaxs Cmuat mas

l mall elsmunt,
o h e abastude amohilty spacA
cuunt chasugss that axemt mbuing peduc dsbie ilds
mue a Cempas naas to am
a
Ihis Jaus helds deaud elssou wis yeull
geed (s pah e ong ne cumd
shapa aAumd nd thot C&TmpasA nudla
auwt caing. Cnolucto hecaus chamges dikuetim.ih 8iet -Sawandt
ulotien is indupandont dtans em cemduet. a is va. am
equatien hat duseibos hu magnit
ld uatud
cuunT caoumg. uint, amd olleus yu t0 takulase ih
tungt vadous psinds

um thu Elusuo aca amd magmtio 89CA that Mag-nulio ulaacausdunt elmt.
Com b enetid en a dua to ik eludv
pascila chasuga(a)
callud Lasum s
Pa(E+VX)
 whue,
di inliiesmall lumgth
Cemcucha cawng elhstnio
uunt 1.
ane ,
hu
thun 44 da args uhich
T unit vecke to pa *hu
ends h endueheu
diuchen ins isirnghe2
hu ucton dblana t
d 6in I obswaien ptrt make wth
emh uto toth fuld te hs
dL pcit Ppendiusos um Ha cbieuesier n
to the tenduchtn

and tbugttm pemt is nuan hu snie

OR fer infnt dength c&nduche,
de-uing h ceducheh

h,L Cuunt.
e Augth ceneuckx and sbkwaten peint b muan n
dl Jungth d domant
tnd hu tnduhsn
ditonca blo cubu4 poim.
smg ang bfs uo 4-7.I
lungth d element 4
in simg peint

agnetis Dlpe
Cunt caseung oop magmakic dipeka
-

94 hos 9dipes Souh ( ond roth ()

Aimilo to a bo magmt
cadh magnuh. dpa ta has Jems rmoqnuic memt (M)
Jh masmhud M gien as IM=N
 N numbi tu mthe loop
i cwount nh Ietp
A
Aua ces sectitn th leep
Jh uunt
cO tp bekaues a a 9mal maqmute
placacd dipda
aeng h ais ons Jas ef tha lotp bekaves as madh
ukil a ethun pda
aka d sp behtues a heth pal
jLonL
IM =NiA
uh ns me tuns in ced.
A+ th camdbu
cd, Joh
AL leck. at e gaca thu cl and ha douchien ut
L theugh hu ceil dekuise thum tho ou hos h
pelaxit and dinadin O t d adi-edeokuúss ,thun hat
aghetie oe ab medh pelasi
Eludi Debn
Euetue metxs a azhinu hat conuest elucdbucal mng, ints
Magrotiould a onis at a ditames a n cuntin o. mucbanial enung, n canost, to tis prou, gemeedoh anut
muchanmcal. hat into elucki enwgg.huie ue uiduspuad
uaughi ual
 Workimg. fHmuple. Mat dubio meas ONate en thu psumcpl CONSTRUCTION
eludeemaqnlio imductien, bt thu*u onu RoTOR- hu maumg got o thu meöo. t tint the uhalt
metasthat u sthusu eluetaChemial cems, sue as elodbNALC D
eh amd gieeduckuc* esih tumdanuital Tand th mothonical. peuu.
pinaphe
eduetyomagrautic meBes bad on h mkonial es hdt| 2 STHTOR- hu tstatjenay
0
pat, utih has uindgs ak aaumonun
ac en emduteu thueLgh thih eluctuc uount pasde mamek
and Jetd. în hi maqrlto
mechanical
Jild Jhu disuefin tu (3 AIRGAP- 9 b tha spac behusen stta
4 susts
Aapondiulas to the
rduch ond ha |4NINDINGS Kius that
rareie anL oppid. akeund hi sum
moqnsle
CA
APPLICATIONS bComMUTATOR-Jhu muthamism hat swtthu thu input D
and cartam At mahims
Ri pulina empuAon
Pumped- Simple Elekbic TYPES
Motat
aPpliatiend Coil ELudsic mbts wn
oparak en
diont prinajpls:
moomatic (makt cemmem) , thdinestatio and piegsekiue. Basud tn
*Ship uspulkem h
mokas with high yee euticy or thain usk, th tan be
sng phase
N a th phase mbtax.
CAPity &pauth S 0 AC moTORS: U altenatry cukunt hunans Semshuenuh ond
Tesla Mmeto asymokurbu Atmotou. AMe, hy- an be umgls
phae moton.
phae a ue
mall mokad) (a) Dc MoTORS e diuet uunt GpUatien. 1hu ih
n hw ths windings aul cemnucd ,as ull asby
 o u dauoduisius . J maintypts DC makexs axL: Sudal, avlkls
AdiaL-p cxolul (ienpaund metr, hrulhd. DC mskad aned pwmanunt
mamil Dt mttstd
UNINRAL AG 0C mOTORS: Jhy an piuatR em beth Dc&Ac -TOROI
elucc ptuu Unuuisal motars aa AHseid seonid in an omde
axeund hih is lage na tund
ukd in heuswhskd apaliamu ond kamd. toels ka elur
idbr &a cepPL wu a wappid.
dvids, geides ond oh
A 4aeid à an ndluss selnefd
olenold in the am a
Mambi tild mside thu tuns
HSemeid is a dsdy oeund Julix muland spR LuHL
komg solumsida
Maqdie lc at amy point wll msidu a
suen by
g
imds a d ab unatant Omd i alusays
Magnetic ala
n numhw f tun pa unit Jngth
tmgerbal te tha cntula aleyd padh.
I Cuunf deuumg threugh seumeic.
niee h ussurwnduo
is agehic qisd at om point empty spoc
Magrabe la at a point em mu d at a lerq sduneisl
by the terid and uide thu t8teid, is gouë, hucause net u u t
lorn
TI7@ erelted. by th snu Zee
 Galyanemetes HGaboronday
Grauanemohr is a daui
wucl to mas auwnce TANGENT GALVANOMETER
deiuc euunt. t
ikwanks by wng a empabs nudkete cempe thu maqat uld
&manet placed. im betuweun a wut
Qpmnatid by am Unknaun cuunt te tha maqntic uld Eosh
ccbng. &nducte ts muasua
&tsud arlin.t t9iven by- Clauds. fecile in884.
Hhaununt fow. mtons an msuladed cappe w i cilL tn ambn -magmtio
t warks on the pimpte cinuulan oma.
Hoqu in a cununt tanyimg
od tept n magncto alal
frone
rame #AS7ATIC GALVAtamETER
9t cbniss a ced tn oma
maqmes uith limdbieal kad 4 dses mst ue he Eavdhsmogrtie ild on maswin
nu. sthu hu uvunt 9t was dueleped b Leepelde nNebilti n 1825.
aceng as mesth pel. amd as outh
ola At ion
lrnde is pland bl tho macnas hat pa to setae on hu 9t centams tue magmeee nudlas hat um paxalll te
spmdh,. A copp i appec on en a o m whih iipuumt cach sitk t s Huund uith hiu
thu Aulpendud by ,
6m th s en yndvt. A hai spng á atackud to hu spinla magnale pelss swesed. hu leuww nudle gk dluekd by h
alse n t ot o betom tho spmdlu , bn end t h u spung shu send rudls cameols
pasima uswwnt moqnie tald.
tetha spindke u thaethor end s otoehdto ha ut a enLto camal aut hu
| attohud dipola mewmunt th *
uoma 0, whun thu pYndle votaks tha spring ges igttrud u Eadha masnie fild.
hatrwrales o
44maoswing olutuio wunt Jhmet cemmen u dgalumomou
maauimg mshtummant lallud as ammdeh.
amal
 uuodiqs m mu msung
phetusta
FF) MIRROR GALVA NoMETER Jhy o ue4o get
u d o adhivé kighe ums lo duhechg mudhamesa plm comuta.
kvwmaly nmal usbunt. 9t &rdtans hoigonla hagnds uhich | S 4 werk as on achu , b pheclucing. sokheory dylekiro
o
h mbv n ibu mvid h m pbn to elsctbuc
au
usundd pam
wtial C t h an attochud miwUeo te ds magna.
ada Long. maM-
igkt uluch uem a mim ack
Deom
alling gaaduasel salu acres mu Jubem
a
Meuig. il gelenagnedep
Pei m
4 a duice uhich uudl te muosww and dekt nall
H) Balitic Golkonomele ameunt ouduo dhasge ie ekddo uwnt. 9t i mst umiobr
m matiL and uked. to miANUL t h dulce and ukd n many. elucbuicas snstuumends. 9t s ha majsw
Mantty ot hange that s dbchanged tiegh h thi meumg basie ctpenant oommuder and ueltmelek
P h galuanérnulte has a Jaspe mment imkha,
Fuirgt o lng ssueten puiod. It may he humeig ofinepheke Meimg. coil aluonenvtbe is based onth oct that uthun
du coent cowymg. camg ucangule coil is plocuds um
cod tape h mbting maqret A
a magutic tild, st erimonds tahau
etenuiuden galuonamelivo a as shean in gua..
Jhy ax usd lax p84ifienng. and criel dyskm 9m galwamamit,* wniks Uuctongular ued PaRS hauw
h ued in lak vmgaoumg, dak vsmtoumg ,Jaks TV'S, N nuwbe inuloed cppk cd wheh oundud in hu non-macrahe
Jaker dilplays e mudhlie puamebttiven as certun coke. he ceil i suspndud by.
TO huod that
Jhy a ud
phephe- Bsn trip tweugh a tarsiêen
4a rerhelling the Juad, potionimg. uwes n betwun hus
in thu hasud L okak abwt thu wdil ois. Jhu ced plocud
dus amd co/bvo tacaila onaokd. the ligkt
playos pietsmogmet Jhuotke emd
Auminal Ta,ths unuen had. is twnudtid
tinally. to s
spurg- omd
 dulictimg tayqu, usieking. tooy
H c8mede mitr n m plasd o ha suaundtn Strp to hote
Td T
dulluetiem ung lamp and dkale avnongemun 8INA = Kg
THEORY
whom a turunt I leus reugh e wamgulan ced, the oil
gek duucka hi suspmiy aiku a daushd amd, vustating Wh i s
gakvamemati c&mstunt fham IL G
taxaus dluelepad., en iB. YR i «stabing. toupu pa Unut an Se
ae Unit tuist of hu stip thun ustomg. tgus thseugh that dalacimgalwamemeie s diutu, pkapedienal, to he
Cwwnt h
anga 8
m
ctonguulan cod. Honu w ke lnar bcala in
goluamemd
ToKe
CUARERT SENSITIVY 2
A be tha aua vuilangula utup N be thu numbux
be the Cuuwnt hrbugh he csil and, 15 ba ha dalbeiem peeluuud peu tnit uunt in gobvanbnmoi callad.
tn, is wunt thunsiuh
ced s
mamuic ald than thu 6kque em a Juengulaso
Ts NBA
Sme the ucangulast ceil is plaud n betuwun 2 tmcaue
Mapd. moquh thom the füld inus ae uadal to thu aoa
h ucongulasu tuld. sothu aua uchngeda tod dh duchen aueducad p it utage aeliud acrs ho emds q
pahallsl +o ths maguio ild thin,
Jna goluommdb i callud. is voltage enkhiuty
8-0 amd. TB!N Vs 9NBA
Ategt oeium,
 whwa R àte vusitance o thu goluantmak.
thuyare a demaiiwe 90lwamemii
D N sheuld. be longe. S
(-1g) w
( B bhauld. be lasge.
(1m) A sheuld he lasge.
( K shauld. be rmall
Conaa 1hu ousuanceam Solual armio is pro
(A)
A)
&ALVANOMETER INTO_ AN
AM METER& cb into
A
Galvomemelo a volndor
galvanemilibu ta be cometic into a ammtiu by
a lsw usimce nto ih
connucing A
pakall. golwomomai con be cenuetid nto a usltmati by comeing
a
high suitonce fnto ih derus
G the usitono
a gaduonemtbo ano
dien gave aul skalb
doun wut, Lg tham uguud Jko susistomta gavaremaik rusidonce u shew
in iks S,
wMnud ul scolu
pauall an wettrg ind dactiont cudam I han uuiud high dusitonca
Ry comtd in dies
lo ertirg. it inte a vslmatiu
0.
XGR - (T-Laxs en by
S v Tq-tR)
R G
w
 Magnetism
3h basio las ot maqntim thtu hat k u pols Jupasl amd undhka
pol attoat. whurv am elscuo c u n ds pael through a sced,
behaves liku a maqra uwhuh i calld. eldkamagmil
.
stungu his magrat uaud by insuvding a c o
m
odtiobl matial. mamy sbicot axsund u hau
ludeemoqr
thum d cl is souseta eluctutuP amd a v used torkus,
oaths te. u n connatd, te a duie i k bulb, eels uvest
thosugh ks. bulb ondk bulb Jigk up. fleoef chargos cematatca cuunt
utedols hadt allso cuunt bbw Agh. tm a caltus cmductor
hLAOs rmatiial hat dle mst allsu pashag o count husugh om
a L Calhd inaulates
 u usuk hkus hat yu a n mak moqmashed. wsn masus.
aartikmu
le cam

cam m a e
bxee +hat

en fullings amd make a

y. shauma, aswe kneo.

magnetuc pelel.
Pibliogagh
is found t hat yew cam maRahu Shape of a ba, mogrit Book
NOOTAN (Isc)
Nodt ime we wld. chomge h shape ot he maq
Https: I| shoels- aglam.ctm
Cu ratrit has a magnuic Jild aumdt
rHtps: I vohaodistédhaget com
e maqnt has tuss pos,a resdhu ono koudh fool https: ll nww. quea com
http: l| en-mikipudia.com
h hin auch
ahea magrit canv
pa g obi aspapon, sS. https hem amtma d in
Magmutic matiuas bexemea monet when thuu a t t t, htps: eleberickpami.tm
This elet altue inducad magnitim
Mamhim 0 ton o attacten huwmam magnub and magnti
maksuals Ome wgksat a dibtonce.
b6m matbsuals alUudy maglu enu
Mauk dtkoot nlu