MMT-Analgg and Digital meters

Modulr-4
F PMMC
’A ponanert magut moving ced CPMMc) uct
alsokrown asgalnanometerlisaniwtuut
that alloe yol to mauth e Hroraugh
a cod by ubjuning
in a iym mafntic hild
’A PMC plas a coido Wiu ( Conducto)
in betuen 2pomanut magnets
uat ,a tatinnay magnetic fild
’ nd accsrding to FALAbEY's LAw oF Eucthiinaguctie
Tnductien aa r t arying conducto is slaad ii
n a magnetic hield wil ka~niena a FORCE.
>And t diiuction hat oa is dotmind by
flemings t Hand al
’ The maqnibudi this foo ato thu amout
ooet thwugh a iiu. Scal
CONSTRVCT0 ON': Balana
APMMC meto conits o 5 T ight
main Conmponutd
’&tatioay pot magne
Aamping Sytems
Statinay patl magity Powanent
magnt
alnin
bhae

irnty nmagnt deu

alcomat o alico:
’ Thexmagneta poeidu tigh Euld &tungth
Syoings
F moving Coil
The ntoing cod can maw 4ruly behsn thu
pmanwt Omagnett.
>Col is mad o Copper wiu and is wound tth
mary
>Thu eod is plaud npucanglas oluniium uhch
is pinetd on jusld buasikgs .
t#lordrel Systens
’Th Spring gumally act a lontnel yun 4or
PMMC nsunnt
’ Alio poide th path do outt hew into and

# Ramping Sytn
e peamawt iaqnet
’ porouidu damping toa o tonw.
# Mdter
Consist a ligtweight peirte to uu nsovmert
’ cal is inuas o itam and nanies with
angl
Evs in PMMC
’Enendu do pmannt magnct-du to twp
ct aging ttct thu magnett may loou hui
magnetik sthugt.
’ hang dn suistana o thu moing Coid duto
tmpratuu.
Advartaqui
Otigh aaracy çn masuement.
Sabl and eliabu putomana
lew pewes Conunmptien."
 Qinoduatoqs
Olimitd dynamic rang
wtin to ctonal magnetic ild
)agua cauul caliknchion
TORGVE EQUATIONe PMMC stbwment

F=8IL nuuton
whou &- mognebc Hun dnsdy
I-Eucic wopurt
L-lngth el moning Cod.
N
F= BILN
ayueting toayu (a)= EoraXLdistana
aàLxd=A|
= 8TLNXd
and tiu
Ti dI

(onheting Ttonyu
= Ko giun by spring
and we know tor &hady duluction
=Te
Amndta SHUNT:
Thh aumster hunt is a dniu uhich proidu
low reitana path to tu ew o wurt.
>Why SHUNT KOnd in paalll?
armt an dngnd tor muasuing th low
The Ehurt onets in baalld to th a n s
bucae hich t notag1 orop aofh
meter ahd &hut ewain amu,thus monomet o
hoitu us nat atctd by Shut
Amweta

Im
I

HLShunt
lt I-6 thu luyut hu Cinaut to bu muaud
Im- lwwt paniu thsugh ammetu
I- uort paning hrigh Shunt
As ttana o Bhunt
Kmistana ammte o
Hhs I= Imts
allo thu nettaq dop acoos &hut aud Tnshunort

Rs =Im,. km
Is
Substitding
I=I-Ih
Rs= Im
Im.Km
(I-Im)
Rs= Rm
T-1)

Im
Pmuttiplying tato
Shurt
dancting thu ratis by
hunt Osistana Rm

Mult-nanga AMMETER:
’A mutiiang ammter is an coical intumert
Und for mlaning Cwnentit diktou rom an
Btandad ammetã bucaint osos mltinle
miaunemut nangs by etndung th no , &hut
’ muttinang aumeta.
Rs Thh incit Shows 4
&hpt
Rm Rsh.,Rsn., Ksn,,Ksne
Gmetor wthichoå aoangud
anmta

t m, m, ms, me be thu hurt nattiplijing factol.

Rsu =Km , RsH, =Km
Ksys
Rsns = Rm Ksne Rm
m,
bebilu
OImt meto movenent with an idtonal neistana o
I000.2 i to au cenwotd into a O-1OmA, 50m A, lComA
Calclat thu nalu o &hut eitana nayiid
’Im lmA =(0mA
Rm = 100 2 I,= 50mA
LL- 00 mA.
Rsu = Im km l'l00 = l2.
(I-Dn) (10-1)
KsH, = Im Km Iml00 204JL
50-1
(I-In)
(Iz- Tn)
Vothmtra MULTIFLIERS
’A nettter muttiplia sa conaoned wued in
analog attmetos to t d ei meawrenert
Rang by ataching a eistane nSres thu
Intout

Rs

Rm Trtovnal ustane weluta

Vwettogg o< thuCncit to Be mawud.
 Rs nctonal Suis neitane th thu voltmetaa. a
Vmwebagu drop acOs Rs
Vrnotag doop asoron Rs
Vb=IpRs and Vm= Te Km
Rs. o adding 2 on Bath Sids
Vm Rm
Vm Rm

Rm
and| +Vm=V

Vm
ratio o, vottag a o thu ertiu Cinaut
.. th Irbentis
to thu attag acoyth.
(allid mutiplia
". m= Kst+Rm
Rm
Ri= Rin Cm-1)|
Aduartage
OCot gcinu
acarah
wide rag application
isadvatqu
O(an Hau vou
 delection Scala kull &heus mcta The
though
thu eus coret>marium ’
td Shot will
Bi tandBtuminals the then
vano
mtes (‘)
PMMC
Utaa
hut
44At
tana. A
ohmeba. sii aled ounmetea
is
th ith ie inplacing
it umaswud
by b
asto anonknon nalu reitor'
is hu>6
ohnmts #Soues
Qhnnt chmnta
Sut
noun valua thu find to ndalso eistosis
chmeter salld ii
init an innets any2 beter eistana
masou
th te ed uhich
sinstmt
hntou:
(Tnp) lhh