w A

Ch-1
dnee Efecti e vue Guwvwmt
CER hMat < mesht and site the magnuo eUR
A
magnet an esiect wAd attiact AiecuAot itwn, Erl,
c e l am coha Ct.
e i e r n k uwisent tlows in a ninefeuces magntie
e e aswnd t
melw a s magnetie eeet electic cwvut
h e s wwis e an sa Llectris uwvort fvedueesHaznet'hi
Honse hustian 0eria d drtovercd toi the 6%st time
- c t & bt Hagnmet hnia the sesrt sietemaqne
Ams-A bas magnet i a long mea imL bai ot f v i m v s
secton wimch þemi boith- Setk wMn fieely suspended

A Lemfas ie2 a has magnet ,

Ses eciermagmei o
keetromagneti ase uscd n radr,T. V,andi- uueler ufe,
iasd dsk amd 4LRAis bA comfuaA
h MR I cimiqne thagnetë Resmancc maging)s uscd
e stam a m i mmam hedapaso, alio ses magnmt (or
t weikig.
what &magmte eid ?hnt de you memn by magnetid
ield m s and alse write the charactvistiis ot mamd
ietd i r O

&cld he shace Mvwunded a magnet mw

s Hagmic
h h magnet2 foice i erferiemced io Called a magreli
eld fied has beth magniinolu amd dis etin, A
Megmeti nta fovt a dtiipelend the
dsectem agnale Reld n e t h fete.
on 4 thhutnily
esublantAce Asmg
thal fount.
Raced a t
Eield ts iMagnie l d umus ame Lns
kawn namagnit peld atSn9 whk a nostn maignete
folt. wndl moe
Chasaeteuluesr Hagneu Leeiddeiasd
2emagnitë
ingvnate hom
fieid unessetith n i t A.
enda at i s pole, Inside
magn ad etih-far
ait hem pete
thes Cines Lemes ate coscd u u
maqneie eid
 JA mtnietie
a
pe (a nste Toses nean th fute
they aNe wides sefsckrd at othei flace
yhet whg mngmen 6ohee y meie neas te pholes e
A gmetu 6iela kums de n t i s c t one mgthut

rmageti field uns elo net eaeh aths 7

AM magnetu ield linud.net ohey each Aha because.
A<sultamtMefrice en Moth le at amy Aumt cam be
n dieeuen Howeva
the t i maatù
nes ieM Cack theu, tenvam hedle wruld pottreld
twdiiesens at the same tme, wien anat ponbl
VOTE
Aengthat nmagmtia tield ndiatad b the
,
a
tal t agrea Giela nes n a
no

iluad magnttu u x
$I wnct ametisun Weber
9-e
CGS w
4- hte mamotitield imes aiounda

a te a n acuey te aiaw4 m s
bai magmet bj mg
Mn

N SA
TU

ovet a sbvong has mane a n

Stef 1 Llacu a uidhoaid
nea the casdhoard
-

e n felmgs
le a thim layei g meita4 by a h a r magnet,
wnk
the magnetro f i e
Stefn"odue To Ahemseves
þastelat e
e e i i m g s asMange
dosa oures
bottenm iwthehokun o
a i a n g the mmseens
SG43 2Ag dene at
lho
pe
Achale
 elem ha
Ahas' hatnngntie fzid 4pnongi t
4A
AAn any beitin maqnelia fila
agyet ¬leld o Garth
ANwhad maqnt t fott

de na covmetde withe a4eh othesL.

Yhe CAeth's rnagrut
eet6's
wch& nmagneiim is due tw te magnetie eGuet uwo
(Couiavng (om otuid ab
eAstAe,ea<A & Aage elue buomagpet a
a
cwne t
- c t e mageti tteet 6 eleette and
she thaynagnati eect sf eloetAiu sk am enfsrtt
A n 8 20, Hams Chailian uastnt
Oersed (ound
CAssaging a euient s abe te defeA thethat ha uru
amfas needle
i ta
nmagnlii feld aloundt. ahit2atled magnalie
e memt teshow the magneti etKet
A A guiat
A

no-soh dieetun

nedlt peints HoithSouthdtectan

s hectn-vuth feswlinn MmM Aeluvms toiu ongmal þoiten

eetuon leeinic uirt, comfer

Co stns Smee nfays
dPlecisn hueus tat A ec afVad
UuAervt agnet, Se
a magmetë fiela aloumd u
fredie

A Ceneealed twsent calzyung Ceraucai lam hi Lornt

d o e magute eg{et uiA mg pttmg

- c o tu chasadnzus tmagnato fiera lrRes

uuent vaisyig tnduatot
m e g n i t t 1ield Ans asound a Atashtumint
CaAKgng wnsuTOL ase on tnetirlesuhe e n r i L e
t h e wisu
h e n nent fons m inard d a e c ta ine
magntteld aae aticietewi. 4 the dredtonrt iurmert
Avesed t e d e n magmi eld lme- i u

a-egi'Hanwekl's RGAt kamdthumb Aun

Hanwel5PgAt Hand wmb X 44ou asl Aidng
mkkent Aiyng Ranght turvduaA m yoni ugRt rand wls
tho diseMan unnt, hem
hat thAhummb pombr korwands
rin wicch yni ingess enrdle the dhewil
wwse
zhe die wiu
magneii fiela luns oiownd
ue k r dikionot
rmewn a
HLamweli's Pgt Nand JAumb Pul & also
Aule ?
Haurell caté-seeruw
diumg t h siev -

%yon al
Mamweesi k Scim u l o t h e n u l e dketnsn m
däedion t A N t ,
-

druwer m tli s the da edin mgei kll Jks

ithamdl
wteh we t w n s
1
4 Man any pulhA in uenngneu

sky

Ae nal covida wile sh ithas Vhe Cauh 'smaqrub

-tad magmtli dte 6 elaea, and akinn

n IK 3o, Hans (1siian Oen,u (ound Ahat Ma uin

nAAt4allud rnngnul
Andn toa mqrili tielt alouvdt,

nfuvmart twsho megneti ete ruusn

(

norh-otdh diáecliin

dquditio
hSotnhditediun
Voi
e d l e panls Larfan meedle
a iar A
4-On fassng
ef 4
Clh
 uslen m e Lmfays t 6 S a v a t i d magnet, So
APlecion Awu
Conctu
IhAt an ektcAU UAsent foodines

(telA
alomd u
magrelü
A nt i1,
hlicalum tAkis ezhetvmi
tam hi Dotntid
A
Cemcealed tukeil calgyng. (endueloi
tLe ma

chasadiuiies *gniu rexa Lru4 de 1 stzaiht

u s m t aiiyumg d u l p l

ti ell i s aioml siagtrt uunt

a
magne
wnducto ase Lencritsne islesuhne ertse Lie
es
CAngm
on the w n
hen wisend v s nAnwaid dsehon ta d
magnttëla a a u c o c k w i . 4the diietonrt ununt
nveised , e diaeeaon gmagneiuBeld i m - wiu
alse AeAeKsedt
Aetene'Hawe"'s RgAt hand thumb Anu
Harmpel{'3Pigit Hamd dhnmb Jule o 44ou an pedmg
A
niint aAyig Rarght
lonvdwoai m yonR ug ktihand snds
teAhumb pomr kawads
that
ho
dusemerm t unsnt, thin
he donA m WAih y i mgAs eneRdi the huse wi
manetn field luns o u n d ihe wilu
n k e odävionv
Honwel's Pighk Mamd zhwmb Pui & atso fneun asa
HanureiL toik-EAw rule

Mauwelesloak SAm kwll

o
% on a i diwmg t h sienw-
M
m
 m e n t tenhd gmuë f a tmesdue

haning FockK
A tamgutas takoibonsd
wweta lasgene urns shMoughihUw
las cit harskhg
Stah
Sohowd
m a theestak
casdhoena
-Snkele hn hitongs uriomly onz

stap Blng the Key

atdhoecd gently a tewumer, hattnm
ihoteelng's omesge on the catdhoasa

Ohsevatuinil e magncri (A Lns aIAN n e a t

Mi

dorp mmd henne hijgi amd biseAme mone awg

zAestength a waugmn le
tu sami deeciondn t uhi
e l a rlener.

NOTES fela hhoured hy c i s a l a s

coil laAy
1-ae sBengh y magnete
ng wisort a e. u m s md a u s e n t .

) tey brohaluonal r inaia g- Concento ascley

cle
2) vetsely f o l l n a l

wale hehaes he a thm s ,

anmmlal
Ans i-A cuthentuMyong
neth þele w thue tae a socth pote
whese ent tae is
A-ndig h a dlork{aa unle
thas (au w he souahhde,amd beckn
t n w ,thw
w l he nerthpola

tpace
Aectin e r t k a t uilI he novth ate an bak FacLiulo

kt outhfe
 - ext 3 selenovd iteh iknaciushs magnii teu
o u n fo solimed and also wAo Jhs tatnu e d ha
swmth ragniti (feld fnodued bysoknai
A Calofmany ahulat s nuldta otAwn
Aahhud cKosckg l s "hafA {gctndt s ulad a som
yle martt helA pdued hyiuairt aRuping solan
snlalto e maqntu g e a h o ed by a bal a q r i
Sime magnti feta Lenele laialilinde tu soenoid
haid to be u m m magndiu f i e a , Wa h l u i a

4 heenod ban be daim d y uinq ha a

maqnit.

ses Senaid uwsude the cuMnt cauyon

þowducrd
Snee t e siong magnim geld afite of maneni.
he wed tw mar
Seln oit n
s e l e n i d . vne
whr pMacid deThe
mattiuat Lko selt o ni,s lalled elesOmaqhet
foimid
mamit t h
Bergh o, maYei reld þroeluerd
Fauts a t rtet the s
hyolimod ul wlt he
the n e . r turn6,
INo.e Trns m Ao Corsalga
Aho viient þaned ough tha
a-Aetiengthot cassmt -LaspA
e l a roduud.
solimoid, sthmga wAA hthe mamaii

Snoes as coAe Pudcs r siongest magnatim

sngth elrmagmeb.
Rrs-ubemo s a U m t A magnts whmeh prodmatte
ynaanele 4LAA | hehares LAe a mamet nhem an lecou
naren pasesthnanghAhem.
Facls aebg e srengthotelecemagnek ase y
1-Mo. kutms m ulo
-Cuienmt bloniamg th tolt
.

as 5af bl
3 Ae ength 5fs kwtho hoes uss uiet be tus
p s , moikowerke wie le e eleemaJr
 eivaumagnt
h t ud tot wahing
te e dam't lovs magn tie
honie a safya uilit

Swrnitue hensmer a peimmannt magrd z j t

u
t s vat nded ta mabny eluermAgmbW
m a r r t magn alt umatly
madi aloy suha
a
o stek, hrmiwm sted, ob ad stedumgstn seel
i dumuurm cel Spnumia
beigs
eAUihu how zhe magreiim io mul n hurman

tumeby weak ducta mwrthmoduuzs inwmem bo anent

sons. sah teje t
mavme har e hrstilu calud

cells whuch
weah n n wMmt J a s sng he newe
inm owr bety
edua veg rery weak magnetii ieldziekragra aused t
Fradgeng )
HRTCHagtic ponmame ths body hy otetiv
stui irmagu unal past
hody
mafrith 4eld n
ui

the b i a n
head ard
ase ihe
binilpinnwt
t n foce aciun
ma
dumnstsau iecA
na am ndtnetn La t h e magniie
flaud
tendsi loi Yn7neti,
h CARJimg Lenduetoiplaesd
n
wmus aApung
Whem a

weke t n covducontor
 tuv
mmeiung wiie
h a t m a m t nsueh aA se

trn 2 Pi ace a KUawng hoe

b l w n e tuv peles win
iat
es
t hod Yagnud
L e l dA t i e l u h w a s d .

he alumnum sod i n seris uath hattat

t
3
-

ste hhlostat
eaeazRaeust

amd a
biy Aod
ee om tnd
thnaugh akumimiun
a
wuiint
eleznd
4°-Pa
T ed A
t o w a s d s aAu lejt arot Aue
O h A e N a A r n i - iiod diplaed
u u A n t , i aiumamum Aed aiplacrd
thn deectm
tawan u ikgh.
wiient caiigmg alumnon i omiitud mn

lemlusi A iu
in amagmiti tield a d t h
www.ol
kn paid

4michamiisl kerce pei fendiutas t u

A e iawn d tcina g n a fialdd.
L c t i o n tt wniunt as weilas ths hor jta
uAnt caikying Condtuctot
wo {otet act on t h i
,) to the magntie field
AR aAll

hult, sthetct
he thuvmb, foignge
Ac d to seh im a ay
(mya yt hamd
and vRAsu hetpenadcedat.
the (vuringes
ait mwtua ily tietd a n a
middle
tht ay
At
maqnëue
otk n Ae dtelund ike t i o n w v n t Ahen , tu
nepovnt dmphe th der ectuen
wheh theumb poirts, Pue
i i e tuomn
acwng øm Ahe com ducto
NOTE
, motou 1ne aot,muwefhone
4 e e s suchhat e l e t u i
aker,awmeA, gaiv a r m e i a e basea on
odspe relatignthsg-
n d u e t a and magntid ald.
Caient attpmg
tuhuntu he
h dunictwn th {lov o foctre chais
uwurt t a R e m to he ot e tA
a d e tim t elvtmn(beta smy)
n g a a v e charHl
Aae ken ch ilo
 whe
whot s elevue metz ? hlele foeineinle on
tuwiks elsbal
r- An elecuie oto a oenie that umwett
emengy m t meehanmieal e n e i y
m a t e t fas a sAnt s}pendle wtech n A a t i
a m t ok
uey
ntnueosig m e m c w v w n t based int t
wher
An e l i t i e m a l o t orhs o n t h e prdmip e t h a t
w

ard
sEtamgutat c e t is Alaeed in a mmaanmeu e l d
am
ta
cwwwwt zi fGsed t m u g t ,
a trce a t o n t h e
whh otatA t ceinuousty. t woiksOn tho magrdi
ett elutiie wvrert.
We h a e l u o tihs mtow m-amed AC mwto amd

o0CMStors

is ammuitata Ala t s umaons.

Mhot uventthnoush a
A deuie wreh
neeue thi dieuino
e AplUt nings n
unt s Called cmmuttalsi t e deitun nevese
m m u u t a t n ings is
t
ke fmauw ot eMeYime.3h
tal
corl
uwumt flonmg onghwe aevolutin
veaal p o i n durung
assese buuhus
nt
matinfcarhr
cntact
- what ia shs
t o mke
Ahen h u s h i s m d f f y nvRnt L
umaum
Arsi-Ae umgs o
Commatatioi

t h ndiing
the tov and exflaw
k e l r b u e motoe
duaghamm
- a n w alebelud
wo

N
Spi A
Bushe
hirysPala)- (X a )

Ale

t)
R v u e Hoto
Aso

l are comecme t e e w o AnlNes P a d

spat imgs wmh touchu tww buhes K omd

respecireiy
Woikimg Metoi 1
u m am electic cwoumt is tased nto the mdle
nlas wul, t
fmedmir I i magrmetie bield anumd
wwd ,thu
wd Eg flyn Lltming 's oleft Hamd Rule',
meves w
i AB
cdewnwaids dise non whheias d e CÐm
hwand oinu ten i s mahsihe coil A C nt
aiclockuse direton
)wt a i n s , the bshes P amd a wll tomch u
Sbetwem cemmuvtvti ngs and nent ud rt
bui tho l d a not
stofroatng
AA tal Atatwn Ahe covA, amuudalolta
mgs ama x mapes cota ct wcth buushes P omd a
Aaspetiwelygtwiimg ioe Co8 o{ col doumuwaids and
a As ok the cot
ufwaids Jha mahs The cot n atu
anicieckwse by amthei haek notatien
w)h AeveAsng t e voet in the corl cwrtimu to
pont the c l as Long as thu uoemt
ases
a - i a t s aimatuiu?
A- amóoA,the ioR s weumd on a soft n n teie wAh
LaRlod am aimottik

a-aatiicsmagneui
Je dmastiatiu
mdctuön ae an evfpeimet
a cnk ad a
electmomagneti madion b usna
bak magnet
þhudutuom euutj m magnitim ia
amaamdn mdu
w amd the cuwWrt hoduced tallrd
Orducd uwwt k Callaa
Fa adag fÁeromema was dis toveard
y Michael
ame 1sem hway in 183l hic
uad to tho
Lanniuaim eerwiava tee btoduna,
elbudy
t

imh mim Ke
y wi a
dmohsbatu eleaDiemmagnetio unduemn
LeU md bax magnet
 A A A A A n A

n o . t t . .

Aaing
á Lasge and
wie AB
voilo endsto,g a v a m m e t i
a g A v a m a m t a .

Stap1akea
ths
kur t notthpols
ts,notth poke
ww.at and m e s e
and
bal m a m a
maqmit,
mene

wng hal
Anong thet o
a o u t }mm
Stu4- Zske and nee
ntii
Towaids A mae
mamd
M baitht
m 4alamnmBaa peint
defled
Thetsia a
Ohsewatni-

tod,
the

lu
au la
la tm
ti matin blw h e
i um a t
Crw s due to
due t r a
mdutim t
magnidi mamt
h wit amd a wnol when the Col aabe amd.
il
Aducrd in the
uint
Me stationarg
bth a i t
magnd mam
qRLveKeA
also
induurd an hiuneilased
imelnod b*-
wssmd ansmtinduwud

Ahi
megrdude i m tøl
) e ioil oma saßt
)hmdmy in

ndaion
the pud f
a) Ry ineaing
Pule
4-oei A Elmimg Pight Hand
Pght Mand Pule sttch HA
- Acoidiirg t r Aemung's
hand suchs
thumb, oAiges amd maddhebimgel of rght
tit they all pupmdimina. tr eah tha..
t n g s nduentis aedkan tmaqrti t0a,
Humbshons d dseiun mõton dmduotob,then
hemddl tngh uU ghow t d i i d n t mduwd
unilent
 Cuming Rght and Peule used o detretthe cli ert
wmdinud wimnt.

aamomeiu ?w e
in e tuferimet
what
Aaang magneie mducuan

Ar-A aalwamemmctis anJnsiuymnt which oloteoti the

dRandt
On miiu te the
& wed intheenfAmtnt A Auanng tr liapmate
wducuew beuanse t a n dettct e n ibhle Cunt in
a

aotungnshw w dheTunrt lvc) and Altmirg.

Cumant AC).

A - D i t uiert(bC)0:1,
t h umnt ows m nme dietön only taead
Ract ukemt ahe þosiu md mugaiie pAara o

ard o0c
S o n e SuiuA o dCail ry celk ,cat batteng
Centitor
Aimny uuet A C) 1
i n e n t reveme a asetion nttei eaualiitownt
o t , t a talled aetranatins auaiit
he poithe amd ntgie peidy G AC
%onat e d
w m e spuAs ok HC w i v t a i i fouelkouae Geneiatoa
cal altemaatois and bic e diamamo.

NOT6S
m ndia thi AC cuikntAneduced r e e s e diieduom
eart /1oo Scemd

AneZne mkAtant adwaitagt AC eves de that

m be T a m m n d euet long dialamcis w t h o t mud

&-hww cusv isuaated oen

and of m the co, J
Cailt s mdMcid m anothuA co
n t l am hew ?
ne kept neai t
OR
wati enfimante shouuw elitrormagnei
am

wcuourw ung Two cae

 CAL

St41-kedund et e .
t n s l (Damd
locims Ausputtol
petil
7

Sa4almmur the twdi,kauna 1,haumg alaige ne.

Hab oa pd 4
key. nsotuans ,in
vnmecBr.sel
Obserwatrmi-1.AA the.u r r t pases
deleo t h e 2awanemani cttachrd to i
2,
mamenny the uwket s keft n
ol 1, netimg raffen im oRa
-sueh the uBent n wd1, ue see
a mamemans
Altetirm n the alvanometes ached t r c

- w o n t h both BAu rg Z i e mask

Cemelusn n AC wikn s nduud n eiA

NoTE
Rquenay AC SO hem, and {queny t o Aet
- the advantags v paictled conmeztn n demate elcta
wwt
nso 4-4 ene ef tl aARUamus mitehad Azct fused,
theu 2 e egkad on Fthes afflames and they kaah on

- same veetag mam ines avaiable hot aLl zie

elzdnia ahAians
e eatth m a l e affianaes
4st y twtuon t an eaith wu t e frouide on easny P g
elcruca dpanmi md
t tle eak agu usuit kom a m sel hua
i m Kiut {nernt eluira, sheck to
thh
ftami.
 te the e tuevwn MCB
2 a salNAy OvAce hawm a koit Revgt ofa
Arso-A u a ow
Re n fiatiA ioffu wRfhawimg meetna
fun
Ruomt
emceLAS AASaAe mut the
themimi Ali a R i e r m t
U i u t . Z h n Et l A u t
O c t . dt melts amd i t a k h e
J t wekRS O n K L feat elert
+H euat trem dArmag
eletait cuiient

a eleAe i i a t
MC6MUMaluRe. a c t Bienkel)- Nowaday Hc 6's a
a {us safety devnc Rnck weiEs en
the pAmal
wsed as
cuRkitt
eleTrue
owagnete e i e t oz
?
- h a t slhott- aiadtimg
As a plasuu mmoul tion g eno waAe and meutal wie
wo ies touchutateach o i l .oVuet
e t teim, T
thas#eiesisame a e u t becmes mll amd

damgigusky h u g h t e m f e R A u i e
amd m
t T wiL a
nuucumg
s t aitud uE caRled sla -
mar h
8-D etont evetoadmg
hgh
tovmamg eleRcal aRAAiamees
ot
T s u t h e d o n at Ae s a m e t n ,
s a u n aie
ewtiEmely Aange r t i mt h
hey dAaw a m
knonn e A koadmg.
u i t and
Muances ait coned
Lam a s o e e n su At o e man
a m g l e sockat. eMme Latge minunt oung
miuul r n oApIA L m e t amdthe hau may be
tn.
- n AL AAeanstaonsEakim wklo uimg the s l P u u t
Toncns lne wce, t h mauw
d - k a aAon i d o a a

with hendd he umeA e t enec.

ARAhu eluananatlianu
k eliaiu len, cntel
A a A he e a i t h e m
Angeiatar ,ei
weves ofere uidehs utal ahlamas wta
amds
4 i mae should alw a s ke tonwrd m t e w
,

Ma
- ARe e wai zoina ghalahe cieaed
sahusie tahe