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KA5M0380R SPS

SPS
The SPS product family is specially designed for an off-line SMPS TO220F-4L
with minimal external components. The SPS consist of high voltage
power SenseFET and current mode PWM IC.
Included PWM controller features integrated fixed frequency oscillator,
under voltage lock-out, leading edge blanking, optimized gate turn-
on/turn-off driver, thermal shutdown protection, over voltage protection,
and temperature compensated precision current sources for loop
compensation and fault protection circuitry. Compared to discrete
MOSFET and PWM controller or RCC solution, a SPS can reduce
total component count, design size, weight and at the same time
increase efficiency, productivity, and system reliability.
1. GND 2. Drain 3. Vcc 4. FB
It has a basic platform well suited for cost-effective design in either a
flyback converter or a forward converter.

FEATURES ORDERING INFORMATION

l Precision fixed operating frequency (70kHz)


Device Package Operating Temp.
l Low start-up current(typ. 100µA)
l Pulse by pulse current limiting KA5M0380R TO220F-4L -25°C to +85°C
l Over current protection
l Over voltage protection ( Min. 25V )
l Internal thermal shutdown function
l Under voltage lockout
l Internal high voltage sense FET
l Auto-restart mode

BLOCK DIAGRAM
KA5M0380R SPS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Characteristic Symbol Value Unit


Drain-source(GND) voltage (1) VDSS 800 V
Drain-gate voltage (RGS=1MΩ) VDGR 800 V
Gate-source(GND) voltage VGS ±30 V
Drain current pulsed (2) IDM 12 ADC

Single pulsed avalanch energy (3) EAS 95 mJ


(4)
Avalanch current IAS - A
Continuous drain current (Tc = 25°C) ID 3.0 ADC
Continuous drain current (Tc = 100°C) ID 2.1 ADC
Supply voltage VCC 30 V
Analog input voltage range VFB -0.3 to VSD V
Total power dissipation PD (Watt H/S) 35 W
Derating 0.28 W/°C
Operating temperature TOPR -25 to +85 °C
Storage temperature TSTG -55 to +150 °C
NOTES :
1. Tj = 25°C to 150°C
2. Repetitive rating : Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature
3. L = 51mH, starting Tj = 25°C
4. L = 13uH, starting Tj = 25°C
KA5M0380R SPS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (SFET part)


(Ta = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic Symbol Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Drain-source breakdown voltage BVDSS VGS=0V, ID=50µA 800 - - V
Zero gate voltage drain current IDSS VDS=Max., Rating, VGS=0V - - 250 µA
VDS=0.8Max., Rating, - - 1000 µA
VGS=0V, TC=125°C

(note)
Static drain-source on resistance RDS(on) VGS=10V, ID=0.5A - 4 5
(note)
Forward transconductance gfs VDS=50V, ID=0.5A 1.5 2.5 - mho
Input capacitance Ciss VGS=0V, VDS=25V, - 779 -
Output capacitance Coss f = 1MHz - 75.6 - pF

Reverse transfer capacitance Crss - 24.9 -


Turn on delay time td(on) VDD=0.5BVDSS, ID=1.0A - 40 -
(MOSFET switching
Rise time tr time are essentially - 95 -
nS
Turn off delay time td(off) independent of - 150 -
operating temperature)
Fall time tf - 60 -
Total gate charge Qg VGS=10V, ID=1.0A, - - 34
(gate-source+gate-drain) VDS=0.5BVDSS(MOSFET
Switching time are
Gate-source charge Qgs - 7.2 - nC
Essentially independent of
Gate-drain (Miller) charge Qgd Operating temperature) - 12.1 -

NOTE: Pulse test: Pulse width ≤ 300µS, duty ≤ 2%


KA5M0380R SPS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Control part)


(Ta = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic Symbol Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
REFERENCE SECTION
Output voltage (1) Vref Ta=25°C 4.80 5.00 5.20 V
Temperature Stability (1)(2) Vref/∆T -25°C ≤ Ta ≤ +85°C - 0.3 0.6 mV/°C

OSCILLATOR SECTION
Initial accuracy Fosc Ta=25°C 61 67 73 kHz
Frequency change with temperature(2) -25°C ≤ Ta ≤ +85°C - ±5 ±10 %
PWM SECTION
Maximum duty cycle Dmax - 74 77 80 %
FEEDBACK SECTION
Feedback source current IFB Ta=25°C, 0V≤Vfb≤3V 0.7 0.9 1.1 mA
Shutdown delay current Idealy Ta=25°C, 5V≤Vfb≤VSD 4 5 6 µA
OVER CURRENT PROTECTION SECTION
Over current protection IL(max) Max. inductor current 1.89 2.15 2.41 A
UVLO SECTION
Start threshold voltage Vth(H) - 8.4 9 9.6 V
Minimum operating voltage Vth(L) After turn on 14 15 16 V
TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT SECTION
Start current IST Vcc = 14V - 0.1 0.17 mA
Operating supply current IOPR Vcc ≤ 28 - 7 12 mA
(control part only)
SHUTDOWN SECTION
Shutdown Feedback voltage VSD Vfb ≥ 6.5V 6.9 7.5 8.1 V
Thermal shutdown temperature(Tj)(1) TSD - 140 160 - °C
Over voltage protection voltage VOVP Vcc ≥ 24V 25 27 29 V

NOTE:
1. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested in EDS(wafer test) process
KA5M0380R SPS

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(SFET part)

Fig 1. Output Characteristics Fig. 2 Transfer Characteristics

101 101
VGS
Top : 15V
10V
8.0V
ID, Drain Current [A]

ID, Drain Current [A]


7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
Bottom:4.5V
100 100
150oC

@Notes: @ Notes:
1. 300µ s Pulse Test 25oC -25oC 1. VDS = 30 V
2. TC = 25 oC 2. 300µ s Pulse Test

10-1 10-1
100 101 2 4 6 8 10
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V] VGS, Gate-Source Voltage [V]

Fig. 3 On-Resistance vs. Drain Current Fig. 4 Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage

Fig3. On-Resistance vs. Drain Current


8

7 10
IDR, Reverse Drain Current [A]
Drain-Source On-Resistance

Vgs=10V
6

5
RDS(on), [§Ù ]

Vgs=20V
4
1
3

2 25 oC
150oC @ Notes:
1. VGS = 0V
1 2. 300µ s Pulse Test
@ Note : Tj=25¡É

0 0.1
0 1 2 3 4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
ID,Drain Current VSD, Source-Drain Voltage [V]

Fig.5 Capacitance vs. Drain-Source Voltage Fig. 6 Gate Charge vs. Gate-Source Voltage

1000

900 Ciss = Cgs + Cgd (Cds = shorted) 10


VDS=160V
Coss = Cds + Cgd
VGS,Gate-Source Voltage[V]

800
Crss = Cgd VDS=400V
8
700
Capacitance [pF]

VDS=640V
600 Ciss
6
500

400
4
300

200 Coss 2
@ Note : ID=3.0A
100 Crss
0 0
100 101 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V] QG,Total Gate Charge [nC]
KA5M0380R SPS

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(Continued)


Fig. 7 Breakdown Voltage vs. Temperature Fig. 8 On-Resistance vs. Temperature
1.2 2.5
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage

2.0

Drain-Source On-Resistance
1.1
BVDSS, (Normalized)

RDS(on), (Normalized)
1.5

1.0

1.0

@ Notes : @ Notes:
0.9 1. VGS = 0V
0.5
1. VGS = 10V
2. ID = 250µ A 2. ID = 1.5 A

0.8 0.0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
TJ, Junction Temperature [oC] TJ, Junction Temperature [oC]

Fig. 9 Max. Safe Operating Area Fig. 10 Max. Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
102 3.5
[A]

Operation in This Area


is Limited by R DS(on) 3.0
ID , Drain Current

101 10 µ s
ID, Drain Current [A]

2.5
100 µ s
1 ms
2.0
10 ms
100 DC
1.5

@ Notes : 1.0
10-1
1. TC = 25 oC
2. TJ = 150 oC 0.5
3. Single Pulse
10-2 0.0
101 102 103 40 60 80 100 120 140
VDS , Drain-Source Voltage [V] TC, Case Temperature [oC]

Fig. 11 Thermal Response


Thermal Response

100
D=0.5

@ Notes :
o
0.2 1. Zθ JC (t)=1.25 C/W Max.
2. Duty Factor, D=t1/t2
0.1
3. TJM-TC=PDM*Zθ JC (t)
10-1
Z (t) ,

0.05

0.02
θJC

0.01 single pulse

10-2 -5
10 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101
t1 , Square Wave Pulse Duration [sec]
KA5M0380R SPS

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(Control part)

Fig.1 Operating Frequency Fig.2 Feedback Source Current


1.2 1.2
1.15 1.15
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Fosc 1 Ifb 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
0.85 0.85
0.8 0.8
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Fig.3 Operating Current Fig.4 Max Inductor Current


1.2 1.1
1.15 1.05
1.1
1.05 Ipeak 1
Iop 1 0.95
0.95 0.9
0.9
0.85 0.85
0.8 0.8
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Fig.5 Start up Current Fig.6 Start Threshold Voltage


1.5 1.15
1.3 1.1
1.05
1.1
Istart Vstart 1
0.9
0.95
0.7 0.9
0.5 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
KA5M0380R SPS

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(Continued)


(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25 °C)

Fig.7 Stop Threshold Voltage Fig.8 Maximum Duty Cycle


1.15 1.15
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Vstop 1 Dmax 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
0.85 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Fig.9 Vcc Zener Voltage Fig.10 Shutdown Feedback Voltage


1.2 1.15
1.15 1.1
1.1
1.05
1.05
Vz 1 Vsd 1
0.95 0.95
0.9
0.85 0.9
0.8 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Fig.11 Shutdown Delay Current Fig.12 Over Voltage Protection


1.2 1.15
1.15
1.1
1.1
1.05 1.05
Idelay 1 Vovp 1
0.95 0.95
0.9
0.85 0.9
0.8 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
KA5M0380R SPS

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(Continued)


(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25 °C)

Fig.13 Soft Start Voltage Fig.14 Drain Source Turn-on


1.15 Resistance
1.1 2.5
1.05 2
Vss 1 1.5
0.95 Rdson 1
0.9 0.5
0.85 0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
KA5M0380R

LIFE SUPPORT POLICY


FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems 2. A critical component in any component of a life support
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
perform when properly used in accordance with device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.

www.fairchildsemi.com

12/28/99 0.0m 001


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2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International

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