TDD Java

Test-Driven Development
in Java
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1 Siam Chamnankit Co., Ltd., Odd-e (Thailand) Co., Ltd. and Alliance
What is TDD ?
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Testing timeline
Kent Beck create SUnit Extreme Programming
1994 1999
1989 1995 2000

First test on punchcards Test-Driven Development Create JUnit
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Simple TDD Rules
Write a failing automated test before

you write any code
Remove duplication
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TDD Cycle
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Improve TDD Cycle
Start with
THINK
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วิธีการทําให้ Test Pass
Fake or Hard code

Triangulation
Use obvious implementation
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Why TDD ?
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ทําไมต้อง TDD
เพื่อทําความเข้าใจกับปัญหาต่างๆ
คุณเข้าใจปัญหาหรือไม่ ?
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Software เปลี่ยนแปลงอยู่เสมอ
คนเรามักมโน และ ทําผิดพลาดอยู่เสมอ
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Test นั้นช่วยคุณสร้างสิ่งที่ นโม

และสร้างความคาดหวังขึ้นมา
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บอกคุณว่า ผิดตรงไหน
ไม่ต้องเสียเวลา debug
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ได้รับ feedback ที่รวดเร็ว
Many small changes vs One Big Change
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ให้ developer ทํางานเป็นทีมได้ดีขึ้น
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TDD vs DLP
DLP = Debug Later Programming
รูปจาก http://www.renaissancesoftware.net/
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Remember :: Small step
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Siam Chamnankit Co., Ltd., Odd-e (Thailand) Co., Ltd. and Alliance
Proactive vs Reactive
หาปัญหาก่อน
ทดสอบทีหลัง
ตรวจสอบ req ก่อนทํา
แก้ไขตาม defect ที่แจ้ง
ตรวจสอบ code
debug code
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Test ที่ดีต้อง FIRST
Fast
Independent
Repeatable
Self-validating
Timely
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สิ่งที่ไม่ใช่ Unit test
External service
File system
Database
WebService
API calls
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สิ่งที่ไม่ใช่ Unit test
Over specification
Compare screen image
Compare HTML
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Workshop #1
Circular Buffer
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer
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Workshop #2
Kata Range
http://codingdojo.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?KataRange
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Anatomy JUnit 4
Test Name
Annotation Test Case Name
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Test Naming
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“What ’s in a name ?”
That which we call a rose
by any other name would smell

as sweet
Romeo and Juliet
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Guide to Test Writing
Don’t say “test”, say “should”
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Don’t use the word “test”
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Use the word “should”
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Don’t test your class, test behaviour
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Test class names are important too

Structure your test well
Tests are deliverable too
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Test Structure
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The ratio of time spent (code)
versus writing is
over 10 to 1
Robert C. Martin, Clean Code
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Good Unit Test
Arrange
Act
Assert
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Setup Pattern
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Setup Pattern
Inline
Setup
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Setup Pattern
Delegate
Setup
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Setup Pattern
Implicit
Setup
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Implicit Teardown
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Ignore Testcase
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Handle Exception
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Traditional approach
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Expected Annotation
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ExpectedException Rule
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Data-Driven with JUnit
@Parameterized
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Using parameterized
Set of test data

Expected result
Define test that uses the test data
Verify result against expected result
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Data-Driven Development
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Demo
@Parameterized
with Calculate Grade
Input Expected Result

80 A
70 B
60 C
50 D
40 F
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Step 1 :: Test Data
Input Expected Result

80 A
70 B
60 C
50 D
40 F
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Step 2 :: Add Runner
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Step 3 :: Matching fields
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Step 4 :: Define test case
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Step 5 :: Add @parameters
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Step 6 :: Test Result
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Workshop
@Parameterized
with Calculator
Operand 1 Operator Operand 2 Expected

1 + 1 2
2 + 2 4
1 - 1 0
2 - 1 1
3 * 1 3
3 * 2 6
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Workshop #3
Kata LCD Digit

http://cyber-dojo.org/
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Continuous Testing
with Infinitest
Support Eclipse IDE and IntelliJ
Run your tests in background when you save your code
https://infinitest.github.io/
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TDD in Real world
Design Principle
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Single Responsibility Principle
Circle
+area()
+draw(UI)
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Circle
+area()
CircleUI
+draw(UI)
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Workshop #4
Single Responsibility Principle
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Open/Closed Principle
DrawingEditor
+draw()
-drawCircle()
-drawRectangle()
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DrawingEditor
+draw()
UIElement
+draw()
RectangleUI CircleUI
+draw() +draw()
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Workshop #5
Open/Closed Principle
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Dependency Inversion Principle
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Dependency Inversion Principle
read
LogAnalyzer File
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Move to new class
LogAnalyzer FileExtension
read
File
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Workshop #6
Discuss about FileExtension.java
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Problem ?
Fast
Independent
Repeatable
Self-validating
Timely
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Dependency with File
read
File
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Discuss
How to Break dependency ?
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Isolate Dependency
Test Test target X Dependency
Test double
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Isolate Dependency
Test LogAnalyzer X FileExtension
Test double
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Test Double
Dummy Stub Spy Mock Fake
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Test Double
Dummy Stub Spy Mock Fake
Configuration & Hard code
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Stub
Class communication
Stub
Under Test
assert
Test
Make sure the test run smoothly
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Mock object
Class communication
Mock
Under Test
assert
Test
To verify that the test pass
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How to use Test double ?
Test LogAnalyzer X FileExtension
Test double
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Demo & Discuss
Break dependency with File System
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Problem ?
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Problem ?
Code tight coupling !!
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Discuss
How to solve this problem ?
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All about Abstraction
Tight coupling !!
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All about Abstraction
Loose coupling !!
LogAnalyzer <<ExtensionService>>
FileExtension
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Demo & Discuss
Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)
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How to use FileExtension ?
Loose coupling
LogAnalyzer <<ExtensionService>>
FileExtension
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Dependency Injection
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Dependency Injection
Constructor Injection
Property Injection
Method Injection
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Demo & Discuss
Dependency Injection of LogAnalyzer
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Workshop
LogAnalyzer
FileExtension
+checkFileExtension(filename)
+analyze(filename) +isValid()
error
LogDatabase WebService
+save(message) +logError(message)
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Workshop #7
Stub with Database
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Discuss
About value of Stub database !!
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Problem
เมื่อทําการเปลี่ยน Schema database ?

ใช้ database จะมีคุณค่ากว่า stub ไหม ?
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Fake Database
with
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Create Clean Initial Perform
Dataset Database data tests
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Supported Database
Oracle
Hypersonic
Microsoft SQL Server H2
Sybase
PostgreSQL
MySQL
DB2 Informix
Derby
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DBUnit Components
Database Connection
DataSet
DatabaseOperation
NONE REFRESH
INSERT TRUNCATE_TABLE
UPDATE CLEAN_INSERT = delete_all + insert
DELETE
DELETE_ALL
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XML and POJO
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Workshop #8
Fake Database
with
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Step 1 :: Create dataset

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Database schema
schema_log.sql
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Database schema
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Dataset as XML
data_log.xml
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Step 2 :: Clean & Initial database

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Clean & Initial database
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Step 3 :: Perform test

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How to perform test ?
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Create database connection
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Implement LogDAO
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Workshop
LogAnalyzer
FileExtension
+checkFileExtension(filename)
+analyze(filename) +isValid()
error
LogDatabase WebService
+save(message) +logError(message)
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Mock object
logError()
LogAnalyzer WebService
assert
Test
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Workshop #9
Mock object with WebService
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Step 1 :: Break dependency
LogAnalyzer <<WebService>>
LogWebService
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Step 2 :: Write test
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Step 3 :: Write code
Start coding by your pair
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Workshop #10
Using Mock object and stub together
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Problem
logError()
sendEmail()
EmailService
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Send Email with expected input ?
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Problem
logError()
sendEmail()
EmailService
assert
Test
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Step 1 :: Break dependency
LogAnalyzer <<EmailService>>
LogEmailService
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Step 2 :: Write test
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Step 3 :: Write code
Start coding by your pair
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Mock Framework
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Mockito
Lightweight Java mocking

Enable mock creation
Enable verification
Enable stubbing
https://github.com/mockito/mockito
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ฝึก ฝึก ฝึก และ ฝึก
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Resources
https://github.com/github-sprint3r/tdd-java-workshop
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TDD Java

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TDD Java

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Test-Driven Development

1989 1995 2000

Write a failing automated test before

Fake or Hard code

Test นั้นช่วยคุณสร้างสิ่งที่ นโม

ได้รับ feedback ที่รวดเร็ว

Many small changes vs One Big Change

ให้ developer ทํางานเป็นทีมได้ดีขึ้น

Annotation Test Case Name

by any other name would smell

Romeo and Juliet

Don’t say “test”, say “should”

Don’t test your class, test behaviour

Test class names are important too

Robert C. Martin, Clean Code

Set of test data

Input Expected Result

Input Expected Result

Operand 1 Operator Operand 2 Expected

Kata LCD Digit

Single Responsibility Principle

Discuss about FileExtension.java

How to Break dependency ?

Test Test target X Dependency

Test LogAnalyzer X FileExtension

Dummy Stub Spy Mock Fake

Dummy Stub Spy Mock Fake

Configuration & Hard code

Make sure the test run smoothly

To verify that the test pass

Test LogAnalyzer X FileExtension

Break dependency with File System

Code tight coupling !!

How to solve this problem ?

Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)

Dependency Injection of LogAnalyzer

Stub with Database

About value of Stub database !!

เมื่อทําการเปลี่ยน Schema database ?

Create Clean Initial Perform

Create Clean Initial Perform

Create Clean Initial Perform

Mock object with WebService

Start coding by your pair

Using Mock object and stub together

Start coding by your pair

Lightweight Java mocking

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