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Concept of Grahani
Concept of Grahani
● The disease “ग्रहणी रोग” is the main and leading disorder of the GIT
● hypo function of अि न i.e. मंदाि न (रोगाः सवर्णे अ प मन्दे अ नौ) is the
root cause of all the disease.
● ग्रहणी रोग is also mainly caused by अि नदुिष्ट.
ग्रहणी अवयव
अ न्य धष्ठानमन्नस्य ग्रहणाद् ग्रहणी मता ।
नाभेरुप र सा ह्यि नबलोपष्टम्भबृं हता ।।
● ग्रहणी is the specialised part of the महा स्रोतस.
● Acc . To आचायर्प सुश्रुत , the 6th पत्तधरा कला situated between
अमाशय and पकवाशय is called ग्रहणी.
● while आचायर्प चरक had mention it as the part being situated
above the नाभी, as it is the site of अि न and does ग्रहण of anna
and it is supported and nourished by the strength of अि न.
● Hence अि न is to be corrected in all stages of ग्रहणी रोग .
THE WORD ग्रहणी दोष INCLUDES
● As per आचायर्प वा भट
13 Types of agni
● धातवाि न - 7
● भूताि न - 5
● जठराि न
नरुिक्त OF ग्रहणी
गृहण्य रोग: ग्रहणी रोग: (मधुकोष टीका)
ग्रहणी आ श्रत अि नदोषो ग्रहणी दोष:।
ग्रहणी शब्दे न गृहण्यातश्रीतो अि नदोषा: अ पगृह्यते।। (चक्रपा ण)
ग्रहणी रोग नदान
⏬
दुबल
र्प ो वदहत्यन्नं तद्यात्यूध्वर्पमधोऽ प
मंदाि न
वा||
⏬
अधस्तु पक्वमामं वा प्रवृत्तं ग्रहणीगदः|
आमदोष
आम or पक्व मुहुवद्
र्प धं मुहुद्रर्पवं मलप्रवृ त
गृहणी
पूवरू
र्प प
पूवरू
र्प पं तु तस्येदं तृष्णाऽऽलस्यं बलक्षयः।।
● तृष्णा - thirst
● आलस्य -laziness
● बलक्षय- decreasing of strength
● वदाह- burning sensation
● Delayed in digestion of food
● गौरव - heaviness in body
सामन्य लक्षण
अ तसृष्टं वबद्धं वा द्रवं तदुप दश्यते|
तृष्णारोचकवैरस्यप्रसेकतमकािन्वतः||
शूनपादकरः सािस्थपवर्परुक् छदर्प नं ज्वरः|
लोहामगिन्धिस्तक्ताम्ल उद्गारश्चास्य जायते||च. च15/53-54
● Frequent watery stool or constipated
● Associated with thirst,anorexia, distaste in mouth, excessive
salivation,tamak
● Oedema in legs & hands,pain in bones& phalanges, vomiting, fever
● Udgara having smell of ama, bitter and sour taste.
TYPES
1. वातज
2. पत्तज
3. कफज
4. सन्नीपातज
वातज ग्रहणी नदान & संप्रािप्त( च. च 15/59-64)
● Excessive intake of कटु , तकत, कषाय, रुक्ष, शीत भोजन,
● Less intake of food, उपवास,walking long distance
● वेगधारण, अ तमैथून
संप्रािप्त
Due to नदान सेवन
वात प्रकोप
Surrounds अि न
मंदाि न
वातज ग्रहणी
लक्षण (च. च 15/60-64)
तस्यान्नं पच्यते दुःखं शुक्तपाकं खराङ्गता||
कण्ठास्यशोषः क्षुत्तष्ृ णा त मरं कणर्पयोः स्वनः|
पाश्वर्योरुवङ्क्षणग्रीवारुजोऽभीक्ष्णं वसू चका||
हृत्पीडा काश्यर्पदौबर्पल्यं वैरस्यं प रक तर्पका|
गृद् धः सवर्परसानां च मनसः सदनं तथा||
जीणर्णे जीयर्प त चाध्मानं भुक्ते स्वास्थ्यमुपै त च|
स वातगुल्महृद्रोगप्लीहाशङ्की च मानवः||
चरादुःखं द्रवं शुष्कं तन्वामं शब्दफेनवत ्|
पुनः पुनः सृजेद्वचर्पः कासश्वासा दर्प तोऽ नलात ्||
वातज ग्रहणी च कत्सा(च. च15/73-76)
ग्रहणीमा श्रतं दोषं वद धाहारमूिच्छर्प तम ्|
अि न दृिष्ट
कफज ग्रहणी
कफज ग्रहणी लक्षण( च. च15/68-70)
आस्योपदे हमाधुयक
र्प ासष्ठीवनपीनसाः||
भन्नामश्लेष्मसंसष्ृ टगुरुवचर्पःप्रवतर्पनम ्|
● In kaphaja grahani first administer vamana and then increase agni with help
of drugs having katu, amla, lavana, kshara and tikta rasa
सन्नीपातज ग्रहणी
पृथ वाता द न दर्प ष्टहे तु लङ्गसमागमे|
• In Kaphaja Grahanī, șthīvana (spitting therapy) which is ununctuous and digestive stimulant and which
contain bitter drugs should be administered.
• If Kapha is excessively aggravated and the patient is weak then alternatively ununctuous and unctuous
therapies should be administered.
• If the body is pervaded with āma (product of improper digestion and metabolism) then after proper
examination, the patient should be given digestive stimulants along with sneha (ghee).
• If Pitta is aggravated in excess, then digestive stimulants which are bitter in taste should be
administered along with sweet ingredients.
• If Vāta is aggravated in excess, then the administration of sneha (ghee) and kshara as well as sour
ingredients are useful
IMPORTANCE OF तक्र IN ग्रहणी
● तक्र is an excellent drink for ग्रहणी दोष,because it stimulates अि न.
● Due to its कषाय रस, उष्ण वीयर्प, वका शत्व and रुक्ष गुण it is useful in kapha dominated disorders.
● Due to मधुर and अम्ल रस, सांद्र गुण it reduces vata.
व हता ग्रहणीदोषे सवर्पशस्तान ् प्रयोजयेत। Freshly churned butter milk does not cause burning sensation;
therefore buttermilk is very useful in treatment of udara, arśa and all grahanidosha
साध्यासाध्यता
● The digested and undigested state of this disease are to be known like
Atisāra. Prognosis is like that of Atisāra.
● If an old person is afflicted by Grahanīroga, it will not leave him even after
death.
● Grahanņī roga in children is curable, it is difficult to manage in young and it is
incurable in the old
शमनौष ध
● घृत’s
● चूण’र्प s
● गु टका
चत्रिकाद्य,क्षार गु टका
मुलासव,मधुकासव, दुलभ
र्प ासव, तक्रअ रष्ट, पंडासव,माधव ्अ रष्ट,
● क्षार’s
भल्लातक्याद, दुलभ
र्प द्या, भू नंबादी, ह रद्रद्य क्षार
रसऔष ध
● ग्रहणी कपात रस
● सुतशेखर रस
● आनन्दभैरव रस
● शंख वटी
● पपर्पटी कल्पना’s like; रस पपर्पटी, पंचामृत पपर्पटी,स्वणर्पपपर्पटी,
● कनकसुंदर रस
पथ्य अपथ्य
रक्तमोक्षण,
लंघन
रा त्रिजागरण🌆,
पुराण शाली,
अ तजलपान,
मसूरा, दधी,
वेगधारण, स्वेदन,
अजा नवनीत,
अंजन,
गौ घृत, मैथुन,
दा दम, धूमपान🚬,
barley,
buttermilk,
Ginger, mushroom🍄,
meat soup of rabbit🐰,
sour eatables,salt,heavy meals,
मधुरा लका (type of fish) 🐟,
coconut water or fruit,mango 🥭,