Tanawan Intervention Plan 2

College for Research & Technology of Cabanatuan
Burgos Avenue, Cabanatuan City 3100

Tel. 463-2735 463-2697 e-mail: crt.cabanatuan@gmail.com
Waste Management Strategies: An Intervention Approach to

Enhance Ecotourism Sustainability in Laur, Tanauan, Nueva
Ecija
A Completed Intervention Plan Presented to the faculty of the College for Research
and Technology in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements to the degree of Bachelor
of Science in Tourism Management
by
Astrera, Ingrid
Dela Cruz, Richelle Ann
Lucero, Daniela A.
Yap, Lanie Marie U.
Habbungan, Wi Lee B.
BSTM-3
December 2023
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers are very grateful to the people who gave much-needed support and
assistance to bring this study into completion.
First of all to our ALMIGHTY GOD, for his countless blessings, guidance and love.
Ms. Ara Venise Ocampo, Head of tourism and Hospitality Department, for her
support and words of encouragement and also for giving a long period of time to depend
this manuscript.
Ms. Frauline Jewel De Guzman, subject specialist, for her comments, effort in
checking and consulting this study.
To our parents, siblings, friends, and loved ones who stood by through the
radiant moment of joys and in the darkest of our needs to accomplish this study.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………………………………………………………
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
CHAPTER 1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
CONTEXT AND RATIONALE…………………………………………………………………………………………….
CHAPTER II…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ACTION RESEARCH QUESTIONS………………………………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER III…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
INNOVATION/INTERVENTION/STRATEGY………………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER IV……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
A. PARTICIPANTS AND OTHER SOURCES OF DATA AND INFORMATION……………………
B. DATA GATHERING METHODS………………………………………………………………………………
C. DATA ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
CHAPTER V…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS AND REFLECTION……………………………………………………………………
Table 2: How do people in Tanauan dispose

waste? .....................................................................................
Table 3.What are the primary challenges and barriers hindering successful waste
management in ecotourism areas? …………………………………………………………………………………...
What are possible suggestions, recommendations, or intervention that could help to

improved and maintain the beauty of Tanauan, Nueva Ecija? ...............................................................
Table 4: The Recommendation or Suggestion of the Observer…………………………………………...
DOCUMENTATION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ABSTRACT
This research investigates intervention approaches aimed at improving waste

management practices to enhance the sustainability of ecotourism destinations. Recognizing
the detrimental impact of improper waste disposal on ecosystems, community well-being, and
visitor experiences, the study explores innovative strategies, policies, and technologies that
can mitigate these challenges. Through case studies and a comprehensive review of existing
literature, the research aims to provide actionable insights for stakeholders seeking to
implement effective waste management in ecotourism settings.
Key words: Waste management practices to enhance Eco-tourism sustainability in Laur

Tanauan, Nueva Ecija
CHAPTER I
CONTEXT AND RATIONALE
Tanauan, Nueva Ecija is a hidden gem endowed with rich biodiversity, fascinating
landscapes and a vibrant cultural heritage. The potential for ecotourism in the region is
significant and offers an opportunity for sustainable development that balances economic
growth with environmental protection and community empowerment. Although potential
for ecotourism is clear, Tanauan faces challenges that require a strategic intervention
approach. The surge in global tourism has underscored the need for sustainable practices,
particularly in ecotourism—an industry premised on the delicate balance between human
enjoyment and environmental preservation. At the heart of this balance lies the challenge
of waste management, a critical aspect that necessitates intervention strategies for the
enhancement of ecotourism sustainability.
The concept of Eco-tourism has gained significant attention in recent years as a

sustainable approach to travel and exploration. With the increasing awareness of
environmental issues and the desire to preserve natural resources, communities and
organizations have been exploring various intervention approaches to enhance Eco-
tourism sustainability. “Solid waste management strategies can achieve sustainability
through reduce, reuse, and recycle principles, with geographical positions and economic
status playing key roles in waste characteristics.” according to (Subhasish Das et al. 2019)
This research embarks on a thorough examination of waste management strategies, with a
primary focus on their intervention potential in bolstering the sustainability of eco-
tourism. By delving into the current state of waste management practices, environmental
repercussions, and the intricacies of community involvement, this study aims to propose
practical, effective, and scalable interventions that can be seamlessly integrated into the
ecotourism framework.
Tanauan, Nueva Ecija, known for its diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage, has
great potential for sustainable Eco-tourism. However, like many other destinations, it faces
various challenges that hinder the achievement of long-term sustainability goals.
This approach also creates opportunities for income generation through the
provision of community-based tourism services and products. Capacity building programs,
on the other hand, will aim to empower local stakeholders, including residents, tour
operators, and government officials, by providing them with the necessary knowledge and
skills for sustainable tourism management. Training programs on waste management,
environmental conservation, and responsible tourism practices will enable them to actively
participate in safeguarding the natural and cultural assets of Tanauan.
In addition, the intervention approach will prioritize the implementation of

sustainable practices within the tourism industry. These practices may include promoting,
proper waste disposal, and minimizing the environmental impact of tourist activities. Such
initiatives will contribute not only to the immediate sustainability of Eco-tourism in
Tanauan but also to the long-term preservation of its natural resources. This research will
contribute to the existing body of knowledge on Eco-tourism interventions and provide
valuable insights for policymakers, local communities, and tourism stakeholders interested
in promoting sustainable tourism development in similar destinations.
CHAPTER II
ACTION RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The action research questions outlined for "Waste Management Strategies: An

Intervention Approach to Enhance Ecotourism Sustainability" are crafted to address
several key concerns within the context of ecotourism sustainability.
This study specifically aimed to address the following question:
1. How do people in Tanauan dispose waste?
2. How effective are the existing waste management practices in ecotourism destinations
in minimizing environmental impact?
3. What are the primary challenges and barriers hindering successful waste management
in ecotourism areas?
4. What are possible suggestions, recommendations, or intervention that could help to

improve and maintain the beauty of Tanauan, Nueva Ecija?
CHAPTER III
INNOVATION/INTERVENTION/STRATEGY
Waste Management Strategies: An Intervention Approach to Enhance Ecotourism

Sustainability in Laur, Tanauan Nueva Ecija requires a holistic and collaborative effort. By
understanding the current situation, developing a comprehensive management plan, and
promoting community involvement, Tanauan can become a sustainable eco-tourism
destination. This approach not only benefits the environment but also contributes to the
socio-economic development of the local community. In recent years, the importance of
waste management of ecotourism sustainability has gained significant attention
worldwide. Eco-tourism not only promotes the conservation of natural resources but also
contributes to the economic development of local communities. This chapter focuses on an
intervention approach to Waste Management Strategies: An Intervention Approach to
Enhance Ecotourism Sustainability in Laur, Tanauan Nueva Ecija. To begin the intervention
approach, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current ecotourism
situation in Tanauan, Nueva Ecija. This includes assessing the existing infrastructure,
natural attractions, and community involvement in eco-tourism activities. By identifying
the strengths and weaknesses, it becomes easier to develop appropriate strategies for
improvement in waste management. This can include training on sustainable tourism
practices, environmental conservation, and hospitality management. By empowering the
local community, they can actively participate in eco-tourism activities and contribute to
the long-term sustainability of the industry. Encouraging the participation of local residents
in eco-tourism activities can create a sense of pride and ownership. This can be achieved
through the establishment of community-based waste management initiatives, such as
waste segregation, recycling programs, and composting. By involving the community,
visitors can have a more authentic and immersive experience, while the local residents can
benefit economically.
CHAPTER IV
ACTION RESEARCH METHODS
The researcher allotted the time, effort, and cooperation necessary to collect the
necessary data and information to meet the study's goal. The researchers decided to
undertake a participant-observation which necessitated substantial in action research from
a variety of credible, and dependable sources. The researchers began by collecting
information regarding the ecotourism sustainability in Tanauan, Nueva Ecija. During this
stage, the researchers employed participants-observation to collect deep data.
A. PARTICIPANTS AND/OR OTHER SOURCES OF DATA AND INFORMATION
The study will used a participant-observation. We, the researchers are the one who
observed the community practices in Tanauan, Nueva Ecija
B. DATA GATHERING METHODS
The researchers utilized a descriptive design to distinguish effects of schedule, which is

most prevalent in the country and outside of the country, and to develop a plan for the
study.
The study used a descriptive design to emphasize the study's major goal and difficulties,
as well as to improve the outcome, observation, conclusion, and recommendation for the
provided research topic.
In order to design a clean and ethical study, the researchers adhered to specified
research guidelines and ethics in this study.
The researcher respected patents, copyrights, and other types of intellectual property.
Without authorization, do not utilize unpublished data, techniques, or findings. To avoid
plagiarism, the researcher provided proper citations. Researchers reported data, results,
techniques, processes, and publication status with integrity.
This research has been approved by the research professor, Ms. Frauline De Guzman,
and the researchers from the Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management at the
College of Research and Technology of Cabanatuan during the academic year 2023–
2024. With the cooperation and approval of the aforementioned individuals, this research
will be able to observe the Tanauan, Nueva Ecija. The researchers acknowledge the
respective proprietors of the data acquired for this study in the reference and bibliography
sections of the paper.
C. DATA ANALYSIS
To make Tanauan more interesting and good recommendation for sightseeing to

tourists, the researchers gathered some data by observing the place and asking the people
who's working or selling in Tanauan.
By gathering some information from observing the place and asking people who work
there, the researcher describe what the possible thing to do to enhance the sustainability of
Tanauan.
To gather and to know the possible suggestion, recommendation or interventions to

enhance the sustainability of Tanauan, the researchers gathered some data by observing
what are the possible for making more interesting or to enhance the ecotourism
sustainability of Tanauan.
V
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS AND REFLECTION
This chapter provided analysis and explanation of the study's collected data. Its findings
were based on the observation from Tanauan Laur, Nueva Ecija. The study presented
figures and tables derived from the data obtained by the researchers to facilitate
comprehension and relevance of the supplied topics.
Table 2: How do people in Tanauan dispose waste?

OBSERVANTS Findings
Researchers Burning waste, also known as open
burning is a common practice in Tanauan.
- there is no trashcan
- The garbage is everywhere, it is
either on the ground or plants.
Vendor of Sari-sari Store near attraction People tend to burn their waste since there
is no truck coming to pick up their garbage.
Care taker in one of the attraction Burning waste provides an immediate
disposal solution, especially for materials
that may be perceived as unsightly.
As shown in the table the people in Tanauan choose to burn their waste in different
reason. Lack of waste collection services, in areas where regular waste collection services
are limited or unavailable. To sum it up people in Tanauan burn their waste for immediate
disposal needs.
Table 3: What are the primary challenges and barriers hindering successful waste
management in ecotourism areas?
Discussion
Tourist Behavior Irresponsible tourist behavior, such as

improper waste disposal, can strain local
waste management systems and
contribute to environmental degradation.
Lack of Awareness A lack of awareness and education among

tourists, local communities, and
businesses regarding the significance of
responsible waste management may
impede the implementation of effective
practices.
Inadequate Resources Insufficient waste management

infrastructure, encompassing collection,
recycling facilities, and disposal sites, can
hinder the efficient management of waste
in ecotourism areas.
As shown in the table there are lot of challenges and barrier that can hinder waste
management in Tanauan, Laur Nueva Ecija. Addressing the challenges and barriers in
waste management within ecotourism areas requires a holistic approach involving
community Participation. It involves fostering responsible tourist behavior, implementing

effective regulations and promoting community engagement and awareness. Only through
concerted efforts can we ensure that ecotourism continues to be a sustainable and
enriching experience for both visitors and the natural environments they seek to
appreciate.
What are possible suggestions, recommendations, or intervention that could help to

improved and maintain the beauty of Tanauan, Nueva Ecija?
Table 4: The Recommendation or Suggestion of the Observer

OBSERVANTS RECOMMENDATION OR SUGGESTION
Researchers Waste Management Programs:
- Implement comprehensive
waste management programs,
including recycling initiatives, to
reduce the environmental
impact of improper waste
disposal.
- Encourage residents and
businesses to separate
recyclables from general waste
at the source.
Local Business Engagement:

- Encourage local businesses to
adopt environmentally friendly
practices, such as reducing
single-use plastics, supporting
local products, and
implementing sustainable
business operations.
- Organize regular community

clean-up events involving
residents, local businesses, and
volunteers to maintain
cleanliness in public spaces.
Composting
- Turning organic matter that is

ready for disposal into
something beneficial. By
composting, it can also help to
produce nutrient-rich compost
for soil enrichment and reduce
the amount of waste that is
being directed into our landfills.
Tree planting campaign

- Launch tree planting campaigns
to increase greenery, to improve
air quality since people in
Tanauan waste disposal
practices are burning their
garbage.
- Provide trash can to facilitate

proper waste disposal.
- Conduct educational campaigns

to inform the community about

the importance of waste
reduction, recycling, and
responsible disposal.
The table illustrates recommendations and suggestion based on the observant of Laur,
Tanauan Nueva Ecija addressing the challenges caused by waste disposal. The researcher
suggest in doing waste management program to help residents in Tanauan in recycling
initiative to reduce the environmental impact of improper waste disposal. The second
suggestion is to encourage local businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices,
such as reducing single-use plastics, and use a reusable alternatives like carry reusable
shopping bag to reduce plastic pollution and to help Tanauan to enhance its ecotourism
sustainability. Also, Organize regular community clean-up events involving residents, to
maintain cleanliness in public spaces. The next recommendation is about turning Organic
matter into something beneficial, it can be for soil enrichment and to help reduce the
amount of waste. Since, burning is one of the common practices in Tanauan, researchers
suggest to conduct tree planting campaign to increase greenery and to improve the air
quality. Another suggestion is to provide a trash cans, they help in preventing the need of
extensive cleanup efforts, saving resources and labor. Lastly, to conduct an educational
campaign to inform the community about the importance of waste disposal practices. By
combining these interventions, Tanauan can create a more beautiful, sustainable, and
resilient community that residents can take pride in, and visitors can appreciate.
DOCUMENTATION
REFERENCES
Das, S., Lee, S., Kumar, P., Kim, K., Lee, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2019). Solid waste
management: Scope and the challenge of sustainability.
Journal of Cleaner Production.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.04.323.

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College for Research & Technology of Cabanatuan

Burgos Avenue, Cabanatuan City 3100

Waste Management Strategies: An Intervention Approach to

Dela Cruz, Richelle Ann

Yap, Lanie Marie U.

CONTEXT AND RATIONALE…………………………………………………………………………………………….

ACTION RESEARCH QUESTIONS………………………………………………………………………………………

A. PARTICIPANTS AND OTHER SOURCES OF DATA AND INFORMATION……………………

B. DATA GATHERING METHODS………………………………………………………………………………

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS AND REFLECTION……………………………………………………………………

Table 2: How do people in Tanauan dispose

What are possible suggestions, recommendations, or intervention that could help to

Table 4: The Recommendation or Suggestion of the Observer…………………………………………...

This research investigates intervention approaches aimed at improving waste

Key words: Waste management practices to enhance Eco-tourism sustainability in Laur

The concept of Eco-tourism has gained significant attention in recent years as a

In addition, the intervention approach will prioritize the implementation of

The action research questions outlined for "Waste Management Strategies: An

This study specifically aimed to address the following question:

1. How do people in Tanauan dispose waste?

4. What are possible suggestions, recommendations, or intervention that could help to

Waste Management Strategies: An Intervention Approach to Enhance Ecotourism

A. PARTICIPANTS AND/OR OTHER SOURCES OF DATA AND INFORMATION

B. DATA GATHERING METHODS

The researchers utilized a descriptive design to distinguish effects of schedule, which is

To make Tanauan more interesting and good recommendation for sightseeing to

To gather and to know the possible suggestion, recommendation or interventions to

Table 2: How do people in Tanauan dispose waste?

Tourist Behavior Irresponsible tourist behavior, such as

Lack of Awareness A lack of awareness and education among

Inadequate Resources Insufficient waste management

community Participation. It involves fostering responsible tourist behavior, implementing

What are possible suggestions, recommendations, or intervention that could help to

Table 4: The Recommendation or Suggestion of the Observer

Local Business Engagement:

- Organize regular community

- Turning organic matter that is

Tree planting campaign

- Provide trash can to facilitate

- Conduct educational campaigns

to inform the community about

Journal of Cleaner Production.

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