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College of Engineering
Department of Geodetic Engineering
Visca, Baybay City, 6521-A, Leyte, Philippines
Subdivision Survey
Exercise No. 5
GEng 123n – Property
Surveys
I. INTRODUCTION
Subdivision surveys create new parcels of land within previously surveyed larger tracts. In the
types of surveys, one or more new sub-parcels may be created and described using the metes and
bounds system. The most common issue in property surveys is dividing the land into two or more parcels
for sale or distribution to family members, heirs, and so on. A block-and-lot subdivision survey, on the
other hand, can be conducted in areas where new housing is planned, resulting in the creation of many
small lots at the same time. Laws governing large subdivision survey projects that every geodetic
engineer and surveyor must follow. These surveys must be conducted in accordance with PD 957 and
BP 220. It has been Complemented by the Manual on Land Survey Procedures (DMC 2010-13) and DAO
2007-29.
II. OBJECTIVE
The instruments needed are Theodolite or Engineer’s Transit, Steel Tape, Range Poles.
However, Transit/Theodolite with Steel Tape can be replaced with Total Station and Prism with
a pole. Accessories are Compass, Cylindrical concrete monuments (which can be temporarily
replaced with Pegs Hubs). Stake Woods (used for traverse station), or concrete nails. For plotting
lots, use a white folder, pencil, and triangular Scale.
IV. PROCEDURE
1 . Conduct a subdivision survey of the lot assigned to your group during the practical exam.
2. Subdivide the lot given into three (3) equal parts in such a way that it is in good shape.
a. There are no sharp and triangulated corners since this will be difficult for the owner to
develop later.
b. The area of the sublot should be in whole number. For example, if the total area of the
mother lot is 2,162 sq.m. divided by 3 is 720.67 sq.m. each. So each sub lot area is 721,
721,
3. Solve the distance and bearing of the dividing lines by applying trigonometric formulas.
5. Then, layout on the ground the location of the new corners. Put cylindrical concrete
monuments 15 x 50 cm.
The pictures below are the data computation for the subdivided lot.
VI. CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that after computing and dividing the lot (depends on the
condition), a new corner were being established along the boundary of the
perimeter. With respect to that, A new area of the sublots exists, and also each
sublot has a new technical description based on the computed value.
VII. SKETCH