Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Aula11 Potencia2

    Uploaded by

    Leo Braga
    9 views29 pages
    The document discusses power calculations for circuits with sinusoidal voltages and currents that are not in phase. It defines the true power (P), reactive power (Q), and complex power (S) in terms of the root mean square (RMS) voltage (VRMS), RMS current (IRMS), and the phase difference between the voltage and current (θv-θi). It shows that P = VRMS x IRMS x cos(θv-θi), Q = VRMS x IRMS x sin(θv-θi), and S = VRMS x IRMS. The document also relates these power calculations to the impedance of the circuit.

    Original Description:

    AULA DE CIRCUITOS 2

    Original Title

    Aula11_potencia2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses power calculations for circuits with sinusoidal voltages and currents that are not in phase. It defines the true power (P), reactive power (Q), and complex power (S) in terms of the root mean square (RMS) voltage (VRMS), RMS current (IRMS), and the phase difference between the voltage and current (θv-θi). It shows that P = VRMS x IRMS x cos(θv-θi), Q = VRMS x IRMS x sin(θv-θi), and S = VRMS x IRMS. The document also relates these power calculations to the impedance of the circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views29 pages

    Aula11 Potencia2

    Uploaded by

    Leo Braga
    The document discusses power calculations for circuits with sinusoidal voltages and currents that are not in phase. It defines the true power (P), reactive power (Q), and complex power (S) in terms of the root mean square (RMS) voltage (VRMS), RMS current (IRMS), and the phase difference between the voltage and current (θv-θi). It shows that P = VRMS x IRMS x cos(θv-θi), Q = VRMS x IRMS x sin(θv-θi), and S = VRMS x IRMS. The document also relates these power calculations to the impedance of the circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 29

    ▪

    ▪
    2𝜔
    ▪

    ▪
    ▪

    𝐼𝑚 𝑉𝑚
    𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = 𝑃 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 cos 𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖
    2 2
    ▪

    ▪
    ▪ cos(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖 )

    ▪ 𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖
    ▪

    ▪
    ▪

    ▪
    ▪ 𝑖 𝑡 = 4cos(100𝜋𝑡 + 10°)
    𝑣 𝑡 = 120cos(100𝜋𝑡 − 20°)
    ▪ 𝑖 𝑡 = 4cos(100𝜋𝑡 + 10°)
    𝑣 𝑡 = 120cos(100𝜋𝑡 − 20°)

    ▪ 25,98 Ω
    𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑣

    𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑖

    ▪
    1 ∗
    𝑺 = 𝑽𝑰
    2
    ▪
    ∗
    𝑺 = 𝐕𝐑𝐌𝐒 𝐈𝐑𝐌𝐒
    𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑣

    𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑖

    𝑺 = VRMS IRMS ∠𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖


    𝑺 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 cos 𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖 + 𝑗𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖 )

    ▪
    𝑽 𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺
    𝒁= = ∠𝜽𝒗 − 𝜽𝒊
    𝑰 𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺
    𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝒁𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺
    𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑣

    𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑖

    ▪ 𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗𝑋
    2
    𝑺 = IRMS (𝑅 + 𝑗𝑋)
    𝑺 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄

    2
    𝑃 = 𝑅𝑒 𝑺 = 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝑅

    2
    𝑄 = 𝐼𝑚 𝑺 = 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝑋
    𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑣

    𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜃𝑖

    ▪
    𝑷 = 𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝜽𝒗 − 𝜽𝒊 )

    ▪
    𝑸 = 𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝒔𝒆𝒏 (𝜽𝒗 − 𝜽𝒊 )

    ▪
    ▪

    𝑺 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝑰∗𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 ∠𝜽𝒗 − 𝜽𝒊

    𝑆 = 𝑺 = 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄2

    𝑃 = 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖 )

    𝑄 = 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖 )

    𝑃
    𝑓𝑝 = = cos(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖 )
    𝑆
    ▪

    𝑺 = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸

    𝑃 = 𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
    𝜃

    𝑄 = 𝑆 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

    𝑆 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄²
    ✓
    ✓
    ✓
    ✓
    ▪

    𝑺 = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸

    𝑃 = 𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ

    𝑄 = 𝑆 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

    𝑆 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄²
    𝑃 = 𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ

    𝑄 = 𝑆 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

    𝑆 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄²
    ▪

    𝑺 = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸
    𝑺 = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸

    𝜃
    𝑺 = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸

    𝜃
    𝑺 = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸

    ▪ ▪

    𝜃
    𝒇𝒑 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝜽𝒗 − 𝜽𝒊 )
    ▪ 𝑣 𝑡 = 60cos(𝜔𝑡 − 10°)
    𝑖 𝑡 = 1,5 cos 𝜔𝑡 + 50° 𝐴.
    ▪ 𝑣 𝑡 = 60cos(𝜔𝑡 − 10°)
    𝑖 𝑡 = 1,5 cos 𝜔𝑡 + 50° 𝐴.
    𝑃 = 𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ

    𝑄 = 𝑆 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

    𝑆 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄²

    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 0,856 → 𝜃 = 31,13°

    You might also like