Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter Iv
Chapter Iv
Curriculum
and Planning
LESSON 1 Planning and Management of the Teaching and Learning
Process
Observation
A. Check whether the following teaching and learning tools are present in the
1. Lesson Plan ✔
2. K to 12 Curriculum Guide ✔
4. Reference Materials ✔
5. Instructional Materials ✔
As I observed all of these tools mention above are all present in the classroom setting,
were the teachers utilized in disseminating their knowledge to their students, incline to
their student’s needs.
B. Ask the cooperating teacher to show his or her lesson plan to you. Analyze
the lesson plan by checking the appropriate box.
Subject Economics
Grade Level 9
Standards Yes No
It is very vital for us to plan and manage our teaching and learning process especially in
creating an engaging, effective and efficient educational experiences that could
supports our learner’s academic achievements and can assist their growth.
Processing
As what I’ve observe the teacher always makes plan to have some hands-on
activities that could aid and allow their students to learn by doing, since the
strategies that the teacher utilizes materials that could develop the knowledge
and curiosity of the learners, by this the students can expand and explore their
ideas, abilities and show their different expertise by giving response for the
teacher to see the progress.
To practice appropriate teaching that could improve the students learning ability
by promoting early childhood development by this we can make decisions based
on the knowledge of each learner’s growth for them to understand easily the
different learning methods.
Reflection
1. I realized that
Planning is very vital for us, since it can aid and manage different teaching
strategies to guide and facilitate the students’ progress.
2. I believe that
Planning can establish different learning goals and objectives for their students,
by ensuring that the instruction is focused on the given concepts and find it
purposeful.
3. I feel that
Planning can help the teachers to easily identify the difficulties of their students
may encounter in the field of learning through this educator can develop effective
strategies that could address this matter to maximize the students learning and
growth.
I will do my best to see the different kinds of abilities, interest and learning styles
of my students during the planning, for me to build instructions that could meet
diverse needs for my individual learners, and can promote an inclusive
classroom environment.
LESSON 2 Aligning Learning Outcomes with Learning Competencies
Observation
A. Answer the following questions:
K-12 curriculum guides. Furthermore, we can have a copy for this in their school
administration all we need to do to access this is to request a copy so that we
can utilize it as our guide especially in planning and creating our instructional
materials in the making process.
Yes, the K-12 curriculum is available for the teachers to use in delivering their
lessons in the classroom.
Yes, the teachers know how to utilize the curriculum guide in designing and
planning their intended lessons by the implementation of instructional materials
for the students.
In my point of view, the content standards show what our students know and able
to do by showing their skills and learning capacities in different levels through the
evaluation, as we all know that performance standards are considered in terms of
their skills level of understanding and view as a proof of their own knowledge in a
certain field, furthermore as we define the learning competencies that the
teachers make to set their students understanding by having a specified
objectives that could trace the abilities of the students to meet the learning
competency of a the certain matter, since learning competencies can be define
as the main ideas and skills develop by educators for their learnings.
B. From the lesson plans of five cooperating teachers, provide five examples
Knowledge
3. The students can reflect on the particular social issues
as depicted in class discussion.
sa Demand
D. Check the alignment of the leaming outcomes with the teaching and learning
strategies used by the corresponding teachers in their lesson plans. Write down
the learning outcomes and teaching strategies and then check the box that
Not
Aligned
Learning Outcomes Teaching Strategies Aligned
ng demand at suplay,
at sistema ng pamilihan
bilang batayan ng
matalinong
pagdedesisyon ng
sambahayan at bahaykalakal
tungo sa
pambansang kaunlaran
E. Check the alignment of the learning outcomes with the assessment tools used by
the cooperating teachers in their lesson plans. Write down the learning outcomes
and assessment tools, then check the box that corresponds to your findings.
Not
Aligned
Learning Outcomes Assessment Tools Aligned
Processing
All of the learning outcomes mention above are both interrelated with each other.
4. Are the learning outcomes of the teachers aligned with the learning
competency?
Yes, all of them are all aligned with the learning outcomes.
5. Are the learning strategies of the teachers aligned with the learning
outcomes?
Yes, all the learning strategies of the teachers use in aligning their learning
outcomes in the lesson are all aligned in the k-12 curriculum guide.
6. Are the assessment tools of the teachers aligned with the learning
outcomes?
1. I realized that
It is very vital for us to align the learning outcomes and the learning competency
for us to deliver our lessons clearly and specific.
2. I believe that
In all aspect of teaching assessment tools are essential for us to practice the
learning especially for us to measure the knowledge and skills gained and
developed by our learners.
3. I feel that
Curriculum guide can aid our teaching and learning process, especially in
disseminating our own knowledge our students, inclined to the learning
objectives to execute the lessons successfully.
Observation
A. Before starting your observation, it is important to read the annual plan (if
private) or school improvement plan (if public) of the school where you are
assigned. Write a request letter to the principal noted by your student
teaching supervisor.
B. Based on the annual plan or the school improvement plan, what learning
programs are provided for the students?
The institution always embraces the collaborative consultation with the parents,
teachers and other stakeholders in school, since in planning and developing
one’s institutions can involve everything to have a valuable insights and positive
perspectives gathered to ensure that the programs can meet the needs of the
students efficient and effectively. Furthermore, having this kind of approach we
can easily promotes the sense of shared ownership for us to develop a cohesive
learning environment.
Indeed, by having collaboration and consultation with the parents of the students
and the other staff in the institution are essential in developing school academic
programs that could help to excel the academic achievements of the students.
Because of them it can develop a comprehensive understanding of the students’
needs, goals and can motivate them to expand more their learnings, since it
brings diverse perspectives and insights to improve the students’ academic
outcomes.
4. How does each learning program contribute to the development of the
curriculum goals?
The learning programs can serve as to secure for achievement of the institution
vision, mission, goals and objectives.
5. How does the school monitor and evaluate the implementation of each
learning program?
By the help and with the guide of the school administrations and the involvement
of the teachers can help us monitor and evaluates the implementation of each
learning, this includes assessing the achievements progress of our students in
attaining their desired learning competencies.
4. How does the learning programs support the philosophy of the school?
N/A, we can’t provide information about this question.
Processing
The different learning programs can support the development of the students if
their needs can be identified and addressed, by this they can improve and
practice HOTS by having participating in extracurricular activities, furthermore,
assessing our students level of understanding to various topics is very vital for us
to assist.
2. How does each learning program support the goals and objectives of the
curriculum?
By having positive learning outcomes and develop learning programs that could
help them to achieve their goals and objectives of the curriculum.
3. How does the school monitor and evaluate the implementation of each
learning program?
The institutions monitor and evaluate the implementation of each learning
program, when they can see that there’s a progress especially in different
learning aspects particularly on teaching and learning process.
4. What are the challenges and problems in the implementation of each
learning program?
Reflection
1. I realized that
The responsiveness of learning programs is vital part of a curriculum for the
student’s growth or development.
2. I believe that
Extra-curricular and so called co-curricular activities has a big impact to the
student’s growth socially and cognitively.
3. I feel that
In the connection of responsiveness of the learning programs is essential in the
consultation of the learners need, to promote effective learning outcomes and
develop positive engagement.
Observation
A. Ask permission from any school to gather the following data and answer the
succeeding questions.
Total Enrolment
Grade 8- 326
Grade 9- 329
1. Does the school implement a mentoring program for its teachers? How?
Yes, the school implement or provide seminars and training for its educators to
produce enhance their instructional strategies, especially in handling their
student’s behavior.
2. Does the school conduct professional meetings to discuss learning issues
and problems?
Yes, indeed from what I’ve observed it is crucial to observe and conduct
consultations to discuss the different learning outcomes of the school, for them to
recognize the different issues of the school to create an intervention in this
matter.
3. Does the school support the continuing education and development of its
teachers? How?
Yes, the institution still continues to support the education to have development
to make sure that their using different kinds of strategies to improve the learner’s
high performance.
Based on my observation the expert teachers will help their peers to improve
their teaching skills for them to manipulate their students’ needs by producing
positive and secure and safe classroom environment.
Yes, it is vital for us to share our good teaching practices, for us to practice and
grow in the field of teaching, because I do believe that everyday has a lesson to
learn that’s why by having this mindset we can explore our knowledge and skills
to promote effective and efficient approach.
Yes, the teachers always mention their agenda on how does the learning
assessment will be utilized to improve the education, by conducting a formal
consultations and discuss what are the possible results of their student’s
performances, for them to measure and develop a better strategy that could aid
the improvements of each learners learning.
These are the following learnings and training programs offered by the teachers in order to aid the
pedagogical standards of the K-12 curriculums.
• Professional Development Workshops and Seminars.
• Professional Learning Communities.
• Online Courses and Webinars
• Educational Conferences
• Specialized Training for Specific Students or Students Needs
Processing
1. What are the implications of the data gathered during the preliminary
activity?
2. How can the school utilize the data to develop better professional
collaboration among teachers to improve their teaching practices?
3. How can the school promote stronger collaboration among its teachers?
4. How does the school support and sustain a culture of excellence among
teachers and other staff?
1. I realized that
Some educators who are more likely exposed in a variety of teaching services
are the one who can share their expertise and different experience in order to
improve the implementation of the curriculum in the institutions and by this the
teacher can easily deal with their student’s circumstances in the classroom
setting.
2. I believe that
If there’s a unity in the workplace, it can build and create a more efficient and
effective learner’s management, by implementing different kinds of strategies and
learnings that other educators embrace to provide the best learnings for their
students that inclined to their students learning capacity and interest.
3. I feel that
By analyzing the different strategies and techniques in the classroom, the
educators can gather more learnings that is appropriate to use in utilizing the
different learning teaching styles that suits for everyone, where they can engage
to have change based on the reality.
Observation
Categories Examples
Library
Internet Facilities
ICT Laboratory
Laboratory
Audiovisual Room
Gymnasium
Clinic
Guidance Office
Speech Laboratory
Auditorium
Faculty Room
4. Classrooms are not The students are freely roam around where the
students can participate in any activity.
crowded.
5. Classrooms are clean. The SSLG here in New Bataan National High
School always encourages the leaners and
educators to clean their respective rooms and
areas to maintain the cleanliness.
at sistema ng pamilihan
bilang batayan ng
matalinong
pagdedesisyon ng
sambahayan at bahaykalakal tungo sa
pambansang kaunlaran
Processing
Yes, there are enough teaching and learning resources available in the
institutions for both educators and their students.
2. How are these teaching and learning resources utilized in teaching and
learning?
The teaching and learning resources are used in disseminating the teaching and
learning just to present the discussions with clear information and instructions.
3. How do these teaching and learning resources help attain learning
outcomes?
The teaching and learning process is used to assist our student’s in attaining
learning outcomes by recognizing positive relationships with our learners for
them to expand their level of learnings.
To improve the quality of students learning can assist to the teaching and
learning, since the learners can build their knowledge and can strengthen their
learning approach, values and behavior for them to excel their levels of
understanding.
The internet connection is one of their teaching and learning resources that the
institutions lacks, since they don’t have network that could support the needs of
individuals in the school due to inconsistent connections.
Reflection
1. I realized that
Indeed, as I reflect on becoming a teacher, I’ve come to realize that curriculum
and planning are like creating blocks there’s a lot of challenges we experience
just to gathered learning experience for our students.
2. I believe that
Crafting a curriculum isn’t just about the books and other schedules, since it’s all
about creating a knowledge that incline to our student’s needs, furthermore it is
vital for us to carefully chosen for us to cater our student’s needs, to ensure that
everyone finds and develop learnings to work on.
3. I feel that
As an educator one our responsibility is to sit our lessons, we need to create and
design something for our students to explore, learn and grow, and also in
creating lessons for our students we must plan creatively to test the curiosity and
encourage, inspire our learners to think and work independently.