VIBRANT INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY, KAMREJ, SURAT

CH-12 & 13 STD XII-SCI SUBJECT : PHYSICS Date : 19/12/2023

TOTAL MARKS : 30 CLASS TEST TIME : 1 HOUR
Section A
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• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [10]
1. According to ...... atomic model positive charge is uniformly distributed uniformly in entire volume
of atom.
(A) Thomson (B) Rutherford (C) Bohr (D) None of these
2. In ...... atomic model there is descrete distribution of mass.
(A) Thomson (B) Rutherford (C) Bohr (D) Dalton
3. In Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum line of 486.1 nm wavelength is called ......
(A) Ha (B) Hb (C) Hg (D) Hd

4. The spectral lines of Pfund series lies in the ...... region.

(A) ultraviolet (B) infrared (C) visible light (D) none of these
5. The spectral line for the Lyman series is transist to Pfund series, the number of spectral lines ......
(A) increases (B) decreases
(C) unchanged (D) increases or decreases
6. Gold nucelus has ...... neutrons.
(A) 197 (B) 79 (C) 118 (D) 276
7. Approximate value of nuclear density is ...... kg m–3.
(A) 1 (B) 1000 (C) 2.3 ´ 1017 (D) 2.3 ´ 1014
8. Binding energy is measurement of ...... of nucleus.
(A) unstability (B) stability (C) binding (D) none of these
9. The mass defect is ...... for the stable nucleus.
(A) zero (B) negative (C) positive (D) none of these
10. Nuclear forces act between ......
(A) only proton-proton (B) only neutron-neutron(C) proton-neutron (D) all of the above

Section B
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• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [8]

1. Discuss the experimental results of Geiger-Marsden’s a-particle scattering.

2. Explain the limitations of Bohr atomic model.
3. Write and explain the Einstein theory of special relativity.
4. A nucleus with mass number A = 240 and binding energy per nucleon = 7.6 MeV breaks into two
fragments each of A = 120 with binding energy per nucleon = 8.5 MeV. Calculate the released energy.

Section C
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [12]
5. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is – 13.6 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies
of the electron in this state ?
6. A hydrogen atom initially in the ground level absorbs a photon, which excites it to the n = 4 level.
Determine the wavelength and frequency of photon.
7. Derive the formula for binding of the nucleus by explaining the mass-defect of the nucleus and write
the formula explaining the binding energy per nucleon.
8. Explain the phenomenon of nuclear fission.