HI ONLIN BAI TAP VE DI TRUYEN TU CHUYEN DE: CAC QUY LUAT DI TRUYEN MON SINH LOP 12 OM VCR ORE Cee WiLL) Muc tigu: - Véin dung quy ludt di truyén tuong téc gen gidi quyét mot sé bai tdp theong xudt hién trong dé thi - Nh biét cdc 0) Ie dic trung cia cde dang teong tic Cau trac: Mire do Nh§n biet Thong hiéu ‘Van dung Van dung cao S6 cfu 7 rr 8 6 fu 1 (1D:273448) - [TH]. 6 m6t loai thye vat, cho cay than cao ty thy phan , doi F) Thu duge 2 loai kiéu hinh vai ty 1é 9 cy than cao: 7 cay than thap. cho tat ca cac cay than cao F) giao phan ngau nhién thi ty 1é kiéu hinh 6 doi con cao: 9 thap D. 17 cao: 64 thip Cau 2 (1D:273449) - [TH]. Khi lai 2 gidng bi ng6 thuan ching qua det va qua dai vai nhau duge Fi déu c6 qua det. A. 9 cao: 7 thip B. 64 cao: 17 thip S Cho F; lai voi bi qua tron duge F2 : 152 bi qua tron: 114 bi qua det: 38 bi qua dai. Tinh theo li thuyét, trong sé bi qua tron thu duoc 6 F2 thi s6 bi qua tron déng hop chiém ti1é AL w/4 B.3/4 CAB D.1/8 Cu 3 (1D:273450) - [TH]. Lai 2 cay hoa tring tHudn ching véi nhau thu duge F1 toan cdy hoa mau d6. Cho Fi ty ‘thy phan véi nhau thu duoc F2 gém 56,25% cay hoa dé : 43,75% cay hoa trang. Néu cho cay hoa dé 6 F; giao phan tig cy hoa tring thi dai con cé thé bat gap bao nhiéu ti 1é kigu hinh phi hop trong sé cac ty 18 dudi day (1) 946: 7 tring — (2)1d6: 3 tring @) 146: 1 tring (4) 346-1 tring (5)3d6: String (6) dd: 3 tring == (7) 13 do: 3 trang (8)7d6: 1 tring (9) 7d6 : 9 tring Ad B.2 C3 DS Cau 4 (1D:273451) - [TH]. 6 nhau quy dinh, Néu trong kiéu gen c6 ca hai gen tréi A va B thi cho kiéu hinh hoa do; khi chi c6 mét loai gen tri A. ‘mot loai thuc vat, tinh trang mau hoa do hai gen khéng alen la A va B tong tac véi hodc B hay toan b6 gen lan thi cho kiéu hinh hoa tring, Tinh trang chiéu cao cy do mét gen gém hai alen la D vad quy dinh, trong d6 gen D quy dinh thin thaptr6i/hoan todn so véi alen d quy inh than cao, Tinh theo littuyét, phép lai AaBbDd * aabbDd cho doi, c6n.66 kiéu hinh hoa dé, than cao chiém ti 1é A. 6,25%. B. 25%. C. 18,75%, D. 56,25%. ‘Cau 5 (1D:273452) - [NB]. Lai gitra hai cay thuan ching thn cao voi than thap, Fi déu c6 than cao, Cho F) lai phan tich con lai thu duge ti 1é kiéu hinh : 75% cay than cao ; 25% cay than thap. Tinh trang chiéu cao cla cay di truyén theo qui luat néo? A. Qui luat phan li B, Tuong tac at ché kiéu 12:3: 1 C. Tuong tac bé tro kigu 9:7 D. Tuong tac at ché kiéu 13 = 3 Cu 6 (1D:273453) - [VD]. Mot gen trdi (A) quy dinh mau long vang 6 chudt. Mét alen tréi khae (R) quy dinh mau long den. Khi ¢6 dng thoi 2 alen tri nay, ching s€ twong téc voi nhau qui dinh mau long ctia mét gen d6c lap ‘Hoa ~ Sink - Vin — Anh — Sr- Dja— GDCD te nhac, T] Tray clip trang hitpy/ituyensinho47.com/ de hye Toan—xam, Khi 2 gen ln tuong tac s€ qui dinh mau I6ng kem. Cho giao phéi mét con chudt duc mau ldng xém véi mét con chuét cai mau long vang thu duge mét lira dé vai ty 1€ 3/8 s6 con mau vang ; 3/8 s6 con mau xam ; 1/8 6 con mau den : 1/8 s6 con mau kem Kigu gen cia chust duc la gi ? A. Aarr Cau 7 (1D:273454) - [TH]. duoc Fi toan cay hoa dé. Cho Fi tu thu phan duce F2 06 43,75% cay hoa tring: 56,25% cay hoa dé, Néu cho cay AaRR, C. AaRr AARR mét loai thuc vat, cho cay hoa dé thuan chung lai vai cay hoa tring thuan ching thu Fi lai phan tich thi 6 ddi con loai kiéu hinh-hoa tring cé ti Ig A, 25%, B.50% C. 75%, 100% (Céu 8 (1D;273455) + [NB]. O mét loai thyc vat, tinh trang mau hoa do hau quy dinh, Néu trong kiéu gen c6 ca hai gen tri A va B thi cho kiéwhinh hoa 46; khi chi c6 mot loai gen trdi A i gen khong alen 1a A va B twong tac voi hole B hay toan b6 gen lan thi cho kiéu hinh hoa tring. Tinh trang chiéu cao cdy do mt gen gdm hai alen la D vad uy dinh, trong 46 gen D quy dinh than thap trdi hoan toan so véi alen d quy dinh than cao. Biét céc gen nim trén céc NST Khe nhau. Tinh theo li thuyét, phép lai AaBbDd * aaBbDd cho di con cé kiéu hinh than cao, hoa dé chiém ti e A. 3,125%, B. 28,125%, C. 42,1875% D.9,375% ‘Céu 9 (1D:273456) - [NB]. Léa mi hat mau dé ty thy phn cho F; phan tinh gdm 149 dé + 10 tring. Quy luat chi phoi su di truyén co thé 1a: A. Tuong tac bé sung. B. Tuong tic céng gop. C. Phan Ji Menden, D. Tuong tac at ché. Cu 10 (1D:273457) - [NB]. Cho lai 2 déng vet thudn ching; léng Vang véi long xanh, duige F1 toan mau hoa thién ly, Fz 9/16 léng mau thién ly + 3/16 léng vang + 3/16 léng xanh + 1/16 léng tring. Tinh trang nay di trayén theo quy luat A. Trdi khéng hoan toan, —_B. Gen da higu. C. Tuong tae gen D. Phan li Menden. (Céu 11 (1D:273458) - [VDC]. Mot lodi dong vat, tinh trang mau mat do 1 gen c6 4 alen nim trén nhiém sic thé thuong quy dinh, Thuc hién hai phép lai, thu drgc két qua sau ~ Phép lai 1: Ca thé dre mit dé lai véi ca thé cai mat nau (P), thu duge Fr c6 kiéu hinh phan li theo ti 1é 1 c& thé mat 6: 2 ca thé mat nau : 1 ca thé mat vang. = Phép lai 2: Ca thé duc mat vang lai voi ca thé cai mat vang (P), thu duoc Fi co kiéu hinh phan li theo ti 1é 3 ca the mit vang : 1 ca thé mat trang, Cho biét khéng xay ra d6t bién. ‘Theo li thuyét, c6 bao nhigu phat biéu sau day ding? 1. G loai nay, kiéwhinh mat do duoc quy dinh bai nhiéu loai kiéu gen nhat, Il, 6 loai nay, cho ca thé duc mat nau giao phéi véi céc ca thé cai co kiéu hinh khac, c6 t6i da 6 phép lai déu thu duge doi con gém toan ca thé mat nau. IIL Fi ea phép lai 1 c6 kiéu gen phan li theo til€ 1:2: 1 IV. Cho ca thé duc mat 46 6 P cita phép “4 thé cai mat vang 6 P ciia phép lai 2, c6 thé thu duge doi phéi v con ¢@ kiéu hinh phan li theo ti1@ 1:2: 1 A3 BA C4 D.2 ‘Hoa — Sinh — Vain — Anh — Sw- Dia— GDCD tt nhatt 2] Tray cAp trang httpi/ituvensinh247.com/ dé hye Ton —(C4u 12 (1D:273459) - [TH]. 6 mot loai thyc vat ludng béi, tinh trang chiéu cao cy do hai gen khong alen 1a A va B cing quy dinh theo kiéu tuong tac cng gop. Trong kiéu gen néu cir thém mot alen tri A hay B thi chiéu cao cay ting thém 10cm, Khi truéng thanh, cay thap nhat cia loai nay cé chiéu cao 100 cm. Giao phan (P) cay cao nha voi cy thap nhat, thu duge Fi, cho cée cay Fi ty thy phan, Biét khéng c6 dét bién xay ra, theoli thuyét, cay ¢6 chiéu cao 120 em 6 F2 chiém tilé A.37,5% B. 25,0%. C.6,25%. D. 50,0% ‘Cau 13 (ID:273460) - [VD]. Cho hai cay déu c6 qua tron giao phan véi nhau, thu dugc F: g6m toan cay qua det. Cho cée cay Fi tur thu phan, thu duge F2 cé kiéy-hinh phan Ii theo ti 1é: 9 edy qua det : 6 cay qua tron: | cay qua dail Biét ring khéng xay ra dét bién, Theo fi thuyét, cé bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day dang? 1. F2 605 loai kiéwgen quy dinh qua tron. IL. Cho tat ca cae cay qua det F2 tu thy phan, thu duge Fs co kiéu hinh phan li theo ti lé: 9 cay qua det : 6cay qua tron 1 cdy qua dai IIL Cho tit ca cde cdy qua tron F2 giao phan ngdu nhién, thu duge Fs 06 s6 cay qua det chiém ti 18 2/9. IV. Cho tat ca cae cay qua det F2 giao phan ngau nhién, thu duoc F3 c6 kiéu hinh phan li theo ti 18: 16 cay qua det : 64 cAy qua tron : | cfly qua dai. Ad B.3 C2 DI Cau 14 (ID:273461) - [VD]. 6 mét loai thyc vat, tinh trang khéi lung qua do tuong tac cdng gdp quy dinh. Mot alen trdi cé mat trong kiéu gen sé cho qua ting lén 20 g. Lay hat phan cia cay c6 quit nfng nhat thy phan vdi cay e6 qua nhe nhat (150 g) duge F1. Tiép tuc giao phan Fiv6i nhau thu duge F2.¢6)9 loai kiéu hinh vé khdi lugng qua. Lay ngiu nhién 5 cay doi Fo, xdc suat dé thu duge 3 cdy c6 khéilfughgqua [4 210 g? A. 0,027 B.0, 27 C.0,01 D. 0,064 Cafu 15 (ID:273462) - [NB]. 6 ngudi, gen quy dinh nhom mau 6 3 alen 1°, 18, 1° Nhém n TE quy dinh, nhan xét nao sau day ding? iu AB do kiéu gen A. Alen I* va I? twong tac theo trdi in khéng hoan toan B. Alen I va I® tuong tac theo kiéu déng tri CC. Alen I va I" tuong téc theo tréi lan hon toan D, Alen I* va” tuong tae b6 sung Cu 16 (1D:273463) - [VDC]. Chieu cao ciia ‘ay duge di truyén theo kiéu tuong tac c6ng g6p, mdi alen trdi déu c6 tae dung kim céy cao hon. ‘Trong mot loai cay, chiéu cao duge tim thay dao déng tir 6 dén 36 cm. Cho lai hai cdy 6 em va 36cm, két qué la tat c@ cic con déu cao 21 om. Trong cae cay Fa,hau hét cae cay 1a 21cm va chi c6 1/64 trong s6 do la 6em. Cho biét bao nhigu ¥ sau day ding? 1 Ba gen lign quan dén vige xé¢ dinh 46 cao cia cay. Il, Sau kiéwhinh Khac nhau da duoc quan sat thay trong F2, IIL. Co 7 kiéu gen c6 thé cd 6 cay cao 21 em. IV. Trong F2, so cay 11 cm tuong duong voi so cay 26 cm Al B.2 C3 D.4 (CA 17 (1D:273464) - [TH]. 6 mét loai thuc vat, khi cho giao phan gi dugc F; gm toan cay qua det. Cho cay F; lai vai cay co kiéu gen dong hop lan, thu duoc dai con cé kiéu hinh phan li fa cay qua det vai cdy qua bau duc (P) thu ‘Hoa — Sinh — Vain — Anh — Sw- Dia— GDCD tt nhatt 3] Tray eGp trang https /ituvensinh247.com/ dé hye Ton —theo tilé | cy qua det : 2 edy qua tron : 1 cdy qua bau due. Cho cay Fi tu thu phn thu duoc F2. Theo ly thuyét, 6 F2 ¢@ bao nhiéu logi kiéu gen cho kiéu hinh qua tron? AS B2 C4 D3 Céw 18 (1D:273465) - [NB]. Khi lai 2 gidng bi ng6 thudn chiing qua det va qua dai v6i nhau duge F1 déu cé qua det. Cho Fi lai véi qua bi tron duge F2: 162 bi qua tron: 118 bi qua det: 39 bi qua dai. Hinh dang qua bi chiu sy chi phdi cia hign tuong di truyé A. phan li déc lap B. lin két hoan toan C.twong tic bd sung ——_—D. tri khdng hoan toan Céu 19 (ID:273466) - [TH]. gia sit sukhéc nha gitta céy ng6 cao 10 cm va cay ngé cao 26cm la do 4 c&p gén tuong feu ven & than, cao 10 cm c6 tae céng gop quy dinh. Ca éu gen aabbecdd, ca thé than cao 26cm 6, AABBCCDD. Chieu cao cua con lai Fi co bé me cao Lan Iugt la 10em va 220m, thuan chung 1a A. 18cm B. 16cm C. 22am D.20em (Cu 20 (1D:273467) - [TH]. O mot loai thyc vat, khi lai cay hoa tim thuan chung véi céy hoa ving thuin chiing duge F) 66 100% hoa ving. Cho F1 tyr thy phan, F2 thu durge 39 céy hoa ving: 9 cay hoa tim. Néu phép lai khac gitia cay hoa tim véi cay hoa vang duoc két qua : | hoa tim : | hoa vang thi trong céc phép lai sau, c6 bao nhiéu phép lai phit hop? (1) AaBB * aaBB. (3) Aabb aaBb. (5) ABB * aaBb (2) aabb * aaBb. (4) AaBb aaBB. (6) Aabb * Aabb, A3 B.4 C2 D.S Céu 21 (1D:273468) - [TH]. 6 mét loai thu vat, tinh trang mau hoa do haijgen khéng alen li A va B tuong tic véi hau quy dinh, Néu trong kiéu gen c6 ca hai gen tri A.va B-thi cho kiéu hinh hoa 4; khi chi c6 mét loai gen tdi A hoc B hay toan bé gen l&n thi cho kiéu hinh hoa fring, Tinh trang chiéu cao va hinh dang qua cay do Lan luot céc gen gém 2 alen quy dinh, trong dé alen D-quy dinh than thap trdi hoan toan so véi alen d quy dinh than cao, alen E. quy dinh qua tron trdi khong hoan toan so véi alen e quy dinh qua dai; cén qua bau la tinh trang trung gian, Tinh theo lythuyét, phép lai AaBbDdEe * aabbDdEE cho dai con c6 kiéu hinh hoa dé, than cao, qua bau chiém ti 1é bao nhiéu? A. 6.25% B.9,375% C.3,125% D. 18,75% (Cau 22 (ID:273469) - [VD]. O mét loai thi, tién hanh lai hai ca thé léng trang thuan ching véi nhau, duge Fi toan léng trang. Cho F; giao phoi voi nhau thu duge F> gdm 81,25% long trang: 18,75% long vang. Cho F; ngau phoi vai tat cd cae cé thé long ving 6 Fz thu duoe dai con, Biét khong xay ra dot bién, céc gen nim trén NST thudng, theo ly thuyét t 1é kiéu binh thu duge 6 doi sau la A. 7 tring : 5 vang B. 3 tring 1 vang) C. 2 tring: 1 vang D. 5 tring ;3 yang Céu 23 (ID:273470) - [TH]. Oimdtoai thure vat, c6 3 dong thuan ching khéc nhau vé mairhoa,hoa d6, hoa ving, hoa tring tham gia v6 tae phép lai. Cho cae ding khéc nhaw lai véi nau, kétqudltht duoe mhur sau P thula ching Fi Fri (ehi Fy thy phn) Do» vang, 100% a 7640: 25 ving Do ting TO0% a6 146 46: 48 ving 6S ting ‘Van * ina 100% vang 63 ving :20 ting A. AABB, AAbb va ab B. aaBB, Abb va aabb C. AABB, aabb va aaBB D. ABB, aaBB va aabb (Céu 24 (1D:273471) - [VD]. 6 nga, tinh trang chiéu cao cay do hai cdp gen A, a va B, b tuong tac céng gép quy dinh, mi cy cao 90 om. Co bao nhiéu nhan dinh dung? alen trdi tac déng giup cay cao thém 5 cm. Cho cay cao nhat fy thap nhat (P) thu duge Fi 100% T] Tray efp trang htipa/twvensinh2a7.com/ a€ hge Toda ~ Ly ~ Hoa —Sinh~ Van ~Anh—Sa-Dja~ GDCD tt abt1. Chiéu cao téi da cua cy ngé 1a 100 cm, Il, Cho cac cay F| giao phan, thu dugc toi da 5 loai cy khac nhau vé chiéu cao. IIL Cho cdc cay Fy giao phan, xéc suit thu duce cay cao 90 em La 0,25 IV. Cay cao 90 cm cé tdi da 3 kiéu gen. AL2 B.S C4 DI (Céu 25 (ID:273472) - [NB]. 6 mét loai thuc vat,dé tao mau dé cita hoa cé su tac déng cia 2 gen A va B theo so dé: Gen A GenB Enzym A EnzymB (Chat wing 1 . ‘Chit wing 2 ee Cho céy hoa trang lai véi cay hoa tring duge Fi dng loat d6.Cho Fi ty thy phan, ti 18 kiéw hinh & Fla |A.9 cay hoa dé : 7 cay hoa tring, B. 12 cay hoa dé: 3 cay hoa héng : | cay hoa trang C. 9 cay hoa dé :6 cay hoa héng : 1 cay hoa tring D. 13cay hoa dé : 3 cfy hoa trang (Cu 26 (1D:273473) - [VDC]. 6 mat loai dng vat ngdu phéi,tinh trang mau léng do 2 cAp gen(A,a:B,b) cing qui dinh.Khi trong kiéu gen c6 déng théi 2 loai alen trdi A,B thi cho léng nau;khi trong kiéu gen chi cd mét trong 2 loai alen tri (A hoe B) hoe khéng 6 alen tri nao cho Jong mau tring. Alen D qui dinh chan cao tri hoan toan so véi alen d qui dinh chan thap. Biét ring khéng co dot bién moi,cée cp gen déu nim trén cic c’p NST thuong,co bao nhigu dy doan dang? Theo li thuyét, phép lai AaBbDd * AaBbDd,cho ddi con c6,s6 con long trang ,chn cao chiém ti 1 9/32 2. Theo li thuyét,c6 t6i da 36 phép lai khdc nhau dure thre hign gidta cdc cé thé cia loai nay(chi tinh phép lai thuan) déu tao ra di con c6 kiéu gen déng hop tir lin vé ca ba cap gen dang xét 3.C6 téi da 27 loai kiéu gen trong quan thé vé 3 cp gen dang xét 4.Theo li thuyét,phép lai AaBbDd * aaBbDd,cho dai con c6 s6 léng nau,chan cao chiém ti 16 28.125% AB B.A G2 D.4 (Cau 27 (1D:273474) - [TH]. O mét lodi hoa, xét 3 cp gen phan ly déc lap, ede gen nay quy dinh cde enzyme khic nhau cing tham gia vao I chudi phan ting héa sinh dé tao nén sic 16 6 canh hoa theo so dé sau Genk genL genM y ¥ ¥ ‘enzyme K ‘enzyme L ‘enzyme M ¥ + + Chat khong mau 1 —> chdt khong mau2 —> sac td vang—> sicté 4d Cac alen Ian d6t bién k,1,m déu khdng tao duoe cae enzyme K, LM tuong img, khi cde sic t6 khong duoc hinh thanh thi hoa cé mau tring, cho cy hoa dé déng hop tir vé ca 3 cp gen giao phin véi cay hoa tring déng hop tir ve 4 3 cp gen lin, thu duge F). Cho eae cay F) giao phan véi nhau thu duge F2. Bi ring khéng xay ra d6t bién, theo ly thuyét, trong tng sé cay thu duge & F2, s6 cay hoa tring chiém ty 16? A. 37164 B.9/16 C716 D.9/64 Cau 28 (ID:273475) - [VD]. Khi nghién ciu 4 sam mau da & ngudi, thu duge mot d6 thi sau: T] Tray cfp trang htipa/twvensinh2a7icom/ a€ hge Ton ~ Ly ~ Hoa —Sinh— Vin ~Anh—Sa-Dja~ GDCD (St abt6 cathe 010 20 3 40 50 a tue MOt hie sinh 43 co mot s6 két Luan sau (1) Do cé tic déng qua lai gittacacgen. (2) Cac tinh trang tri la tr6i hodntoan. (3)Céc gen nam trén céc c&p nhiém sic thé thuong khac nha. (4)Ti1é kiéu hinh mang 2 tinh trang trdi chiém ti 1é hon 18,75%. (5)Do bé me di hop tir3 cap gen. (6) Do cé lign két gii tinh (7)Do 1 gen c6 6 alen quy dinh nén phan bé kiéu hinb la : 1:6:15:20:15:6:1 (8)S6 alen tri duge mé ta trén dé thi tir trai qua phi ho&c ngugc lai 6 két Iudn ding La AS B.6 C8 D.7 (Cu 29 (1D:273476) - [TH]. mét loai thyc vat, chiéu cao cay dao d6ng tir 100 dén 180cm. Khi cho cay cao 110cm lai véi cay c6 chiéu cao 180cm duge F1. Chon 2 cay Fi cho giao phan véi nhau, théng ké céc kiéu hinh thu duge 6 Fa, két qua duoc biéu dién 6 biéu dé sau: aéuhioh (em) Gia thuyét nao sau day la pha hop nhat vé su di truyén céc tinh trang chiéu cao cay ? A. Tinh trang di truyén theo quy luat trdi hoan toan, gen quy dinh chiéu cao c6 9 alen B. Tinh trang di truyén theo quy luat tong tc gen cOng g6p, 06 it nhit 3 cp gen tic déng dén su hinh thanh tinh trang, §— Hoa— Sinh— Vin — Anh— TT] Tray eG trang hit: MuvensionDe7.comy a& hye Tome TEDCD GrandesC. Tinh trang di truyén theo quy luat tuong tac gen c6ng g6p, c6 it nhat 4 cp gen téc déng dén_sw hinh thinh tinh, trang, D. ‘inh trang di truyén theo quy luat tuong tac gen bé sung, cé it nht cé it nhat 4 c&p gen tic déng dén su hinh thanh tinh trang, Céiu 30 (1D:273477) - [VDC]. 6 mét loai hoa e6 3 gen phan ly dc lép cing kiém soat sir hinh thanh sic t6 46 la kt. }4m+. Ba gen nay hoat déng trong con during sinh héa nbur sau ke & m+ chdt khOng mau 11s chét khong mau2—e sic t6 ving cam—eer séct6 43 Cée alen d6t bidiv cho \chire nang khac thudng ciia céc alen trén k,l,m ma méi alen'ld Yan so véi alen dai ciia nd. Mot cay hoa 46 dong hop vé ca 3 alen dai duge lai voi mot cdy khong mau dong hop ca vé 3 alen d6t bién Ian. Tat ca cae cay F1 c6é hoa mau dé. Sau dé cho cay F) giao phan vai nhau dé tao F2, Cho cée nhan xét sau (1) Kiéu hinh vang cam 6 F2 phai co kiéu gen k+_I+_mm (2) Ty 18 hoa mau vang cam 6 Fe la 9/64 (3) Cac cay hoa dé 6 F2 co kiéu gen k+_1+_m+_ (4) Ty 18 cay hoa d6 6 F2 14.27/64 (5) TY I8 cay c6 hoa khong mau 6 F2 1a 28/64 (©) Co thé Fi di hop 3 c&p gen. A3 B.6 © Cau 31 (ID:273478) - [TH]. Phép lai gitia.2 ¢o-the di hop vé 2 cap gen (Aa, Bb) phan ly déc lap sé cho so kiéu hinh D4 A. 2 hoac 3 hoac 4 hoac 5 hoic 6 hoic 9. B. 2 hodc 3 hodc 4 hoac 6 hoac 8 hoac 9. C, 2 hoac 3 hoac 4 hoc 7 ho’ 9. D, 2 hoac 3 hoac 4 hoac 6 hoc 8 hodc 9 hodc 10. ‘Cau 32 (1D:273479) - [VDC]. 6 mét loai thye vat, dem cfy hoa tim thuan ching lai véi cay hoa trang thuan ching thu duge Fitoan cay hoa tim, Dem cay Filai phan tich thu duge dai con c6 4 loai KH la hoa tim, hoa tring, hoa d6 va hoa vang voi ti 1é ngang nhau. Dem ca cay Fitu thy phan thu dugc F2. Dem loai bo cac cay hoa ving va hoa trang sau d6 cho cac cay cén lai giao phanngatinhién voi nhau thu dugc F3. Trong cac két luan sau, ¢6 bao nhiéu két Juan ding? ay (2)C6 3 loai kiéu gen quy dinh hoa vang 6 loai thye vat trén, (Ti (4)Ti1é hoa tim thuan chiing trong tng s6 hoa tim 6 Fs La 1/6. (5)C6 9 logi KG 6 Fs A3 B.2 C4 D.1 Shoatrang@Fs la 1/81 trang di trayén theo quy luat tuong tac gen khéng alen kiéu bé sung, T [Tray cfp trang htipa/tuvensinh2a7icom/ a€ hge Toda ~ Ly ~ Hoa —Sinh = Vin ~Anh—Sa-Dia~ GDCD tt abtCéu 33 (ID:273480) - [VD]. Khi cho chuét long xm nau giao phéi voi chudt long trang (kiéu gen dng hop lain) duge 48 con léng xam nau, 99 con léng trang va 51 con léng den, Cho chuét léng den va long tring déu thuan ching giao phéi véi nhau duge F; toan chudt léng x4m nau, Cho chudt F; tiép tue giao phéi véi nhau thi su phan li kiéu hinh 6 Fanhur thé nao? A. 12 lng xam nau: 3 long den: 1 1éng tring, B. 9 long xém nau: 4 léng den: 5 long tring, C.9 léng xm nau : 3 1éng den : 4 léng tring. D. 9 léng xam nau: | léng den: | 16ng trang. (Cu 34 (1D:273481) - [VD]. MGt loai thuc vat, khi cho giao phan gitta cay qua det véi cay qua bau duc (P) thu duoc F, gom toan cay qua det. Cho cay F: lai véi-cay dong hgp lan ve cic cap gen, thu duge doi con c6 kiéu binhiphin ly theo ty Ié 1 cay qua det, 2 cay'qua én, 1 cdy qua bau due. Cho cay Fi ty thu thu dug F2.\Cho tat ¢a céc cay qua tron F giao phan voi nha tht: duge Fs, Lay ngdu nhién mt cdy Fs dem trong, theoly'thuyét,xéc sudt dé cdy nay e6 kiéu hinh bau duc li AL 1/6 B.3/16 ‘Cfu 35 (1D:273482) - [VDC]. Chiéu cao cay duge di truyén theo gen phan ly déc lép véi nhau. G mét loai cay chiéu cao cay dao déng tir 6 dén 36cm. Ngudi ta tién hanh lai cay cao wiz D.1/9 tuong tac tich Illy mai gen c6 hai alen vi cae 6cm voi cay cao 36cm cho didi con déu cao 21cm. O F2 ngudi ta do chiéu cao ciia tat ca cdc cay va két qua cho thay 1/64 6 cay c6 chiéu cao 6cm. Co bao nhiéu nhan dinh dung vé su di truyén tinh trang chiéu cao cy trong s6 nhiing bin dinh sau? 1. Cé ba c&p gen quy dinh chiéu cao cay 2. Fr €6 6 loai kiéu hinh khée nhaw 3. Co thé c6 7 loai kiéu gen cho chiéu cao 21cm 4. O Fy, ty Ie cay cao 11om bing ty 1é cay cao 266m Al B.2 a3 D.4 Tray ep trang hips /ensinh2a7.com d¥ hye Todn Ls — Ha ~Sinh— Vin Anh— Su Dia~ GDCD Wt ahdpAp AN VA HUONG DAN GIAI CHI TIET Thye hign : Ban chuyén mén Tuyensinh247.com i B in D 21 c 31 A 2 a 12 A 2 a 2 a 3 ¢c 13 D 23 A 3 Cc 4 A rr D 24 B 34 D 5 D 15 B 25 a 35 B 6 c 16 B 26 a | 7 c 17 ic 27 c 8 D 18 c 28 A io B 19 B 2 |e 10 ¢c 20 A 30 B Cf 1 (1D:273448) Fi co 16 to hgp nén tinh trang do 2 gen quy dinh va tuong tac bo tro. Cay bo me di hp ve ca 2cap gen: Quy ude gen A-B- thin cao,A-bb/aaB-/ aabbb than thip Trong 9 cay than cao Fi cé ty 1é kiéu gen: [ABB : 2AaBB : 4AaBb : 2 AABb Ty 16 giao ti AB= 1/9+ 1/9+1/0+1/9= 4/9 Ab= 2/9% 1/244/9%1/4=2/0= 2/9 aB = 2/9% 1/244/0*1/4=2/0=2/9 ab= 4/9%1/4=1/9 Cho giao phéi nhdu nhién nén ta nhan ti 18 cae loai giao tr lai voi nhau, te la (4/9AB:2/9Ab:2/9aB:1/9ab)*(4/9AB:2/9Ab:2/9aB:1/9ab) Két qua: 64cao: 17 thap Chon B Cau 2 (1D:273449) Pre: dai = det Fi: 100% det Fix tron F224 tron :3 det: 1 dai Do F) c6 8 t6 hgp lai = 4 « 2 P thuan ching -+/Fidi hop cac cap gen, cho 4 loai giao tir ‘Vay tinh trang do 2 gen tuong tac bé sung kiéu 9 : 7 qui dinh Quy ude gen: A-B-: det; A-bb/aaB-: qua tron; aabb qua dai F; det « tron : AaBb « Aabb (hoc aaBb) F2:3A-Bb :3A-bb : laaBb : laabb ‘Tron déng hop 6 F2(AAbb) chiém ti Ié la 1/4 » 1/2 = 1/8, Vay trong s6 cy tron Fe, ti¢ cay tron dng hop la: 1/8 : 4/8 = 1/4 7 [Tray efp trang htipa/twvensinh2a7.com/ a€ hge Toda ~ Ly ~ Hoa —Sinh— Vin ~Anh—Sa-Dja~ GDCD tt abtChon A Cau 3 (1D:273450) F; tu thy phan sinh ra ddi con c6 sy phan li kiéu hinh 1a 9 d6 : 7 tring — 16 td hop giao tr Fi di hgp hai cap gen — Tinh trang mau sic hoa do hai gen tuong tae véi nhau quy dinh = Quy uée gen AB: d6/ A- bb = aaB. Cay hoa mau tring cé kiéu gen : AAbb; Aabb ; aaBB ; aaBb ; aabb Lai cy Fi hoa dé AaBb véi céc cdy hoa tring td $8 c6 ~ AaBb « AAbb —+1 do: J tring (3) - AaBb * aaBB +b 46 =1 tring = AaBb * aabb—+1 do : 3 tring (2) ~ AaBb * Aabb = (Aa « Aa)(Bb xb) = (3 A-: 1 aa)(1 Bb: 1 bb) =3 A-Bb: 3 A-bb: 1 aaBb : 1 aabb =3 46 : 5 tring ©) ~ AaBb « aaBb = (Aa * aa)(Bb xBb) =(1 Aa : 1 aa)(3 B-: | bb) =3 AaB-: 3 aaB-: | Aabb : I aabb =3 d6 : 5 tring Vay 06 3 ti1é phi hop aabb hoa tring Chon C Céu 4 (1D:273451) A-B- hoa d6 aaB-/A-bb/aabb hoa tring D thin thép d- Than cao Phép lai AaBbDd * aabbDe tao ra ty 1é kiéu hinh hoa 6 than ca0-v6i ty 1é + Tinh trang hoa d6: 1/4 ++ Tinh trang than cao:1/4 Vay ty 1é hinh hoa d6 than cao la: 1/4*1/4= 1/16 (6.25%) Chon A Céu 5 (1D:273452) Pvc: cao * théip F1 di hop ~ 100% cao Fi lai phan tich Fx: 3 cao: 1 thip Facd 4 t6 hop lai + Fi cho 4 loai giao tir —> F,; AaBb + F, : AaBb : Aabby\aaBb - aabb Do Fy: 3 cao "1 thap —- aaBb qui dinh tinh trang thap — vay 2 gen tuong tac at ché kiéu 13:3 ‘A- it ché B, b; a - khéng at ché B, b ; Kigu hinh aabb 1a kiéu hinh at ché B- thap; b-cao; kiéu hinh at ché 1a cao Chon D (Cfiu 6 (1D:273453) ALR-= xim aaR-= den ‘Hoa — Sinh — Vain — Anh — Sw- Dia— GDCD tt nhatt 10 | Tray eGp trang http:/ituvensin2#7.com/ dé hoe Toan—Aar=vang aarr = kem Ps 2 xém (AR) * @ ving (Ast) F) :3/8 xm : 3/8 ving : 1/8 den : 1/8 kem Do ddi co xuét hign kiéu hinh mau kem aarr = GP phai la: Aa « Aa va Rr «rr Vay chuét duc AaRr Chon Cau 7 (1D:273454) Fi dong hinh hoa 46, F> phan ly, 9 d6: 7 voi nhau theo kiéwbOtrg Quy ude gen A-B- hoa do; A-bb/ aaB- / aabb hoa tring Kigu hinh eta Fi fa AaBb AaBb * aabb == (Aa: aa) (Bb: bb)= LAaBb: 1Aabb: TaaBb: 1 aabb Hay 1 do :3 tring Chon © Cau 8 (1D:273455) Phép lai AaBbDb * aaBbDd cho doi con cé kiéu Chon D Cu 9 (1D:273456) P: hat d6 ~ te thu. Fi: 15 d6:1 tring ‘ing c6 16 té hop — tinh trang hoa dé do 2 gen quy dinh va' co tuong tic nh thin cao, hoa 46 chiém ti 1é= 1/2%3/4*1/4= 9,375%, Do Fi 66 16 16 hop lai — P cho4 t6 hop giao tir > P: AaBb Fi: 9A-B-: 3A-bb : 3aaB-: Laabb DoF; : 15 do: 1 tring va P AaBb la 46 — A-B-= A-bb = aaB-= 46 aabb = tring ‘Vay qui luat chi phéi 6 day 1a trong tic céng g6p. 06 4 alen Kin thi s® cho kiéu hinh mau tring Chon B Céu 10 (1D:273457) F, : long mau hoa thign ly (HTL) F2:9HTL:3V:3%:1T, F2c6 16 t6 hop lai 4 * 4 —+ F) phai cho 416 hop giao tir — F, : AaBb « AaBb Mi F; long mau hoa thign ly — vay A-B-=léng mau hoa thién ly A-bb =Iéng yang aaB-=l6ng xanh_—aabb = l6ng tring Tinh trang mau lng do 2 gen qui dinh theo co ché twong tic bé sung, Chon € TT] Try cl trang hips /tuvensinh2¥7icomy d€ hoe Toda ~1¥ ~ Hoa —Sinh ~ Vin ~Anh—Sa-Dja~ GDCD tt abtCéu 11 (1D:273458) Tu phép lai 1 ta thay mat nau la trOi so vi mt d6 va vang ; mat d6 trdi hon so voi mat vang Tu phép lai 2 ta thay mat vang trdi hon so véi mat tring Tht ty tri Kin la: ndu> 46 >vang > tring Quy use gen : Ar: Nau ; Aa d6; Ax: ving: As: tring Isai, mat nau co nhiéu kiéu gen nhat vi alen Ai: mat nau a tri nhat I dung ‘$6 kiéu gen toi da trong quan thé la —> kiéw-hinh quy dinh kiéu hinh mat nau la 4; mat do: 3; mat vang:2;mat é ddi con toan mat nau thi con dye mat nau c6 kiéu gen AiAi —> 6 phép lai la 6 (3+2+1) TIT sai, phép lai Led b= ndu — d6: vang : nau Pu: AtAs * AzAv > Aran: ArAvacAzAn AvAna IV ding Phép lai 2: ving * ving — 3 ving: 1 ting — P: AsAs* AsAs Con mat do 6 P cé thé co kiéu gen A2A3 hodic A2As AdAd AxAa A2Aw: A2Ag | AsAc AsAg — kigu inh 1:21 Chon D Céu 12 (1D:273459) Phuong phap: n A‘ akid * a. C es gk 7 & Céng the tinh t 1 kiéu gen €6 a alen Gi St trong dé nla s6 c§p Best di hop cia b6 me Cich gia Cay cao nhat co kiéu gen : AABB * aabb cay thap nhat. F): AaBb » AaBb 0,375 Cay e6 chigu cao 120em 6 F2 mang 2 alen tri chigm ty 18: Chon A. Cau 13 (1D:273460) P tron x tron F; : 100% det Fy Fy Fz 9 det : 6 tron: 1 dai » tinh trang do 2 gen khdng alen fyong ta¢ bo sung kiéu 9:6:1 qui dinh AB-= det (A-bb = aaB-=trin aabb = dai Tsai, Fo co 4 kiéu gen qui dinh qua tron: Abb, Aabb, aaBB, aaBb II sai det Fo ty thy : (IAABB : 2AaBB : 2AABb : 4AaBb) — Fi: V9AABB : 2/9 GA-BB : 1aaBB) : 2/9 (3AAB-: LAAbb) : 4/9 (9A-B- = 3A-bb : 3aaB-: laabb) Wid hin: AB od Sb PTT gD TIT diing ,Trin Fa « tron F2 : (IAAbb : 2Aabb : 1aaBB : 2aaBb) « (IAAbb : 2Aabb : laaBB : 2aaBb) Gino tir: Ab = aB = ab = 1/3 = GDCD tit nhat! Hoa Sink Vin— Anh — Sa TD] Tray cfp trang Hipp tuvensiahd.Ticomy a€ hoe Tou —+ Fy: AB-= AaBb = 1/3 * 1/3 x 2=2/9 IV sai, det F2 * det F2 : (IAABB : 2AaBB : 2AABb : 4AaBb) * (IAABB : 2AaBB : 2AABb : 4AaBb) Gino tir: AB= 4/9 Ab=aB=2/9 ab= 1/9 Det Fs A-B- = 4/9 » 4/9 + 4/9 « (2/9 +2/9+1/9) x 2 + 2/9 x 2/9 x 2 = 64/81 # 16/81 Vay c6 1 phat biéu ding Chon D Cau 14 (1D:273461) F2 co 9 kiéu hinh —> c6 4 cap gen cing tham gia trong tac quy dinh kiéu hinh. Kiéu gen cia Fi: AaBbDdEe\(36 kiéu hinh duge tinh bang s6 lugng jalen tri co the cé trong kiéu gen; 0 +8) Cay c6 qui nhe nhat eo kiéu gen: aabbddee nang 150g , vay cay co khéi lugng.qtié 210g co sé alen trdi 210-150 - Gi ja: =3 ; ty 16 kidu gen mang 3 alen trdi la: —t = 0,21875 ki . 20 2 Xac sudt lay ngdu nhién 5 cay trong dé co 3 cay co khéi long qua 1a 210 g la: C; x(0,21875)' x(0, 78125) = 0,064 Chon D 15 (1D:273462) Hai alen 1°, I tyong tac theo kiéu déng tri Chon B Céu 16 (1D:273463) Phuong phap: ng thie tinh ty 1@ kiéu gen c6 a alen troi <*. trongd6n 1a s6 cp gen di hop cia bd me Cieh gift P: cay 6cm * cay 36cm «> cay thap nhat cay cao nhat — Fi : cy c6 chiéu cao trung binh, di hgp tat c& ca ip gen FixFi F2: cay 6cm (cay thip nhat) = 1/64 — cfy chira toan alen Kin = 1/64 = (1/8)? — cdy Fi cho giao tir chtta toan alen lan = 1/8 —+ Fi cho 8 loai giao tir —> Fi : di hop 3 c&p gen aabbdd—I ding ‘Vay mdi alen trdi sé lam cho cay cao thém (36+ 6) : 6 = 5 om G F2 cé téng céng li 7 kiéuhinh-+>H sai 6 efy ca0.21 em (chia 3 alen tri), c6 s6 kiéu gen quy dinh la: 1 +2 3.5 7-511 ding Trong F: tiIé cay cao Lom (chita 1 alen tri) la 2 Ci AS Trong F2 tilé cay cao 26cm (chia 4 alen tréi) k Vay Iva IIT ding Chon B ‘Hoa — Sinh — Vain — Anh — Sw- Dia— GDCD tt nhatt 13 | Tray eGp trang http: /ituvensinh207.com/ dé hoe Toan—(Cau 17 (1D:273464) P: det » bau (1) Fy : 100% det Fi « dong hgp lin (2) = Fa: Ldet: 2 tron : 1 bau Do phép lai (2) 1a phép lai phan tich ti 1¢ kigu hinh F, chinh 1a ti 18 giao tir ma Fi cho Fi: AaBb Fa: LAaBb : 1 Aabb :-1 aaBb 2 aabb — Tinh trang do 2geh khong trong tic bd sung qui dinh A-B-= det A-bb = aaB- = tron aabb = bau Fi tr thy cho F2 ‘Theo ly thuyét, F2 c6 s6 logi kiéu gen cho kiéu hinh qua trin la : 4 loai : AAbb, Aabb, aaBB, aaBb Chon © Cau 18 (1D:273465) Fi: phan ly 4:3:1, ¢6 8 = 42 16 hop Cay Fi di hp vé 2 cap gen, cay bi tron di hop ve 1 cap gen, ty 1é bi tron & F2 Ion hon ty 1é bi det => cay bi tron 00 kiéu gen Aabb hoe aaBb Fi: AaBb = Aabb (aaBb) —-(3A~:1aa)(1Bb:1bb) day 1a tuong tac bé sung A-B-: bi det; aaB-/A-bb: bi tron, aabb: bi dai Chon CAu 19 (1D:273466) 26-10 _ Khi thém | alen tréi thi chiéu cao cia cfy ting thém 2 Vay cy c6 chiéu cao 22 om, thuan ching mang 3 cap gen déng hop tri , 1 cp gen déng hop lan —> con lai Fi 66 3 alen trdi_va c6 chiéu cao la 10+3 *2= 16 Chon B Céu 20 (1D:273467) Pro: tim * ving Fi: 100% hoa ving Fi tu thy Fo: 13 ving :3 tim > AB. = Abb = aabb = vang; aaB- = tim + tinh trang do 2 gen khéng alen tuong tac at ché: A at ché a, B, b Fy: 1 vang: 1 tim 1 tim «+ aaB-= 1/2 TH: B-= 1/2 vaaa=1 SP": aaBb * aabb 0] Tray cl trang hips /tuvensinb2¥7icomy d€ hoe Toda ~1¥ ~ Hoa —Sinh ~ Vin ~Anh—Sa-Dja~ GDCD tt abit‘THe: B-= 1 va aa= 1/2 «+ P’ : (BB « BB/Bb/bb). (aa Aa); (Bb « BB). (aa « Aa) Cae phép lai phi hop 1a: (1) (2) (4) Chon A Céu 21 (1D:273468) AaBbDdEe « aabbDdEE Fi : hoa do, than cao, qua bau <> A-B-ddEe = 1/2 * 1/2 « 1/4 1/2 = 3,125% Chon Céu 22 (1D:273469) Pye tring * tring: — F; : 100% léng tring Fix — Fo: 13 tring : 3 vang F206 16 6 hop lai, tilé 13:3 > Fi: AaBb Tinh trang do 2 gen khOng alen tuong tac at ché kigu 13 : 3 A at ché aB,b cho kiéu hinh tring B cho kiéu hinh ving AB. ‘aaB- = vang F (vang) : laaBB : 2aaBb Fi Fo (wang) ‘AaBb = (laaBB : 2aaBb) G TAB = TAD: 1aB : Tab 2aB : Tab Vay Fs ving (aaBB + aaBb) = 1/4% 2/3 + 1/4 1/3 + 1/4 2/3 = 5/12 — Fs tring = 1 — 5/12 = 7/12 Vay F3 : 7 trang : 5 vang Chon A Céu 23 (1D:273470) Ta thay 6 phép lai 1: dé « do — 2 kiéu hinh, phép lai 2: 46 « do —> 3 kiéu hinh — tinh trang do 2 c&p gen quy dink 6 phép lai 2 c6 F2 phan ly kiéu hinh: 9:3:4 > tuong tée at ché lan Quy ude gen: A-B- hoa do ,A-bb: hoa vangyasé2hoa tring Php lai 1 06 Fz: 3 d6:1 vang= 1%(3+1) khéng cé kiéu hinh hoa vang nén F; c6 kiéu gen-AABb—> P: AABB Abb Phép lai 2.06 F2, phan ly 9:3:4 ; 16 t6 hop nén Fi co kiéu gen: AaBb.— P:AABB *aabb Vay kidu gen ctia 3 céy nay la: AABB, AAbb,aabb Chon A Céu 24 (1D:273471) Phuong phap: 7 7 eee * c sch no ek Céng the tn t7 18 Kiéu gen 6a alentGi S5- trong d6 n Ia 6 c&p gen di hop ea b6 me Cich gi TS] Tray cl trang hipa/tuvensinb2a7icomy a he Toda — Hoa Sink Vin— Anh — Sa = GDCD tit nhat!Cay cao nhat * cay thap nhat; AABB * aabb —> AaBb (90cm) Xét cde phat bigu T diing,chiéu cao téi da 1a 90 +5*2 = 100cm II ding, sé kiéu hinh tuong tng véi s6 alen trdi: 0,1,2,3,4 > 5 loai kiéu hinh III sai,cdy cao 90cm c6 2 alen trai Fi * Fi: AaBb AaBb — n=4 Ty Ié cy cao 90cm Li = 0,375 IV ding: AAbb,aaBB, AaBb Chon B Céu 25 (1D:273472) Ta cé Fi déng hinh hoa dé — P thun ching va c6 kiéu gen P : AAbb xaaBB —>F1 : AaBb Khi 06 ca 2 alen tréi thi hoa sé c6 mau 46, c6n 6 | trong 2 alen hodc ca 2 thi hoa cb mau tring F) x Fy : AaBb AaBb —» 9A-B- :7 (A-bb,aaB-, aabb) hay 9 dé, 7 tring Chon A Céu 26 (1D:273473) Xét cae dr doan 4 2X 4°64 1. Phép lai : AaBbDd= AaBbDd , ty 1¢ long tring than cao la ae 25 (1) sai. 2. Dé tao ra co thé cé kiéu gen déng hop lan vé.ca’3 Cap gen thi bé me phai mang alen lan cia ca 3 gen. 86 kiéu gen chita alen lan vé 3 cap gen la: 23=8 86 phép lai tao ra doi con cé kiéu gen déng hop lan vé 3 cap gen la :8+C; 6 + (2) ding. 3, MOi cap gen c6 3 kiéu gen , vay s6 kiéu gen t6i da vé 3 cap gen trong quan thé la 3° =27 — (3) ding, 4, Phép lai : AaBbDd * aaBbDéd cho dai con cé ty 1é léng néu, chan cao la ; x2 =28.125% — (4) ding. 4 Chon A (Céu 27 (1D:273474) P: KKLLMM * kkllmm FI: KkLIMm Cho Fl * Fl: KkLIMm * KkLIMmt Cay hoa tring (co!kiéu gen kk---- hoc K-II--) 6 F2 cl Chon C Cau 28 (1D:273475) Ta thay 06 7 kiéu hinh — c6 6 alen , kigu hinh chi phy thude vio sé Iuong alen trdi . co 3 gen tuong tae véi nhau theo, cing nhiéu alen tri thi d6 sim mau da cang ting. — (1) ding, (7) sai, Khéng ndéi gi toi kigu hinh 6 2 gidi + gen nim trén cic NST thurong — (3) diing, (6) sai. 'é bai chi xét I tinh trang mau da — (4) sai = GDCD tit nhat! Hoa Sink Vin— Anh — Sa To] Tray c§p trang Hip tuvensiahdTicomy a€ hoe oun —Y (8) dang. Cac két ludn diing 1a : (1)(2),3),(5),(8) Chon A Cu 29 (1D:273476) Gia thuyét pha hop nhat la C. c6 4 cp gen tuong tic céng gdp voi nhau dé tao ra 9 kiéu hinh, sw c6 mat ctia mdi alen trdi lam chiéu cao cay tang 10cm. P: 100 em(0 alen tréizaabbeedd) « 180cm (8 alen trdi : AABBCCDD) — Fi: 4 alen tri AaBbCcDd (40cm) Cho Fi * Fi: AaBbCcDd * AaBbCeDd. 0.390625% Vay ta 6 ty 1é cay cao.1006m = ty 1é cay cao 180cm = TYI6 cay cao 110em= ty 18 edy ea0 170em= St 125% ce Ty Ié cay cao 120cm= ty Ié cy cao 160em= <* =10.9375% Ty Ig ey cao 1300m= ty 18 efy cao 1500m= Fy = 21.875% Ty 16 cay cao 140em = S =2734375% Phit hgp v6i div kign dé bai cho. Chon C. Cu 30 (1D:273477) Ta c6 P: k+kHH-+m-+m+ * kkllmm FL ikk/+Inr+m ( di hop vé 3cip gen) — (6) ding Cho Fi giao phan: k+klHm+tm » kHkl-+Hm+m Xét cdc két Iwan, (1) cay vang cam 6 F2 co kiéu gen: k+_1+_mm —> (1) ding 3 3 fhe fle in = 2 = (2) ding (2) ty 16 cay c6 hoa vang cam 6 Fz (3) cde cy hoa d6 6 hai mang it nhat loai 3 alen dai —» cay hoa d6 c6 kiéu gen: kt_I+_m+_—» (3) ding. (4) Ty 18 cay hoa dé 6 Fe la: ak ' ode xdms_=2 — (4) ding 9 27 28 '5) Ty 1é cay khéng mau 6 Fa la: 1-118 cay =1 = (5) Ty I cay khéng mau 6 Fela: 1-1V 18 eay foa e mau = 1 = = (5) ding Vay co tat.ca 6.9 dng Chon B Cfu 31 (1D:273478) Phép lai 2 ca thé di hop AaBb phan li déc lap + theo quy luat phan ly déc lap (A trdi hoan toan a, B trdi hoan toan b) tao: 4 kiéu hinh voi ti 18 9:3:3:1 + Theo quy luat tuong tac bé tro (A bé tro B) tao: 3 kiéu hinh + Theo quy luat tong tac at ché (A at B,b,a) tao: 2 Kiéu hinh + Theo quy luat twong téc cong g6p tao: S kiéu hinh = GDCD tit nhat! Hoa Sink Vin— Anh — Sa 7] Tray e§p trang hip tuvensinhd47-comy a& hye Tou —+ Theo quy luat tréi khéng hoan toan (A edi khéng hoan toan a, B tri khéng hoan toan b) : 9 kiéu hinh; (A tri khéng hoan toan a, B tri hoan toan b) : 6 kiéu hinh Chon A Céu 32 (1D:273479) Pye! tim * tring Fe: 1 tim: 1 tring : 146 :-1 yang — Fi cho 4 t6 hopgido ti — Fi: AaBb —+ Fa: 1AaBb : 1Aabb : 1aaBb : laabb + A-B-= tim, aabb = tring A-bb = do, aaB- = vang hog nguac lai (2) sai, (3) ding Fi tu thu F2:9A-B-: 3A-bb : 3aaB-: Iaabb Loai bé hoa vang, hoa tring F2 > Fy : 9A-B-: 3A-bb hay [ABB : 2AaBB : 2AABb : 4AaBb : LAAbb : 2Aabb Fy’ = F2’ Gino tir: 1/3AB : 1/3Ab : 1/6aB: V/6ab Fs: hoa tring aabb = 1/6 « 1/6 = 1/36 — (1) sai C6 2 loai KG qui dinh hoa ving lé aaBB va aaBb Tinh trang di truyén theo qui luat tuong tac bd sung git Fy: hoa tim thudn ching AABB = 1/3 « 1/3 = 1/9 Hoa vang Fs = 1/6 * 1/6 « 3 = 1/12 2.gen khdng alen Hoa d6 F = 1/3 * 1/3 + 1/3» 1/6 « 2= 2/9 tim Fs = 1-2/9 - 1/12 - 1136 ‘Tim thuan chung Fs trong tim Fs bang 1/9 ; 2/3 = 1/6 — (4) ding /3 F306 3 * 3 =9 loai kiéu gen — (8) ding Vay cae két ludn diing la: (3) (4) (5) Chon A (Cau 33 (1D:273480) P: xam nau x tring: Fy: 1 xam nau’: 2 tring : 1 den Do kiéu hinh tring la dong hgp lan — phép lai 6 P 1a lai phan tich = P xam nau cho 4 loai giao tir <> P : AaBb * aabb = Fa: AaBb: Aabb : aaBb : aabb — AaBb =xam niu Aabb = den;aaBb = aabb = ig ‘Vay tinh trang di truyén theo co ché tuong tac at ché lin ‘Hoa — Sinh — Vain — Anh — Sw- Dia— GDCD tt nhatt 18 | Tray eGp trang http: /ituvensinh2#7.com/ dé hoe Toan—B : xim nau >>b den Co A sé biéu hién kiéu hinh ctia B, b Cé a sé at ché B,b cho kiéu hinh tring Kiém tra den vc « trang vc : AAbb * aaBBF; : AaBb — xam nau F) «Fy: AaBb » AaBb Fz: 9A-B-: 3A-bb : 3aaB-: Laabb 9 xém nau <3 den : 4 tring Chon (Céu 34 (1D:273481) ~ Ap dung quy luat phan ly déc lap - Toain xée xuit Phép lai phan tich cho 3 loai éu hinh —» tinh trang nay do 2 gen quy dinh F; déng hinh qua det > P thuin ching Fp phan ly 1 qua det : 2 qua tron: 1 qua bau duc day 1a kiéu tuong tac bé tro. Quy ude gen A-B- : Qua det ; A-bb/aaB- : qua tron ; aabb:qua bau duc. Taco kiéu gen cia P: AABB * aabb Fi: AaBb Cho Fi tu thy phan: AaBb « AaBb (Cay qua tron ; |AAbb:2Aabb:1aaBB:2aaBb cho giao phéi ngdu nhién, Détad ta cay c6 kiéu gen aabb thi phép lai co cay thuan ching sé bi loai Ta sB cdn cdc phép lai: Aabb *Aabb ; Aabb ~aaBb ;4aBb ~aaBb Xfce suat lay Icdy Fs la cay cho qua bau duc (aabb) la: 2 2 (i Chon D Céu 35 (1D:273482) Phuong phip: = Str dung céng thite tinh ty 1é kiéu gen mang a alen tréi: trong dé n 1a s6 cap gen di hop. ich git Cho cay cao nbat lai véi cay thap nhat ta duge cay e6 cac cap gen di hop, cho F: giao phan thu duge F2,phép lai 1 cap gen di hgp tao ra 4 t6 hop dai con, Cay thap nhat khéng.¢6 alen trdi nao chiém 1/64 hay cé tat ca 64 t6 hop Goi x la s6 ep gen quy dinh kiéu hinh chiéu cao cfy ta co 4° = 64 — x-3.— (1) Ding. Frco7 hinh tuong ting vdi sé alen tréi trong kiéu gen: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, »(2) Sai 1 alen trdi lam tang chigu cao ciia 4 ae © = sem 21-6 Cay cao 21cm tuong ting véi c6 =3 alen trdi, c6 cde tring hop ‘Hoa — Sinh — Vain — Anh — Sw- Dia— GDCD tt nhatt 1D | Tray efp trang http: //tuvensinh2#7.com/ dé hoe Toan—+ THI: di hop 3 cap gen: 1 kiéu gen 4TH: 1 cp déng hop trdi, 1 cp di hop , | cp déng hop lin: c6 32% 1=6 Vay c6 7 kiu gen — (3) Ding Cay cao 11 cm o6 chia 1 alen tréi, cay cao 26em co 4 alen trdi vi’, #C} — ty 1é hai kiéu hinh nay khac 2 (4) Sai. haut tem! = 3» 26¢m:58. 2 2° Chon B 30 | Tray eGp trang http: aensinh2Ticom d& hoe Toin — Lj Hoa ~Sinh— Vin ~ Anh Sw Dia—GDCD tt nhl