HU_ Institute of Technology

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environments

Program: Architecture
Course Name: Basic Architectural Design Studio II
Course Code: Arch 2052
Academic year 2015/16 EC
Descriptions
The site is located around Hiwot birhan Church near to locally named as ‘Mobil sefer’ it approximately
covers 76.1 ha, that has forwarded you on the map. Based on the assigned groups and activities stated you
are expected to assess identify and map detailed thematic maps on the study area.
The attached notes and reading materials have included for your in depth understanding and assessments
of your site very well Please find these materials for further reading below.
References

 Time Saver Standards for Urban Design_ The neighborhood unit 2.4-1 to2.4-8, The city image and its
elements 2.9-1 to2.9-8
 Graphics for urban design _ graphics in the urban design process p_16-27
 Urban Design Compendium I _ appreciating the context p_19-29
 A Pattern Language _ Sacred Sites p_131-134, Access to water p_135-138, Hierarchy of Open spaces
p_557-560
 How to Study Public life _ counting, mapping, tracking and other tools p_21-36
Urban analysis involves studying various aspects of a city or urban area to understand its history, culture,
physical form, mobility patterns, use of spaces, and natural environments.

 History to the culture, religion and memory of places.

 Morphology to building, parcel and block patterns
 Street and mobility
 Activity and use of places
 Natural environments.

1. History to the culture, religion and memory of places.

1.1. Historical Context:

The analysis delves into the historical development of the city, exploring significant events, periods, and
influences that have shaped its growth and evolution over time. It examines the historical context to
understand how it has influenced the urban form, architecture, and cultural heritage of the place.

1.2. Cultural and Religious Significance:

The analysis explores the cultural and religious aspects of the city, identifying important landmarks, sites,
and practices that hold cultural or religious significance. It examines the role of religion in shaping the
urban fabric, including the presence of religious institutions, sacred spaces, and associated rituals or
traditions.

1.3. Collective Memory and Identity:

The analysis considers the collective memory and identity of the city, examining how historical events,
cultural practices, and shared experiences have shaped the sense of belonging and attachment to the place.
It explores the narratives, stories, and symbols that contribute to the collective memory and identity of the
city's residents.

1.4. Districts and Neighborhoods:

The analysis examines the different districts and neighborhoods within the city, considering their
historical development, architectural styles, and cultural characteristics. It identifies distinct areas that
have unique identities, functions, or cultural significance, and explores how these districts contribute to
the overall urban fabric and sense of place.

1.5. Preservation and Conservation:

The analysis evaluates the efforts and policies in place for the preservation and conservation of historical,
religious, and cultural assets within the city. It considers the protection of heritage sites, adaptive reuse of
historic buildings, and the promotion of cultural practices to ensure the continuity and appreciation of the
city's history and traditions.

1.6. Community Engagement and Participation:

The analysis involves engaging with the local community, stakeholders, and residents to understand their
perspectives, memories, and aspirations for the city. It seeks to incorporate their voices and experiences
into the analysis, ensuring a more comprehensive understanding of the city's history, religion, memories,
and districts.
2. Block and Parcel standards
It involves evaluating and establishing guidelines for the size, shape, and layout of blocks and parcels
within a city or urban area. These standards play a crucial role in determining the functionality,
efficiency, and overall quality of the urban environment. Here are some key aspects of urban analysis for
block and parcel standards:

2.1. Block Size and Shape:

The analysis considers the optimal size and shape of blocks to ensure efficient land use, walkability, and
connectivity. Factors such as pedestrian access, vehicular circulation, and public transportation routes are
taken into account to determine the appropriate dimensions and proportions of blocks.

2.2. Parcel Size and Configuration:

The analysis examines the size and configuration of individual parcels within blocks. It considers factors
such as land use requirements, building setbacks, and access to utilities to determine the most suitable
parcel sizes and shapes for different types of development.

2.3. Street Network:

The analysis evaluates the street network layout, including the hierarchy of streets, connectivity, and
access to different parts of the city. It aims to create a well-connected and easily navigable urban fabric
that supports efficient transportation and promotes pedestrian-friendly environments.

2.4. Open Space and Public Realm:

The analysis considers the provision of open spaces, parks, and public amenities within blocks and
parcels. It aims to create a balance between built-up areas and green spaces, ensuring access to
recreational areas and enhancing the overall livability of the urban environment.

2.5. Zoning and Land Use:

The analysis takes into account zoning regulations and land use requirements to ensure compatibility and
appropriate mix of land uses within blocks and parcels. It aims to create vibrant and diverse
neighborhoods that cater to the needs of residents and businesses.

2.6. Infrastructure and Utilities:

The analysis considers the availability and capacity of infrastructure and utilities, such as water supply,
sewage systems, electricity, and telecommunications. It ensures that blocks and parcels are adequately
serviced and can support the desired level of development.
Overall, urban analysis for block and parcel standards involves a comprehensive evaluation of various
factors to establish guidelines that promote efficient land use, connectivity, accessibility, and the overall
quality of the urban environment. These standards help shape the physical form and function of cities,
contributing to their sustainability and livability.
3. Streets and mobility
It focuses on understanding the design, functionality, and accessibility of the street network within an
urban area. It involves studying how streets are planned, organized, and used to facilitate movement and
transportation. Here are some key aspects of urban analysis for streets and mobility:

3.1. Street Hierarchy and Classification:

The analysis examines the hierarchy and classification of streets within the urban area. It considers factors
such as road widths, speed limits, and the presence of dedicated lanes for different modes of
transportation (e.g., cars, bicycles, pedestrians). This helps understand how streets are designed to
accommodate different types of mobility and prioritize certain modes of transportation.

3.2. Connectivity and Accessibility:

The analysis evaluates the connectivity and accessibility of the street network. It considers factors such as
the density of intersections, the presence of pedestrian crossings, and the availability of public
transportation stops. This helps assess how well the street network allows for efficient and convenient
movement within the urban area.

3.3. Pedestrian Infrastructure:

The analysis focuses on the pedestrian infrastructure within the urban area. It examines the presence and
quality of sidewalks, crosswalks, pedestrian-friendly amenities (e.g., benches, lighting), and the overall
walkability of the streets. This helps understand the level of comfort and safety for pedestrians and
promotes active transportation.

3.4. Cycling Infrastructure:

The analysis considers the provision of cycling infrastructure within the urban area. It examines the
presence of bike lanes, shared paths, bike parking facilities, and other amenities that support cycling as a
mode of transportation. This helps assess the level of safety and convenience for cyclists and promotes
sustainable mobility options.

3.5. Public Transportation:

The analysis looks at the availability and accessibility of public transportation within the urban area. It
considers factors such as the density of bus stops, the coverage of transit routes, and the integration of
different modes of public transportation (e.g., buses, trams, subways). This helps understand the
effectiveness and efficiency of public transportation in serving the mobility needs of the population.

3.6. Traffic Flow and Congestion:

The analysis evaluates the traffic flow and congestion levels within the urban area. It considers factors
such as traffic volume, signal timings, and the presence of traffic calming measures. This helps identify
areas of congestion and potential bottlenecks, informing strategies for improving traffic flow and
reducing congestion.
Overall, urban analysis of streets and mobility aims to assess the design, functionality, and accessibility of
the street network within an urban area. It helps identify strengths and weaknesses in the mobility
infrastructure, guiding urban planning and transportation policies to create more efficient, sustainable, and
inclusive urban environments.
4. Activity and use of places
focuses on understanding how different spaces within an urban area are utilized and the activities that
take place within them. It involves studying the patterns of use, the diversity of activities, and the social
dynamics that shape the vibrancy and functionality of these places. Here are some key aspects of urban
analysis for the use and activity of places:

4.1. Land Use and Zoning:

The analysis examines the land use patterns and zoning regulations within the urban area. It considers the
mix of residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational spaces, and how they are distributed across the
city. This helps understand the diversity of places available for different activities and the compatibility of
land uses.

4.2. Activity Mapping:

The analysis involves mapping and documenting the different activities that occur within specific places
or areas of the urban environment. It identifies the types of activities, their frequency, and the duration of
engagement. This helps identify activity hotspots, areas of high or low utilization, and potential gaps in
activity provision.

4.3. Public Spaces and Plazas:

The analysis focuses on public spaces and plazas within the urban area. It examines their design,
amenities, and programming to understand how they attract and accommodate various activities. This
helps assess the quality and functionality of public spaces as gathering places, recreational areas, or
venues for cultural events.

4.4. Commercial and Retail Areas:

The analysis considers commercial and retail areas within the urban environment. It examines the types of
businesses, their spatial distribution, and the activities they generate. This helps understand the economic
vitality and vibrancy of these areas, as well as their role in providing goods, services, and employment
opportunities.

4.5. Cultural and Recreational Facilities:

The analysis looks at cultural and recreational facilities within the urban area, such as museums, theaters,
parks, and sports facilities. It examines their accessibility, programming, and the activities they support.
This helps assess the availability and diversity of cultural and recreational opportunities for residents and
visitors.

4.6. Social Dynamics and Interaction:

The analysis explores the social dynamics and interactions that occur within different places. It considers
factors such as social gatherings, community events, and the presence of diverse user groups. This helps
understand the social cohesion, inclusivity, and sense of community within the urban environment.

4.7. Time of Use:

The analysis examines the temporal patterns of use and activity within different places. It considers peak
and off-peak times, seasonal variations, and the duration of activities. This helps identify opportunities for
optimizing the use of spaces and programming activities to better match the needs and preferences of
users.
Overall, urban analysis for the use and activity of places aims to understand how different spaces within
an urban area are utilized and the activities that contribute to their vibrancy and functionality. It helps
inform urban planning, design, and management strategies to create inclusive, engaging, and well-utilized
places that meet the diverse needs and aspirations of the community.
5. Natural environments
focuses on understanding the presence, quality, and functionality of natural elements within an urban
area. It involves studying the distribution of green spaces, biodiversity, ecological systems, and the
benefits they provide to the urban ecosystem. Here are some key aspects of urban analysis for natural
environments:

5.1. Green Spaces and Parks:

The analysis examines the distribution, size, and accessibility of green spaces and parks within the urban
area. It considers factors such as the presence of urban parks, community gardens, and natural reserves.
This helps assess the availability of natural areas for recreation, relaxation, and biodiversity conservation.

5.2. Biodiversity and Ecological Systems:

The analysis focuses on the biodiversity and ecological systems within the urban environment. It
examines the presence of native plant species, wildlife habitats, and ecological corridors. This helps
understand the ecological value and resilience of the urban ecosystem, as well as its contribution to
mitigating climate change and supporting biodiversity.

5.3. Urban Forests and Tree Canopy:

The analysis considers the presence and quality of urban forests and tree canopy cover within the urban
area. It examines factors such as tree density, species diversity, and the benefits provided by trees, such as
shade, air purification, and carbon sequestration. This helps assess the urban heat island effect, air quality,
and overall environmental sustainability.

5.4. Water Bodies and Wetlands:

The analysis looks at the presence and condition of water bodies, wetlands, and waterways within the
urban area. It examines factors such as water quality, biodiversity, and the potential for flood mitigation.
This helps understand the ecological and recreational value of water bodies and their contribution to the
urban ecosystem.

5.5. Green Infrastructure:

The analysis evaluates the presence and effectiveness of green infrastructure within the urban area. It
considers factors such as green roofs, rain gardens, and permeable surfaces that help manage stormwater,
reduce heat island effect, and enhance biodiversity. This helps assess the integration of nature-based
solutions into urban planning and design.

5.6. Ecosystem Services:

The analysis examines the ecosystem services provided by natural environments within the urban area. It
considers benefits such as improved air and water quality, climate regulation, noise reduction, and mental
well-being. This helps quantify and communicate the value of natural environments in supporting human
health and the overall livability of the urban area.
Overall, urban analysis for natural environments aims to understand the presence, quality, and
functionality of natural elements within an urban area. It helps inform urban planning, design, and
management strategies to promote the integration of nature into the built environment, enhance
biodiversity, and create sustainable and resilient cities.