Factors Effecting Thermal Efficiency

 Boiler Pressure
 Condenser Pressure
 Heat Transfer looses
 Frictional Looses
 Combustion Efficiency
 Water Treatment
 Fuel Quality
 Air Quality

Enhancement of Thermal Efficiency

Improving the thermal efficiency of a steam turbine power plant involves optimizing various
parameters to enhance energy conversion and reduce losses. Here are some suggestions:
1. Increasing Boiler Pressure:
 Raise boiler pressure within safe operational limits to increase the
temperature of steam entering the turbine.
 Higher pressure results in higher enthalpy of steam, improving overall
efficiency.
2. Decreasing Condenser Pressure:
 Lower condenser pressure enhances the temperature difference between
the steam entering and leaving the turbine.
 This increases the efficiency of the Rankine cycle by reducing back pressure
on the turbine.
3. Decreasing Heat Transfer Losses:
 Improve insulation around pipes and components to reduce heat losses.
 Optimize combustion processes in the boiler to minimize excess air and
enhance fuel efficiency.
4. Decreasing Frictional Losses:
 Regular maintenance and lubrication of turbine components to reduce
frictional losses.
 Optimize steam path design to minimize flow resistance within the turbine.
5. Upgrading Turbine Technology:

 Invest in modern turbine designs with improved aerodynamics and materials

to enhance efficiency.
 Consider retrofitting or upgrading turbines for better performance.