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Class 9 – Science Notes

Class 9 – Science Notes

Chapter 1 : Matter in Our Surroundings

Matter

States of Matter
Sublimation

Characteristics of particle nature of matter

Change in state of matter

Diffusion

Evaporation
Evidences of particle in matter and their motion

Latent Heat

Water vapours in air

Chapter 2 : Is Matter Around us Pure

Is Matter Around us Pure

Colloids

Solution
 Suspension

Compound
Concentration

Mixtures
Separation of mixture

Elements

Physical and chemical change

Chapter 3 : Atoms and Molecules

Ionic Compounds
Molecules

Atomic Mass

Molecular Mass
Ions

Dalton’s Atomic Theory

Gram Molecular Mass

Mole Concept

Valency of Ion

Chapter 4 : Structure of the Atom

J.J. Thomson model of an atom

Isobars

Isotopes
Structure of an atom

Arrangement of electrons in the atoms

Rutherford model of an atom

Bohr’s model of an atom

Discovery of Neutron
 Discovery of electron

Discovery of Proton
Valency of Ion

Chapter 5 : The Fundamental Unit of Life

Golgi Apparatus

Lysosomes

Cell organelles-plasma membrane

Plastids

Cytoplasm
Mitochondria

Endoplasmic reticulum

Nucleus
Fundamental units of life

Chapter 6 : Tissues

Tissue

Animal tissue

Meristematic tissue
Complex tissue

Connective tissue
Muscular tissue

Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue

Permanent tissue

Vacuoles

Chapter 7: Diversity in Living Organisms

 Amphibia

Annelida
Arthropodia

Porifera
Reptila

Aves

Platyelminthes
Coelenterata

Protochordata
Mammalian

Vertebrata

Mollusca
Nematoda

Pisces
Plantae kingdom

Diversity in living organism

Echinodermata

Chapter 8: Motion

Motion
Velocity

Acceleration
Equation of motion

Equation of motion by graphical method

Graphical representation of motion

Chapter 9: Force and Laws of Motion

Conservation of momentum
 Force

Newton’s first law of motion

Newton’s second law of motion

Newton’s third law of motion

Chapter 10: Gravitation

Gravitation

Mass, weight, pressure, thrust

Pressure in liquid

Relative density

Chapter 11: Work and Energy

Work

Energy
Forms of energy

Transformation of energy
Law of conservation of energy

Power

Chapter 12: Sound

longitudinal waves

Transverse wave
Characteristics of waves

Speed of sound in different medium

Reflection of sound

Reverberation

Sonar
 Human ear

Chapter 13: Why do we Fall ill?

Infectious agent

Means of spread of Infectious disease

Types of diseases

Point of entry and symptoms of Disease

Significance of health
Principle of Prevention

Principle of treatment
Vaccination

Chapter 14: Natural Resources

Atmosphere
Air

Water
Soil

Water cycle

Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen cycle

Green House Effect

Chapter 15: Improvement in Food Resources

Crop Rotation
Nutrient management , Manures and Fertilisers

Irrigation, Mixed Cropping, Intercropping and Crop Rotation

Genetic Manipulation And Crop Improvement

Crop Protection Management

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