TWO PHASE FLOW BEGGS AND BRILL TRANSITION FROM PATTERN

Data:
q o-standard condition = 440 STBO/D  - Pay attention to this data.
q g-standard c0ndition = 960 MSCFD
P= 715 psia
O
T= 172 F
g = 0.67
Z= 0.929
BO = 1.11 bbl/stbo
RS = 0.115 scf/stbo
L = 0.87
L = 15.91 dynes/cm
L = 2.01 cp
g = 0.0136 cp
d= 3.5 in
 = 0.0003 feet
= 5 O
 - Pay attention to this data.
Data Preparation.

𝑓𝑡 1
𝑞 𝑞 𝐵 5.615
𝑠 86400
3
q 0 = q' 0 x B 0 = 488.4 bbl/d = 0.03174 ft /sec

𝑍 𝑇 460
𝐵 0.0283
3
𝑃 o
Bg = 0.0232388 ft /scf, T is in R
1
𝑞 𝑞 𝐵 1000 𝑞 𝑅 𝐵
3 3 86400
qg = 22308.046 feet /day = 0.258195 feet /sec

0.076 𝑅 𝛾
62.4 𝛾
𝜌 5.615
𝐵
3
o = 48.909048 lbm/ft

𝛾 𝑃
𝜌 2.7
𝑍 𝑇 460
3
g = 2.2029864 lbm/ft

Two Phase Data

𝑞
𝑣
1 𝑑
𝜋
4 12
vsL = 0.4750597 ft/sec
𝑞
𝑣
1 𝑑
𝜋
4 12
vsg = 3.8644199 ft/sec

vm = vsL + vsg = 4.3394796 ft/sec

𝑣
𝜆
 𝜆
𝑣 𝑣
L = 0.1094739

Flow Pattern
𝑣
𝑁
𝑑
𝑔 12
NFR = 2.0050843

Flow Pattern Chart

L NFR
L1 = 316 L0.302
0.0001 19.574338 100
0.4 239.61235
L2 = 0.000925 L-2.468
0.01 79.825516
10

NFR
0.4 0.0088768
L3 = 0.10 L-1.452
0.01 80
1 0.1 1
L4 = 0.5 L -6.738
=
0.4 240
1 0.5 0.1
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
L

Computerize Flow Pattern Prediction

L1 = 316 L0.302 = 162.0164
L2 = 0.000925 L-2.468 = 0.217332
L3 = 0.10 L-1.452 = 2.482682
L4 = 0.5 L-6.738 = 1486263

Segregated:
L < 0.01 and NFR < L1, or
L ≥ 0.01 and NFR < L2

Transition:
L ≥ 0.01 and L2 ≤ NFR ≤ L3

Intermittent:
0.01 ≤ L < 0.4 and L3 < NFR ≤ L1, or
L ≥ 0.4 and L3 < NFR ≤ L4

Distributed:
L < 0.4 and NFR ≥ L1, or
L ≥ 0.4 and NFR > L4

From the above criteria and from Chart fo Flow Pattern, the flow pattern:
Transition Flow Pattern

Liquid Hold-up
Transition: Left using Segregated parameters - Right using Intermittent Parameters, H˪ interpolated using A.
 Segregated Intermittent

a= 0.98 a= 0.845
b= 0.4846 b= 0.5351
c= 0.0868 c= 0.0173

𝑎𝜆
𝐻
𝑁
HL(0) = 0.3158282 H˪₍₀₎ = 0.25560238

Comparing with No-Slip Liquid Hold Up L and If HL < L; HL = L

HL(0) = 0.3158282 H˪₍₀₎ = 0.25560238

𝜌
𝑁 1.938 𝑣
𝜎
NLV = 1.219079

e= 0.011 e= 2.96
f= -3.768 f= 0.305
g= 3.539 g= -0.4473
h= -1.614 h= 0.0978

𝐶 1.0 𝜆 ln 𝑒 𝜆 𝑁 𝑁
C = 3.0308513 C = 0.34725015
Jika C < 0, maka C = 0
C = 3.0308513 C = 0.34725015

 = 1.0 + C [ sin (1.8  ) - 0.333 sin 3 (1.8  )]

 = 1.4702659 Ψ = 1.05387922

H L(  ) =  H L(  )
HL() = 0.4643514 H˪₍ᵩ₎ = 0.26937403

Dengan menambahkan faktor koreksi dari Payne et al.:

Untuk  > 0 : HL() = 0.924 HL()
Untuk  < 0 : HL() = 0.685 HL()
HL() = 0.4290607 H˪₍ᵩ₎ = 0.24890161
A = (L3 - NFR) / (L3 - L2)
A = 0.210827
H˪₍ᵩ₎ Transition = A H˪₍ᵩ₎ Segregated + (1 - A) H˪₍ᵩ₎ Intermitent
HL() = 0.286884

Friction
n = L L + g (1 - L)
3
n = 7.3160806 lbm/ft

n = L L + g (1 - L)
n = 0.2321537 cp

1488 𝜌 𝑣 𝑑
𝑁
𝜇
NRE = 59351.309

 / d = 0.0010286
 1 𝜀 5.02 𝜀 5.02 𝜀 13
2.0 log 𝑑 log 𝑑 log 𝑑
𝑓 3.7 𝑁𝑅𝐸 3.7 𝑁𝑅𝐸 3.7 𝑁𝑅𝐸
1
 6.5142293
fn
fn = 0.0235654

𝜆
𝑦
𝐻
y = 1.3301411
ln 𝑦
𝑠
0.0523 3.182 ln 𝑦 0.8725 ln 𝑦 0.01853 ln 𝑦
if 1 < y < 1.2, then
𝑠 ln 2.2 𝑦 1.2
s = 0.3636108

𝑓 𝑓 𝑒
f = 0.0338991

Pressure Drop
s = L L() + g (1 - HL())
3
s = 15.602211 lbm/ft

𝑑𝑃 𝑓𝜌 𝑣 𝜌 𝑔
sin 𝜃
𝑑𝐿 2𝑑𝑔 𝑔
𝑑𝑃 3
1.6084612 lbf/ft
𝑑𝐿
𝑑𝑃 𝑙𝑏𝑓 𝑑𝑃 1 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝑑𝐿 𝑓𝑡 𝑑𝐿 144 𝑓𝑡
𝒅𝑷
0.0111699 psi/ft
𝒅𝑳
TWO PHASE FLOW BEGGS AND BRILL NON-TRANSITION FROM PATTERN
Data:
q o-standard condition = 600 STBO/D  - Pay attention to this data.
q g-standard c0ndition = 960 MSCFD
P= 715 psia
O
T= 172 F
g = 0.67
Z= 0.929
BO = 1.11 bbl/stbo
RS = 0.115 scf/stbo
L = 0.87
L = 15.91 dynes/cm
L = 2.01 cp
g = 0.0136 cp
d= 3.5 in
 = 0.0003 feet
= -15 O
 - Pay attention to this data.
Data Preparation.

𝑓𝑡 1
𝑞 𝑞 𝐵 5.615
𝑠 86400
3
q 0 = q' 0 x B 0 = 666 bbl/d = 0.043282 ft /sec

𝑍 𝑇 460
𝐵 0.0283
3
𝑃 o
Bg = 0.0232388 ft /scf, T is in R
1
𝑞 𝑞 𝐵 1000 𝑞 𝑅 𝐵
3 3 86400
qg = 22307.618 feet /day = 0.25819 feet /sec

0.076 𝑅 𝛾
62.4 𝛾
𝜌 5.615
𝐵
3
o = 48.909048 lbm/ft

𝛾 𝑃
𝜌 2.7
𝑍 𝑇 460
3
g = 2.2029864 lbm/ft

Two Phase Data

𝑞
𝑣
1 𝑑
𝜋
4 12
vsL = 0.6478087 ft/sec
𝑞
𝑣
1 𝑑
𝜋
4 12
vsg = 3.8643458 ft/sec

vm = vsL + vsg = 4.5121545 ft/sec

𝑣
𝜆
 𝜆
𝑣 𝑣
L = 0.1435697

Flow Pattern
𝑣
𝑁
𝑑
𝑔 12
NFR = 2.1678302

Flow Pattern Chart

L NFR
L1 = 316 L0.302
0.0001 19.574338 100
0.4 239.61235
L2 = 0.000925 L-2.468
0.01 79.825516
10

NFR
0.4 0.0088768
L3 = 0.10 L-1.452
0.01 80
1 0.1 1
L4 = 0.5 L -6.738
=
0.4 240
1 0.5 0.1
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
L

Computerize Flow Pattern Prediction

L1 = 316 L0.302 = 175.841
L2 = 0.000925 L -2.468
= 0.111304
L3 = 0.10 L -1.452
= 1.67473
L4 = 0.5 L -6.738
= 239155.7

Segregated:
L < 0.01 and NFR < L1, or
L ≥ 0.01 and NFR < L2

Transition:
L ≥ 0.01 and L2 ≤ NFR ≤ L3

Intermittent:
0.01 ≤ L < 0.4 and L3 < NFR ≤ L1, or
L ≥ 0.4 and L3 < NFR ≤ L4

Distributed:
L < 0.4 and NFR ≥ L1, or
L ≥ 0.4 and NFR > L4

From the above criteria and from Chart fo Flow Pattern, the flow pattern:
Intermittent Flow Pattern

Liquid Hold-up
 Intermittent Flow Pattern

a= 0.845
b= 0.5351
c= 0.0173

𝑎𝜆
𝐻
𝑁
HL(0) = 0.2951126

Comparing with No-Slip Liquid Hold Up L and If HL < L; HL = L

HL(0) = 0.2951126

𝜌
𝑁 1.938 𝑣
𝜎
NLV = 1.66238

e= 4.7
f= -0.3692
g= 0.1244
h= -0.5056

𝐶 1.0 𝜆 ln 𝑒 𝜆 𝑁 𝑁
C = 1.6582081
Jika C < 0, maka C = 0
C = 1.6582081

 = 1.0 + C [ sin (1.8  ) - 0.333 sin 3 (1.8  )]

 = 0.2988575

H L(  ) =  H L(  )
HL() = 0.0881966

Dengan menambahkan faktor koreksi dari Payne et al.:

Untuk  > 0 : HL() = 0.924 HL()
Untuk  < 0 : HL() = 0.685 HL()
HL() = 0.0604147

HL() = 0.060415

Friction
n = L L + g (1 - L)
3
n = 8.9085618 lbm/ft

n = L L + g (1 - L)
n = 0.3002226 cp

1488 𝜌 𝑣 𝑑
𝑁
𝜇
NRE = 58108.273

 / d = 0.0010286
 1 𝜀 5.02 𝜀 5.02 𝜀 13
2.0 log 𝑑 log 𝑑 log 𝑑
𝑓 3.7 𝑁𝑅𝐸 3.7 𝑁𝑅𝐸 3.7 𝑁𝑅𝐸
1
 6.50562
fn
fn = 0.0236278

𝜆
𝑦
𝐻
y = 39.334871
ln 𝑦
𝑠
0.0523 3.182 ln 𝑦 0.8725 ln 𝑦 0.01853 ln 𝑦
if 1 < y < 1.2, then
𝑠 ln 2.2 𝑦 1.2
s = 1.1345896

𝑓 𝑓 𝑒
f = 0.0734799

Pressure Drop
s = L L() + g (1 - HL())
3
s = 5.0247185 lbm/ft

𝑑𝑃 𝑓𝜌 𝑣 𝜌 𝑔
sin 𝜃
𝑑𝐿 2𝑑𝑔 𝑔
𝑑𝑃 3
-0.5909617 lbf/ft
𝑑𝐿
𝑑𝑃 𝑙𝑏𝑓 𝑑𝑃 1 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝑑𝐿 𝑓𝑡 𝑑𝐿 144 𝑓𝑡
𝒅𝑷
-0.0041039 psi/ft
𝒅𝑳