The diagram below shows how geothermal energy (nguồn năng lượng địa

nhiệt) is used to produce electricity.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and

make comparisons where relevant.

The illustration demonstrates the process by which geothermal energy is

harnessed (used/utilized) to generate electricity.

Overall, the process consists of six key steps, half of which occur underground and
the other half of which take place overground.

Beginning with the first half, after cold water is pumped down 4.5km beneath the
earth’s surface, it reaches an injection well. The injection well transmits the water
through the geothermal zone (vùng địa nhiệt), which is composed of hot rocks,
before it arrives at a production well. The newly heated water is then pumped
back up via / through / along / by / by means of this well to the surface.
Regarding the overground stages, a condenser is set up to collect the hot water
and then send its (heated water) steam through a narrow opening toward a
turbine. The steam helps drive the rotation of the turbine, which in turn powers a
generator to which (generator) it (turbine) is connected. This generator finally
produces electricity, which can subsequently be transmitted to electrical towers
(electrical pylon/hydro tower) in order to reach the electrical grid (mạng lưới điện).

The diagrams show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making
process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.

The illustrations reveal the process by which cement is produced, and how this
cement is utilized in the concrete production process.
Overall, what stands out from the diagrams is that whereas producing cement
requires only two ingredients, concrete is composed of four. Furthermore, while
cement production consists of numerous steps, the production of concrete needs
just two stages.

If we look at cement production, initially, limestone and clay are crushed together
to form a powder. Having been put through a mixer, the powder is then passed
through a rotating heater. After being heated, it is then ground, after which it can
be packed into bags as cement.
After being heated, it is then ground to create the cement, after which it can be
packaged and ready for use.

Moving to the manufacture of concrete, this is made up of four elements/input

materials. Half of concrete is composed of gravel, a quarter consists of sand, and
water constitutes a tenth. The remainder (remaining part) is accounted for by the
earlier produced cement. These materials are subsequently combined using a
horizontally /vertically rotating concrete mixer to create concrete as a final
product.
clockwise: theo chiều kim đồng hồ >< counter-clockwise / anti-clockwise: ngược
chiều kim đồng hồ
The diagram below shows the life cycle of a species of large fish called the
salmon. (natural cycle)
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.

The illustration demonstrates how a salmon develops over the course of its
lifetime.

Overall, the salmon passes through three different stages of life, taking between
nine and ten years to reach its final adult form.

In the beginning, the salmon starts its life cycle as one salmon egg among others.
These eggs are deposited (located/placed) beneath some small stones within a
patch of reeds in a slow moving upper river. Once an egg hatches about half a
year after being laid, it produces a fry, roughly three to eight centimeters long. The
next step is for the fry to swim to the faster flowing lower river. After remaining in
this river for approximately four years, the fry transitions into a 12-15cm long smolt
and heads for the open sea.
a herd of cattle
a school of fish
The smolt spends around five years in the open sea. Subsequent to the passing
of this half decade, this fish enters its final form as an adult salmon, measuring 70
to 76cm, before returning to the upper river to lay its eggs in the reeds (bãi sậy)
and restart the cycle.