‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺣﺳﯾن ﺑن طﻼل‬

‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬

‫‪2017-2016‬‬
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 ‫ﺑﺳم اﷲ اﻟرﺣﻣن اﻟرﺣﯾم‬

‫ﻋزﯾزي اﻟطﺎﻟب‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻘدم ﻋﻣﺎدة اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ واﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ دﻟﯾﻼً ﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟرﺳﺎﺋل اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﯾﺔ ﻟطﻠﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬدف ﻣﺳﺎﻋدﺗﻬم ﻓﻲ إﻋداد اﻟﻣﺧطط اﻟﺑﺣﺛﻲ‪ ،‬وﻓﻲ إﻋداد‬
‫اﻟرﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻورﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﯾﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﺟﻬﯾزﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻘد ﺣﺎوﻟت اﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﻣن ﻗﺑل ﻋﻣﺎدة اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ واﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ إﻋداد دﻟﯾل‬
‫ﻣﻛون ﻣن ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺟزاء‪ ،‬ﯾﺗﻧﺎول اﻟﺟزء اﻷول اﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ‪ ،‬وﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ اﻟﺟزء اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫إﻋداد اﻟﻣﺧطط اﻟﺑﺣﺛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ اﻟﺟزء اﻟﺛﺎﻟث ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟرﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺻورﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﯾﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺛﻠﺔ أو اﻟﻧﻣﺎذج ﺣﯾﺛﻣﺎ اﺣﺗﺎج اﻷﻣر إﻟﻰ ذﻟك‪ .‬واﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻣﻧك ﻋزﯾزي اﻟطﺎﻟب ﻗﺑل ﺷروﻋك ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺷروع رﺳﺎﻟﺗك دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺟزء اﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠق ﺑﺎﻹرﺷﺎدات اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻘواﻋد اﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ وﻣﺧطط اﻟرﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪،‬‬
‫واﻻطﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ﻋﻧﺎﺻر اﻟدﻟﯾل ﻗﺑل ﺗﻘدﯾم اﻟرﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺷرف أو ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ اﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﻧﺄﻣل ﻣن اﻟطﻠﺑﺔ اﻻطﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟدﻟﯾل ودراﺳﺗﻪ ﺑﺷﻛل ﺗﺣﻠﯾﻠﻲ‪ ،‬واﻻﻟﺗزام ﺑﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ﻓﯾﻪ‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺧﺻوص أﯾﺔ ﻣﻼﺣظﺎت ﻟﺗؤﺧذ‬ ‫ﻧرﺟو ﻣﻧﻬم إﻋﻼم ﻋﻣﺎدة اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻰ واﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎر ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل إﺟراء أﯾﺔ ﺗﻌدﯾﻼت ﺗﺧص ﻫذا اﻟدﻟﯾل ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻼً ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺗﻣﻧﯾن ﻟﻛم اﻟﺗوﻓﯾق واﻟﻧﺟﺎح‬

‫ﻋﻣﺎدة اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ واﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻌـــــﺔ اﻟﺣﺳـــﯾن ﺑـــــــــــــن طـــــــــــــﻼل‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫ﯾﻬدف دﻟﯾل ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟرﺳﺎﺋل اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻛﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺣﺳﯾن ﺑن طﻼل إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑدءا ﻣن ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋدة طﻠﺑﺔ اﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻋداد رﺳﺎﺋﻠﻬم اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﯾﺔ ﻟدرﺟﺔ اﻟﻣﺎﺟﺳﺗﯾر ً‬
‫إﻋداد اﻟﻣﺧطط اﻟﺑﺣﺛﻲ إﻟﻰ إﻋداد رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﺎﻫزة ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ‪ .‬وﯾﺳﺗﻧد ﻫذا اﻟدﻟﯾل إﻟﻰ ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟرﺳﺎﺋل‬
‫واﻷطروﺣﺎت اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﺎدرة ﻋن ﻋﻣﺎدة اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ واﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌض اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬
‫اﻷردﻧﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﯾوﺿﺢ اﻟدﻟﯾل اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ﻣراﺣل إﻋداد " اﻟرﺳﺎﻟﺔ " اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﯾﺔ ﻣدﻋﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺛﻠﺔ‪ٕ ،‬وان‬
‫اﻻﻟﺗزام ﺑﻪ ﯾﺿﻣن اﻧﺳﺟﺎم اﻟرﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻣﻌﺎﯾﯾر اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﺷر ﺑﻌد إﺟﺎزﺗﻬﺎ ﻣن ﻟﺟﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ‬
‫ﯾﺳﺎﻋد اﻟدﻟﯾل طﻠﺑﺔ اﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻟﺗزام ﺑﻘواﻋد اﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ‪،‬‬
‫واﻻﻟﺗزام ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﻬﺟﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺟراء اﻟدراﺳﺔ وﻓق أﺧﻼﻗﯾﺎت اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ‪.‬‬

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 :(Title Page) ‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬:‫أوﻻ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
.‫ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ أﻗﺮت ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬.1
Title of Thesis or Dissertation as Approved by Faculty of
Graduate Studies.
(.‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ) ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ رﺳﻤﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬.2
The name of student (as registered in the University).
:‫ﺛﻢ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرة اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬
.‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ھﺬه اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻻ ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮ‬
..................................‫ﻓﻲ‬
This Thesis was Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Master’s Degree in ………
(.‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮف) واﻟﻤﺸﺮف اﻟﻤﺸﺎرك إن وﺟﺪ‬.3
The name of Supervisor and (Co-Supervisor if applicable).

Month and Year

4
 AL-HUSSEIN BIN TALAL UNIVERSITY
College of ……………………………………..
Department ……………………………

THE TITLE OF THE THESIS

Sub-title, if one is to be used
By
STUDENT' S NAME

This Thesis was Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
MASTER DEGREE

IN............................

(Specialization)

Supervisors

Supervisor name Supervisor name

Field of Specialization Field of Specialization
University University

Month / Year of graduation

5
 :(Structure of Thesis ) ‫ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺜﯿﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺗﻣ د ﻣﻛوﻧ ﺎت اﻟرﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺑﺣﺛﯾ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻲ اﻟﻣ ﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾ ﺔ ﻟﻣوﺿ وع اﻟرﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ واﻟطرﯾﻘ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ وﺟﻣﯾ ﻊ‬.‫ ﺻ ﻔﺣﺔ‬150 ‫ وﺑﺷ ﻛل ﻋ ﺎم ﻓ ﺈن ﻣﺿ ﻣون اﻟرﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﻔﺿ ل أﻻ ﯾﺗﻌ دى‬،‫وﻣﻧﮭﺟﯾ ﺔ اﻟﺑﺣ ث‬
:‫اﻟرﺳﺎﺋل ﯾﺟب إن ﺗﺣﺗوي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر اﻵﺗﯾﺔ وﺑﻧﻔس اﻟﺗرﺗﯾب‬

Title Page ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻐﻼف‬ .1

Declaration ‫إﻗﺮار‬ .2
Acknowledgment …. etc .(‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎرﯾﺔ )اﻵﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮآﻧﯿﺔ – ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹھﺪاء – اﻟﺸﻜﺮ واﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮ‬ .3
Abstract ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ‬ .4
Table of Contents ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬ .5
List of Tables ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﺪاول‬ .6
List of Figures ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل‬ .7
List of Abbreviations ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮات‬ .8
Chapter One Introduction (‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول )اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ .9
( ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ )اﻹطﺎر اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ‬ .10
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework of the Research

.‫ ﻓﺼﻮل اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻀﻤﻮن اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬.11
Bibliography and/or References ‫ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ‬.12
Appendices (If Necessary) (‫ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ )إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺿﺮورﯾﺔ‬.13
Abstract (in the second (‫ اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ )ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬.13
language)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Subject Pages
Committee Decision ................................................................. ii
Dedication (if available) ……………………………………. iii
Acknowledgement ………………………………………...… iv
List of Contents……………………………………………… v
List of Tables ……………….……………………………… vi
List of Figures and Plates…………………………….……… vii
List of Abbreviations …………………………..…………… viii
List of Appendices …………………………………………… ix
Abstract (in the language of the thesis)………..……………… x
Introduction …………………………………………………… 1
6
‫…‪Chapter 1……………………………………………………..‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Chapter 2………………………………………………………… 3‬‬
‫‪Chapter 3…………………………………………………………. 5‬‬
‫‪Chapter 4…………………………………………………………. 6‬‬
‫‪Chapter 5…………………………………………………………. 7‬‬
‫‪Conclusions and Recommendations…………………………...… 8‬‬
‫‪References………………………………………………………… 9‬‬
‫…………………………………………………… ‪Appendices‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪Abstract (in the second language)……………… …… 11‬‬

‫‪ 2.5‬‬

‫‪ 2.5‬‬
‫‪ 3‬‬

‫‪ 2.5‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﯿﺲ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪھﺎ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ)‪:(Page Setup‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮك ‪ 2.5‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮك ‪ 2.5‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿــــﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﮭﯿﺪي ﺗﺮﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻷرﻗﺎم اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﯿﺔ )‪(i,ii,iii,iv,….‬‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﮭﯿﺪي‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾ ﺔ‪ ،‬أﻣ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﮭ ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ ﻓﯿ ﺄﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﮭ ﺎ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺤﺮوف اﻷﺑﺠﺪﯾ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ‬
‫)أ‪،‬ب‪،‬ت‪،‬ث‪،‬ج‪.(......،‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺒ ﺪأ اﻟﺘ ﺮﻗﯿﻢ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺼ ﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻠ ﻲ ﺻ ﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻐ ﻼف وھ ﻲ اﻟﺼ ﻔﺤﺔ رﻗ ﻢ )‪ (i‬ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾ ﺔ وھ ﻰ رﻗ ﻢ )أ( ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ وﻻ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻐﻼف ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻐﻼف‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻛﻞ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻼف ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﯿﻤﯿﻦ واﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﯿﺴﺎر ﺑﺼﺮف اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وﯾﺸﻤﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﺠﺰء ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﯿﻤﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﯿﺴﺎر ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻼ ً ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ”‪ “Times New Roman‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ‬
‫اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ’‬
‫‪ ‬إطﺎر ﻋﺎم ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﯿﺲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ اﻟﺨﻂ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻨﺺ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﻒ” ‪.“Centered‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺎر اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺧﺎرج اﻹطﺎر ﻓﻲ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬إﺳﻢ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 14‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﻛﺒﯿﺮة"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺴﻢ "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 12‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﺻﻐﯿﺮة"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 18‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﻛﺒﯿﺮة " اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﮫ "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪14‬‬
‫ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﺻﻐﯿﺮة"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ إﻋﺪاد أو ‪" By‬ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 14‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﺻﻐﯿﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ"ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 14‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﻛﺒﯿﺮة " ﺗﺤﺘﮫ دوﻟﺘﮫ "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 12‬ﺛﻘﯿ ﻞ ﺣ ﺮوف‬
‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮة "‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮ ﺑﻨﻂ "‪ 14‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﻛﺒﯿﺮة"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ أو ‪ in‬ﺑﻨﻂ"‪ 12‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﺻﻐﯿﺮة" ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻨﻂ "‪ 12‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﻛﺒﯿﺮة"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤ ﺔ إﺷ ﺮاف أو "‪ Supervised by‬ﺑ ﻨﻂ ‪ 14‬ﺛﻘﯿ ﻞ ﺣ ﺮوف ﺻ ﻐﯿﺮة " ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻮﺿﻊ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮف اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﯿﻤﯿﻦ وﺗﺤﺘﮫ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺛﻢ إﺳﻢ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤﺸﺮف اﻟﻤﺸﺎرك ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﯿﺴﺎر وﺗﺤﺘﮫ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺛﻢ إﺳﻢ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪12‬‬
‫ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﺻﻐﯿﺮة "‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ واﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻼف‬
‫اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺮج "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 8‬ﻋﺎدى ﺣﺮوف ﺻﻐﯿﺮة "‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ واﻟﺴﻨﺔ "ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ 8‬ﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﺻﻐﯿﺮة"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﻮن اﻟﻐﻼف ) ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻲ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬أن ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻐﻼف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺎر ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﻦ طﻼل‪.‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
 ‫‪DECLARATION‬‬
‫)‪ (2‬اﻹﻗــــــﺮار‪:‬‬
‫وﯾﻜﺘﺐ اﻹﻗﺮار ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ً ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ أو اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺮار ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﯿﻢ واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫إﻗـــﺮار اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬
‫أﻗﺮ ﺑﺄن اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻮاردة ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﺼﺪرھﺎ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ وأن ﻣﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ أي درﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ أﺧﺮى‪ ،‬وأن ﻣﻀﻤﻮن ھﺬه اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﻌﻜﺲ آراء اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫وھﻰ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة اﻵراء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻨﺎھﺎ اﻟﺠﮭـﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪..................................................................................................... :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿـــــــﻊ‪..................................................................................................... :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾــــــﺦ‪...................................................................................................... :‬‬

‫‪DECLARATION‬‬
‫‪I certify that all the material in this thesis that is well referenced and its‬‬
‫‪contents is not submitted, in any other place, to get another certificate.‬‬
‫‪The contents of this thesis reflect my own personal views, and are not‬‬
‫‪necessarily endorsed by the University.‬‬
‫………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ‪(Student Name):‬‬
‫)‪(Signature‬‬ ‫………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ‪:‬‬

‫)‪(Date‬‬ ‫…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ‪:‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
 ‫ﻗﺮار ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸﮭﺪ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ أن اﻷطﺮوﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﺘﻸم ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻤﻲ واﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ‪.............................................................. :‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﯿـــــــﺔ ‪............................................................ .. :‬‬
‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ھﺬه اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وإﺟﺎزﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬
‫أﻋﻀـﺎء اﻟﻠﺠﻨـﺔ‬

‫اﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬة اﻟﻤﺸﺮﻓﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪.‬د‪ .........................................................‬اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻊ‪......................... :‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‪:‬‬
‫أﺳﺘﺎذ )اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ( – اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ‪ -‬اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪.‬د‪ ...........................................................‬اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻊ‪......................... :‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‪:‬‬
‫أﺳﺘﺎذ )اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ( – اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ – اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪.‬د‪ ...........................................................‬اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻊ‪........................... :‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‪:‬‬
‫أﺳﺘﺎذ )اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ( – اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ – اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪..........................‬‬
‫‪.........................‬‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬة اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺤﻨﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪.‬د‪ .............................................................‬اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‪:‬‬
‫أﺳﺘﺎذ )اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ( – اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ‪ -‬اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪.‬د ‪ .............................................................‬اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‪:‬‬
‫أﺳﺘﺎذ )اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ( – اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ – اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫أودﻋﺖ ھﺬه اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
 Committee Decision
We certify that we have read the present work and that in our opinion it is fully
adequate in scope and quality as thesis towards the partial fulfillment of the
Master Degree requirements in
Specialization …………….…………
College of …………….…………
Date of Discussion …………….…………
Supervisor (s):
Name: Prof. …………………………………….
Position: Professor of (Specialization),College, University
Signature:

Name: Prof. …………………………………….

Position: Professor of (Specialization),College, University
Signature:

Name: Prof. …………………………………….

Position: Professor of (Specialization),College, University
Signature:
Examiners:
Name: Prof. …………………………………….
Position: Professor of (Specialization),College, University
Signature:
Name: Prof. …………………………………….
Position: Professor of (Specialization),College, University
Signature:
This Thesis has been deposited on the Library : / /

11
 :‫( ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﺧﺘﯿﺎرﯾﺔ‬3)
‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻵﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮآﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻣﺪﻗﻘ ﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ ً وﺗﺸ ﻜﯿﻼ ً وﺗﻮﺛﯿﻘ ﺎ ً ﺑﺈﺳ ﻢ اﻟﺴ ﻮرة ورﻗ ﻢ‬
.‫اﻵﯾﺔ‬
Dedication ‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹھﺪاء‬
‫ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ ﻷﺳ ﺎﺗﺬﺗﮫ وﻣ ﻦ ﻗ ﺪم ﻟ ﮫ‬Acknowledgement ‫ ﺻ ﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺸ ﻜﺮ واﻟﺘﻘ ﺪﯾﺮ‬
.‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻰ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﮭﺎ وﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺘﮭﺎ‬

:(ABSTRACT) ‫( اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ‬4)
،‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾ ﺔ ﻟﻜ ﻞ رﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ‬Abstract ‫ﯾﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ إﻟ ﻰ‬
:‫ وﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ أرﺑﻊ ﻓﻘﺮات رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻷﻗﻞ ﺗﻀﻢ اﻵﺗﻲ‬،‫ﺑﺼﺮف اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

.‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ وﺳﺒﺐ إﺧﺘﯿﺎرھﺎ وأھﻤﯿﺔ ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﮭﺎ‬ 

‫ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﺪراﺳ ﺔ وﻣﺠﺎﻟﮭ ﺎ وﻣﻨﮭﺠﯿﺘﮭ ﺎ واﻷدوات اﻟﺒﺤﺜﯿ ﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ اﻋﺘﻤ ﺪت ﻋﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ ﻓ ﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿ ﻖ‬ 
.‫أھﺪاﻓﮭﺎ‬
.‫أھﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﺺ إﻟﯿﮫ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ 
.ً ‫دﻻﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ و إﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﮭﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎ‬ 

‫ ﻣ ﻦ ﺟﮭ ﺔ اﻟﯿﺴ ﺎر ﺑﯿﻨﻤ ﺎ‬Acknowledgement ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺸ ﻜﺮ واﻟﺘﻘ ﺪﯾﺮ‬Abstract ‫ﯾﻮﺿﻊ‬

.‫ﯾﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻤﯿﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻐﻼف ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

The Abstract should, but are not limited, to contains the following
points:
 The important of the problem that the thesis should
consider
 Type of our study, it applications, and the research tools
that the thesis should consider.
 The summary of the results that the thesis has.
 The conclusions and their applications in our life.

PREPARATION OF ABSTRACTS
An abstract appears at the beginning of a thesis. It is preferably short,
no more than 300 words, and acts as a summary of all the essential
information contained in the thesis. It should enable the reader to gain a
general view of the contents, and briefly sum up the principal arguments
and conclusions (it should not be confused with the introduction, which
leads readers into the topic).

12
 :(TABLE OF CONTENTS) ‫( ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬5)
The table of contents should contain a list of the preliminary pages,
as well as of the chapters and appendices that make up the main body of
the thesis. Chapters and their sub-sections should be numbered clearly
and consistently, as shown in the following example:

Table of Contents Page

Acknowledgements .................................................................... i
Abstract ..................................................................................... ii
Table of Contents ....................................................................... iii
List of Tables ............................................................................. iv
List of Figures ............................................................................ v
List of Abbreviations ................................................................. vi
Introduction ............................................................................... .
Literature Survey ....................................................................... .
Chapter ONE: Introduction Preference ...................................... .
Chapter TWO: .......................................................................... .
2.1 .............................................................................................. .
2.2 ............................................................................................... .
2.3 ............................................................................................... .
Chapter THREE: .........................................................................
3.1 .............................................................................................. .
3.2 ............................................................................................... .
3.2.1 ............................................................................................ .
3.2.2 ............................................................................................ .
3.2.3 ............................................................................................ .
3.2.3.1 ......................................................................................... .
3.2.3.2 ......................................................................................... .
3.2.3.3 ........................................................................................ .
3.2.3.4 ......................................................................................... .
Conclusions and Recommendations ........................................... .
Bibliography .............................................................................. .
Appendices ................................................................................ .
Appendix 1: ................................................................................ .
Appendix 2: ................................................................................ .
Appendix 3: ................................................................................ .
.

13
 ‫)‪ (6‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﺪاول )‪:(LIST OF TABLES‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﺪاول ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺠﺪاول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻌﺮض ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ دراﺳﺘﮫ ﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ اﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻤﺜﯿﻠﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮم‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ أھﺪاف دراﺳﺘﮫ‪ ،‬وﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎد ﺑﮫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪،‬‬
‫وﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻗﯿﻤﮭﺎ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺪة ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺛﻢ رﻗﻢ اﻟﺠﺪول داﺧﻞ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ وﯾﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻓﻲ أﻋﻼه وﺑﺠﺎﻧﺒﮫ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺠﺪول ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺠﺪول‪.‬‬
‫‪The List of Tables should contain all tables in the thesis, while the‬‬
‫‪charts and diagrams should appear in the List of Figures. Each table and‬‬
‫‪figure must be numbered, as in the following examples:‬‬

‫‪Table No.‬‬ ‫‪Title‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬

‫‪1.1‬‬ ‫‪......................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬ ‫‪......................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬ ‫‪.......................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬ ‫‪.......................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬

‫)‪ (7‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل ) ‪:(LIST OF FIGURES‬‬

‫وھﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أوردھﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻰ ﺳﯿﺎق اﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻠﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻹﯾﻀﺎﺣﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎھﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﻞ واﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﺮض أﻓﻜﺎره ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪار ﻓﺼﻮل دراﺳﺘﮫ‬
‫وﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ أھﺪاﻓﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﯾﻜﻮن إﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﺮض ھﺬه اﻷﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﺎ ً ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯿﺎ ً ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ أﻓﻜﺎر‬
‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ وﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ أھﺪاﻓﮭﺎ‪ ،‬وﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎد ﺑﮫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪.‬‬
‫وﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻗﯿﻤﮭﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﺪاول‪ .‬وﯾﻮﺿﻊ رﻗﻢ وﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ وﺗﺤﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪.‬‬

‫‪Figure No.‬‬ ‫‪Caption‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬

‫‪1.1‬‬ ‫‪...........................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬ ‫‪..........................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬ ‫‪............................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬ ‫‪...........................................‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬

‫)‪ (8‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮات )‪:(LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS‬‬

‫وھﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮات اﻟﻤﻔﺎھﯿﻢ واﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪام وﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺮض أﻓﻜﺎر وﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ داﺧﻞ‬
‫إطﺎر اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ اﻟﺬى ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ إﻟﯿﮫ وﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﻋﺮض ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮات ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯿﺎ ً وﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﺎ ً‬
‫أﺑﺠﺪﯾﺎ ً‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎد ﺑﮫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪.‬‬

‫‪14‬‬
 ‫‪You should also ensure that the abbreviations you use in your thesis‬‬
‫‪appear in a list at the front of your thesis, as well as being referenced in‬‬
‫‪the text:‬‬
‫‪Symbols‬‬ ‫‪Nomenclatures‬‬ ‫‪Units‬‬
‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪Specific Enthalpy‬‬ ‫‪kJ/kg‬‬
‫‪ICV‬‬ ‫‪Inland Container Deports‬‬
‫‪KCTA‬‬ ‫‪Korea Container Terminal Authority‬‬
‫‪m‬‬ ‫‪Mass‬‬ ‫‪kg‬‬
‫‪NCB‬‬ ‫‪Negev Continental Bridge‬‬
‫‪NVOCC‬‬ ‫‪Non Vessel Operating Common Carriers‬‬
‫‪TCR‬‬ ‫‪Trans-China Railway‬‬
‫‪TSR‬‬ ‫‪Trans-Siberian Railway‬‬

‫)‪ (9‬ﻓﺼﻮل اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺼﻮل ﻣﺘﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ .‬وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ً ﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ وھﺪف اﻟﺒﺤﺚ وأھﻤﯿﺘﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﯿﺔ اﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻤﯿﺔ واﻟﻨﺎﺣﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ وﻓﺮوض‬
‫واﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ )إن وﺟﺪت(‪.‬‬

‫)‪(Chapter 1- Introduction‬‬ ‫)‪ (1-9‬اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول ‪ -‬اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ھﻲ ﻣ ﺎ ﯾﻜﺘﺒ ﮫ اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﯾ ﻒ ﺑﻌﻤﻠ ﮫ‪ ،‬وﺗﺤﺘ ﺎج ﻛﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣ ﺔ اﻟ ﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﯾ ﺔ ﺧﺎﺻ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﮭ ﺎ أول ﻣ ﺎ ﯾﻄﺎﻟﻌﮭ ﺎ اﻟﻘ ﺎرئ‪ ،‬وأﻧ ﮫ إذا أﺣﺴ ﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﮭ ﺎ ﻓﺈﻧ ﮫ ﯾﺤ ّﺴ ﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﺻ ﻮرة‬
‫رﺳﺎﻟﺘﮫ ﻓﻰ ذھﻦ اﻟﻘﺎرئ‪ ،‬وإذا أﺳﺎء ﻓﺈﻧﮫ أﯾﻀﺎ ً ﯾﺴﺊ إﻟﻰ ﺻﻮرة رﺳﺎﻟﺘﮫ‪.‬‬
‫وﻟﮭﺬا ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ أﻻ ﺗ ُﻜﺘﺐ إﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻓﯿﺴ ﺘﻄﯿﻊ ﺣﯿﻨﺌ ﺬ أن ﯾﺘﺤ ﺪث ﻋ ﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺎﺗ ﮫ وﺗﻄ ﻮره‬
‫وﻧﮭﺎﯾﺎﺗﮫ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﯾﻤﻨﺤﮭﺎ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻜﻲ ﯾﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘ ﺪﯾﻢ ﺻ ﻮرة ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠ ﺔ وﺷ ﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﻄ ﻰ‬
‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋﺎ ً ﺣﺴﻨﺎ ً ﻟﺪى اﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫وﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﺗﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻓ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺴ ﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺟﻌ ﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾ ﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﻛ ﺎﻣﻼ ً‪،‬‬
‫وﻟ ﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﺒ ﺪأ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﯾ ﺪ ﻣ ﺪى أھﻤﯿ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺿ ﻮع وﻣﺸ ﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﺜ ﮫ وأھﺪاﻓ ﮫ ﻣ ﻦ إﺟ ﺮاء اﻟﺪراﺳ ﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤ ﻨﮭﺞ اﻟ ﺬي اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪﻣﮫ واﻟﺼ ﻌﻮﺑﺎت اﻟﺘ ﻲ واﺟﮭﺘ ﮫ وﻛﯿﻔﯿ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﻠ ﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﯾﺸ ﯿﺮ إﻟ ﻰ أھ ﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر واﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻋﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ و ﯾﺸ ﯿﺮ إﻟ ﻰ أھ ﻢ ﻣ ﺎ ﺗﻮﺻ ﻞ إﻟﯿ ﮫ وﺑﺼ ﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻ ﺔ اﻹﺿ ﺎﻓﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (2-9‬اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ) اﻹطﺎر اﻟﻨﻈﺮي واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ )أدﺑﯿﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ(‪:‬‬

‫ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ أن ﯾﻘ ﻊ ھ ﺬا اﻟﺠ ﺰء ﻓ ﻲ أﻛﺜ ﺮ ﻣ ﻦ ﻓﺼ ﻞ واﺣ ﺪ وﯾﻘ ﻮم ﻓﯿ ﮫ اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﻌﺮاض ﻧﺘ ﺎﺋﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ وﻣﺎ أﺳﮭﻤﺖ ﺑﮫ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻖ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﺑﺈﯾﻀﺎح‪ ،‬أﯾﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻘ ﺎط‬
‫اﻟﻀﻌﻒ وﻣ ﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﯾ ﺪ اﻟﻨﻘ ﺎط اﻟﺠﺪﯾ ﺪة واﻟﺘ ﻲ أدت إﻟ ﻰ ﻧﺸ ﺄة اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ اﻟﺤ ﺎﻟﻲ وإظﮭ ﺎر ﻛﯿﻔﯿ ﺔ اﻻﺳ ﺘﻔﺎدة‬
‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪15‬‬
 ‫)‪ (3-9‬اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ) اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻹﺟﺮاء اﻟﺒﺤﺚ(‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﯾﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺪراﺳ ﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﯾﺒﯿ ﺔ وﯾﺒ ﺪأ ﺑﺘﻮﺿ ﯿﺢ ﺗﺼ ﻤﯿﻢ وﺧﻄ ﻮات إﺟ ﺮاء اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼ ﯿﻞ ﺑﺤﯿ ﺚ ﯾﻌ ﯿﻦ اﻟﻘ ﺎرئ ﻋﻠ ﻰ إﻋ ﺎدة إﺟ ﺮاء اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ ﺗﺤ ﺖ ﻧﻔ ﺲ اﻟﺸ ﺮوط ﻟﻜ ﻲ ﯾﺘﺤﻘ ﻖ ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺘ ﺎﺋﺞ‪ ،‬وﯾﻈﮭ ﺮ ﻓﯿﮭ ﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾ ﻒ ﺑﻤﺘﻐﯿ ﺮات اﻟﺪراﺳ ﺔ واﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺎت ﻣﺤ ﻞ اﻻﺧﺘﺒ ﺎر وأﺳ ﻠﻮب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﻨ ﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻌﯿﻨﺔ وأﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت وأﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﮭﺎ واﻟﻤﺸ ﻜﻼت اﻟﺘ ﻲ واﺟﮭ ﺖ اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ ﻓ ﻲ ھ ﺬه‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺣﻞ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (4-9‬اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ) ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻋ ﺮض اﻟﻨﺘ ﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿ ﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧ ﺎت واﺧﺘﺒ ﺎر اﻟﻔ ﺮوض )إن وﺟ ﺪت( وﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸ ﺔ وﺗﻔﺴ ﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﺘ ﺎﺋﺞ‬
‫واﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (5-9‬اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ) اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت(‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺼ ﻞ ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻜﺘ ﺐ ﻓﯿ ﮫ ﺻ ﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻐ ﻼف واﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﺨﻠﺺ وﺗﻘ ﺪﯾﻢ ﺗﻮﺻ ﯿﺎت ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ إذا ﻛ ﺎن اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑً ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ ‪ ،‬وﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾ ﺔ إذا ﻛ ﺎن اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑًﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ وﯾﻠﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ وﻣﻼﺣﻖ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (10‬اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺸﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫)‪ (1-10‬ﻧﻮع وﻣﻘﺎس اﻟﻮرق‬
‫ﯾ ﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ورق أﺑ ﯿﺾ ﻣﻘ ﺎس ‪ A4‬وزن ‪ 80-70‬ﺟ ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣ ﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋ ﺎة أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟ ﮫ واﺣ ﺪ ﻓﻘ ﻂ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻮرﻗ ﺔ ﺑﻤ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ذﻟ ﻚ اﻟﺠ ﺪاول واﻷﺷ ﻜﺎل واﻟﻤﺮاﺟ ﻊ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﯾُﺮاﻋ ﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻠﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﺴ ﺦ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﺑ ﻮرق ﻣﻘ ﻮى ‪ Hard Cover‬ﺑ ﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻤﺤ ﺪد‪ ،‬ﯾﻜﺘ ﺐ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻛﻌ ﺐ‬
‫ﻏﻼف اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮ ‪ ،M.Sc‬ﺛﻢ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ اﻹﺻﺪار‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ وﻋﻨﻮاﻧ ﮫ وﯾ ﺘﻢ دﺧﻮﻟﮭ ﺎ ﺿ ﻤﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ وﻻ ﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﺗﺮﻗﯿﻢ‪ ،‬وﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪CHAPTER ONE (20 Pt Capital Bold) (1‬‬
‫‪INTRODUCTION (16 Pt Capital Bold) (2‬‬

‫)‪ (2-10‬ﻧﻤﻂ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬

‫ﯾُﻔﻀﻞ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ 12‬ﺣﺮف ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺒﻮﺻ ﺔ‪ ،‬وﯾﻜ ﻮن ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﺨ ﻂ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫‪ Times New Roman‬إذا ﻛﺎﻧ ﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾ ﺔ‪ ،‬أﻣ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻓﯿُﻔﻀ ﻞ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام ﺧ ﻂ ‪ Simplified Arabic‬أو ﻣ ﺎ ﯾﻌﺎدﻟ ﮫ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺴ ﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 1.5‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ اﻷﺳ ﻄﺮ‪ ،‬وﯾُﺮاﻋ ﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ )‪ (Double Space‬ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻔﻘ ﺮات وأن ﺗ ُﻜﺘ ﺐ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﯾﻦ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ ﯿﺔ ﺑﺨ ﻂ ﻏ ﺎﻣﻖ‬
‫)‪ (Bold‬وﺑﺤﺠ ﻢ ﻻ ﯾﺰﯾ ﺪ ﻋ ﻦ ‪ ،16‬أﻣ ﺎ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﯾﻦ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﯿ ﺔ ﻓﺘ ُﻜﺘ ﺐ ﺑﺒ ﻨﻂ ﻣﻘ ﺎس ‪ 14‬ﻏ ﺎﻣﻖ‪ ،‬وﺗﻜﺘ ﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ اﻷﺑﻮاب ﺑﺤﺮوف ﻛﺒﯿﺮة )‪ (Capital Letters‬وﺑﻨﻂ ﻏﺎﻣﻖ‪ .‬ﯾﺘﺮك ﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ وﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻷﺷ ﻜﺎل‬
‫واﻟﺠﺪاول‪.‬‬

‫‪16‬‬
 ‫‪Figures and Tables‬‬ ‫)‪ (3-10‬اﻟﺠﺪاول واﻷﺷﻜﺎل‬
‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺠﺪاول واﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻮاردة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺄﺧ ﺬ أرﻗ ﺎم ﻣﺘﺴﻠﺴ ﻠﺔ وﯾﺨ ﺘﺺ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺼﻮل اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺠﺪاوﻟ ﮫ وأﺷ ﻜﺎﻟﮫ وﯾﻮﺿ ﻊ رﻗ ﻢ وﻋﻨ ﻮان اﻟﺠ ﺪول أﻋﻠ ﻲ اﻟﺠ ﺪول ﺑ ﺪ ًء‬
‫ﻣ ﻦ ﺟﮭ ﺔ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ ﯾﻤ ﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﺮﺳ ﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ وﯾﺴ ﺎرً ا ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أﻣﺎ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل ﻓﺎن رﻗﻢ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ وﻋﻨﻮاﻧﮫ ﯾﻮﺿﻊ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ ،‬وﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن واﺿ ﺤﺔ وﺑﺴ ﯿﻄﺔ وﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ اﻟﺤ ﺎﻻت ﯾﺠ ﺐ اﻹﺷ ﺎرة إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﺸ ﻜﻞ واﻟﺠ ﺪول ﻓ ﻲ ﺻ ﻠﺐ اﻟﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻮﺻ ﻮل إﻟ ﻲ ﻣﻜ ﺎن‬
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ أو اﻟﺠﺪول‪.‬‬

‫‪Table (3.1) …………….‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪول )‪ (1-3‬إﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪2005‬‬

‫)‪Figure (5.1‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪............. (1-5‬‬

‫‪…………….‬‬

‫)‪ (4-10‬أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫إن اﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ ھ ﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ ﺔ اﻷﻟﻔ ﺎظ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾُﻌّﺒ ﺮ ﺑﮭ ﺎ ﻟﻨﻘ ﻞ أﻓﻜ ﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﺤ ﺪث أو اﻟﻜﺎﺗ ﺐ إﻟ ﻰ ﻋﻘ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﻊ أو اﻟﻘﺎرئ‪ .‬وﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ھﺬه ﺳﮭﻠﺔ وﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﺗﻤﺮ اﻷﻓﻜﺎر ﺑﻌﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬
‫ﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻷﺳﻠﻮب اﻷﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺮض؛ ﻓﺎﻷﺳﻠﻮب ھﻮ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿ ﺮ ﻋ ﻦ اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ وﻋﺮﺿ ﮭﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﻟﻔﺎظ واﺿﺤﺔ اﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ وﻏﺎﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﻗﺔ واﻟﻮﺿﻮح‪.‬‬
‫وﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻟ ﺐ ﺗﺠﻨ ﺐ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﺳ ﻠﻮب ﻓ ﻰ اﻟﺘ ﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻘ ﺎرئ‪ ،‬وﺗﺠﻨ ﺐ إﺑ ﺮاز اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟ ﮫ‪ ،‬وإﻧﻤ ﺎ‬
‫ﯾﻮﺟّ ﮫ ﻛ ﻞ اھﺘﻤﺎﻣ ﮫ إﻟ ﻰ إﺑ ﺮاز اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺄﻣﺎﻧ ﺔ وﻣﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وﻋ ﺎدة ﯾﻜﺘ ﺐ اﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ ﺑﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨ ﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل أو ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪Example- Do not write: "We measured the hardness", but write: "The‬‬
‫‪hardness was measured'.‬‬

‫‪17‬‬
‫وﺗﺘﻄﻠ ﺐ اﻟﺪﻗ ﺔ ﺗﺠﻨ ﺐ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻜﻠﻤ ﺎت ﻏﯿ ﺮ ﻣﺤ ﺪدة اﻟﺪﻻﻟ ﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﺠﻨ ﺐ اﺳ ﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﺮادﻓ ﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻤﺠ ﺎزات‪ .‬ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﯾﺠ ﺐ اﻟ ﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ واﺧﺘﯿ ﺎر اﻷﻟﻔ ﺎظ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺿ ﯿﺢ اﻷﻓﻜ ﺎر‪ ،‬وذﻟ ﻚ ھ ﻮ‬
‫اﻷﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (5-10‬أﺳﻠﻮب ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ وﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻟ ﺐ ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﺻ ﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﻤ ﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺳ ﺎﻟﺔ أن ﯾﻠﺘ ﺰم ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿ ﺔ‬
‫"اﻟﻤﻔ ﺎھﯿﻢ واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت واﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻔ ﺎت واﻻﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳ ﺎت واﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾ ﺎت" وأن ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻟﺪﯾ ﮫ اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻮظﯿﻒ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺮض أﻓﻜﺎره اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻌﺎﻣ ﻞ ﻣﻌﮭ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ أي ﻓﺼ ﻞ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻔﺼ ﻮل‬
‫ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﺤﻘﻖ ھﺪف اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ إﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‪ .‬وﻋﻠﯿﮫ أن ﯾﺒﺪأ ﺑﺘﻨﺎول ﻓﻜﺮﺗﮫ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻌﺮﺿ ﮭﺎ ﺑﻌ ﺮض‬
‫اﻵراء اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻗﯿﻠ ﺖ ﺑﺼ ﺪدھﺎ‪ ،‬وأن ﯾﻈﮭ ﺮ أوﺟ ﮫ اﻻﺗﻔ ﺎق واﻻﺧ ﺘﻼف ﻓﯿﻤ ﺎ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤ ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛ ﻢ ﯾﻌ ﺮض وﺟﮭ ﺔ‬
‫ﺮهﻧﻈاﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﺎ ً أو ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺎ ً ﻣﻊ أي ﻣﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﮭﯿﺎ ً إﻟﻰ رؤﯾﺔ ﯾﺘﺒﻨﺎھ ﺎ أو ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔ ﺎ ً إﺟﺮاﺋﯿ ﺎ ً‬
‫ﯾﺘﺒﻨﺎه‪ ،‬ودون إﻏﻔﺎل ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻘﺮة ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ‪" ،‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺳ ﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾ ﻒ أو اﻻﻗﺘﺒ ﺎس‪ ،‬أو‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ"‪.‬‬
‫أﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻏﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ وﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ أن ﯾﻜ ﻮن ﻋﻠ ﻰ دراﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻜﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ واﻟﻔﻮاﺻﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ وھﻰ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ )‪ (،‬واﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (.‬اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮطﺔ )؛( وﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ )!( وﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻻﺳ ﺘﻔﮭﺎم )؟(وأﯾﻀ ﺎ ً‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة أن اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿ ﺔ ﯾﺠ ﺐ أﻻ ﺗﻜ ﻮن طﻮﯾﻠ ﺔ وﻻ ﺗﺰﯾ ﺪ ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ أﺳﻄﺮ وأن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴ ﺒﻘﮭﺎ وﻣﻤﮭ ﺪة ﻛ ﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻔﻘ ﺮة‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﯿﮭﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺎق اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻔﻜﺮة ﻣﺤﻞ اﻟﻌﺮض ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻ ﻠﺔ ﺗﺴ ﺘﺨﺪم داﺧ ﻞ إط ﺎر اﻟﻔﻜ ﺮة ﻟﻠﻮﺻ ﻞ ﺑ ﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻘ ﺎطﻊ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺘﻜ ﻮن ﻣﻨﮭ ﺎ اﻟﺠﻤﻠ ﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﻨﻰ أن اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﺪ وﺻ ﻞ ﻣﻜ ﺘﻤﻼ ً‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ وﺗﺠﺪر اﻹﺷﺎرة إﻟﻰ أن اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺻ ﻠﺔ‬
‫وأﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﯾﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎھﺎ‪.‬‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮطﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻜ ﻼم اﻟﻼﺣ ﻖ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺒ ﺎ ً ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺴ ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫وﻋ ﺎدة ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻠﻤ ﺎت ﻣﺜ ﻞ )وذﻟ ﻚ اﺳ ﺘﻨﺎدا ً إﻟ ﻰ أن‪ ،‬أو وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒ ﺎر أن‬
‫‪.(....................................‬‬
‫أﻣﺎ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺘﺮض ﺳ ﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿ ﺮ ﻋ ﻦ اﻟﻔﻜ ﺮة وﺳ ﯿﺎﻗﮭﺎ اﻟ ﺬي ﯾﺴ ﯿﺮ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺮﺿ ﮫ اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ وﺗﻤﺜ ﻞ ﻋﺎﺋﻘ ﺎ ً ﻟ ﮫ ﻓﺈﻧ ﮫ ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ أن ﯾﻔﺼ ﻠﮭﺎ ﻋ ﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎق اﻟﻌﺎم ﻋﻦ اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻌﺮﺿﮭﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺷﺮطﺔ )‪ (-‬ﻣﻦ أوﻟﮭﺎ وﻓﻰ أﺧﺮھﺎ‬
‫ھﻜﺬا ‪ -‬اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ ‪ -‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻏﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺨ ﺎص ﺑ ﺎﻟﻔﻜﺮة‬
‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪18‬‬
 ‫)‪ (11‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ‬

‫‪IN-TEXT REFERENCES‬‬ ‫)أ( ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ‬

‫ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ وﺗﻮﺛﯿﻖ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾﺴ ﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ وﯾﻌﺘﻤ ﺪ ﻋﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ ﻓ ﻰ ﻋ ﺮض‬
‫أﻓﻜ ﺎره ﻓ ﻰ إﺗﺠ ﺎه ﺗﺤﻘﯿ ﻖ أھ ﺪاف دراﺳ ﺘﮫ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼل ﺗﺘ ﺎﺑﻊ ﻋ ﺮض اﻟﻤ ﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿ ﺔ ﻓ ﻰ ﻓﺼ ﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺪراﺳ ﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة وﻓ ﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ اﻟﻔﻘ ﺮة اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﺑ ﯿﻦ ﻗﻮﺳ ﯿﻦ واﺿ ﻌﺎ ً داﺧﻠ ﮫ ) إﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠ ﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ(‪.‬‬
‫)ﻏﻠﻮش‪(2006 ،‬‬
‫)‪(Ghalwash, 2006‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ أﻧﮫ إذا زاد ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﻮن ﻋﻦ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﯾﺬﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ اﻷول ﺛﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫وآﺧﺮون ﺳﻮاء ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ أو اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)ﻏﻠﻮش وأﺑﻮﺷﻨﺐ‪ (2006 ،‬أو )ﻏﻠﻮش وآﺧﺮون‪(2006 ،‬‬

‫‪(Ghalwash and Abu-Shanab, 2006) or‬‬
‫)‪(Ghalwash, et al, 2006‬‬

‫)ب( ﺗﻮﺛﯿﻖ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ واﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ "اﻟﺒﺒﻠﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺎ"‬

‫‪BIBLIOGRAPHY‬‬
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﻮﻋﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪Journal‬‬ ‫‪Author, A.A. and Author, B., Year, Title of article. Title of‬‬
‫‪article‬‬ ‫‪journal, Vol (issue), pages‬‬
‫‪Evans, W.A., 1994. Approaches to intelligent information‬‬
‫‪retrieval. Information processing and management, 7 (2),‬‬
‫‪147–168.‬‬
‫‪Author, A., Year. Title of book. Place of Publication:‬‬
‫‪Publisher.‬‬
‫‪Book‬‬
‫‪Mercer, P.A. and Smith, G., 1993. Private viewdata in the‬‬
‫‪UK. 2nd ed. London: Longman.‬‬
‫‪Chapter‬‬ ‫‪Author, A., Year. Title of chapter. In: A. Editor and B.‬‬
‫‪Editor, eds. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher,‬‬
‫‪pages.‬‬

‫‪19‬‬
 Bantz, C.R., 1995. Social dimensions of software
development. In: J.A. Anderson, ed. Annual review of
software management and development. Newbury Park, CA:
Sage, 502–510.
Author, A., Year. Title of document [online]. Source.
Available from: URL [Accessed date Mon Year].
Internet Holland, M., 2004. Guide to citing Internet sources [online].
document Poole, Bournemouth University. Available from:
http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/using/guide_to_citing
_internet_sourc.html [Accessed 4 November 2004].
Author, A. (or Title of Newspaper), Year. Title of article,
Newspape Title of Newspaper, day Month, page, column.
r article Independent, 1992. Picking up the bills, Independent, 4 June,
p. 28a.
Author, A., 1995. Title of thesis. Type of thesis (degree).
Thesis Name of University.
Agutter, A.J., 1995. The linguistic significance of current
British slang. Thesis (PhD). Edinburgh University.

20
 AL-HUSSEIN BIN TALAL UNIVERSITY

14-point
College of ……………………………………..
Capitals, Bold 12-point
Department …………………………… Lower case, Bold

THE TITLE OF THE THESIS

18-point Sub-title, if one is to be used 14-point
Capitals, Bold Lower case, Bold
By
STUDENT' S NAME
12-point
14-point Lower case, Bold
Capitals, Bold

This Thesis was Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
MASTER DEGREE

IN............................
12-point
Capitals, Bold

(Specialization)

12-point
Lower case, Bold
14-point
Supervisors Lower case, Bold

Supervisor name Supervisor name

12-point 12-point
Lower case, Bold Field of Specialization Field of Specialization Lower case, Bold
University University

8-point
Lower case, Normal
Month / Year of graduation

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