Drill Bits Handbook

DRILL BIT HANDBOOK
INDEX
ABOUT
EXIT
Version 1.0 1998

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Hughes Christensen visit us at the World Wide
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If you want to contact us, please use the
telephone or fax numbers below.
District Office: Assen Office:

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1171 PL Badhoevedorp 9405 TA Assen
Tel. (31)-20 6598804 (24Hrs service) Tel. (31)-592 311411
Fax.(31)-20 6593756 Fax (31)-592 319056
Jos Huizing David Folmer

District Manager Performance Application Engineer
Alfred Knipper Nico Kuipers

District Engineer Technical Field Representative
Robert Mandjes
Technical Field Representative
Edwin Reek
Technical Field Representative
Inez Scholte
Marketing Services Supervisor
Judith Siroen
Secretary
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The Drill Bit

Handbook
by Hughes Christensen
The Drill Bit Handbook is a publication of Hughes

Christensen the Netherlands.
This electronic version of the Drill Bit Handbook is written

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NOMENCLATURE PDC BITS
SUFFIX APPLICATION
"A1" This will be used for bits with 15 deg. back rake in
cone-nose-flank
"A2" This will be used for bits with 7-10-15 deg. back
rake in cone-nose-flank
"A3" This will be used for bits with 10-15-20 deg. back
rake in cone-nose-flank
"B1" Bicenter option where difference in pilot and drill
diameter is 3/4" or less
"B2" Bicenter option where difference in pilot and drill
diameter is more than 3/4"
"C1" Carbide Supported Edge (CSE) feature
"C2" Combination of "Black Ice" (polished) cutters and
CSE
"C3" "Black Ice" polished cutters
Note: "Gold Series" bits (G & AG type) Have CSE and
"Black Ice" cutters as standard and therefor do not have a
C2 suffix
"CE" Core ejector
"D" Directional option: 30 deg. back rake
"E" Eccentric
"EB" Extended "B" profile. (Medium parabolic profile for
ND and TSP bits, not for PDC)
"F" Face discharge in core bits
"G1" Pads 0.050 diameter undercut from PDC's
"G2" Any gauge shorter than standard
"G3" Step gauge. Half of the gauge length is recessed
by 1/8"
"G5" PDC gauge trimmers
"G6" Spiral gauge
"G8" Any gauge length longer than standard
"G9" Turbine sleeve, usually used with box up
connection
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Note: Mixed gauge features will be denoted by a "G" and all

applicable numbers. E.g. "G16" for a bit with undercut gauge
pads and a spiral gauge
"J" Chip breaker
"K" Bit design using bumper pads (wear knots)
"M" Multiport hydraulics (addition of numerous fixed ports)
"P" Parallelepiped segments (block set) on Impregnated
bits
"RS Ridge set plot in core, TSP and natural diamond bits
"SM Speed mill
"ST Side track (e.g. R60ST)
"U1" Natural diamond updrill for back reaming capabilities
"U3" 3/8" PDC updrill for back reaming capabilities
"U4" 1/2" PDC updrill for back reaming capabilities
"WL" Wire line in core bits
"X" Bits with back up cutters
"Y" Box up connection
"Z" Use of more than one cutter size in the bit face (e.g.
1/2" and 3/4" cutters)
Example PDC:
8 ½” G382DG2KU1X: 8 ½” Gold Series PDC (G),
Directional option (D)
Short Gauge (G2)
Wear Knots (K)
Natural Diamond Updrill (U1)
Back-up Cutters (X)
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NOMENCLATURE
TRICONE BITS
SUFFIX APPLICATION
"C" Center nozzle assembly
"D" Diamond enhanced gauge
"DD" Combination of diamond enhanced gauge and
diamond trimmers
"DT" Diamond gauge trimmers
"G" Gauge enhancement (gauge compacts)
"GT" GT technology (e.g. ATMGT-09)
"M" Motor hard facing on shirtails (legs)
"P" Wear & stabilisation pads on shirtails (legs)
"R" Cone coating
"S" Shirtail compacts
"T" High flow nozzles
NOTE: For tricone a 1 digit number indicates a Mill Tooth Bit
(e.g. ATM-G1).
A 2 digit number indicates an Insert Bit (e.g. MAXGT-
03).
Examples Tricone:
12 ¼” ATMGT-P18D: 12 ¼” Insert Bit (18)
ATM Bearing (ATM)
GT Technology (GT)
Lug Pads (P)
Diamond Enhanced Gauge (D)
8 ½” ATM-MGT1: 8 ½” Mill Tooth (1)

ATM Bearing (ATM)
GT Technology (GT)
Motor Hardfacing (M)
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CUTTER RADX RADXC RADXS AXSYM DIAX 45 DIAX CSE

TYPE
INTERFACE
CHAMFER
PLACEMENT Nose & Nose & Cone, Nose Nose & Cone, Nose & Gauge
Shoulder Shoulder & Shoulder Shoulder Shoulder
ON THE BIT Nose &
Shoulder
PREFERRED Interbedded, Interbedded, Plastic Shale Hard Abrasive All formations All formations
FORMATIONS Carbonates Carbonates Soft Abrasive Soft Abrasive
COMMENTS Backrake Excellent impact Aggressive Excellent Excellent Good impact
angle less resistance. backrake angle. abrasion impact resistance.
than 15º. resistance. resistance. Good abrasion
Backrake angle Good abrasion resistance.
greater than 15º. resistance. Backrake angle
greater than 15º.
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NON SEALED BALL AND ROLLER BEARING

Steel Tooth Tungsten Carbide Insert
26” CR1
24” CR1
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METAL SEALED BALL AND ROLLER BEARING

17 ½” MAX-GT1 17 ½” MAXGT-03
17 ½” MAX-GT3 17 ½” MAXGT-09
16” MAX-GT1 16” MAXGT-03
16” MAX-GT3 16” MAXGT-T03
16” MAXGT-09
12 ¼” MAXGT-03
12 ¼” MAXGT-09
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ELASTOMER SEALED BALL AND ROLLER BEARING
24” GTX-C3G1
17 ½” GTX-CG1
16” GTX-CG1
12 ¼” GTX-CG1
8 ½” GTX-G3
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METAL SEALED JOURNAL BEARING

12 ¼” MX-1 12 ¼” MX-09
12 ¼” MX-18
12 ¼” MX-20
12 ¼” ATM-CMGT1 12 ¼” ATMGT-03
12 ¼” ATMGT-09
12 ¼” ATMGT-18
12 ¼” ATMGT-20
8 ½” MX-1 8 ½” MX-09
8 ½” MX-18
8 ½” MX-20
8 ½” ATM-MGT1 8 ½” ATMGT-09
8 ½” ATMGT-18
8 3/8” ATMGT-09
8 3/8” ATM-22G
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ELASTOMER SEALED JOURNAL BEARING

5 7/8” STR-1 5 7/8” STR-09

5 7/8” ATJ-4 5 7/8” STR-20
5 7/8” STR-30
4 ¾” STR-20
4 ¾” STR-30
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STANDAARD PDC BITS
24 “ RS554J
12 ¼” R60ST
8 ½” R60ST
5 7/8” R60ST
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ANTI-WHIRL PDC BITS
17 ½” AR526
16 “ AG526
12 ¼” AG526
12 ¼” AG437GH
8 ½” AR435G2
8 ½” AG526
8 ½” AG437
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GOLD SERIES PDC BITS
16” G547XL
16” G447XL
12 ¼” G536XL
12 ¼” G445XL
12 ¼” G447XL
12 ¼” G449XL
12 ¼” G488DK
8 ½” G445XLA3
8 ½” G445XL
8 ½” G447XL
8 ½” G449
8 ½” G482DK
8 ½” G382DKGX
8 3/8” G447XL
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IMPREGNATED & BALLASET BITS
12 ¼” S279G89Y
8 ½” S279PXG89Y
8 ½” S279PG89Y
8 3/8” S279PG89Y
5 7/8” S279G
5 7/8” S279PXG89Y
5 7/8” S275U1
6” S275U1
3 ¾” S276U1
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NATURAL DIAMOND BITS
3 ¾” D41U1
3 ¾” SD41U1
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BLACKDIAMOND (GENERAL PURPOSE PDC BIT)
Not available, sorry

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BLACKTRAX (STEERABLE PDC BIT)
12 ¼” BX536
12 ¼” BX536H
12 ¼” BX447
12 ¼” BX449
8 ½” BX445
8 ½” BX447
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CHIPMASTER (BIT BALLING APPLICATIONS)
16” G573
16” AG574
12 ¼” G573
12 ¼” AG574
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STAR (SLIMHOLE DRILL BIT)
5 7/8” STR438G8
5 7/8” STR438
5 7/8” STR382DK
6” STR382DK
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SPECIAL APPLICATIONS BITS (AUTOTRAK / TURBINE ETC.)
9 ½” TX445
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REAM WHILE DRILLING
20” RWD
17” RWD
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STEERABLE REAM WHILE DRILLING
9 7/8” SRWD
7 ½” SRWD
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SLIMHOLE TECHNOLOGY REAM WHILE DRILLING
7 ½” STRWD
6 7/8” STRWD
6” STRWD
HOME INDEX BACK FEATURES PRINT THIS PAGE
26” CR-1
Ÿ SOFT FORMATION DRILLING
Durable steel tooth bit designed for drilling very soft
formations with low compressive strengths.
Ÿ MAXIMUM PENETRATION
Excellent penetration and good cone cleaning due
to deep intermesh tooth design with good
ventilation.
Ÿ EXCELLENT BIT CLEANING DUE TO CENTER

JET
On the inside of the bit an extra Center Nozzle is
installed. The Center Nozzle cleans the inside of
the bit, and avoids clay packing. The Center Nozzle
is a big advantage when Reactive Clays are
expected.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS:
IADC Code: 1-1-1
Bearing Type: Non-sealed ball and roller
Cutting Structure: Long teeth with long crests/ large cone offset
Liberal interruptions and deletions
Self-sharpening hardfacing applied to teeth
Nozzles: FL
Recommended Make - Up Torque: 34,000 - 40,000 (ft/lb)
4700 - 5530 (m/kg)
Pin Connection: 7 5/8 "
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 1280/580.6
OPERATING RECOMMENDATIONS: *
Recommended WOB: 1000 - 3000 (lb/in. diameter)
Recommended Rotary Speed: 180 - 80 (rpm)
1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”,

“Super Scoop”, “GT”, and “Endura” are registered trademarks of the Hughes Christensen Company.
* The ranges of bit weight and RPM shown are representative of typical operating parameters, but will not necessarily yield optimum bit life or lowest drilling cost.
It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM be run simultaneously. Contact your local Hughes representative for recommendations in your specific area.
24” CR-1
Ÿ SOFT FORMATION DRILLING
Durable steel tooth bit designed for drilling very soft
formations with low compressive strengths.
Ÿ MAXIMUM PENETRATION
Excellent penetration and good cone cleaning due
to deep intermesh tooth design with good
ventilation.
Ÿ EXCELLENT BIT CLEANING DUE TO CENTER

JET
On the inside of the bit an extra Center Nozzle is
installed. The Center Nozzle cleans the inside of
the bit, and avoids clay packing. The Center Nozzle
is a big advantage when Reactive Clays are
expected.
IADC Code: 1-1-1
Bearing Type: Non-sealed ball and roller
Cutting Structure: Long teeth with long crests/ large cone offset
Liberal interruptions and deletions
Self-sharpening hardfacing applied to teeth
Nozzles: FL
4700 - 5530 (m/kg)

17 1/2” MAX-GT1
Ÿ GT TECHNOLOGY —
Gauge trimmers increase bit life, while maintaining
penetration rates and full gauge wellbore. Highly
durable hardfacing is applied to the cutting surface of
every tooth to ensure durable, but extra sharp tooth
profile.
Ÿ HIGH RPM DRILLING —

Durable steel tooth bit for high rotary speeds in soft to
medium formations with hard streaks.
Ÿ METAL BEARING SEAL —

Compensating metal to metal seal with low coefficient
of friction reduces heat generation, enabling the seal
to maintain integrity at higher rpm for longer operating
hours.
Ÿ MAXIMUM PENETRATION —
Aggressive drilling action because of aggressive cone
offset, longer tooth projection and deep tooth
intermesh. Carbide pacs maintain full gauge hole.
Ÿ GAGE & SHIRTTAIL PROTECTION —

Carbide inserts pressed into cone gauge surface and
additional hardfacing on the shirttail and leg provide
maximum gauge protection.
IADC Code: 1-1-5
Bearing Type: Metal sealed ball and roller bearing
Cutting Structure: Long tooth projection/deep tooth intermesh
Very aggressive cone offset
Full protection hardfacing
Tungsten carbide trimmers
Carbide inserts on cone gauge surface
O. D. Hardfacing: Shirttail / bit leg
Nozzle: FL
Center Jet: Factory Installed.
Recommended Make - Up Torque: 34,000 - 40,000 (ft. lb.)
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 485 / 220
Recommended WOB: 1000 - 4000 (lb. / in. diameter)

1
17 /2” MAX-GT3
profile.


hours.
Ÿ HIGH PENETRATION RATE —

Moderately long teeth and intermesh combined with a
slightly less aggressive cone offset than MAX-G1
provide a good balance of durability and penetration
rates.
Ÿ GAUGE & SHIRTTAIL PROTECTION —

IADC Code: 1-3-5
Cutting Structure: Moderately long tooth projection
Aggressive cone offset
Nozzles: FL
Center Jet: Factory Installed
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 568 / 257.6

17 ½” MAXGT-03
GT improves the drilling efficiency of the cutting structure with
gauge trimmers that remove uncut rock ribs at the corner of the
hole, relieved cone steel, aggressive tooth pitches and active
shear cutting gauge compacts.

Fast penetrating carbide bit designed for high rpm runs on
drilling motors and rotary in soft formations.

Compensating metal to metal seal with low coefficient of
friction reduces heat generation, enabling the seal to maintain
integrity at higher rpm for longer operating hours.

Durable design with large cone offset, deep intermesh and
wide spacing of the offset crested Super Scoop carbide teeth.

additional hardfacing on the shirttail and leg provide maximum
gauge protection.
IADC Code: 4-1-5
Cutting Structure:
Inner Row - Super Scoop
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Trimmers - Soft formation type
Gauge Row - Flat
O. D. Hardfacing: Shirttail & bit leg
Nozzles: FL
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 485 / 220

1
17 /2” MAXGT-09
GT improves the drilling efficiency of the cutting
structure with gauge trimmers that remove uncut rock
ribs at the corner of the hole, relieved cone steel,
aggressive tooth pitches and active shear cutting gauge
compacts.

Fast penetrating carbide bit designed for high rpm runs
on drilling motors and rotary in soft formations.

friction reduces heat generation, enabling the seal to
maintain integrity at higher rpm for longer operating
hours.

Durable design with large cone offset, deep intermesh
and wide spacing of the offset crested Super Scoop
carbide teeth.

IADC Code: 4-3-5
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FL
Center Jet : Factory Installed
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 569 / 258.1

16” MAX-GT1
profile.


hours.

IADC Code: 1-1-5
Nozzle: FL
Center Jet: Factory Installed.
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 485 / 220

16” MAX-GT3
profile.


hours.

Moderately long teeth and intermesh combined with a
slightly less aggressive cone offset than MAX-G1
provide a good balance of durability and penetration
rates.

IADC Code: 1-3-5
Cutting Structure: Moderately long tooth projection
Aggressive cone offset
Nozzles: FL
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 568 / 257.6

16” MAXGT-03
compacts.


hours.

carbide teeth.

IADC Code: 4-1-5
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FL
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 485 / 220

16” MAXGT-T03
compacts.
hours.
carbide teeth.
Ÿ HIGH FLOW EXTENDED NOZZLES —
High flow extended nozzles in twin configuration to
reduce nozzle distance from bottom, thus improving bit and
bottom hole cleaning.
IADC Code: 4-1-5
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FL
Center Jet: Factory Installed - FK 00
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 485 / 220

16” MAXGT-09
compacts.


hours.

carbide teeth.

IADC Code: 4-3-5
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FL
Center Jet : Factory Installed - FK 00
4700 - 5530 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 569 / 258.1

1
12 /4” MAXGT-03
GT improves the drilling efficiency of the cutting structure
with gauge trimmers that remove uncut rock ribs at the
corner of the hole, relieved cone steel, aggressive tooth
pitches and active shear cutting gauge compacts.
friction reduces self-generated heat, enabling the seal to
maintain high integrity at higher rpm for longer operating
hours.
Ÿ HIGH DRILLING RATE WITH EXTRA DURABILITY —
Durable cutting structure design with large cone offset,
deep intermesh and wide spacing of the offset-crested
Super Scoop chisel carbide teeth provide high penetration
rates in soft, low compressive strength formations.
Ÿ SUPER SCOOP CHISEL COMPACTS —
Super Scoop compacts are more durable and drill faster
because the crest of the tooth leans into the formation,
allowing longer tooth projection without breakage.
IADC Code: 4-1-5
Bearing Type: Metal sealed roller bearing
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge Chisel
Gauge Trimmers - Soft Formation Type
Gauge Row - Flat
O.D. Hardfacing: Shirttail & Bit Leg
Nozzles: FK
Center Jet: Optional FK
Recommended Make - Up Torque: 28,000-32,000 (ft.-lb.)
3870-4420 (m.-kg.)
Pin Connection: 6 5/8"
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 224/101.6
Recommended WOB: 1000-3500 (lb. / in. diameter)
Recommended Rotary Speed: 350-80 (rpm)
1996 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”, “MAX”, and “Super Scoop”
are registered trademarks, “High Flow”, “GT”, and “Endura” are trademarks of the Hughes Christensen Company.
It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM be run simultaneously. Contact your local Hughes representative for recommendations in your area.
Hughes Christensen Company, 9110 Grogans Mill Road, The Woodlands, TX 77380 USA. Tel 713 363 6000. Fax 713 363 6009.
1
12 /4” MAXGT-09
hours.
Durable cutting structure design with large cone offset,
deep intermesh and wide spacing of the offset-crested
Super Scoop chisel carbide teeth provide high penetration
rates in soft, low compressive strength formations.
IADC Code: 4-3-5
Bearing Type: Metal sealed roller bearing
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
3870-4420 (m.-kg.)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 224/101.6
24” GTX-C3G1
Ÿ 3 CENTRE NOZZLES —
Three exchangeable center nozzles provide excellent
bitcleaning. Every center nozzle cleans one cone each.

Durable steel tooth bit designed for high rotary speeds in
very soft formations with low compressive strengths.

Ÿ ELASTOMER SEALED BEARING—

A very reliable bearing package incorporating break-
throughs in elastomer and lubricant research.
Welded gauge trimmer pads provide higher ROP and
more efficient cutting of borehole wall. Inverted radius
tooth geometry adds life and gauge-holding ability to the
cutting structure.
IADC Code: 1-1-5
Bearing Type: Elastomer Sealed Ball and Roller Bearing
Cutting Structure: Long tooth projection/ deep tooth intermesh
Large cone offset
Bi-metallic inverted radius tooth geometry
Gauge Trimmers
O. D. Hardfacing: Shirttail
Nozzles: FL
Recommended Make - Up Torque: 34,000 - 40,000 (ft.lb)
4700 - 5530 (m.kg)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 1280 / 580
WOB: (lbs) 0 - 20,000 0 - 30,000 0 - 35,000 0 - 40,000 0 - 45,000 0 - 50,000
Rotary Speed: 170 - 200 160 - 170 140 - 160 130 - 140 120 - 130 100 - 110

1
17 /2” GTX-CG1
profile.

Durable steel tooth bit designed for high rotary speeds
in very soft formations with low compressive strengths.
Aggressive drilling action because of large cone offset
and deep intermesh tooth design with good ventilation.
Centre Jet installed to avoid stagnant flow conditions
in the centre of the bit
Ÿ LONG TOOTH LIFE —

Very durable Hughes full protection hardfacing is
applied to the entire cutting surface of every tooth.
IADC Code: 1-1-5
Bearing Type: Elastomer sealed ball and roller
Cutting Structure: Moderately long teeth with a slightly less aggressive cone
offset provides a good balance of durability and penetration
rate
Full protection hardfacing on all tooth surfaces
Carbide gauge trimmers/gauge pacs
Nozzles: FL
4700 - 5530 (m/kg)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 568/ 258

16” GTX-CG1
profile.

Aggressive drilling action because of large cone offset
and deep intermesh tooth design with good ventilation.
Centre Jet installed to avoid stagnant flow conditions
in the centre of the bit
Ÿ LONG TOOTH LIFE —

IADC Code: 1-1-5
Bearing Type: Elastomer sealed ball and roller
Cutting Structure: Moderately long teeth with a slightly less aggressive cone
offset provides a good balance of durability and penetration
rate
Full protection hardfacing on all tooth surfaces
Carbide gauge trimmers/gauge pacs
Nozzles: FL
4700 - 5530 (m/kg)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 568/ 258

1
12 /4” GTX-CG1 A17
GT TECHNOLOGY —
I.A.D.C. : 1.1.5. Gauge trimmers increase bit life, while
maintaining penetration rates and full gauge
wellbore. Highly durable Endura hardfacing is
applied to the cutting surface of every tooth to
ensure durable, but extra sharp tooth profile.
Ÿ HIGH RPM DRILLING—

Durable steel tooth bit designed for high rotary
speeds in very soft formations with low
compressive strength.
Ÿ MAXIMUM PENETRATION—
Excellent drilling action due to moderate cone
offset and tooth intermesh. Very durable cutting
structure with carbide inserts on cone gauge
surface.
Ÿ LONG TOOTH LIFE—
Durable and extra sharp Hughes full protection
hardfacing is applied to the entire surface of
every tooth.
Ÿ Centre Jet—
installed to avoid stagnant flow conditions in the
centre of the
IADC Code: 1-1-5
Bearing Type: Elastomer sealed Roller Bearing
Endura Hardfacing
Bi-metallic gauge
Inverted radius tooth geometry
Trimmer Pads
Nozzles: FK
3870-4420 (m.-kg.)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 211/95.4
Recommended WOB: 1500 - 4000 (lb./in. diameter)
Hughes Christensen Company, Block B, Unit 5, Hareness Circle, Altens, Aberdeen AB1 4LY. Tel 44 1 224 411 000. Fax 44 1 224 411 060.
1
8 /2” GTX-G3
penetration rates and full-gauge wellbore. Highly durable
Endura hardfacing is applied to the cutting surface of every
tooth to ensure durable, but extra sharp tooth profile.
Ÿ BEARING—
A very reliable bearing package incorporating
breakthroughs in elastomer and lubricant research, bearing
geometry and metallurgy.
IADC Code: 1-1-5
Bearing Type: O-Ring sealed roller bearing
Cutting Structure: Mediyum tooth projection
Agressive cone offset
Endura Hardfacing
Bi-metallic gauge
Gauge trimmers
Nozzles: FK
Recommended Make - Up Torque: 12,000-16,000(ft.-lb.)
1660-2210(m.-kg.)
Recommended WOB: 1,500 - 4,000 (lb./in. diameter)
12 ¼″″ MX-1
UltraMAX FEATURES
• Single Energizer Seal & Bearing System (SEM) - more
robust design to provide consistency and reliability
in all applications.
• Anti-Mud Packing System (Excluder) - secondary
static seal eliminates detrimental effects of mud
packing on the seal.
• Grease and Lubrication System (Equalizer) - new
grease formulation better lubricates the seal faces.
Improved compensation system improves reliability.
• Clean Sweep Hydraulics - improved cleaning of
cutting structure for better ROP in bit balling
formations .
• BOSS Stabilization - improves bit stability.
• GT Cutting Structures with New Carbide Grades.
• Shirttail Motor Hardfacing - standard.
• Diamond Enhanced Modifications - optional.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING PARAMETERS:

Rotation Speed: 250-50 rpm
Weight on Bit: 1000 - 6000 lbs./in.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
IADC Code: 117

Offset/Skew: 6/16 in/ 3.83°
Seal Type: Metal Face Seal Single
Bearing Type: Energizer
Journal
O.D. Features: Motor HF& BOSS
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
Makeup Torque: 28.0 - 32.0 klbf-ft
3.87 - 4.42 kNm
API Pin Connection: 6-5/8 REG
Row Nose Middle Heel Trimmer Gage
Shape TRIMM GAGE
Diameter .44 .44
Projection .21 .04
Total 0 0 0 33 33
Count
Assembly Number:M221A1
1998 Hughes Christensen Proprietary Notice: This information sheet is property of Hughes Christensen and is considered confidential.
Written consent must be obtained from Hughes Christensen to reproduce, copy, or use in part or in whole the drawings or information contained on this sheet. The ranges of bit weight and RPM shown are
representative of typical operating parameters, but will not necessarily yield optimum bit life or lowest drilling cost. It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM be run simultaneously.
Contact your local Hughes Christensen representative for recommendations in your area.
12 ¼″″ MX-09
ULTRAMAX FEATURES
• Grease and Lubrication System (Equalizer( - new
formations .

IADC Code: 437

Journal
O.D. Features: Motor Hardfacing
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
3.87 - 4.42 kNm
Shape SSCOOP SSCOOP WEDG TRIMM GAGE
Diameter .75/.87 .87 .75 .44 .37
Projection .56/.65 .71/.70 .42 .26 .04

/.71
Total 8 39 34 34 72
Count
12 ¼″″ MX-18
ULTRAMAX FEATURES
formations .

IADC Code: 447

Journal
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
3.87 - 4.42 kNm
Shape SSCOOP SSCOOP WEDGE TRIMM GAGE
Diameter .62/.75 .75 .75 .44/.50 .37
Projection .35/.46 .59/.62 .37 .23 .04

/.56
Total 10 61 38 38 81
Count
12 ¼″″ MX-20
ULTRAMAX FEATURES
formations .

IADC Code: 517

Journal
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
3.87 - 4.42 kNm
Row Nose Middle Heel Trimme Gage

r
Diameter .62/.75 .75 .62 .62 .44

Projection .39/.54 .56 .28 .32 .04
Total 9 81 28 27 63
Count
1
12 /4” ATM-CMGT1
Gauge trimmers increase bit life, while maintaining penetration
rates and full gauge wellbore. Highly durable Endura
hardfacing is applied to the cutting surface of every tooth to
ensure durable, but extra sharp tooth profile.

Durable steel tooth bit designed for high rotary speeds in very
soft formations with low compressive strengths.

friction reduces heat generation, enabling the seal to maintain
high integrity at higher rpm for longer operating hours.
Aggressive drilling action because of aggressive cone offset,
longer tooth projection and deep tooth intermesh. Carbide
pacs maintain full gauge hole.
Ÿ MOTOR HARDFACING —
For additional protection in high speed, directional or abrasive
environment applications.
Ÿ CENTER JET —
Center jets are used to prevent bit balling and the associated
reduction in penetration rate.
IADC Code: 1-1-7
Bearing Type: Metal Face Seal
Cutting Structure: Long projection/ deep tooth intermesh
Aggressive tooth pitches
Bi-metallic gauge
Endura hardfacing
Tungsten carbide gauge trimmers
Nozzles: FK
3870 - 4420 (m/kg)

1
12 /4” ATMGT-03
structure with gauge trimmers that remove uncut
rock ribs at the corner of the hole, relieved cone
steel, aggressive tooth pitches and active shear
cutting gauge compacts.

Fast penetrating carbide bit designed for high rpm
runs on drilling motors and rotary in long sections
of very soft formations with very low compressive
strength.

Compensating metal to metal seal with low
coefficient of friction reduces heat generation,
enabling the seal to maintain high integrity at
higher rpm for longer operating hours.
Aggressive drilling action because of large cone
offset, longer tooth projection and wide tooth
pitches. Carbide pacs maintain full gauge hole.

Super Scoop compacts are more durable and drill
faster because the crest of the tooth leans into the
formation, allowing longer tooth projection without
breakage.
IADC Code: 4-1-7
Bearing Type: Metal Sealed Journal Bearing
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
3870 - 4420 (m/kg)

1
12 /4” ATMGT-09
aggressive tooth pitches and active shear cutting
gauge compacts.
Ÿ HIGH DRILLING RATE WITH EXTRA DURABILITY
Durable design with large cone offset, deep
intermesh and wide spacing of the offset crested
Super Scoop chisel carbide teeth provide high
penetration rates in soft, low compressive strength
formations.

enabling the seal to maintain high integrity at higher
rpm for longer operating hours.

runs on drilling motors and rotary in long sections of
very soft formations with very low compressive
strength.

breakage.
IADC Code: 4-3-7
Bearing Type: Metal sealed journal bearing
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
3870 - 4420 (m/kg)

1
12 /4” ATMGT-18 A26
GT improves the drilling efficiency of the cutting structure with
gauge trimmers that remove uncut rock ribs at the corner of the
hole, relieved cone steel, aggressive tooth pitches and active
shear cutting gauge compacts.
Durable cutting structure design with large cone offset, deep
intermesh and wide spacing of the offset-crested Super Scoop
chisel carbide teeth provide high penetration rates in soft, low
compressive strength formations.
Compensating metal to metal seal with low coefficient of friction
reduces self-generated heat, enabling the seal to maintain high
integrity at higher rpm for longer operating hours.
Super Scoop compacts are more durable and drill faster because
the crest of the tooth leans into the formation, allowing longer
tooth projection without breakage.
IADC Code: 4-4-7
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Trimmers - Medium Formation Type
Gauge Row - Flat
O.D. Hardfacing: Shirttail
Nozzles: FK
3870-4420 (m.-kg.)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 224/101.6
1
12 /4” ATMGT-20
Ÿ HIGH PENETRATION RATE WITH EXTRA DURABILITY
Extremely versatile bit designed for fast penetration in soft
formations; extra cutter durability ensures long life in hard
stringers.
hours.
Ÿ G-2 BEARING—
geometry and metallurgy.
Features: G - For directional and highly abrasive
applications.
IADC Code: 5-1-7
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
Center Jet: Optional FF
3870-4420 (m.-kg.)
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 224/101.6
8-1/2″″ MX-1
UltraMAX FEATURES
formations .

IADC Code: 115

Journal
O.D. Features: Motor HF & BOSS
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
1.66 - 2.21 kNm
Shape TRIMM GAGE
Diameter .37 .37

Projection .23 .04
Total 0 0 0 29 29
Count
Assembly Number:L841A1
8 ½″″ MX-09
UltraMax FEATURES
formations .

IADC Code: 437

Journal
O.D. Features: Motor HF & Boss
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
1.66 - 2.21 kNm
Shape SSCOOP SSCOOP PFWEDG TRIMM GAGE
Diameter .56/.62 .62 .56 .25 .25
Projection .37/.45/.48 .48 .34 .12 .04
Total 9 40 34 34 63
Count
8 ½″″ MX-18
UltraMAX FEATURES
•
LOGO
Single Energizer Seal & Bearing System (SEM) - more
formations .

IADC Code: 447

Journal
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
1.66 - 2.21 kNm
Diameter .56/.62 .62 .56 .50 .25
Projection .37/.39 .45 .29 .26 .04
Total 10 41 19 19 52
Count
8 ½″″ MX-20
UltraMAX FEATURES
formations .
• Diamond Enhanced Modifications - optional

IADC Code: 517

Journal
Nozzle Type: FK, LK
1.66 - 2.21 kNm
Diameter .50 .56 .50 .44 .31
Projection .26 .39 .23 .21 .04
Total 9 72 23 22 45
Count
1
8 /2” ATMGT-09
gauge compacts.
formations.


strength.

breakage.
IADC Code: 4-3-7
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
1660 - 2210 (m/kg)

1
8 /2” ATMGT-18
gauge compacts.
Ÿ HIGH PENETRATION RATE WITH EXTRA
DURABILITY —
Extremely versatile bit designed for fast penetration in
soft formations; extra tooth durability ensures long life
in hard stringers.

of friction reduces heat generation, enabling the seal to
maintain high integrity at higher rpm for longer
operating hours.

breakage.
IADC Code: 4-4-7
Bearing Type: Single energizer metal sealed journal bearing
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Trimmers - Medium formation type
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
1660 - 2210 (m/kg)

3
8 /8” ATMGT-09
gauge compacts.
formations.


strength.

breakage.
IADC Code: 4-3-7
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Wedge
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
1660 - 2210 (m/kg)

3
8 /8” ATM-22G
Ÿ DIRECTIONAL AND HIGHLY ABRASIVE
APPLICATIONS —
Designed to maintain p-rate and performance with
significantly increased gauge holding ability.

Compensating metal to metal seal with low friction
reduces heat generation, enabling the seal to
hours.
Ÿ ENHANCED GAUGE PROTECTION —

Incorporates independently located ovoid heel row
and gauge carbide inserts. Proprietary carbide grade
for improved wear resistance. Gauge row contains
58% more carbide inserts than ATM-22.

breakage.
IADC Code: 5-1-7
Cutting Structure:
Heel Row - Ovoid
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FK
Recommended Make - Up Torque: 12,000 -16,000 (ft. lb.)
1660 - 2210 (m. kg.)
Bit Weight (lb./kg.): 90 / 40.8
OPERATING RECOMMENDATIONS:*

It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM be run simultaneously. Contact your local Hughes representative for recommendations in your specific area
1
8 /2” ATM-MGT1
durable Endura hardfacing is applied to the cutting
surface of every tooth to ensure durable, but extra
sharp tooth profile.


of friction reduces heat generation, enabling the seal to
maintain high integrity at higher rpm for longer
operating hours.
Ÿ MOTOR HARDFACING —
For additional protection in high speed, directional or
abrasive environment applications.
IADC Code: 1-1-7
Bearing Type: Metal Face Seal
Cutting Structure: Long projection/ deep tooth intermesh
Aggressive tooth pitches
Endura hardfacing
Bi-metallic gauge
Tungsten carbide gauge trimmers
O. D. Hardfacing: Shirttail & leg
Nozzles: FK
1660 - 2210 (m/kg)
Pin Connection: 4 1/2”
Bit Weight (lb. / kg.): 86 / 39

7
5 /8” STR-1
Ÿ GT PERFORMANCE PACKAGE —
Welded gauge trimmer pads provide higher ROP and more
efficient cutting of borehole wall. Bi-metallic gauge and
inverted radius tooth geometry adds life and gauge-holding
ability to the cutting structure. Durable Endura hardfacing
is applied to every tooth, providing increased bit life.
Ÿ G-2 BEARING —
geometry and metallurgy. Dry mud compact provides
extended seal life.
Ÿ LEG PROTECTION —
Standard features include tungsten carbide inserts for full
leg protection and extra hardfacing applied adjacent to the
compensator cap for additional protection in abrasive
formations and directional applications.
Ÿ UPDRILL FEATURE —
Reduces the risk of tripping problems in directional wells,
tight holes, unstable formations or salt sections by
providing additional cutting action while rotating out of the
hole.
Aggressive drilling action due to very large cone offset and
deep intermesh tooth design with good ventilation. Ideal for
high RPM’s in very soft formations with low ompressive
IADC Code: 1-1-6
Bearing Type: O-Ring sealed journal bearing
Endura Hardfacing
Bi-metallic gauge
Trimmer Pads
Nozzles: FF
970-1420 (m.-kg.)
Recommended WOB: 2000-4000 (lb./in. diameter)
7
5 /8” ATJ-4
Ÿ LONG TOOTH LI FE —
Ÿ HIGH P-RATE IN MEDIUM FORMATIONS —

Medium tooth projection and reduced cone offset
provide long life and good penetration rates in
medium formations with harder streaks.
Ÿ G2 BEARING—
breakthroughs in elastomer and lubricant research,
bearing geometry and metallurgy.
IADC Code: 2-1-6
Bearing Type: O-ring Sealed Journal Bearing
Cutting Structure: Moderate tooth projection
Moderate cone offset
on all tooth surfaces
Nozzles: FF
970 - 1420 (m/kg)
Pin Connection: 3 1/2”

5 7/8” STR-09
All GT features have been incorporated, providing improved
cutting structure drilling efficiency. These features include
gauge trimmers that remove uncut rock ribs at the corner of
the hole, relieved cone steel, aggressive tooth pitches and
active shear cutting gauge compacts.
Ÿ G-2 BEARING —
extended seal life.
Standard features include tungsten carbide inserts for full
leg protection and extra hardfacing applied adjacent to the
compensator cap for additional protection in abrasive
formations and directional applications.
tight holes, unstable formations or salt sections by providing
additional cutting action while rotating out of the hole.
Ÿ EXTRA GAUGE ENHANCEMENT OPTIONAl — “D”
Option —
Patented shear cutting diamond gauge inserts provide
premium gauge holding ability.
IADC Code: 4-3-7
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Row - Flat
Leg Protection: Shirttail Hardfacing, TCI Inserts, Compensator Protection
Nozzles: FF
Center Jet: None
970-1420 (m.-kg.)
7
5 /8” STR-20
All GT features have been incorporated, providing improved cutting
structure drilling efficiency. These features include gauge trimmers that
remove uncut rock ribs at the corner of the hole, relieved cone steel,
aggressive tooth pitches and active shear cutting gauge compacts.
Ÿ G-2 BEARING —
A very reliable bearing package incorporating break-throughs in
elastomer and lubricant research, bearing geometry and metallurgy.
Dry mud compact provides extended seal life.
Standard features include tungsten carbide inserts for full leg protection
and extra hardfacing applied adjacent to the compensator cap for
additional protection in abrasive formations and directional applications.
Reduces the risk of tripping problems in directional wells, tight holes,
unstable formations or salt sections by providing additional cutting
action while rotating out of the hole.
Ÿ OPTIONAL DIAMOND ENHANCED GAUGE —
Patented shear cutting diamond gauge inserts are an available option
for extremely abrasive environments.
IADC Code: 5-1-7
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Trimmers - None
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FF
Center Jet: None
970-1420 (m.-kg.)
5 7/8” STR-30
All GT features have been incorporated, providing
improved cutting structure drilling efficiency. These
features include gauge trimmers that remove uncut rock
compacts.
Ÿ G2 BEARING —
throughs in elastomer and lubricant research, bearing
extended seal life.
Standard features include tungsten carbide inserts for
full leg protection and extra hardfacing applied adjacent
to the compensator cap for additional protection in
abrasive formations and directional applications.
providing additional cutting action while rotating out of
the hole.
Patented shear cutting diamond gauge inserts are an
available option for extremely abrasive environments.
IADC Code: 5-3-7
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FF
Center Jet: None
Recommended Make - Up Torque: 7,000 - 9,000 (ft.-lb.)
970-1420 (m.-kg.)
3
4 /4” STR-20
compacts.
Ÿ G-2 BEARING —
extended seal life.
the hole.
IADC Code: 5-1-7
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Trimmers - Medium formation type
Gauge Row - Flat
Leg Protection: Shirttail Hardfacing, TCI Inserts, Compensator Protection
Nozzles: FB
Center Jet: None
620-760 (m.-kg.)
3
4 /4” STR-30
compacts.
Ÿ G-2 BEARING —
extended seal life.
the hole.
IADC Code: 5-3-7
Cutting Structure:
Gauge Row - Flat
Nozzles: FB
Center Jet: None
620-760 (m.-kg.)
24” RS554J
Ÿ SOFT TO MEDIUM FORMATION DRILLING —
Designed to drill in very soft to soft medium formations with low
compressive strength.
SMOOTH BODY PROFILE —

Bullet shaped junk slot profile to allow efficient cuttings removal.
TEFLON COATING —
The whole bit has been coated with Teflon, in order to provide a slick, non
water wet surface to avoid balling up while running in the hole.
IADC Code: M121
Number of Blades: 4
Number of Nozzles: 10
Total Number of Cutters: 62
Primary Cutter Size: 3/4" (19 mm)
Standard Gauge Length: 8.0"
Junk Slot Area: 225 in2
API Pin Connection 7 5/8” API Reg
Approximate Shipping Weight: 1475 lb. (669 kg)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING PARAMETERS: *

Hydraulic Flow Rate: 750-1350 gpm (2839 - 5110 LPM)
Weight on Bit: 2,000 - 45,000 lbs
1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen” and “Eggbeater”
are registered trademarks, “Kingcutter” and “Whirlbuster” are trademarks of the Hughes Christensen Company.
12 1/4” R60ST
Ÿ SIDETRACKING —
The R60ST is designed for
sidetracking in soft formations with
low compressive strength. It
performs well in both downhole
motor and rotary applications.
Ÿ ENHANCED STEERABILITY —
The shallow cone and short
shoulder radius of the R60ST
offers exceptional
responsiveness when side
forces are applied.
Ÿ EXCELLENT GAUGE HOLDING
ABILITY -
Natural diamonds provide maximum
resistance to abrasion resulting in
full gauge hole throughout the bit
run.
IADC Code: M332
Number of Blades: N/A
Primary Cutter Size: 1/2" (13.3 mm)
Standard Gauge Length: 1.0" (2.54 cm)
Junk Slot Area: 6.5 in2 (16.51 cm3)
API Pin Connection 6-5/8 API Reg.
Approximate Shipping Weight: 520 lb. (236.08 kg)

Hydraulic Flow Rate: 400-800 gpm
Weight on Bit: 8000 - 40,000 lbs
Maximum Weight on Bit: 60,000 lbs
8 ½” R60ST
Ÿ SIDETRACKING
The R60ST is designed for sidetracking in soft formations with
low compressive strength. It performs well in both downhole
Ÿ ENHANCED STEERABILITY
The shallow cone and short shoulder radius of the
R60ST offers exceptional responsiveness when side
forces are applied.
Ÿ EXCELLENT GAUGE HOLDING ABILITY
Natural diamonds provide maximum resistance to abrasion
resulting in full gauge hole throughout the bit run.
IADC Code: M332

5 7/8” R60ST
Ÿ SIDETRACKING —
The R60ST is designed for sidetracking in soft formations with
low compressive strength. It performs well in both downhole
Ÿ ENHANCED STEERABILITY —
The shallow cone and short shoulder radius of the
R60ST offers exceptional responsiveness when side
forces are applied.
Ÿ EXCELLENT GAUGE HOLDING ABILITY -

Natural diamonds provide maximum resistance to abrasion
resulting in full gauge hole throughout the bit run.
IADC Code: M332

1
17 /2” AR526
Designed to drill in soft to medium formations with low
compressive strength. AR Technology extends the
range of application into harder formations.
Ÿ LON1GER BIT LIFE —

Self stabilizing design reduces bit vibration, reducing
cutter damage, extending bit life.
Unique cutter layout and orientation maintain a sharp
cutting edge for maximum penetration rates through
the run.
Ÿ VERSATILE HYDRAULICS —
Deep blade configuration makes possible high rates of
penetration in soft formations and effective cooling in
harder, more abrasive formations.
IADC Code: M221
Number of Blades: 5
API Pin Connection 7 5/8” API Reg.

Reference Part Number: CS200329
16” AG526U1 B6.doc
Ÿ BLACK ICE POLISHED CUTTERS —

Highly polished cutter surfaces reduce shear forces,
significantly improving cuttings removal, ROP and
drilling efficiency.
Ÿ CARBIDE SUPPORTED EDGE CUTTERS —
Delay the onset of fracturing and cutter wear,
resulting in dramatic improvement in bit life with high
penetration rates.
Ÿ STRESS ENGINEERED CUTTERS/ENGINEERED
CUTTER PLACEMENT —
Durable, fracture resistant cutters are strategically
positioned to promote longer bit life for the full spectrum of
formations, including the harder sections.
Updrill assist the drilling operation when tight hole
conditions are encountered or backreaming is required.
IADC Code: M423
Number of Blades: 5
API Pin Connection 7 5/8 ” API Reg.

Hydraulic Flow Rate: 850 - 1300 gpm
Rotation Speed: 60 - 240 rpm
Weight on Bit: 5000 - 27000 lbs
Maximum Weight on Bit: 42000 lbs
Reference Part Number: CC201442
1996 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Eggbeater”, “Kingcutter” and “BallaSet”
are registered trademarks, “Black Ice”, “CSE”, “ECP”, “RWD”and “SEC” are trademarks of the Hughes Christensen Company.
1
12 /4” AG526
Designed to drill in soft to medium formations with low
compressive strength. AG Technology extends the
range of application into harder formations.
Strategically positioned and durable, fracture resistant
cutters promote longer bit life for the full spectrum of

Highly polished cutter surfaces reduce shear
forces, significantly improving cuttings removal,
ROP and drilling efficiency.

resulting in dramatic improvement in bit life with
high penetration rates.
Ÿ TAPERED BLADES —
Stronger blades and enlarged junk slot area translates
into high rates of penetration in soft formations and
more effective cooling in harder, more abrasive
formations.
IADC Code: M221
Number of Blades: 5
Junk Slot Area: 43.5 in2 (281 cm2)

1
12 /4” AG437GH
Backup Cutters to provide extra Shoulder durability
• CUTTER PLACEMENT —
Strategically positioned and durable, fracture resistant cutters
promote longer bit life for the full spectrum of formations, including
the harder sections.

significantly improving cuttings removal, ROP and drilling
efficiency.

Delay the onset of fracturing and cutter wear, resulting in
dramatic improvement in bit life with high penetration
rates.
Stronger blades and enlarged junk slot area translate into high
rates of penetration in soft formations and more effective cooling
in harder, more abrasive formations.
IADC Code: M433
Number of Blades: 10
API Pin Connection 6-5/8” API Reg.

Reference Partnumber: CC201613
1
8 /2” AR435G B9.doc
Ÿ AR-SERIES DIAMOND COMPACT BITS —

Patented Anti-Whirl technology extends the life and
application range of conventional PDC bits. Self-
sharpening polycrystalline diamond compacts drill
soft to medium formations at high ROP.
Ÿ LONGER BIT LIFE —
Self stabilizing AR design minimizes bit vibration,
reducing cutter damage and extending bit life.
Ÿ 1/8” UNDERSIZED GAUGE PADS —
The bit is designed for trouble free drilling of squeezing
salts. Therefor the bit is provided with an 8 3/8” gauge
(gauge pads are 1/8” undersized) with an 8 1/2” drill size of
the cuttingstructure. Advantage of this feature is that when
the bit is used on an 8 3/8” rotary assembly, squeezing
salts are less likely to catch on the gauge or assembly. The
risk of stuck pipe therefor is minimized. (For details see
SPE/IADC paper No. 37668)
IADC Code: M322
Number of Blades: 8
Primary Cutter Size: 1/2" (13,3 mm)
Standard Gauge Length: 2" (5,08 cm)
Junk Slot Area: 16,8 in2 (103,3 cm2)

1
8 /2” AG526
The AG526's five blade configuration is designed to
drill in soft to medium formations. AR Technology
extends the range of application into harder formations
than might normally be drilled with a five blade design.
Ÿ STRESS ENGINEERED CUTTERS/
ENGINEERED CUTTER PLACEMENT —


into high rates of penetration in soft formations and
more effective cooling in harder, more abrasive
formations.
IADC Code: M221
Number of Blades: 5

1
8 /2” AG437
Ÿ HARDER FORMATION DRILLING —
Self-stabilizing AntiWhirl design minimizes bit vibration,
allowing bit to drill a much wider variety of formations
without the severe fracture damage suffered by
conventional PDC designs.
Ÿ STRESS ENGINEERED CUTTERS/

ENGINEERED CUTTER PLACEMENT —


into high rates of penetration in soft formations and more
effective cooling in harder, more abrasive formations.
IADC Code: M433
Number of Blades: 9

16” G547XL
penetration rates.
Stronger blades and enlarged junk slot area translates into
high rates of penetration in soft formations and more
Ÿ BLADE CUTTER ARRANGEMENT —
The blade cutter arrangement provides optimal face
volume for removal of high volumes of soft formation
and a cutter density suited to a wide range of
applications.
IADC Code: M423
Number of Blades: 8
Total Number of Cutters: 75 x 3/4” (19mm) with 8 x 1/2” (13mm)
Primary Cutter Size: 3/4” (19mm)
Standard Gauge Length: 6.0” (15.24 cm)
2
Junk Slot Area: 64.9 in
API Pin Connection 7-5/8” API Reg
Approximate Shipping Weight: 1180lb. (535kg)

16” G447XL


Ÿ MOTOR APPLICATIONS —
The stepped gauge design provides for long runs on
steerable systems through hard and abrasive
formations.
IADC Code: M433
Number of Blades: 8
Total Number of Cutters: 121 (113 FACE + 8 GAGE)
Standard Gauge Length: 6.0” (15.2CM) STEPPED GAUGE
Junk Slot Area: 64.1in2 (413.5cm2)
Approximate Shipping Weight: 1180lb. (535.2kg)

1
12 /4” G536XLU1
.
B14.doc

penetration rates.
Durable, fracture resistant cutters are strategically
positioned to promote longer bit life for the full spectrum of
Ÿ CURVED BLADES & ASYMMETRICAL DESIGN — “XL”

—
Specialized cutter positioning, curved blades, and
asymmetrical blade layout are combined to increase
bit stability. XL Bits are designed for longer life in
tough or interbedded applications.
Ÿ NATURAL DIAMOND UPDRILL —

Natural Diamond updrill option can be added to the
crown chamfer of the bit in order to have some back
reaming capabilities.
IADC Code: M323
Number of Blades: 6

Reference Part Number: CW210813
1
12 /4” G445XL
penetration rates.
Ÿ TUNGSTEN CARBIDE BIT BODY —
The tungsten carbide matrix bit body provides maximum
erosion and abrasion resistance for long bit life and
complete freedom to optimize fluid hydraulics.
IADC Code: M432
Number of Blades: 6

1
12 /4” G447XL


Ÿ MOTOR APPLICATIONS —
The stepped gauge design provides for long runs on
steerable systems through hard and abrasive formations.
IADC Code: M432
Number of Blades: 8
Number of Nozzles: 4 or 8

1
12 /4” G449XL
Ÿ
Incorporate the latest improvements in technology; i.e.
Stress Engineered Cutters (SEC), Engineered Cutter
Placement (ECP), Carbide Supported Edge (CSE), and
Black Ice polished cutters.
promote longer bit life for the full spectrum of formations,
including the harder sections.
Delay the onset of fracturing and cutter wear, resulting
in dramatic improvement in bit life with high penetration
rates.
high rates of penetration in soft formations and more effective
cooling in harder, more abrasive formations.
IADC Code: M433
Number of Nozzles: 4 SP Nozzles & 4 fixed 12/32” Ports
Standard Gauge Length: 4.0" (2”/2” Stepped Gauge)/ 10.2 cm

Weight on Bit: 5,000 - 50,000
1
12 /4” G488DK B18.doc
Ÿ STRESS ENGINEERED CUTTERS/ENGINEERED CUTTER

PLACEMENT —
Durable, fracture resistant cutters are strategically positioned to
promote longer bit life for the full spectrum of formations, including the
harder sections.
efficiency.
dramatic improvement in bit life with high penetration rates.
Ÿ G-SERIES DIAMOND COMPACT BITS —
Incorporate the latest improvements in technology; i.e. Stress
Engineered Cutters (SEC), Engineered Cutter Placement
(ECP), Carbide Supported Edge (CSE), and Black Ice polished
cutters.
Ÿ OPTIONAL WEARKNOTS FEATURE — “K” Option —
Wearknots are matrix pads located behind the PDCs. When placed
on the bit’s nose, they act as torque limiters. When placed on bit
shoulder, they improve bit stability.
IADC Code: N/A
Number of Blades: 8

1
8 /2” G445XLA3
Highly polished cutter surfaces reduce shear forces, significantly
improving cuttings removal, ROP and drilling efficiency.
Delay the onset of fracturing and cutter wear, resulting in dramatic
improvement in bit life with high penetration rates.
Ÿ STRESS ENGINEERED CUTTERS/ENGINEERED CUTTER PLACEMENT
Strategically positioned and durable, fracture resistant cutters promote
longer bit life for the full spectrum of formations, including the harder
sections.
Deep watercourse and straight blade configuration makes possible high
rates of penetration in soft formations and effective cooling in harder more
abrasive formations.
Ÿ CURVED BLADES & ASYMMETRICAL DESIGN — “XL” —
Specialized cutter positioning, curved blades, and asymmetrical
blade layout are combined to increase bit stability. XL Bits are
designed for longer life in tough or interbedded applications.
Ÿ AGGRESIVE CUTTER BACK RAKE — A3 —
Lower back rakes provide a more aggressive WOB/ROP response. Faster
ROP with same WOB. Low cutter back rake
IADC Code: M332
Number of Blades: 6
13
Standard Gauge Length: 3" (7.62 cm)

1
8 /2” G445XL
penetration rates.
Deep watercourse and straight blade configuration makes
possible high rates of penetration in soft formations and
effective cooling in harder more abrasive formations.
Ÿ CURVED BLADES & ASYMMETRICAL DESIGN — “XL”
—
Specialized cutter positioning, curved blades, and
asymmetrical blade layout are combined to increase
bit stability. XL Bits are designed for longer life in
tough or interbedded applications.
IADC Code: M332
Number of Blades: 6
13
Standard Gauge Length: 3" (7.62 cm)

1
8 /2” G447XL
Short parabolic profile and heavy cutter density provide
excellent ROP and smooth cutting action in medium to hard
PDC applications with abrasive layers.
PLACEMENT —
promote longer bit life for the full spectrum of formations,
including the harder sections.

dramatic improvement in bit life with high penetration
rates.

efficiency.
Stronger blades and enlarged junk slot area translates into high
rates of penetration in soft formations and more effective
cooling in harder, more abrasive formations.
IADC Code: M432
Number of Blades: 8

1
8 /2” G449
Ÿ HARD FORMATION DRILLING —
Short parabolic profile and ultra heavy cutter density
provide excellent ROP and smooth cutting action in
hard and abrasive PDC applications.



IADC Code: M433
Number of Nozzles: 2 SP Interchangeable + 4 x 12/32” Ports
Junk Slot Area: 13.12 in2

1
8 /2” G482DK
Ÿ DIRECTIONAL RESPONSE —
Designed for optimal directional response,
particularly in horizontal applications. Matrix wear
knots are set behind the outer cutters to reduce erratic
torque fluctuations due to abnormal cutter loading.
They limit the depth of cut of the primary cutters which
may suffer premature failure due to the high variations
in load. The wear knots are set below the cutter by the
helical angle to avoid contact under normal drilling
conditions
Ÿ SHALLOW CONE PROFILE —

The shallow cone profile provides even cutter loading
across the face of the bit to enhance bit life and
prevent overloading the cutters through transition
layers.


Ÿ TUNGSTEN CARBIDE BIT BODY —

The tungsten carbide matrix bit body provides
maximum erosion and abrasion resistance for long bit
life and complete freedom to optimize fluid hydraulics.
IADC Code: M232
Number of Blades: 8

Hydraulic Flow Rate: 300 550 gpm
Reference Part Number: CP202147
1
8 /2” G382DKG
rates.
Ÿ SHALLOW CONE PROFILE —
The shallow cone profile provides even cutter loading across
the face of the bit to enhance bit life and prevent overloading
the cutters through transition layers.
Ÿ OPTIONAL WEARKNOTS FEATURE — “K” Option —
Wearknots are matrix pads located behind the PDCs. When
placed on the bit’s nose, they act as torque limiters. When
placed on bit shoulder for directional and motor applications,
they improve bit stability.
Ÿ DIRECTIONAL RESPONSE —
Designed for optimal directional response, particularly
in horizontal applications.
IADC Code: M332
Number of Blades: 8
Standard Gauge Length: 2" (5.1cm)
Junk Slot Area: 14.1in2 (91.0cm2)
Approximate Shipping Weight: 168lb. (76kg)

3
8 /8” G447XL
Short parabolic profile and heavy cutter density provide
excellent ROP and smooth cutting action in medium to
hard PDC applications with abrasive layers.


IADC Code: M432
Number of Blades: 8

12 1/4” S279G89Y
Ÿ DIAMOND IMPREGNATED CUTTING STRUCTURE —
The S279 is constructed with sharp, grit-size diamonds sintered
directly into the bit matrix in a high temperature, high pressure
process.
Ÿ “B” CROWN PROFILE —

The rounded crown profile provides for equal load distribution
across the face of the bit for even wear and long bit life.
Ÿ OPTIONAL CORE EJECTOR —

The optional core ejector feature eliminates center wear
problems in ultrahard and abrasive formations.
Ÿ FLUSH-SET GAUGE —
This flush set gauge is made up of tungsten carbide inserts and
natural diamonds. The smooth gauge improves bit stability, thereby
maximizing durability and providing a smoother, in gauge hole.
Ÿ BOX UP CONNECTION —
For applications on a steerable Turbine the S279PG has a
Box Up Connection to reduce the distance from the turbine to
the bit. The S279PG is also available with a Pin Up
Connection
IADC Code: M841
Number of blades: 32
Number of ports 4 x 0.315 TFA
Face volume / Junk slot area 8.87 / 6.3 sqin
Gauge Length: 12.0"
Approximate Shipping Weight: 300 kg

Hydraulic Flow Rate: 700-1500 lpm
Rotation Speed: > 150 rpm
Weight on Bit: 4 - 16 tonnes
Maximum Weight on Bit: 20 tonnes
Partnumber: CC201848
are registered trademarks, “Kingcutter” and “Whirlbuster “ are trademarks of the Hughes Christensen Company.
8 ½” S279PXG89Y
The S279 is constructed with sharp, grit-size diamonds sintered
directly into the bit matrix in a high temperature, high pressure
process.

The rounded crown profile provides for equal load
distribution across the face of the bit for even wear and long
bit life.
Ÿ TSP INNER CONE —

TSP cutters are utilized in the inner cone where larger
cutters are required. The cone is designed to optimize the
transition between the impregnated segments and TSP
cutters,
Ÿ TURBINE GAUGE DESIGN—

This flush set gauge is made up of a wear resistant combination of
tungsten carbide inserts and natural diamonds. The smooth wear
resistant gauge design improves bit stability, thereby maximizing
durability and providing a smoother, in gauge hole.
Ÿ BOX CONNECTION —
The box connection was specifically designed for steerable
turbine applications. The design increases the dogleg
capabilities by minimizing the distance from the bent
housing to the bit.
IADC Code: M841
Segment Quantity 24
Segment Type Block Set Full Face Mix
Minimum TFA: 1.85 in2
Junk Slot Area: 2.14in2
Gauge Length: 12.0" (30.5 cm)
API Pin Connection 4-1/2 API Box up

Reference Part Number : CC201858
8 1/2” S279PG89Y
The S279 is constructed with sharp, grit-size diamonds
sintered directly into the bit matrix in a high temperature,
high pressure process.

distribution across the face of the bit for even wear
and long bit life.

The optional core ejector feature eliminates center
wear problems in ultrahard and abrasive
formations.
This flush set gauge is made up of tungsten carbide
inserts and natural diamonds. The smooth gauge
improves bit stability, thereby maximizing durability and
providing a smoother, in gauge hole.
Ÿ “P” PARALLEL PIPED SEGMENTS —

The parallel piped Segments eliminates segment balling
for increased drilling efficiency in shale intervals.
For applications on a steerable Turbine the
S279PG has a Box Up Connection to reduce the
distance
fro
is a
IADC Code: M841
Maximum TFA: 1.20 in2
Gauge Length: 12.0" (30.45cm)

8 3/8” S279PG89Y
The S279 is constructed with sharp, grit-size diamonds
sintered directly into the bit matrix in a high temperature,
high pressure process.

and long bit life.

The optional core ejector feature eliminates center
wear problems in ultrahard and abrasive
formations.
improves bit stability, thereby maximizing durability and
providing a smoother, in gauge hole.
Ÿ “P” PARALLEL PIPED SEGMENTS —

The parallel piped Segments eliminates segment balling
for increased drilling efficiency in shale and clay
intervals.
S279PG has a Box Up Connection to reduce the
distance
fro
IADC Code: M841

5 7/8” S279G8
Ÿ DIAMOND IMPREGNATED CUTTING STRUCTURE
The S279 is constructed with sharp, grit-size
diamonds sintered directly into the bit matrix in a high
temperature, high pressure process.

The rounded crown profile provides for equal
load distribution across the face of the bit for
even wear and long bit life.
Ÿ OPTIONAL BOX UP CONNECTION —

S279G is also available with a Box Up
Connection, to reduce the distance from the
turbine to the bit
improves bit stability, thereby maximizing durability
and providing a smoother, in gauge hole.
IADC Code: MD5RO

Partnumber CC201926
7
5 /8” S279PXG89Y B31.doc
Ÿ S-SERIES BALLASET BITS —

Impregnated S-Series bits utilize diamond impregnated
segments to drill hard abrasive formations.
and long bit life.
Constructed with sharp, grit-size diamonds sintered directly
into the bit matrix in a high temperature, high pressure
process.
This flush-set gauge is made up of tungsten carbide inserts
and natural diamonds. The smooth gauge improves bit
stability, thereby maximizing durability and providing a
smoother, in-gauge hole.
Ÿ “PX” PARALLEL PIPED SEGMENTS —
The parallel piped Segments eliminates segment balling for
increased drilling efficiency in shale and clay intervals.
S279PXG89Y has a Box Up Connection to reduce the
distance from the turbine to the bit. The S279PG is
also available with a Pin Up Connection
IADC Code: M841
Number of Nozzles: N/A
Minimum TFA 0.13 sqin
Maximum TFA 0.9 sqin
Gauge Length: 12 in
Junk Slot Area: 1.81 sqin

Weight on Bit: 10,000-20,000 lbs
Reference Partnumber: CL213137
6” S275U1
Ÿ RIDGE SET BALLASET CUTTERS —
Ballaset cutters are thermally-stable synthetic diamonds which
can withstand frictional temperatures of 1200°C. This ability
allows Ballaset bits to perform exceptionally well through
medium-hard, semi-abrasive formations where high
temperatures are generated. The Ballaset cutters are
imbedded in a matrix ridge.
Ÿ SELF-SHARPENING TSD CUTTERS —

Self-sharpening TSD cutters for fast penetration rates and long
bitlife. Smooth WOB Torque response therefor very suitable
for steerable and horizontal applications at in combination with
a high speed Motor.
Ÿ SHORT B PROFILE —
The continuous transitional area from the center of the S275 to
the gauge eliminates excessive point loading of the cutters.
The short B profile permits increased cutter density towards
the gauge area of the bit to improve gauge protection and
reduce wear. The B profile provides a very stable cutting action
which decreases cutter wear.

The bit is provided with natural diamond updrill to allow for
back reaming in a tight hole.
IADC Code: M623
Cutter Type TSP
TFA 0.80 in2
Gauge Length: 1.0 in

ZOOM
5 7/8” S275U1
Ÿ RIDGE SET BALLASET CUTTERS —
Ballaset cutters are thermally-stable synthetic diamonds which
can withstand frictional temperatures of 1200°C. This ability
allows Ballaset bits to perform exceptionally well through
medium-hard, semi-abrasive formations where high
temperatures are generated. The Ballaset cutters are
imbedded in a matrix ridge.
Ÿ SELF-SHARPENING TSD CUTTERS —

Self-sharpening TSD cutters for fast penetration rates and
long bitlife. Smooth WOB Torque response therefor very
suitable for steerable and horizontal applications at in
combination with a high speed Motor.
ŸSHORT B PROFILE —
The continuous transitional area from the center of the S275
to the gauge eliminates excessive point loading of the cutters.
The short B profile permits increased cutter density towards
the gauge area of the bit to improve gauge protection and
reduce wear. The B profile provides a very stable cutting
action which decreases cutter wear.

The bit is provided with natural diamond updrill to allow for
back reaming in a tight hole.
IADC Code: M623
Cutter Type TSP
TFA 0.80 in2
Gauge Length: 1.0 in

3¾”S276U1
• TSD CUTTING STRUCTURE —
The triangular, thermally stable TSD cutters are suitable to
drill medium to hard formations. With the TSD’s set in a
matrix ridge, they are protected against impact and better
suited for reaming, compared to the non-protected TSD
cutters.
• NATURAL DIAMOND UPDRILL —

Natural diamond updrill is included in this design to
increase bit durability and efficiency while backreaming.
Backreaming is likely to be necessary in underbalanced
situations.
• FLUSH-SET GAUGE —
This flush-set gauge is made up of tungsten carbide
inserts and natural diamonds. The smooth gauge improves
bit stability, thereby maximizing durability and providing a
IADC Code: M711
Crowfoot/TFA: 0.45 in2
Total Number of Cutters: 181, 3 st/ct
Cutter back rake: 15,5,0º
2
API Pin Connection: 2-3/8 API Reg.
Approximate Shipping Weight: 44 lb.

Hydraulic Flow Rate: 50 -150 gpm
Reference Part Number: CE207043
3¾” D41U1
• D-SERIES NATURAL DIAMOND BITS —
Surface set natural diamond (3 st/ct) drill a variety of harder,
more abrasive formaties.
• CROSSFLOW HYDRAULICS —
By using this hydraulic layout, crossflow is initiated,
improving bit cleaning and cooling of the natural diamonds
for extended bit life.

situations.
IADC Code: M711
Number of Blades: 9
Diamond size: 3 st/ct natural diamond.
2

Reference Part Number: CL213133
3¾” SD41U1
• COMBINED CUTTING ELEMENTS —
Surface set natural diamond (3 st/ct) from the nose
outwards drill a variety of harder, more abrasive
formations. Triangular ballaset cutters in the cone area to
improve penetration rate.
• CROSSFLOW HYDRAULICS —
By using this hydraulic layout, crossflow is initiated,
improving bit cleaning and cooling of the natural diamonds
for extended bit life.

situations.
IADC Code: M711
Number of Blades: 9
Total Number of Balaset Cutters: 20, 3 st/ct
Diamond size: 3 st/ct natural diamond.
2

HOME INDEX BACK FEATURES CUTTERS PRINT THIS PAGE
12 ¼” BX536
BLACK TRAX Steerable Technology
• Patent Pending Cutter Layout
• patent Pending Tandem Gauge
• Patent Pending Ledge Wiper
• HYDROFOIL Gauge Pad
• Leading Edge Gauge Chamfer
• One Piece Matrix Design
• Patent Pending Balanced Hydraulics
• Patented Stress Engineered Cutters
• Patented Engineered Cutter Placement
•
OPTIONS
•

Flow Rate: 550 - 850 gpm ( 2100 - 3250 lpm)
Weight on Bit: 4000 - 18000lb ( 17.792 - 80.064kN)
Maximum WOB: 30000 lb ( 133.44kN)
IADC Code: M323
Number of Blades: 6
Face Cutter Quantity: 43/0.750 in
Back Rake (Cone): 20.0°
Back Rake (Nose): 20.0°
Back Rake (Shoulder): 20.0°
Back Rake (Gage): 20.0°
Primary Gauge Length/Type: 3”/TCIDIA
Secondary Gauge Length/Type: 7.1”/TCIDIA
Junk Slot Area/Ratio: 41.3 in² / 0.35
Face Volume/Ratio: 287.1 in³ / 0.53
Overall Length: 29.85 in (758.19mm)
Length to Shoulder: 24.85 in (631.19mm)
Makeup Torque: 38.0-41.8 klbf-ft
51.5-56.7 kNm
API Pin Connection: 6 5/8
PART NUMBER:W0068 24 March 1998
Written consent must be obtained from Hughes Christensen to reproduce, copy, or use in part or in whole the drawings or information contained on this sheet. The ranges of bit weight and RPM shown
are representative of typical operating parameters, but will not necessarily yield optimum bit life or lowest drilling cost. It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM be run
simultaneously. Contact your local Hughes Christensen representative for recommendations in your area.
12 ¼″″ BX536H
• Patent Pending Tandem Gauge
•
OPTIONS
H
• Hard Abrasive-In highly abrasive formations, cutters and
cutter layouts which balance impact strength and abrasion
resistance can optimize performance.

Flow Rate: 550 - 850 gpm ( 2100 - 3250 lpm)
IADC Code: M323
Number of Blades: 6
Primary Gauge Length/Type: 4.00″ - Duraset
Secondary Gauge Length/Type: 5.50″ - Duraset
51.5-56.7 kNm
API Pin Connection: 6 5/8″ API REG.
PART NUMBER:W0087 07 February 1998
12 ¼″″ BX447
• patent Pending Balanced Hydaulics
•
OPTIONS

Flow Rate: 550 - 850 gpm ( 2,100 - 3,250 lpm)
Weight on Bit: 5,000 - 22,000lb ( 22.24 - 97.856kN)
Maximum WOB: 34,000 lb ( 151.232kN)
IADC Code: M333
Number of Blades: 8
Junk Slot Area/Ratio: 39 in² / 0.33
Face Volume/Ratio: 333 in³ / 0.48
51.5-56.7 kNm
API Pin Connection: 6 5/8 API REG.
PART NUMBER:W0100 27 January 1998
12 ¼″″ BX449
• patent Pending Balanced Hydaulics
•
OPTIONS

Flow Rate: 550 - 850 gpm ( 2,100 - 3,250 lpm)
IADC Code: M433
51.5-56.7 kNm
PART NUMBER:W0081 27 January 1998
Written consent must be obtained from Hughes Christensen to reproduce, copy, or use in part or in whole the drawings or information contained on this sheet. The ranges of bit weight and RPM
shown are representative of typical operating parameters, but will not necessarily yield optimum bit life or lowest drilling cost. It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM be
run simultaneously. Contact your local Hughes Christensen representative for recommendations in your area.
8-1/2” BX445
• patent Pending Tandem Gauge
OPTIONS

Flow Rate: 300 - 500 gpm ( 1200 - 1900 lpm)
Weight on Bit: 3000 - 12000lb (13.34 - 53.37kN)
IADC Code: M333
Number of Blades: 6
Primary Gauge Length/Type: 3.00 in Duraset
Secondary Gauge Length/Type: 6.00 in Duraset
23.9-26.3 kNm
API Pin Connection: 4 ½ API REG.
PART NUMBER:CW220065 24 March 1998
8-1/2″″ BX447
OPTIONS

Flow Rate: 300 - 500 gpm ( 1200 - 1900 lpm)
IADC Code: M433
Number of Blades: 8
Back Rake (Face): 20°-20°-20°
Back Rake (Gauge): 20°
Primary Gauge Length/Type: 3.00” - DuraSet
Secondary Gauge Length/Type 6.00” - Duraset
23.9-26.3 kNm
API Pin Connection: 4-1/2″ API Reg.
PART NUMBER:W0064
16” G573
Designed to drill in very soft to soft medium formations
with low compressive strength. AG Technology extends
the range of application into more interbedded formations.


IADC Code: M121
Number of Blades: 3
Standard Gauge Length: 4.0" (10.16cm)
Junk Slot Area: 72.6 in2 (468.39cm2)
API Pin Connection 7.63” API Reg

16” AG574
Designed to drill in very soft to soft medium formations with
low compressive strength. AG Technology extends the
range of application into more interbedded formations.


penetration rates.
IADC Code: M121
Number of Blades: 4
Standard Gauge Length: 6.0" (15.24cm)
Junk Slot Area: 70 in2 (451.61cm2)
API Pin Connection 7.63” API Reg

12 ¼″″ G573
CHIPMASTER FEATURES
• Patented Rear Impact Hydraulics Configuration
• Dedicated Junk Slot Nozzle
• DuraSet Gage
• Full Release Gage Indent
• Bullet Shaped Junk Slot Profile
• Diamond Updrill Feature
• Gold Series Features
RECOMMENDED OPERATING PARAMETERS

Flow Rate: 550 - 850 gpm (2,100 - 3,250 lpm)
Weight on Bit: 4,000 - 10,000 lb (17.792 - 44.48 kN)
Maximum WOB: 16,000 lb (71.168 kN)
Note
Flow rate should maximize impact force.
IADC Code: M121
Number of Blades: 3
Face Cutter Quantity: 21/0.750 in (19mm)
Back Rake (Face): 20°
Back Rake (Gage): 30°
Gage Length & Type: 3.00 in TCIDIA
51.5-56.7 kNm
PART NUMBER:CW210874
12 ¼″″ AG574
CHIPMASTER FEATURES
• Patented Rear Impact Hydraulics Configuration
• Dedicated Junk Slot Nozzle
• DuraSet Gage
• Full Release Gage Indent
• Bullet Shaped Junk Slot Profile
• Diamond Updrill Feature
• Gold Series Features
RECOMMENDED OPERATING PARAMETERS

Flow Rate: 550 - 850 gpm (2,100 - 3,250 lpm)
IADC Code: M121
Number of Blades: 4
51.5-56.7 kNm
API Pin Connection: 6 5/8 API Reg.
7
5 /8” STR438G8 C11.doc

efficiency.
Ÿ IMPROVED HYDRAULICS —
Under-cut shank and optimized face volume translate into high
rates of penetration in soft to medium formations.
PLACEMENT —
Short parabolic profile and medium cutter density provide
excellent ROP and smooth cutting action through soft to medium
hard formations with abrasive layers.
Ÿ DRILLS 7” LINER EQUIPMENT AND FORMATION —

Specially designed to drill out 7” Liner equipment and formation
in one single run at high ROP.
Ÿ LONG GAUGE TO MINIMIZE HOLE SPIRALING—

This design is provided with a long gauge. Long gauge bits have
less tendency to drill a spiraled hole. Non spiraled hole allows
logging tools to run in hole easier and to get better logs.
IADC Code: M333
Number of Blades: 8
Number of Nozzles: 2 Nozzles, 2 Ports (TFA 0.251 sq. In)
Junk Slot Area: 4 in2 (29 cm2)

7
5 /8” STR438 C12.doc

efficiency.
Ÿ IMPROVED HYDRAULICS —
Under-cut shank and optimized face volume translate into high
rates of penetration in soft to medium formations.
PLACEMENT —
Short parabolic profile and medium cutter density provide
excellent ROP and smooth cutting action through soft to medium
hard formations with abrasive layers.
Ÿ DRILLS 7” LINER EQUIPMENT AND FORMATION —

Specially designed to drill out 7” Liner equipment and formation
in one single run at high ROP.
IADC Code: M333
Number of Blades: 8
Number of Nozzles: 2 Nozzles, 2 Ports (TFA 0.251 sq. In)
Junk Slot Area: 4 in2 (29 cm2)

5 7/8” STR382DK
STAR SERIES FEATURES
• Patented Black Ice Polished Cutters
• Patented Carbide Supported Edge Cutters
• Improved Hydraulics
• Patented Stress Engineered Cutter/Engineered Cutter
Placement
• Anti-whirl technology
OPTIONS
• D-Directional Feature
Incorporates 30 degree cutter back rake or higher to
reduce bit aggressiveness for smoother torque
response.
• K-Wear Knot
Wear Knots are matrix protrusions behind the cutters
on nose and shoulder of the profile. They help
reduce large torque variations by limiting depth-of-
cut for situations with variable weight on bit. They
also improve stability by reducing the
aggressiveness of the bit.

Flow Rate: 200 - 300 gpm ( 700 - 1100 lpm)
IADC Code: M332
Number of Blades: 8
Number of Ports: 2


10.4-11.4 kNm
API Pin Connection: 3 ½ API Reg.
PART NUMBER:W0046
6.00” STR382DK
STAR SERIES FEATURES
• Improved Hydraulics
Placement
• Anti-whirl technology
OPTIONS
• D-Directional Feature
Incorporates 30 degree cutter back rake or higher to
reduce bit aggressiveness for smoother torque
response.
• K-Wear Knot
Wear Knots are matrix protrusions behind the cutters
on nose and shoulder of the profile. They help
reduce large torque variations by limiting depth-of-
cut for situations with variable weight on bit. They
also improve stability by reducing the
aggressiveness of the bit.

Flow Rate: 200 - 300 gpm ( 700 - 1100 lpm)
IADC Code: M332
Number of Blades: 8
Number of Ports: 2


10.4-11.4 kNm
API Pin Connection: 3 ½ API Reg.
PART NUMBER:W0135
9-1/2″″ TX445
AUTO TRAK Steerable Technology
• Custom design for use with INTEQ’s AutoTrak RCLS
system
• Patent Pending Application Engineered Cutter Layout
• Extended Tapered Gage
• AutoTrak Profile

Flow Rate: 400 - 600 gpm ( 1500 - 2300 lpm)
Weight on Bit: 3000 - 16000 lb (13.34 - 71.16kN)
Maximum WOB: 26000 lb (115.64kN)
IADC Code: M433
Number of Blades: 6
Primary Gauge Length/Type: 3.00” - Duraset
Secondary Gauge Length/Type: 1.50” - Duraset
Overall Length: 19.46 in (494mm)
Length to Shoulder: 14.46 in (367mm)
51.5 - 56.7 kNm
PART NUMBER:W0110 25 JANUARY 1998
17” RWD514.500
Ÿ HOLE OPENING BLADE —
The blade design creates a smooth transition from pass
through size to drill size, enabling the RWD to stabilize
faster.
Ÿ PILOT STABILIZATION PAD —
A unique gauge pad ensures the reamer wing is
centralized to drill a full-sized hole.
Ÿ DEPTH ADJUSTED CUTTERS —
This cutter arrangement varies the height of each cutter
to ensure all cutters are evenly loaded and wear evenly.
Ÿ INTERCHANGEABLE NOZZLES —
Nozzles are placed to maximize cleaning and minimize
hole erosion.
Ÿ BLADE RELIEF GAUGE PAD —
Unique blade design ensures that only PDC cutters
make contact with the hole wall.
rates.
IADC Code: S424
Drill Hole Size: 17.000”
Pass Through Size: 14.500”
Pilot Bit Size: 10.625”
Number of Blades: 5
Primary Cutter Size: 3/4” (19 mm)

Weight on Pilot Bit and RWD Tool: 5,000 - 50,000 lbs
20” RWD517.000
Ÿ HOLE OPENING BLADE —
The blade design creates a smooth transition from pass
through size to drill size, enabling the RWD to stabilize
faster.
Ÿ PILOT STABILIZATION PAD —
A unique gauge pad ensures the reamer wing is
centralized to drill a full-sized hole.
Ÿ DEPTH ADJUSTED CUTTERS —
This cutter arrangement varies the height of each cutter
to ensure all cutters are evenly loaded and wear evenly.
Ÿ INTERCHANGEABLE NOZZLES —
Nozzles are placed to maximize cleaning and minimize
hole erosion.
Ÿ BLADE RELIEF GAUGE PAD —
Unique blade design ensures that only PDC cutters
make contact with the hole wall.
rates.
IADC Code: S424
Drill Hole Size: 20.000”
Pass Through Size: 17.000”
Pilot Bit Size: 12.250”
Number of Blades: 5
Primary Cutter Size: 3/4” (19 mm)

Weight on Pilot Bit and RWD Tool: 5,000 - 55,000 lbs
7.500″ SRWD46.300
Ream While Drilling Technology
• Patented Hole Opening Blade
• Patent Pending Pilot Stabilization Pad
• Patented Depth Adjusted Cutters
• Interchangeable Nozzles
• Blade Relief Gage Pad
Placement

Total Flow Rate: 250 - 400 gpm (950 - 1500 lpm)
Weight on Bit: 3,000 - 5,000 lb.(13.3 - 22.2kN)
Maximum WOB: 8,000 lb.(35.6kN)
Note:
1.) Total flow rate is for SRWD tooling and pilot bit
2.) Weight on bit and maximum weight on bit
recommendations are for the SRWD tool only.
Total WOB will be the sum of the SRWD tool and
pilot bit recommendations
IADC Code: S333
Number of Blades: 4
Number of Nozzles: 2 (F) Type
Gage Length & Type: 2.00 in PDC
Shoulder to Shoulder Length: 14.30 in (363.2mm)
Pass Through Size 6.300 in
Pilot Bit Size 4.750 in
API Pin Connection (Up): 3 1/2 in API Reg.
10.4 - 11.4 kNm
API Box Connection (Down): 2 7/8 in API Reg.
6.2 - 6.9 kNm
Part Number: CW210798
Contact your local HughesChristensen representative for recommendations in your area.
9.875″″ SRWD58.375
• Engineered Cutter Placement

Total Flow Rate: 400 - 600 gpm(1500 - 2300 lpm)
Note:
Total WOB will be the sum of the SRWD tool
and pilot bit recommendations
IADC Code: S343
Number of Blades: 4
Makeup Torque (Pin): 17.6 - 19.4 klbf-ft
23.9 - 26.3 kNm
API Box Connection (Down): 3 ½ in API Reg.
Makeup Torque (Box): 7.7 - 8.4 klbf-ft
10.4 - 11.4 kNm
shown are representative of typical operating parameters, but will not necessarily yield optimum bit life or lowest drilling cost. It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM
be run simultaneously. Contact your local Hughes Christensen representative for recommendations in your area.
6.500 STRWD4445.750
REAM WHILE DRILLING TECHNOLOGY
• Slimhole Technology Ream While Drilling (STRWD)
• Patented Stress Engineered Cutter/Engineered
Cutter Placement

Flow Rate: 200 - 350 gpm ( 800 - 1250 lpm)
Weight on Bit: 3000 - 6000lb ( 13.344 -
Maximum WOB: 26.688kN)
9000 lb ( 40.032kN)
IADC Code: M133
Number of Blades: 6 (4-pilot, 2-reamer)
Number of Ports: 6 (4-Pilot, 2-reamer)
0.80 TFA
Gage Length & Type (Pilot): 1.5 in TCIDIA
Gage Length & Type (Reamer): 1.0 in TCIDIA
PSP Pad: 1.5 in TCIDIA
Junk Slot Area/Ratio (pilot): 5.4 in² / 0.31
Face Volume/Ratio (Pilot): 19.2 in³ / 0.54
Junk Slot Area/Ratio (Reamer): 15.8 in² / 0.48
Face Volume/Ratio (Reamer): 38.2 in³ / 0.42
Pass-Thru Size: 5.750 in
Pilot Bit Size: 4.750 in
API Pin Connection: 3 ½ in API Reg.
10.4 - 11.4 kNm
representative of typical operating parameters, but will not necessarily yield optimum bit life or lowest drilling cost. It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM be run
6.700 STRWD4475.950
REAM WHILE DRILLING TECHNOLOGY
Placement

Flow Rate: 250 - 400 gpm (950 - 1500 lpm)
IADC Code: M333
Number of Blades: 6
Number of Ports: 7(4-Pilot, 3-Reamer)
0.73 TFA
Back Rake Face: 20°
Back Rake Gage: 30°
Gage Length & Type (pilot): 1.5 in TCIDIA
Gage Length & Type (reamer): 1.0 in TCIDIA
PSP Pad: 2.0 in
Junk Slot Area/Ratio (Pilot): 3.8 in² / 0.22
Face Volume/Ratio (Pilot): 16.0 in³ / 0.35
Junk Slot Area/Ratio (Reamer): 18.6 in² / 0.52
Face Volume/Ratio (Reamer): 25.0 in³ / 0.30
Pass-Thru Size: 5.950 in
Pilot Bit Size: 4.750 in
API Pin Connection: 3 ½ in API Reg.
10.4 - 11.4 kNm
7.500″″ SRWD46.300
• Patented Stress Engineered Cutter/Engineered
Cutter Placement

Total Flow Rate: 250 - 400 gpm (950 - 1500 lpm)
Note:
Total WOB will be the sum of the SRWD tool
and pilot bit recommendations
IADC Code: S333
Number of Blades: 4
10.4 - 11.4 kNm
API Box Connection (Down): 2 7/8 in API Reg.
6.2 - 6.9 kNm
shown are representative of typical operating parameters, but will not necessarily yield optimum bit life or lowest drilling cost. It is not recommended that the upper limits of both weight and RPM
be run simultaneously. Contact your local Hughes Christensen representative for recommendations in your area.
HOME BACK
INDEX
TRICONE DRILL BITS
• Non Sealed Ball and Roller Bearing R
• Metal sealed Ball and Roller Bearing MAX
• Elastomer sealed Ball and Roller Bearing GTX
• Metal sealed Journal Bearing MX/ATM
• Elastomer sealed Journal Bearing STAR/ATJ/H
PDC & DIAMOND DRILL BITS

• Standard PDC bits R
• Anti-Whirl PDC bits AR/AG
• Gold Series PDC bits G
• Impregnated & BallaSet bits S
• Natural Diamond bits D
SPECTRUM PDC DRILL BITS
• BlackDiamond (General purpose PDC bit) BD

• BlackTrax (Steerable PDC bit) BX
• ChipMaster (Bit Balling applications) G/AG
• STAR (Slimhole drill bit) STR
• Special Application Bits (Autotrak / Turbine etc.) SPEC.APPL.
• Ream While Drilling Technology
• Ream While Drilling RWD
• Steerable Ream While Drilling SRWD
• Slimhole Technology Ream While Drilling STRWD

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Drill Bits Handbook

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DRILL BIT HANDBOOK

Version 1.0 1998

If you want to find out the latest news about

District Office: Assen Office:

Jos Huizing David Folmer

Alfred Knipper Nico Kuipers

The Drill Bit

The Drill Bit Handbook is a publication of Hughes

This electronic version of the Drill Bit Handbook is written

The Drill Bit Handbook

By pressing the escape key on your keyboard the menu of

For any suggestions, comments, questions, etc. use the

NOMENCLATURE PDC BITS

Note: Mixed gauge features will be denoted by a "G" and all

8 ½” ATM-MGT1: 8 ½” Mill Tooth (1)

CUTTER RADX RADXC RADXS AXSYM DIAX 45 DIAX CSE

NON SEALED BALL AND ROLLER BEARING

METAL SEALED BALL AND ROLLER BEARING

16” MAX-GT1 16” MAXGT-03

16” MAX-GT3 16” MAXGT-T03

ELASTOMER SEALED BALL AND ROLLER BEARING

Steel Tooth Tungsten Carbide Insert

METAL SEALED JOURNAL BEARING

ELASTOMER SEALED JOURNAL BEARING

5 7/8” STR-1 5 7/8” STR-09

STANDAARD PDC BITS

ANTI-WHIRL PDC BITS

GOLD SERIES PDC BITS

IMPREGNATED & BALLASET BITS

NATURAL DIAMOND BITS

BLACKDIAMOND (GENERAL PURPOSE PDC BIT)

Not available, sorry

BLACKTRAX (STEERABLE PDC BIT)

CHIPMASTER (BIT BALLING APPLICATIONS)

STAR (SLIMHOLE DRILL BIT)

SPECIAL APPLICATIONS BITS (AUTOTRAK / TURBINE ETC.)

REAM WHILE DRILLING

STEERABLE REAM WHILE DRILLING

SLIMHOLE TECHNOLOGY REAM WHILE DRILLING

Ÿ EXCELLENT BIT CLEANING DUE TO CENTER

1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”,

Ÿ EXCELLENT BIT CLEANING DUE TO CENTER

1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”,

Ÿ HIGH RPM DRILLING —

Ÿ METAL BEARING SEAL —

Ÿ GAGE & SHIRTTAIL PROTECTION —

1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”,

Ÿ HIGH RPM DRILLING —

Ÿ METAL BEARING SEAL —

Ÿ HIGH PENETRATION RATE —

Ÿ GAUGE & SHIRTTAIL PROTECTION —

1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”,

Ÿ HIGH RPM DRILLING —

Ÿ METAL BEARING SEAL —

Ÿ HIGH PENETRATION RATE —

Ÿ GAUGE & SHIRTTAIL PROTECTION —

1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”,

Ÿ HIGH RPM DRILLING —

Ÿ METAL BEARING SEAL —

Ÿ HIGH PENETRATION RATE —

Ÿ GAUGE & SHIRTTAIL PROTECTION —

1995 Hughes Christensen Company. The emblems , , “Hughes”, “Christensen”, “Tricone”,

Ÿ HIGH RPM DRILLING —

Ÿ METAL BEARING SEAL —