PHYSICS

Class Medical Excel 2023-2024

NEET Revision Program
Worksheet – 15
Topic Ray optics

Plane mirror
1. Rough surfaces reflect rays of light in
(1) two directions (2) one direction
(3) many directions (4) no direction
2. The light reflected by a plane mirror may form a real image
(1) If the rays incident on the mirror are converging
(2) If the object is placed very close to the mirror
(3) If the rays incident on the mirror are diverging
(4) Under no circumstances
3. The angle of deviation of a light ray reflected by a plane mirror is 150° . The angle of reflection is
(1) 30° (2) 60° (3) 15° (4) 10°
4. Keeping incident ray fixed, if mirror is rotated by an angle θ in clockwise direction then reflected image
deflects by an angle
(1) 2θ in anticlockwise direction
(2) θ in clockwise direction
(3) θ in anticlockwise direction
(4) 2θ in clockwise direction
5. The clock shows time 12 minutes past 8 o’clock. Find its reflection time if the mirror is placed in front of
the clock.
(1) 4 : 12 (2) 4 : 24 (3) 3 : 48 (4) 4 : 48
6. The velocity of the image when the object and mirror both are moving with 2 ms−1 and 3 ms−1 towards
each other is
(1) 8 ms−1 (2) –8 ms–1 (3) 4 ms–1 (4) –4 ms–1
7. Two plane mirrors are inclined at an angle of 60°. An object is placed between the mirrors. The number
of images formed by the two mirrors is
(1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 7
8. A tall man of height 6 feet, wants to see his full image. Then required minimum length of the mirror will
be
(1) 12 feet (2) 3 feet (3) 16 feet (4) Any length

Spherical mirror
9. A concave mirror of focal length f produces a real image n times the size of the object. The distance of
the object from the mirror is
n +1 n −1
(1) (n – 1) f (2) (n + 1) f (3) f (4) f
n n

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10. Column – I contains a list of mirror and position of object. Match this with Column – II describing the
nature of image.
Column I Column II

(i) (p) Real, inverted, enlarged

(ii) (q) Virtual, erect. Enlarged

(iii) (r) virtual, erect, diminished

(iv) (s) Virtual, erect and of same size

(1) (i) → (p); (ii) → (r); (iii) → (s); (iv) → (q) (2) (i) → (p); (ii) → (s); (iii) → (q); (iv) → (r)
(3) (i) → (p); (ii) → (q); (iii) → (r); (iv) → (s) (4) (i) → (p); (ii) → (r); (iii) → (q); (iv) → (s)
11. What will be the height of image when an object of 2 mm is placed on the axis of a convex mirror at a
distance 20 cm of radius of curvature 40 cm?
1
(1) 4 mm (2) infinite (3) mm (4) 1 mm
2
12. If u1 and u2 are distances of object to produce image of same size in case of concave mirror then focal
length of mirror image
u + u2 u − u2
(1) u1 – u2 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) u1 + u 2
2 2
13. If an object is placed at 10 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm, the image will be
(1) Diminished, upright, virtual (2) Enlarged, upright, virtual
(3) Diminished, inverted, real (4) Enlarged, upright, real
14. A point source S is placed midway between two converging mirrors having equal focal length f. The
minimum distance between the mirrors for which only one image is formed
(1) f (2) 2f (3) 3f (4) 4f
15. U shaped wire is placed in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature
20 cm as shown. The total length of the image of the wire ABCD is nearly
(1) 2.5 cm (2) 6 cm
(3) 12.5 cm (4) 15 cm

16. An object is moving towards a fixed concave mirror of focal length f = 1 m,

along the principal axis of the mirror with a velocity 5 ms–1 when its distance is just 9 m. The average
velocity of image will be
1 1 5 4
(1) ms−1 (2) ms−1 (3) ms −1 (4) ms−1
5 10 9 10

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Refraction at plane surface and total internal reflection

17. What angles could be used to obtain a value for the refractive index of the glass?

(1) B and D (2) A and E (3) R and S (4) A and C

18. You are given kerosene, turpentine and water. In which of these does the light travel fastest?
The values of refractive index of given substances are
For kerosene n = 1.44
For turpentine n = 1.47
Water n = 1.33
(1) Turpentine (2) Water
(3) Data given is insufficient (4) Kerosene
19. Each quarter of vessel of depth H is filled with liquids of the refractive indices µ1, µ2, µ3 and µ4 from the
bottom respectively. The apparent depth of the vessel when looked normally is
H H 1 1 1 1 
(1) ( µ1 − µ 2 + µ3 + µ 4 ) (2)  + + + 
4 4  µ1 µ 2 µ3 µ 4 
µ1 + µ 2µ 3 + µ 4 H 1 1 1 1 
(3) (4)  + + + 
4H 2  µ1 µ 2 µ3 µ 4 
20. A fish F, in the pond is at a depth of 0.8 m from the water surface and is moving vertically upward with
velocity 2 ms–1. At the same instant, a bird B is at a height of 6 m from the water surface and is moving
downward with velocity 3 ms–1. At this instant, both are on the
same vertical line as shown in the figure. Which of the following
statements is correct?
(1) Height of B, observed by F (from itself), is equal to 5.30 m
(2) Depth of F, observed by B (from itself), is equal to 6.80 m
(3) Height of B, observed by F (from itself), is equal to 8.80 m
(4) Depth of F, observed by B (form itself), is equal to 8.80 m
21. In a lake, a fish rising vertically to the surface of water uniformly at the rate of 3 ms–1. Observes a bird
diving vertically towards the water at a rate of 9 ms–1 vertically above it. The actual velocity of the dive
of the bird is: (Given refractive index water = 4/3)
(1) 9.2 ms–1 (2) 4.5 ms–1 (3) 9.0 ms–1 (4) 3.2 ms–1
22. A small coin is resting on the bottom of a beaker filled with a liquid. A ray
of light from the coin travels up to the surface of the liquid and moves
along its surface (see figure)
How fast is the light traveling in the liquid?
(1) 1.2 × 108 ms−1 (2) 1.8 × 108 ms −1
(3) 2.4 × 108 ms−1 (4) 3.0 × 108 ms −1

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Prism
23. A beam of monochromatic light is incident on one face of the equilateral prism, the angle of incident
being 55°. If the angle of emergence is 46°, then the angle of minimum deviation is
(1) 41° (2) < 41° (3) > 41° (4) 60°
24. A prism is made up of material of refractive index 3 . The angle of prism is A. If the angle of minimum
deviation is equal to the angle of the prism, then the value of A is
(1) 60° (2) 50° (3) 45° (4) 30°
25. A ray incident at 15° on a refracting surface of a prism of angle 60°, suffers a deviation of 55°. The angle
of emergence is
(1) 95° (2) 45° (3) 30° (4) 100°
26. A ray of light is incident normally on one of the refracting surfaces of a prism of refracting angle 60°.
The emergent ray grazes the other refracting surface. The refractive index of the material of the prism is
(1) 1.3 (2) 1.4 (3) 1.155 (4) 1.45

Refraction at curved surface

27. A spherical surface of radius of curvature R, separates air (refractive index 1.0) from glass
(refractive index 1.5). The centre of curvature is in the glass. A point object P placed in air is found to
have a real image Q in the glass. The line PQ cuts the surface at a point O and PO = OQ. The distance
PO is equal to
(1) 5R (2) 3R (3) 2R (4) 1.5R
28. A point object is placed at the centre of a glass sphere of radius 6 cm and refractive index 1.5. The
distance virtual image from the surface is
(1) 6 cm (2) 4 cm (3) 12 cm (4) 3 cm
29. A spherical convex surface of power 5 dioptre separates object and image space of refractive indices
4
1.0 and respectively. The radius of curvature of the surface is
3
(1) 20 cm (2) 1 cm (3) 4 cm (4) 5 cm
30. Parallel rays are incident on a transparent sphere along its one diameter. After refraction, these rays
converge at the other end of this diameter. The refractive index for the material of sphere is
(1) 1 (2) 1.5 (3) 1.6 (4) 2
−2
31. In a glass sphere, there is a small bubble 2 × 10 m from its centre. If the bubble is viewed along a
diameter of the sphere, from the side on which it lies, how far from the surface will it appear? The radius
of glass sphere is 5 × 10−2 m and refractive index of glass is 1.5
(1) 2.5 × 10−2 m (2) 3.2 × 10−2 m (3) 6.5 × 10−2 m (4) 0.2 × 10−2 m

Lenses
32. A convex lens is made of five different materials as shown in the figure. How many images does it
form?

(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5

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33. A plano convex lens of focal length 16 cm, is to be made of glass of refractive index 1.5. The radius of
curvature of the curved surface should be
(1) 8 cm (2) 12 cm (3) 16 cm (4) 24 cm
34. A convex lens of focal length f is cut into two parts horizontally. The focal length of each part of the
lens is
f
(1) (2) f (3) 4f (4) 2f
2
35. What is the relation between the refractive indices µ1 and µ2, if the behaviour of light rays is as shown in
the figure?

µ1 µ µ1
µ2 µ µ2

fig (a) fig (b)

(1) µ > µ1 > µ 2 (2) µ < µ 2 < µ1 (3) µ < µ 2 , µ = µ1 (4) All are equal
36. An object is placed at a distance of 5 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. The image formed is
(1) Real and inverted (2) Real and enlarged
(3) Virtual and diminished (4) Virtual and enlarged
4
37. A convex lens of focal length 20 cm in air is kept in a liquid of refractive index , if refractive index of
3
3
lens is then its focal length in liquid is
2
(1) –10 cm (2) 30 cm (3) –60 cm (4) 80 cm
38. Effective power of a plano convex lens when its plane surface is silvered in (n is R.I. of lens)
n −1 2 ( n − 1) 2n 2 ( 2n − 1)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
R R R R
39. Two lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are separated by a distance d. The effective focal length of the
combination is given by
1 1 1 1
(1) = + − d f1f 2 (2) = f1 + f 2 − d f1f 2
f eff f1 f 2 f eff
1 1 1 d 1 d
(3) = + − (4) = f1 + f 2 −
f eff f1 f 2 f1f 2 f eff f1f 2
40. A convex lens of focal length 40 cm is in contact with a concave lens of focal length 25 cm. The power
of the combination is
(1) +6.67D (2) –6.5D (3) –1.5D (4) +6.5D
41. A thin symmetric double convex lens of power ‘P’ is cut into three parts A B C as shown. Choose the
correct answer.

P 3
(1) Power of C is P (2) Power of A is 2P (3) Power of B is (4) Power of B is P
2 2

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42. An object is immersed in a fluid. In order that the object becomes invisible, it should
(1) behave as light falling reflector
(2) absorb all light falling on it
(3) have refractive index one
(4) have refractive index exactly matching with that of the surrounding fluid.
43. If n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of two media separated by a spherical surface as shown, the relation
between n1 and n2

(1) is n1 > n2 (2) is n2 > n1 (3) is n1 = n2 (4) is n1 = 2n2

44. A convex lens of focal length f produces a real image n times the size of an object. Then distance of
object from lens is
( n + 1) f ( n − 1)
(1) ( n − 1) f (2) ( n + 1) f (3) f (4)
n n

Optical instruments
45. In a compound microscope, the intermediate image is
(1) virtual, erect and magnified (2) real, erect and magnified
(3) real, inverted and magnified (4) virtual, inverted and reduced
46. Magnification of a compound microscope is 30. Focal length of the eye piece is 5 cm and the image is
formed at the distance of distinct vision 25 cm. The magnification of the objective lens is
(1) 5 (2) 6 (3) 10 (4) 27
47. In a compound microscope, the focal lengths of two lenses are 1.5 cm and 6.25 cm. An object is placed
at 2 cm form objective and the final image is formed at 25 cm from eye lens. The distance between the
two lenses is
(1) 6.00 cm (2) 7.75 cm (3) 9.25 cm (4) 11.00 cm
48. The magnifying power of telescope is 9. When it is adjusted for parallel rays, the distance between the
objective and the eyepiece is found to be 20 cm. The focal lengths of the converging lenses used are
(1) 18 cm, 2 cm (2) 11 cm, 9 cm (3) 22.5 cm, 2.5 cm (4) 16 cm, 4 cm
49. The focal length of the objective lens of a telescope is 30 cm and that of its eye lens is 3 cm. It is focused
on a scale 2 metre distant from it. The distance of the objective lens from the eye lens to see the final
image with relaxed eye is
(1) 33 cm (2) 65.3 cm (3) 38.3 cm (4) 40.3 cm

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Students Response Sheet

Instruction:
• The student need to work on the assigned worksheet questions, fill the answer key, actively involve in MCQs
discussions, fill the analysis, remarks and submit to faculties.
• The faculties will look into the student response sheet, verify they have worked on exercise questions, discuss
MCQs and instruct students to complete analysis and submit worksheet.
Answer
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Answer
Q. Answer by
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