LISTENING: LETTERS

Hello, I’m Lyla. What’s your name? My name is Jacob Williams.

* first name = given name; last name = family name

* 2 chữ cái giống nhau: double __

BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIẾNG ANH – THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

Exercise 1
Circle the letter you hear: H/J/Y
1. F / L / S 5. B / D / P 9. E / I / O
2. A / E / I 6. U / V / W 10. G / H / J
3. D / G / T 7. C / K / Q 11. B / P / V
4. I / U / Y 8. S / X / Z 12. M / N / W

Exercise 2
Listen and write the names.
1. _______________ 3. _______________ 5. _______________
2. _______________ 4. _______________ 6. _______________

Exercise 3
Listen to the following letters and write them down.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______
Exercise 4
Listen to some common abbreviations and write them down.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______

Exercise 5
Listen to the names of the places and write them down.
1. ___________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
11. ___________ 12. __________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________
16. ___________ 17. __________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

Basic English sentence structures

Subject + Predicate
Subject + Linking Verb + Complement (noun/adjective) The girl is a singer. She is pretty.
Subject + Verb The girl sings.
Subject + Verb + Object The girl sings a song.
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object The girl sings me a song.

Linking verbs gồm: động từ to be, become, feel, seem, look, sound, taste, smell…
Subject: pronoun hoặc noun
Pronouns (Đại từ):
Nouns (Danh từ):
SINGULAR NOUNS - DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT
 apple book burger elephant giraffe insect orange pen pencil ruler umbrella
- Andy’s bag: a book, ……………………………………………………………………..
- Ronny’s bag: …………………………………………………………………………….

PLURAL NOUNS - DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU

Quy tắc chuyển danh từ số ít thành số nhiều

Thêm -s a pen → pens
a bike → bikes
a piano → pianos
Trừ: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes
Thêm -es đối với từ tận cùng bằng s, z, x, ch, sh a watch → watches
Phát âm thêm đuôi /ɪz/ a bus → buses
a box → boxes
Thêm -ies với từ tận cùng bằng consonant + -y a baby → babies
→ bỏ -y thêm ies a lady → ladies
a family → families
a party → parties
Thêm -ves với từ tận cùng bằng -f hoặc -fe a knife → knives
→ bỏ -f/-fe thêm ves a shelf → shelves
a leaf → leaves
Không thay đổi sheep sheep (not sheeps)
deer deer (not deers)
fish fish (not fishes)
aircraft aircraft (not aircrafts)
salmon salmon (not salmons)
Đổi hoàn toàn man → men
woman → women
child → children
person → people
mouse → mice
tooth → teeth
foot → feet
goose → geese
Các từ thêm -s nhưng tận cùng là -ces, -zes, -ges, -ses cũng phát âm thêm /ɪz/: houses,
faces, races, ages, noses,…
Exercise 6
Viết dạng số nhiều của những danh từ sau đây:
baby beach child
dress foot fox
house key lorry
sofa woman leaf
match boy potato

Exercise 7
Chọn từ đúng.
1. a / an / two foot
2. a / an / two children
3. a / an / two apple
4. a / an / two dress
5. a / an / two men
6. a / an / two onion
Exercise 8
Chuyển từ trong ngoặc đơn thành danh từ số nhiều
Three (1. woman) ________ in pink (2. dress) ________ took their (3. baby) ________ for a
walk in the zoo. They saw four (4. sheep) ________ , three (5. hippo) ________, two (6.
kangaroo) ________ and five (7. elephant) ________ . They walked for so long that their (8.
foot) ________ became sore, so they sat down on a bench for a rest near the monkey cage.
The (9. monkey) ___________ were playing with cardboard (10. box) ________ and throwing
(11. stick) ________ at each other. After a while, the (12. lady) ________ looked at their (13.
watch) ________ and decided it was time to go home.

VOCABULARY: DAILY LIFE

1. What time do you usually wake up in the morning?

→ I usually wake up at ……
2. What time do you usually go to bed at night?
→ I usually go to bed at …...
3. What do you often do after you wake up in the morning?
→ I often …………, ……………, and …………. .
4. What do you often do after school or work?
→ I often …………………… after school / work.

I live in Rio de Janeiro. I get up at 6am and catch a bus to college at 6:30am.
My lessons start at 7:20am. We have a break at 9:50am and then study until 12:30pm.
I get home at about 1:40pm. After that, I often go to the beach with my friends to swim in the ocean or
play beach volleyball, but I sometimes also just stay at home to sleep or study.
In the evenings, I cook dinner for my family, then we watch TV or listen to the radio before bed.
I switch off my light and go to bed at about 10pm.

Chọn từ thích hợp để miêu tả hành động trong hình

 Catch the bus
Exercise
Get up
Go online
Go to bed
Have breakfast ……………………… ……………………… ………………………

Relax with friends

Study
Watch TV
Work

……………………… ……………………… ………………………

……………………… ……………………… ………………………… ………………………

Write five more activities you do everyday: ……………………………………………………………………

Exercise 1
Sentence Writing: Write sentences about your daily routine using the given prompts. Include as much
detail as possible.
1. On weekdays, I usually wake up at ________________.
2. After waking up, the first thing I do is ______________ and then I ______________.
3. My work / class starts at _________ and I usually get home at about __________.
3. After I come home, I usually ________________.
4. In the evening, I enjoy (V-ing)________________.
5. Before going to bed, I like to ________________.

Exercise 2
Điền động từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
When I get up in the morning, the first thing that I do is 1.__________ a shower. I then go to the kitchen
and make breakfast. After breakfast, I 2.__________ my teeth. Then I 3. ____________ my friends
and we 4. ___________ the bus to the college. At college, we study all day, but we 5. _______ a break
for lunch at twelve o’clock. At four o’clock, we 6. __________ home by bus. In the evenings, I usually 7.
_____________ TV, unless I have a lot of homework. I always 8. ___________ my homework in the
evenings. At night, I 9. ___________ to bed and quickly 9. _____________ asleep.