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I. Lý thuyết cách làm quy tắc thêm "s", "es" vào từ loại
Phủ định
Khẳng định Nghi vấn?
(not)
I Am Am not Am I …………?
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ
Is Is not (isn’t) Is……he/she…………..?
số ít
You/ We/ They/ Danh Are not
Are Are …………..?
từ số nhiều (aren’t)
2. Ordinary verbs:
II. Bài tập quy tắc thêm "s", "es" vào từ loại
Ex 1: Gạch chân đáp án đúng và rút ra quy tắc thêm s/ es của động từ
1. Go (đi) - gos/ goes/ go
2. Finish (kết thúc) - finishes/ finishs/ finish
3. Do (làm) - dos/ does/ do
4. Teach (dạy) - teaches/teaches/ teach
5. Fix (sửa chữa) - fixs/ fies/ fixes
6. Catch (bắt kịp) - catches/ catchs/ catch
7. Kiss (hôn) - kiss/ kisss/ kisses
8. Miss (nhớ) - misss/ miss/ misses
9. Watch (xem) - watch/ watches/ watchs
10. Push (đẩy) - pushes/ push/ pushs
Đáp án:
1 - goes; 2 - finishes; 3 - does; 4 - teaches; 5 - fixes;
6 - catches; 7 - kisses; 8 - misses; 9 - watches; 10 - pushes;
Ex 2: Gạch chân đáp án đúng và rút ra quy tắc thêm s/es của động từ
1. Fly (bay ) - flies/ flys/ flyes
2. Study (học ) - studies/studys/ studyes
3. Cry (khóc) - crys/ cryes/ cries
4. Try (cố gắng) - trys/ tries/ tryes
5. Hurry (nhanh lên) - hurrys/ hurries/ hurryes
6. Imply (gợi ý) - implys/implies/implyes
7. Apply (áp dụng) - applies/ applys/ applyes
8. Carry (mang, vác) - carrys/carries/ carryes
9. Copy (sao chép) - copies/copys/ copyes
10. Dry (làm khô) - drys/ dries/ dryes
11. Fry (rán, chiên) - fries/ frys/ fryes
12. Bury (chôn) - burys/ buryes/ buries
Đáp án:
1 - flies; 2 - studies; 3 - cries; 4 - tries; 5 - hurries;
6 - implies; 7 - applies; 8 - carries; 9 - copies; 10 - dries;
Ex 3: Gạch chân đáp án đúng và rút ra quy tắc thêm s/es của động từ
1. Say (nói) - saies/ sayes/ says
2. Buy (mua) - buys/ buies/ buyes
3. Pay (trả tiền) - paies/ pays/ payes
4. Enjoy (yêu thích) - enjoys/enjoies/ enjoyes
5. Play (chơi) - plays/ plaies/ playes
Đáp án:
1 - says; 2 - buys; 3 - pays; 4 - enjoys; 5 - plays;
Ex 4: Gạch chân đáp án đúng và rút ra quy tắc thêm s/es của động từ
1. Write (viết) - writs/ writes/ writies
2. Come (tới) - coms/ comies/ comes
3. Ride (lái xe) - rides/ ridies/ rids
4. Like (thích) - likies/ likes/ liks
5. Type (đánh máy) - typies/ typs/ types
Đáp án:
1 - writes; 2 - comes; 3 - rides; 4 - likes; 5 - types;
Ex 5: Chọn dạng đúng của từ trong câu:
1. Police catchs/ catches him because he’s a theft
2. My mother is a teacher. She always teachs/ teaches me English.
3. John gos/ goes market about three-time a weeks.
4. He have/ has a good table.
5. Adam and Susan eat out/ eats out together.
6. I often watch/ watches TV before going to bed.
Đáp án:
1. Police catchs/ catches him because he’s a theft
2. My mother is a teacher. She always teachs/ teaches me English.
3. John gos/ goes market about three-time a weeks.
4. He have/ has a good table.
5. Adam and Susan eat out/ eats out together.
6. I often watch/ watches TV before going to bed.
Ex 6. Thêm s/es vào những động từ sau
1. become 11. write
2. begin 12. pay
3. fix 13. build
4. do 14. drive
5. drink 15. fly
6. eat 16. catch
7. mix 17. cut
8. visit 18. sing
9. wash 19. sleep
10. make 20. win
Đáp án:
1. become becomes 11. write writes
2. begin begins 12. pay pays
3. fix fixes 13. build builds
4. do does 14. drive drives
5. drink drinks 15. fly flies
6. eat eats 16. catch catches
7. mix mixes 17. cut cuts
8. visit visits 18. sing sings
9. wash washes 19. sleep sleeps
10. make makes 20. win wins
Ex 7. Chọn dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
2. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
3. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
4. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
5. My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day.
Đáp án:
1. He (have) ……has…. a new haircut today.
2. I usually (have) …have…….breakfast at 6.30.
3. My mother often (teach)…teaches…….me English on Saturday evenings.
4. I like Math and she (like)…likes…….Literature.
5. My sister (wash)……washes….the dishes every day.
Ex 8. bài tập cách phát âm đuôi s, es trong tiếng Anh
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. kinds
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays
Đáp án:
1 - D; 2 - A; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - A;
6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - D;
11 - D; 12 - B; 13 - C; 14 - B; 15 - D;
16 - C; 17 - A; 18 - B; 19 - C; 20 - A;
Exercise 9: Write the right plural noun
1. I had two ____________ for lunch. (apple)
2. I was scared because John brought two ____________ to school. (knife)
3. My favorite MacDo meal is a Big Mac with ____________. (fry)
4. New Zealand has a lot of ____________. (sheep)
5. In my class there are many ____________. (child)
6. Do you know where the ____________ were from? (thief)
7. I love ____________. They are nice when it is hot. (tree)
8. You have lips like ____________. (cherry)
9. Do you know where my ____________ are? (key)
10. There were 12 ____________ in the tray. (egg)
Đáp án:
1. I had two ______apples______ for lunch. (apple)
2. I was scared because John brought two ____knives________ to school. (knife)
3. My favorite MacDo meal is a Big Mac with ____fries________. (fry)
4. New Zealand has a lot of ______sheep______. (sheep)
5. In my class there are many ____children________. (child)
6. Do you know where the _____thieves_______ were from? (thief)
7. I love ____trees________. They are nice when it is hot. (tree)
8. You have lips like _____cherries_______. (cherry)
9. Do you know where my ______keys______ are? (key)
10. There were 12 _______eggs_____ in the tray. (egg)
Execise 10: Form the plural
1. This photo is fantastic
________________________________________
2. That bag is heavy
________________________________________
3. This story is very funny!
________________________________________
4. That woman is from London
________________________________________
5. This dress is beautiful!
________________________________________
6. That boy is very tall!
________________________________________
7. This radio is expensive.
________________________________________
8. This knife is sharp.
________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. These photos are fantastic!
2. Those bags are heavy.
3. These stories are very funny!
4. Those women are from London.
5. These dresses are beautiful!
6. Those boys are very tall.
7. These radios are expensive.
8. These knives are sharp.