Principles of Electric engineering

Section 9

Presented by:
Eng:Fatma Matter
 Problem 1

Determine the instantaneous values of current at 2msec intervals

start from t=0 for a series R-L circuit in series with a DC supply
E ,(R=1KΩ , L=4H and E=10V)

𝑬 𝑹
−𝒕 𝑳
𝒊 𝒕 = [𝟏 − 𝒆 ]
𝑹
𝟏𝟎 𝟐∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ∗𝟏∗𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝒊 𝟐𝒎𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟏 − 𝒆− 𝟒 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 [𝑨]
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
 Problem 2

A circuit consisting of a 100mH inductor in series

with a 0.5kΩ resistor has a 50V supply .
calculate the instantaneous values of circuit current
at 0.3msec interval up to 1.2msec and plot the graph
of i versus t
𝑬 𝑹
−𝒕 𝑳
𝒊 𝒕 = [𝟏 − 𝒆 ]
𝑹
𝟓𝟎 𝟎.𝟑∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ∗𝟎.𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟑
−
𝒊 𝟎. 𝟑𝒎𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟏 − 𝒆 𝟏𝟎𝟎∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟕𝟔 𝑨
𝟓𝟎 𝟏.𝟐∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ∗𝟎.𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟑
−
𝒊 𝟏. 𝟐𝒎𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟏−𝒆 𝟏𝟎𝟎∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟗𝟕 𝑨
 Problem3

A series RL circuit with a 35V supply is to have an instantaneous

current of 5mA at a time 22msec from the instant the switch is
closed. If R=4.7KΩ.Determine the required value of L
𝑬 𝑹
−𝒕 𝑳
𝒊 𝒕 = [𝟏 − 𝒆 ]
𝑹
𝟑𝟓 −𝟐𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ×𝟒.𝟕×𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 = 𝟑
𝟏−𝒆 𝑳
𝟒. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎
𝟒𝟕 −𝟏𝟎𝟑.𝟒
=𝟏−𝒆 𝑳
𝟕𝟎
−𝟏𝟎𝟑.𝟒 𝟐𝟑
𝒆 𝑳 =
𝟕𝟎
−𝟏𝟎𝟑.𝟒 𝟐𝟑
𝒍𝒏 𝒆 𝑳 = 𝒍𝒏
𝟕𝟎
−𝟏𝟎𝟑. 𝟒 𝟐𝟑
= 𝒍𝒏
𝑳 𝟕𝟎
𝑳 = 𝟗𝟐. 𝟗𝑯
 Problem 4
Determine the instantaneous values of capacitor voltage at 1msec
intervals for a circuit E=10V ,R=1000Ω and C=2𝝁𝑭.

𝑡
−𝑅𝐶
𝑒𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐸 − (𝐸 − 𝐸𝑜 )𝑒
−1×10−3
𝑒𝑐 (1𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 10 − 10 − 0 𝑒 1000×2×10−6 = 3.9346 𝑉
 Problem 5
A RC circuit is connected as shown in fig E=100V and C=1𝝁𝑭 .
Determine the value of R1 if C is charged to 50V in 20msec

𝑡
−𝑅𝐶
𝑒𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐸 − (𝐸 − 𝐸𝑜 )𝑒
−20×10−3
50 = 100 − 100 − 0 𝑒 𝑅1 ×1×10−6
𝑅1 = 28.85𝐾Ω
 Problem 6
A circuit consisting of a 10𝝁𝑭 capacitor in series
with a 2.2kΩ resistor has a 50V supply
.calculate the instantaneous values of capacitor
voltage at 10msec intervals up to t=100msec and
plot the graph of 𝒆𝒄 versus t
𝑡
−𝑅𝐶
𝑒𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐸 − (𝐸 − 𝐸𝑜 )𝑒
−10×10−3
𝑒𝑐 (10𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 50 − 50 − 0 𝑒 2.2×103×10×10−6
= 18.26 𝑉
−100×10−3
𝑒𝑐 (100𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 50 − 50 − 0 𝑒 2.2×103×10×10−6
= 49.46 𝑉