Skill 5 Adverb Clause Conjunction Adverb Clause dengan -ever

Klausa yang difungsikan sebagai adverb (keterangan). Adverb Clause terdiri dari satu conjunction, satu Adverb Clause Fungsi Contoh
subject dan satu verb. Conjunction with
-ever
The demand for economical cars increases when gasoline becomes more expensive. wherever any place that . . . Put that box wherever you can find room for it.
whenever any time that . . . They stay at that hotel whenever they’re in Boston.
Pada contoh ini conjunction adverb clause adalah when dan subjectnya adalah gasoline dan verbnya however any way that . . . However you solve the problem, you’ll get the same answer.
adalah becomes. Jika adverb clause mengawali kalimat, maka tanda koma (,) akan memisahkan adverb
clause dan main clause. Peringkasan Adverb Clause

When gasoline becomes more expensive, the demand for economical cars increases. Peringkasan dalam Adverb Clause adalah reducing dengan syarat subject pada induk kalimat dan anak
kalimat sama. Reducing pada adverb clause menghasilkan conjunction dan participle atau conjunction
Adverb Clause Fungsi Contoh dan adjective.
Conjunction
because cause Because the speaker was sick, the program was canceled. Contoh:
since cause Since credit cards are so convenient, many people use
them. When astronauts are orbiting the earth, they don’t feel the force of gravity. (full adverb clause)
although opposition Although he earns a good salary, he never saves any When orbiting the earth, astronauts don’t feel the force of gravity. (reduced clause with present
(contrary cause) money. participle)
even though opposition Even though she was tired, she stayed up late.
(contrary cause) Although it had been damaged, the machine was still operational. (full adverb clause)
While contrast Some people arrived in taxis while others took the subway. Although damaged, the machine was still operational. (reduced clause with a past participle)
If condition If the automobile had not been invented, what would
people use for basic transportation? Although he was nervous, he gave a wonderful speech. (full adverb clause)
unless condition I won’t go unless you do. Although nervous, he gave a wonderful speech. (reduced clause with an adjective)
when time Your heart rate increases when you exercise.
While time Some people like to listen to music while they are studying. Beberapa Prepositional Phrase yang Bermakna Sama dengan Adverb Clause
As time One train was arriving as another was departing.
Since time We haven’t seen Professor Hill since she returned from her Preposition Conj. yang Sama Contoh
trip. because of because/since He chose that university because of its fine reputation.
Until time Don’t put off going to the dentist until you have a problem. due to because/since The accident was due to mechanical failure.
Once time Once the dean arrives, the meeting can begin. on account of because/since Visibility is poor today on account of air pollution.
before time Before he left the country, he bought some traveler’s in spite of although/even He enjoys motorcycle riding in spite of the danger
checks. though
After time She will give a short speech after she is presented with the despite although/even Despite its loss, the team is still in first place.
award. though
during when/while Her father lived in England during the war.
Latihan 4. _____________ advertising is so widespread in the United States, it has had an enormous effect on
American life.
Tuliskan B jika kalimatnya benar dan S jika kalimatnya salah (A) Why (C) On account of
(B) The reason (D) Since
____1. Since the bank closes in less than an hour, the deposits need to be tallied immediately.
____2. Their backgrounds are thoroughly investigated before are admitted to the organization. 5. _________________ toward shore, its shape is changed by its collision with the shallow sea bottom.
____3. The citizens are becoming more and more incensed about traffic accidents whenever the (A) During a wave rolls (C) A wave rolls
accidents occur at that intersection. (B) As a wave rolls (D) A wave’s rolling
____4. The ground had been prepared, the seedlings were carefully planted.
____5. We can start the conference now that all the participants have arrived. 6. ___________ people are increasingly linked over long distances by electronic communications, but
____6. The building quite vulnerable to damage until the storm windows are installed. many of them still prefer face-to-face encounters.
____7. Once the address label for the package is typed, can be sent to the mail room. (A) Although (C) Today
____8. Because the recent change in work shifts was not posted, several workers missed their shifts. (B) Despite (D) The fact that
____9. The mother is going to be quite upset with her son as long as he misbehaves so much.
____10. Inasmuch as all the votes have not yet been counted, the outcome of the election cannot be 7. _____________________ together in one place, they form a community.
announced. (A) When people who live (C) Whenever people live
____11. It is impossible to enter that program if you lack experience as a teacher. (B) When people living (D) Whenever living people
____12. The commandant left strict orders about the passes, several soldiers left the post anyway.
____13. No one is admitted to the academy unless he or she the education requirements. 8. ___________ managed by an independent governor and board of directors, the Bank of Canada is
____14. While most students turned the assignment in on time, a few asked for an extension. owned by the Canadian government.
____15. I will take you wherever need to go to complete the registration procedures. (A) And yet (C) Although
____16. I will wait here in the airport with you whether the plane leaves on time or not. (B) In spite of it (D) It is
____17. Providing the envelope is postmarked by this Friday, your application still acceptable.
____18. As the nurse already explained, all visitors must leave the hospital room now. 9. ________, the seeds of the Kentucky coffee plant are poisonous.
____19. This exam will be more difficult than usual in that it covers two chapters instead of one. (A) Unless they have been cooked (C) They have been cooked
____20. Though snow had been falling all day long, everyone got to the church on time for the wedding. (B) Cooking them (D) Cooked until

EXERCISE 10. Natural silk is still highly prized _________________________ similar artificial fabrics.
1. Small sailboats can easily capsize ________ they are not handled carefully. (A) although is available (C) in spite of the availability of
(A) but (C) if (B) despite there are available (D) even though an availability of
(B) which (D) so
11.___________ through a prism, a beam of white light breaks into all the colors of the rainbow.
2. ___________ they are tropical birds, parrots can live in temperate or even cold climates. (A) When shines (C) It is shone
(A) Despite (C) Nevertheless (B) It shines (D) When shone
(B) Even though (D) But

3. ________ added to a liquid, antifreeze lowers the freezing temperature of that liquid.
(A) That (C) It is
(B) As is (D) When