FINAL EXAMINATION 2022-23

CLASS XI Subject: Physics MM :70 Time 3Hrs

Q1. If the mean free path is doubled then the pressure of gas will become [1]
a) P b) P/2
c) P/4 d) P/8
Q2. Which of the following is a branch of thermodynamics? [1]
a) Equilibrium thermodynamics b) Classical thermodynamics
c) Chemical thermodynamics d) All of the mentioned

Q3. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that two systems in thermal equilibrium with a third system
separately are in thermal equilibrium with each other. The Zeroth Law clearly suggests that when two
systems A and B, are in thermal equilibrium, there must be a physical quantity that has the same value
for both. This thermodynamic variable whose value is equal for two systems in thermal equilibrium is
called temperature (T). Thus, if A and B are separately in equilibrium with C, TA = TC and TB = TC. This
implies that TA = TB i.e. the systems A and B are also in thermal equilibrium. Zeroth Law of
Thermodynamics leads to the concept of internal energy of a system. We know that every bulk system
consists of a large number of molecules. Internal energy is simply the sum of the kinetic energies and
potential energies of these molecules. A certain amount of heat is supplied to the system’ or ‘a certain
amount of work was done by the system its energy changes.
a) Three thermodynamic systems are at temperature of 500 c .what can we say about them?[1]
a) Heat flows between them
b) It obeys Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
c) Temperature of one system will increase and temperature of remaining two will decrease
d) None of these
b) Zeroth law of thermodynamics helped in the creation of which scale? [1]
a) Temperature
b) Heat energy
c) Pressure
d) Internal energy
c) State Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics [1]
d) Define Internal energy of system [1]
Q4.A steel wire of length 4.7 m and cross-sectional area 3.0 x 10-5 m2 stretches by the same amount as a
copper wire of length 3.5 m and cross-sectional area of 4.0 x 10-5 m2 under a given load. What is the ratio
of the Young’s modulus of steel to that of copper? [2]
Q5. Define Hooke’s Law. [2]
Q6. Define Stress and its types in detail. [2]
Q7. Define Strain and its types in detail. [2]
Q8.Discuss modulus of elasticity and its types in detail. [2]
Q9. A 50 kg girl wearing high heel shoes balances on a single heel. The heel is circular with a diameter of
1.0 cm. What is the pressure exerted by the heel on the horizontal floor? [2]
Q10. Explain Bernoulli’s Theorem in Detail. [2]
Q11. Explain in detail how does an airplane fly in the sky. [2]
Q12. Discuss equation of continuity in detail. [2]
Q13. The triple points of neon and carbon dioxide are 24.57 K and 216.55 K, respectively. Express these
temperatures on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. [2]
Q14. what is zeroth law of Thermodynamics. [2]
Q15. What is heat Engine? Discuss about source and sink. [2]
Q16. A travelling harmonic wave is given as: y (x, t) = 2.0 cos 2π (10t – 0.0080x + 0.35).
Q17. What is the phase difference between the oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance
of:
(i) 8 m (ii) 1 m
(iii) λ /2 (iv) 6λ/4 [2]
[ X and y are in cm, and t is in secs ].
Q18. What is internal energy of a gas. [2]
Q19 what is an oscillatory motion? Derive all equations of SHM. [2]
Q20 What is periodic motion?
Q21 A particle starts from x=0 with positive velocity. Find the time after which the particle reaches
x=A/2. [2]
Q22. A particle performing SHM is at x=+A/2 going towards the mean position. Find the minimum time
(in terms of T) after which it will come back to the same position.
Q23. Find the speed and direction in which the waves are propagating [2]
i) y=-2Sin(2x-3t)
ii) y= 2Sin(2t-3x)
iii) y=2Sin(-x-t)
iv) y=2Sin(-x+t)
Q24. Given y=2Sin(100πt-20πx+π/3), Find the amplitude, angular frequency , wavelength, speed of
wave. [2]
Q25. Discuss about Different forms of Gas equation. [2]
Q26. Write down 4 points about kinetic theory of gases. [2]
Q27. A cylinder contains hydrogen gas at pressure of 249kPa and temp 27’C. find its density. [2]
Q28. What is mean free path, discuss about its formula. [2]
Q29. What do you understand by Velocity of Gas Molecules. Discuss in detail. [2]
Q30. Compare the RMS velocity of hydrogen molecules at 400K with RMS velocity of oxygen molecules
at 900K(Molecular weight of Hydrogen=2gm, Molecular weight of oxygen=32 gm). [2]
Q31. Discuss about Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law and Gay Lussac’s Law. [3]
Q32. Elaborate degree of freedom for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases. [3]
Q33. what is specific heat at [5]
i) Constant Volume
ii) Constant Pressure
Discuss their formulae for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases.
Q34. Discuss Carnot Theorem and elaborate Carnot engine. [5]
Q35. A transverse harmonic wave on a wire is expressed as: [5]
y( x, t ) = 3 sin ( 36t +0.018x +π/4 ).
(i) Is it a stationary wave or a travelling one?
(ii) If it is a travelling wave, give the speed and direction of its propagation.
(iii) Find its frequency and amplitude.
(iv) Give the initial phase at the origin.
(v) Calculate the smallest distance between two adjacent crests in the wave.
[X and y are in cm and t in seconds. Assume the left to the right direction as the positive direction of x