1.

Which of the following is the most commonly used impression material for complete
dentures?
- A) Alginate
- B) Polyether
- C) Zinc oxide eugenol
- D) Polysulfide
- Answer: C) Zinc oxide eugenol¹
#Explanation of correct answer-The most common impression material for complete dentures
is zinc oxide eugenol

It is an irreversible nonelastic material used as a final impression (wash impression) in complete

denture fabrication. It records the tissues in the undistorted state.
Composition: ZOE impression material is available in two collapsible tubes; one contains the
base and the other the catalyst.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.110
2. What is the ideal occlusal scheme for implant-supported fixed prosthesis in the posterior
region?
- A) Bilateral balanced occlusion
- B) Lingualized occlusion
- C) Monoplane occlusion
- D) Canine guided occlusion
- Answer: B) Lingualized occlusion²
#Explanation-Implant considerations in the posterior region

 Additional implants – increased implant dimensions are often necessary in the bruxing
patient
 Occlusal considerations – the anterior teeth may be modified to recreate the proper incisal
guidance to avoid posterior interferences during excursions

#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.720

3. Which of the following is the most common cause of failure of maxillofacial prosthesis?
- A) Infection
- B) Mechanical stress
- C) Ultraviolet radiation
- D) Chemical degradation
- Answer: D) Chemical degradation³
Explanation-The common cause of failure of maxillofacial prosthesis is chemical degradation
Success of maxillofacial prostheses depends mainly on the physical and mechanical properties
of the material used. An ideal maxillofacial prosthetic material should have optimum physical
and mechanical properties. These include high tear strength, tensile strength, biocompatibility,
possibility of coloration and adequate hardness level similar to the tissues of defect site .
Materials commonly used for fabrication of maxillofacial prostheses are acrylic resins, acrylic
copolymers, vinyl polymers, polyurethane elastomers and silicone elastomers
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.924
4. Which of the following is the most important factor for achieving esthetic results in anterior
fixed partial dentures?
- A) Tooth preparation
- B) Shade selection
- C) Pontic design
- D) Gingival contour
- Answer: B) Shade selection⁴
#Explanation-The selection of the color of missing teeth that harmonize with the adjacent teeth
and surrounding gingival tissue (emergence profile) is the most complex step in prosthetic
dentistry. The increase in esthetic demand of the patient, particularly restoration by laminates and
veneers, signifies the importance of color selection in esthetic dentistry.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.591
5. Which of the following is the most appropriate method to evaluate the fit of a metal-ceramic
crown?
- A) Visual inspection
- B) Tactile sensation
- C) Radiographic examination
- D) Die spacer technique
- Answer: C) Radiographic examination⁵

#Explanation- Radiographs aid in clinically determining crown fit, specifically interproximal margins where
tactile and visual methods may be limited. However, investigations of the utility of digital radiographs as a tool
for evaluating the marginal openings of ceramic crowns are lacking.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nded,pgno.614

6. Which of the following is the most appropriate material for fabrication of a fixed implant-
supported prosthesis in the anterior region?
- A) Metal-ceramic
- B) Zirconia
- C) Lithium disilicate
- D) Composite resin
- Answer: C) Lithium disilicate
#Explanation- The noticeable properties and versatility make lithium disilicate and
zirconia materials of choice for modern prosthetic dentistry, requiring high esthetic and
mechanical performances combined with a minimal invasive approach, so that the
utilization of such metal-free ceramics has become more and more widespread over time.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nded,pgno.1079
7. Which of the following is the most common indication for a removable partial denture?
- A) Long edentulous span
- B) Poor abutment support
- C) Esthetic concern
- D) Financial constraint
 - Answer: A) Long edentulous span
#Explanation- Removable partial dentures are preferred for longer edentulous arches. Unlike
fixed partial dentures, removable partial dentures can take support from the tissues all along the
ridge.2-4 Similarly the removable partial dentures also helps to distribute forces around the
ridge evenly.
Hence the most common indication is long edentulous span
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.340
8. Which of the following is the most important factor for the retention of a complete denture?
- A) Adhesion
- B) Cohesion
- C) Interfacial surface tension
- D) Atmospheric pressure
- Answer: C) Interfacial surface tension
 #Explanation- Physical forces influencing denture retention are believed to include
adhesion, cohesion, capillary attraction, surface tension, fluid viscosity, atmospheric
pressure, and external forces imparted to the prostheses by oral-facial musculature. Of
these, interfacial surface tension associated with the saliva layer between the denture
base and supporting soft tissues is quite important.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.281
9. Which of the following is the most common type of post and core used for endodontically
treated teeth?
- A) Cast metal post and core
- B) Prefabricated metal post and core
- C) Fiber-reinforced post and core
- D) Ceramic post and core
- Answer: B) Prefabricated metal post and core
#Explanation- Prefabricated post and cores take less time to place compared to cast post and
cores; they can be inserted immediately after the endodontic therapy has been completed.
Normally, prefabricated post and cores can be inserted in a single appointment.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed pgno.1019

10. Which of the following is the most common cause of failure of a resin-bonded fixed partial
denture?
- A) Debonding
- B) Caries
- C) Fracture
- D) Wear
- Answer: A) Debonding

#Explanation- The principle reason for failure of RBFPDs remains debonding of the framework
from the abutment teeth. Selection of nonmobile abutment teeth, preparation to enhance
retention .
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed pgno.600
 11. Which of the following is the most common type of implant used for maxillofacial prosthesis?
- A) Endosseous implant
- B) Subperiosteal implant
- C) Transosseous implant
- D) Extraoral implant
- Answer: D) Extraoral implant
Explanation- Extraoral implants:- Placement of implants for retaining prosthesis depends on a
number of factors such as presence of bone, proximity of vital structures the dexterity of the
patient, soft tissue conditions, prognosis, patient’s health, radiation therapy and economic
conditions.The use of extraoral implants provide excellent support and retentive abilities to
improve aesthetics as well as quality of life (QOL).
#Reference- Nallaswamy,2nd ed pgno.1123

12. Which of the following is the most appropriate material for fabrication of a provisional
restoration for a single anterior tooth?
- A) Acrylic resin
- B) Composite resin
- C) Polycarbonate
- D) Polyvinyl chloride
- Answer: C) Polycarbonate
#Explanation- Provisional restorations in fixed prosthodontic rehabilitation are important
treatment procedures, particularly if the restorations are expected to function for extended periods
of time or when additional therapy is required before completion of the rehabilitation
Polycarbonate is the most appropriate material for fabrication of a provisional restoration for a
single anterior tooth
#Reference- Nallaswamy,2nd ed pgno.614
13. Which of the following is the most common cause of discoloration of a metal-ceramic
restoration?
- A) Oxidation of the metal
- B) Degradation of the porcelain
- C) Staining of the cement
- D) Microleakage of the margin
- Answer: A) Oxidation of the metal
 #Explanation- Ceramic restorations in the oral cavity are exposed to thermal alterations,
internal and external chemical agents such as foods and saliva constituents. The anterior
teeth are also exposed to visible and UV light. All these factors can cause color
change of resin cements used for bonding of ceramic restorations.
Oxidation of the metal is the most common cause of discoloration of a metal-ceramic restoration
#Reference- Nallaswamy,2nd ed pgno.550
14. Which of the following is the most important factor for the stability of a complete denture?
- A) Denture base adaptation
- B) Denture border extension
- C) Denture occlusal plane
 - D) Denture tooth arrangement
- Answer: B) Denture border extension
#Explanation- A stable denture is one that moves little in relation to the underlying bone during
function. It is perhaps surprising that what we now refer to as conventional dentures stay in
place at all, as they simply rest on mucous membrane and lie within a very active muscular
environment. They stay in place if the retentive forces acting on the dentures exceed the
displacing forces and the dentures have adequate support.
Denture border extension is the most important factor for the stability of a complete denture
#Reference- Nallaswamy,2nd ed pgno.282
15. Which of the following is the most common type of impression technique used for implant-
supported fixed prosthesis?
- A) Open tray technique
- B) Closed tray technique
- C) Pick-up technique
- D) Transfer technique
- Answer: A) Open tray technique
 #Explanation- The open tray technique for making a definitive impression is one of two
choices (the other being a closed tray impression) in the fabrication of a fixed complete
denture. The open tray technique is specifically indicated, when the implants are not
sufficiently parallel to allow an impression to be withdrawn from multiple impression
copings.
#Reference- Nallaswamy,2nd ed pgno.101