MAHARAJA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Internship Program report- 2023
RAYEES AHMED K A
4mh20cv063
 CONTENT

• About the organization

• About the department
• 3D printing technology
• MHTL project
• Project management
 ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT
• Vision
• To be recognized as numero uno in the field of civil engineering education, research and an
imparter of enterprising skills.

• Mission
• To facilitate technical ingenuity through proficient teaching learning processes that inspire
self learning.
• To enhance collaborative growth in research and consultancy and deliver solutions to meet
the societal needs.
• To instill students with communication and professional skills to foster industry-academia
interaction that propels entrepreneurial attitude.

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 About the organization
• Construction Management Training Institute (CMTI) is a
professional organization working towards the development of
Construction Professionals through Professional Training
Programmes delivered by Experts in Construction Industry.
• CMTI is associated with 200+ Construction & Interior
Companies for Training and Placements. CMTI is Technical
Training Partner for leading Companies like Larsen & Toubro,
Tata Projects, Shriram Properties and many more
organizations.
• CMTI has placed 2000+ Engineers across India in various
profiles of Construction & Interiors.
• To enable students industry–ready, we are associated with the
100+ Leading engineering colleges for on campus and off-
campus training. Most of our Trainers are Ex Larsen & Toubro
employees

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 Er Virupaksha 23 + Years of Experience in Quantity
survey.

Er S G Ashok Kumar Project Management

Expert Green Buildings Professional 23+ years of
Experience

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 Bullet Train Project

• This is the metro project from Valsad district to

Ahmedabad.
• Total distance covered is 508km.
• The cost of the project if 1 lakh crore.
• Many projects are introduced making it more
economical and time saving.
 MTHL PROJECT
• The Mumbai Trans Harbour Link Project (MTHL) is an under-construction
infrastructural development to connect the main city of Mumbai with its
satellite city Navi Mumbai via Sewri and Chirle. The MTHL Mumbai will facilitate
faster development of Navi Mumbai and help reduce congestion.

• Bridge length:18.2km
• Total estimated cost - ₹17,843 crore
• Expected completion date September 2023
• Owned by:- Mumbai Metropolitan
Region Development Authority
(MMRDA)
• Maximum speed limit : 100 kmph
• The commutation or the time taken for travelling from Mumbai to Navi
Mumbai currently is around 2 hours 20 mins. With this Sewri Navi
Mumbai bridge, the time for travelling will be drastically reduced.
• As a result, residential properties near MTHL will get access to
improved connectivity, economic opportunities, and the bidding for
property value appreciation. For residents of Piramal Aranya, the
MTHL project means improved accessibility and connectivity
between South Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
• Hence, if one has to commute daily across the city,
they can save more time on travel and also avoid the
hassle of traffic.
 DRDO PROJECT

• India’s premier defence research institute DRDO has built a multi-

storey facility for flight control system at Aeronautical Development
Establishment in Bengaluru.
• It is a seven-storey building, with a plinth area of 1.3 lakh square feet.
• This building was completed in 45 days.
• Used HYBRID TECHNOLOGY for construction.

• Used for the development of a fifth-generation medium

weight deep penetration fighter jet for the Indian Air
Force.
 3-D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY
Advantages:
• Provides more flexibility
• Requires less labour.
• Less wastage generated.
• Eco friendly.
• Used to construct any shape of the structure.
• The building can last for 30 -50 years.
POST OFFICE:

• India got its first 3D-printed post office in Bengaluru on August 18.
• Built with a robotic printer using 3D printing technology.
• According to postal officials, the post office building was constructed by Larsen & Toubro company
while IIT Madras provided technical guidance.
• The entire construction activity was completed in a period of 45 days as compared to about six to
eight months taken by the conventional method.
• Cost and time savings make 3D-concrete printing technology a viable alternative to conventional
building practices
TALLEST
COMMERCIAL
TOWER
• AUROBINDO REALTY ORBIT.
• Located at the heart of
Hyderabad.
• Uses Precast Technology.
• Uses Resilent Technology.
• It is 3 million sq.ft.
• 1 floor can be completed
within 6 days.
• Consumes less energy.
• It is fast.
• It can be easily dismantled.
• It can be Reused.

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 PROJECT MANAGEMENT
INITIATION PLANNING EXECUTION MONITORING CLOSURE
• Site • GFC(good for • Technicians • Quality • The reasons for
identification construction) (QA&QC) delay
• Labours
• Detailed estimate • Time(planning • Margin of project
• Requirement
• Forman eng.)
• Schedule • Avoiding the
• Conceptional • Supervisors • Cost(costing mistakes and
plan • Staff allocation eng.) motivating
• Site engineers
• Rough • Construction • material
estimate finalisation • Project manager reconsolidation

• Budget plan • Vendors • Safety engineer

finalisation
• Machinery
• Detailed plan
• Mobilization
 EXECUTION
• Layout Points:
• Foundation Points
• Column and Wall Points
• Anchor Bolt Points
• Utilities and Services Points
• Roadway and Pavement
Points
• Grading Points

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 Quality assurance and Quality control

Quality assurance Quality control

• Inspection and Testing
• Training and Education
• Defect Identification and
• Check weather the work is done
Correction
• to check the material quality
• Quality Audits
• test reports based on code books
• Verification and Validation
• Non-Conformance
Management
 Finance and
accounts.

TDS for labour TDs 1% payment

Rentals TDS 2% deduction
Professional services TDS 10% deduction
 Community relationship management
(CRM)

• Face of the company.

• Client enquiry and requirement.
• Design team.
• Revised design of the building is achieved.
• To check the cost given by the estimation department.
• Good for construction and given to the site for
modification.
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 Difference between
built up area, site
area,and carpet area
• Built-Up Area: This includes the total area
covered by the building's walls, including
internal and external walls, balconies,
projections, and staircases. It encompasses
both usable and non-usable spaces.
• Site Area: This is the total area of the land on
which the building is constructed. It includes
outdoor spaces and open areas on the
property.
• Carpet Area: This is the net usable area within
the walls of the apartment or unit. It represents
the actual livable space and is the area where
occupants can place furniture and move
around.

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 DESIGN FINALIZATION
❖ Client requirement
❖ Site survey
❖ Conceptual Design Review
❖ Functional Requirements
❖ Space Allocation
❖ Architectural Features
❖ Structural Design
❖ Electrical and Plumbing
Systems
❖ HVAC Design
❖ Material Selection
❖ Accessibility
❖ Energy Efficiency and
Sustainability
❖ Cost Analysis
❖ Safety and Code Compliance
❖ Review with Stakeholders
❖ Detailed Documentation
❖ Approvals
❖ Construction Documents
❖ Design Freeze
❖ Communication with
Contractors
 TYPES OF DRAWINGS
1). GFC DRAWINGS
• Structural drawings
• architectural drawings
• electrical drawings plumbing drawings
• HVAC

2). 3D ELEVATION
3). AS-BUILT DRAWINGS
• As-Built Floor Plans
• As-Built Elevations
• As-Built Structural Drawings
 LAWS OF CONSTRUCTION
• Building Codes and Regulations:
• Compliance with local building codes is mandatory for all construction projects.
• Zoning and Land Use:
• Zoning laws designate areas for different types of land use (residential, commercial, industrial)
• Permits and Approvals:
• Construction projects require various permits (building, zoning, environmental) from local
authorities.
• Contracts and Agreements:
• Written contracts are essential for outlining project scope, responsibilities, timelines, and
payment terms.
• Liability and Insurance:
• Contractors typically carry liability insurance to cover accidents, injuries, and property damage.
• Environmental Regulations:
• Construction must adhere to environmental laws to minimize ecological impact.
• Occupational Safety and Health:
• Compliance with safety guidelines and provision of proper equipment are essential.
 SITE VISIT

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Sample Footer Text
 READY MIXED CONCRETE
.

▪ Maintenance: Regular maintenance of

• Aggregate Storage: Aggregates (sand, gravel, plant equipment.
etc.) are stored in bins or compartments.
• Weighing and Batching: Aggregates are
▪ Environmental Compliance: Follow
weighed and combined based on mix
proportions. environmental regulations.
• Cement Storage: Cement is stored in silos.
• Admixture Addition: Chemical additives are ▪ Safety: Adhere to safety protocols
added as needed. throughout.
• Mixing: Aggregates, cement, admixtures, and
water are mixed in a drum or mixer truck.
▪ Record Keeping: Document mix designs
• Quality Control: Samples are taken to ensure
and processes.
desired properties.
• Loading: Mixed concrete is loaded into transit
mixer trucks. ▪ Continuous Improvement: Seek efficiency
• Delivery: Trucks transport concrete to the and quality enhancements.
construction site.
 Mixer tanker
• Purpose: A concrete mixer tanker is a specialized vehicle designed
to transport and mix concrete from the batching plant to
construction sites
• Design: Concrete mixer tankers are typically cylindrical in shape
with a large rotating drum mounted on the back of a truck chassis.
• Mixing Mechanism: The drum of the concrete mixer tanker rotates
on its axis as the vehicle moves. This rotation agitates the concrete
inside, ensuring a consistent mixture.
• Capacity: Concrete mixer tankers come in various sizes, ranging
around 7 meter cube
• Loading and Unloading: Concrete is loaded into the drum either
through the top or through an opening at the rear of the drum.
• Safety Precautions: Operating a concrete mixer tanker requires
adherence to safety protocols
• Maintenance: Regular maintenance of the vehicle is crucial to
ensure proper functioning.

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CAPACITIES OF A
CONCRETE MIXER

• Transit mixer - 7 to 8 meter cube

• Polytech plant model - DKX, 1.67
twin shaft mixer
• Water tanker - 50,000 litres
• Water container - 500 * 2 kg
• 2 tons X 6 members - Bin
SITE VISIT-2
 SEQUENCE OF
CONSTRUCTION

• Roofing painting
• Lentils lintels
• Markings
• Excavation
• Brick masonry
• Finishing
• Planning and design
• Pre construction
• Cost estimation

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 Personal Protective
Equipments
• Shoes
• Gloves
• Safety goggles
• Jacket
• Ear plugs
• Face mask
• Helmet
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This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
 Safety Related Materials
• Safety mesh
HELMET
• Fire
▪
extinguisher ▪
WHITE - engineers
YELLOW - labours
• Warning ▪
▪
GREEN - safety engineers
RED - electrical
symbols ▪ BLUE - plumbing
▪ ORANGE - site visit
• Speed limits
• Safety belts

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 Painting Of
Masonry Surfaces

• PRE PAINTING
• surface evaluation
• surface preparation
• UNDERCOAT
• primer application
• putti applications
• TOP COAT
• economy product
• luxury product

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UNITS OF
CONVERSIONS
• 1m = 3.28 feet
• 1 sq. m = 10.76 feet
• 1 cm = 3.531X10 power minus 5 cubic
feet
• 1 m = 1000 mm
• 1m = 100 cm
• 1 feet = 12 inches
• 1 ton = 1000 kgs
• 1 yard = 3 feet

30
 Grades of concrete
1. M5 Grade Concrete:
1. M30 Grade Concrete:
1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 5 megapascals (MPa) or
approximately 725 pounds per square inch (psi). 1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 30 MPa or approximately
4350 psi.
2. Ratio= 1:4:8
2. Ratio= 1:0.75:1.5
2. M10 Grade Concrete:
2. M35 Grade Concrete:
1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 10 MPa or approximately
1450 psi. 1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 35 MPa or approximately
5075 psi.
2. Ratio= 1:3:6
2. Ratio= 1:0.5:1
3. M15 Grade Concrete:
3. M40 Grade Concrete:
1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 15 MPa or approximately
2175 psi. 1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 40 MPa or approximately
5800 psi.
2. Ratio= 1:2:4
2. Ratio= 1:1.2:3.5
4. M20 Grade Concrete:
4. M45 Grade Concrete:
1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 20 MPa or approximately
2900 psi. 1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 45 MPa or approximately
6525 psi.
2. Ratio= 1:1.5:
5. M50 Grade Concrete:
5. M25 Grade Concrete:
1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 50 MPa or approximately
1. Characteristic Compressive Strength: 25 MPa or approximately
7250 psi.
3625 psi.
2. Suitable for medium-strength structural components like beams,
columns, and slabs.
3. Ratio= 1:1:2
 ADVANCED PLUMBING
TRAINING
• This session was conducted
by Asian paints and various
topics were covered on
plumbing which includes,
types of pipes(PVC & CPVC)
and their difference in
usage, types of traps,
jointing mechanisms,
operating mechanisms,
installations, types of
valves, types of showers
and accessories.

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LAYOUT MARKING

1. Obtain architectural drawings or plans.

2. Identify column locations on the drawings.
3. Measure and mark grid lines on the ground.
4. Ensure grid lines are level and plumb.
5. Transfer column dimensions to grid lines.
6. Create column markers (nails or markers) at marked locations.
7. Double-check all measurements and markings.
8. Verify column markers are plumb and aligned.
9. Communicate marked locations to the construction team.
10. Protect column markings during construction to prevent
damage or displacement.
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