Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C o r
o
s
Volume 1
ISBN 978-0-9804341-5-6
IAP 026
Intelligent Australia Productions
PO Box 670
Hillarys, WA 6923
Australia
Tel: (08) 9307 8365
Fax: (08) 9402 2339
Email: intelligent.australia@yahoo.com
Note to Teachers
This book contains some examples that are the same as those in ‘No Calculators Vol 2, written for ages 11+.
In that book there are more examples and there are some questions with a higher level of difficulty.
Dedicated to Ruby
www.intelligentaustralia.com
No Calculators Vol 1
• Postal Address
IAP
PO Box 670
Hillarys, WA
Australia 6923
• Email
intelligent.australia@yahoo.com
• Telephone
(08) 9307 8365 Int’l (618) 9307 8365
• Fax
(08) 9402 2339 Int’l (618) 9402 2339
www.intelligentaustralia.com
Contents
Selected questions require writing units of Page
Money, Time, Metric Measurements (Length, Mass, Capacity etc)
Teachers Notes 4-5
36
Solutions
As it happened, two of our reptilian cousins were philosophising one day –over a
drink of course- wondering whether the human brain had indeed (as they’d heard)
evolved beyond the more primitive level of their own.
One commented that humans were brainy enough to invent calculators, machines
that could not only perform the work of human brains but do it more quickly and
with unfailing accuracy.
To which the other retorted, “How brainy is it to invent something that stops you
using your brain?”
This was an interesting observation, one that called upon yet more philosophising -
over a drink of course.
My enquirer, one who knows that I cringe whenever any of my year 12 students reaches for their
calculator for even the simplest computation, was befuddled.
I explained that calculators were created to complement -not replace- the brain. To accomplish what
they’re designed for, they’re brilliant. But if they’re over-used, employed when they’re not really needed
or used as a crutch, they make us lazy.
Human brains (especially developing ones) benefit from exercise; when we make calculations the
neurones in the maths parts of our brain are given a ‘work out’ (not unlike our hearts and lungs when
we undertake aerobic activities, or our muscles when we do strength and conditioning exercises).
continued
With the above in mind it is suggested that a time limit be set for each of the worksheets that follow.
What is the best time limit?
My own tests have shown that if the class knows that ‘time’s up’ occurs when, say, just three students
have completed all examples, everyone will work as fast as they can. Sure, most won’t complete the
sheet and there will be those who don’t get too many done at all. But should this be of concern? No.
The issue at hand is speed.....training the brain to make calculations as fast as possible....getting all
those maths neurones, with their complex networks and connections, firing as rapidly as possible,
helping to strengthen and condition the areas of the brain involved in maths computations.
Sound familiar? Yes, there are indeed strong parallels to a PE lesson.
Brain cells, like muscle cells, need nourishing and will stagnate if not used.
An exercised brain is a healthy brain.
Ron Shaw
Ron Shaw has written more than 50 books for teachers and their students.
He is a member of the Australian Association of Mathematics Teachers.
Note
Some of the examples in this book are the same as those in No Calculators Vol 2 (for ages 11+).
That volume has more examples and, in some cases, new concepts are covered.
© IAP Intelligent Australia Productions 5
No Calculators Vol 1
Addition
Basic facts to 18
01 4 02 3 03 6 04 2 05 6
+ 7 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 9
06 9 07 6 08 9 09 4 10 5
+ 8 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 7
11 2 12 5 13 6 14 8 15 4
+ 4 + 5 + 4 + 8 + 5
16 2 17 8 18 4 19 2 20 7
+ 8 + 4 + 4 + 9 + 2
21 4 22 6 23 7 24 3 25 3
+ 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 7
26 8 27 1 28 3 29 6 30 7
+ 3 + 8 + 6 + 5 + 5
31 5 32 9 33 3 34 7 35 3
+ 8 + 9 + 9 + 2 + 5
Addition
Three and four 1-digit Addends
01 2 02 4 03 3 04 5 05 3
4 4 7 8 7
+ 6 + 7 + 4 + 4 + 5
06 5 07 9 08 1 09 8 10 7
5 1 3 3 9
+ 3 + 7 + 9 + 8 + 4
11 1 12 6 13 5 14 8 15 4
9 2 9 8 5
+ 1 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 6
16 4 17 3 18 8 19 6 20 8
7 3 3 4 2
7 9 8 2 1
+ 1 + 5 + 1 + 3 + 9
21 1 22 4 23 1 24 4 25 5
1 8 9 2 3
7 3 9 8 5
+ 6 + 9 + 6 + 6 + 5
26 8 27 9 28 8 29 4 30 3
2 9 3 4 8
9 5 9 7 1
+ 4 + 2 + 1 + 7 + 7
Addition
Two 2-digit Addends (no carrying)
1 36 2 64 3 52 4 35 5 27
+ 23 + 35 + 34 + 42 + 51
6 65 7 64 8 43 9 17 10 42
+ 23 + 20 + 43 + 60 + 46
11 53 12 71 13 65 14 36 15 34
+ 32 + 13 + 33 + 61 + 34
16 18 17 23 18 37 19 44 20 56
+ 81 + 55 + 42 + 33 + 23
21 52 22 60 23 42 24 47 25 37
+ 22 + 24 + 36 + 12 + 22
26 73 27 61 28 67 29 34 30 16
+ 22 + 15 + 22 + 43 + 23
Addition
Two 2-digit Addends (carrying required)
1 26 2 19 3 76 4 47 5 49
+ 36 + 57 + 14 + 38 + 26
6 37 7 49 8 32 9 54 10 61
+ 27 + 19 + 49 + 28 + 19
11 46 12 51 13 28 14 29 15 63
+ 46 + 29 + 44 + 45 + 18
16 28 17 35 18 63 19 43 20 74
+ 18 + 15 + 27 + 17 + 19
21 36 22 63 23 53 24 55 25 57
+ 17 + 28 + 19 + 28 + 39
26 78 27 56 28 38 29 35 30 67
+ 33 + 55 + 84 + 89 + 47
Addition
Three and more 2-digit Addends (no carrying)
1 13 2 23 3 40 4 43 5 34
12 23 23 21 13
8 + 42 9 + 12 10 + 10 + 20 7 + 21
6 32 7 51 8 34 9 33 10 30
25 16 22 23 20
8 + 21 9 + 22 10 + 21 + 12 7 + 19
11 24 12 17 13 15 14 12 15 23
13 20 31 23 15
8 30 9 30 10 31 11 7 30
+ 32 + 11 + 12 + 32 + 21
16 23 17 12 18 12 19 14 20 22
10 23 13 12 22
8 20 9 10 10 31 12 7 11
13 24 20 40 11
+ 22 + 20 + 12 + 11 + 12
Addition
Three and more 2-digit Addends (carrying required)
1 29 2 12 3 28 4 37 5 54
40 14 18 16 22
8 + 13 9 + 65 10 + 37 + 34 7 + 19
6 43 7 11 8 31 9 42 10 17
13 32 21 24 27
8 + 28 9 + 37 10 + 39 + 29 7 + 37
11 42 12 34 13 30 14 16 15 23
13 14 12 26 15
8 15 9 24 10 15 16 7 20
+ 11 + 14 + 19 + 26 + 18
16 33 17 46 18 63 19 67 20 29
22 54 46 67 19
8 14 9 17 10 75 50 7 39
23 18 80 67 79
+ 43 + 53 + 37 + 47 + 45
Addition
Two 3-digit Addends (no carrying)
1 2 3 4 5
236 kg $4.60 548 min $1.25 530 ml
+ 543 kg + $4.35 + 231 min + $2.30 + 253 ml
6 7 8 9 10
$3.55 286 ml 530 km 237 km 236 kg
+ $5.40 + 712 ml + 264 km + 431 km + 543 kg
11 12 13 14 15
435 kg 473 g 763 km $2.40 326 m
+ 354 kg + 421 g + 126 km + $7.30 + 512 m
16 17 18 19 20
556 km 573 kg $4.20 804 ml $6.15
+ 343 km + 312 kg + $4.55 + 173 ml + $1.70
21 22 23 24 25
$5.85 226 ml 459 km 337 min 462 km
+ $2.10 + 761 ml + 220 km + 261 min + 305 km
26 27 28 29 30
538 km $7.70 324 m $4.15 556 kg
+ 261 km + $2.15 + 465 m + $4.50 + 343 kg
31 32 33 34 35
$2.30 129 m 363 kg 618 ml 384 km
+ $6.50 + 720 m + 535 kg + 260 ml + 404 km
Addition
Two 3-digit Addends (carrying required)
1 2 3 4 5
457 kg $2.75 278 min $4.65 268 ml
+ 439 kg + $6.05 + 318 min + $3.45 + 427 ml
6 7 8 9 10
$5.65 526 ml 458 km 458km 547 kg
+ $1.65 + 187 ml + 387 km + 356km + 297 kg
11 12 13 14 15
296 kg 188 g 566 km $1.70 567 m
+ 296 kg + 649 g + 266 km + $5.80 + 386 m
16 17 18 19 20
665 km 489 kg $7.85 755 ml $5.65
+ 168 km + 295 kg + $1.55 + 155 ml + $2.75
21 22 23 24 25
$4.75 356 ml 366 km 447 min 395 km
+ $2.55 + 655 ml + 577 km + 268 min + 265 km
26 27 28 29 30
432 km $7.95 768 m $6.85 758 kg
+ 599 km + $9.05 + 699 m + $5.85 + 658 kg
31 32 33 34 35
$9.25 785 m 999 kg 755 ml 898 km
+ $0.75 + 216 m + 444 kg + 655 ml + 108 km
Subtraction
Basic facts: 1-digit minuend, 1-digit subtrahend
01 2 02 8 03 5 04 9 05 4
- 1 - 5 - 3 - 3 - 2
06 6 07 9 08 4 09 3 10 7
- 5 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 6
11 5 12 3 13 7 14 2 15 8
- 2 - 3 - 5 - 1 - 4
16 4 17 8 18 5 19 6 20 9
- 3 - 3 - 1 - 4 - 1
21 6 22 9 23 8 24 3 25 7
- 3 - 8 - 2 - 2 - 4
26 6 27 9 28 8 29 5 30 7
- 2 - 7 - 1 - 4 - 3
31 9 32 8 33 7 34 7 35 6
- 6 - 7 - 1 - 2 - 1
Subtraction
2-digit minuend, 1 and 2-digit subtrahend (no borrowing)
01 36 02 68 03 78 04 56 05 75
- 04 - 22 - 35 - 44 - 30
06 84 07 39 08 46 09 58 10 72
- 42 - 07 - 03 - 07 - 61
11 67 12 59 13 63 14 67 15 88
- 23 - 21 - 31 - 20 - 05
16 95 17 26 18 17 19 87 20 99
- 03 - 03 - 06 - 45 - 36
21 45 22 34 23 45 24 66 25 81
- 05 - 13 - 23 - 33 - 11
26 68 27 66 28 53 29 69 30 65
- 17 - 05 - 12 - 44 - 30
31 47 32 68 33 82 34 94 35 68
- 31 - 25 - 21 - 51 - 07
Subtraction
2-digit minuend, 1 and 2-digit subtrahend (borrowing required)
01 42 02 63 03 72 04 51 05 45
- 04 - 28 - 46 - 24 - 19
06 80 07 32 08 43 09 51 10 70
- 53 - 08 - 09 - 06 - 61
11 46 12 55 13 60 14 44 15 83
- 28 - 17 - 26 - 18 - 08
16 92 17 33 18 28 19 81 20 93
- 07 - 05 - 09 - 47 - 39
21 34 22 50 23 40 24 62 25 70
- 08 - 11 - 18 - 27 - 28
26 45 27 62 28 55 29 44 30 61
- 27 - 09 - 29 - 18 - 18
31 54 32 63 33 80 34 92 35 60
- 37 - 26 - 22 - 57 - 07
Subtraction
3-digit minuend, 2 and 3-digit subtrahend
(no borrowing)
1 2 3 4 5
794 804 773 452 758
- 174 - 601 - 251 - 231 - 645
6 7 8 9 10
784 999 384 707 553
- 453 - 674 - 170 - 305 - 220
11 12 13 14 15
908 645 453 875 798
- 402 - 445 - 342 - 563 - 756
16 17 18 19 20
794 879 394 649 784
- 673 - 657 - 264 - 431 - 351
21 22 23 24 25
274 974 854 674 576
- 132 - 742 - 542 - 543 - 266
26 27 28 29 30
453 897 792 885 749
- 142 - 097 - 462 - 155 - 449
31 32 33 34 35
669 438 226 330 459
- 426 - 134 - 206 - 310 - 239
Subtraction
3-digit minuend, 2 and 3-digit subtrahend
(borrowing required)
1 2 3 4 5
684 650 642 562 437
- 269 - 223 - 233 - 348 - 629
6 7 8 9 10
466 365 578 363 452
- 148 - 647 - 169 - 139 - 237
11 12 13 14 15
381 491 536 693 585
- 202 - 268 - 329 - 555 - 246
16 17 18 19 20
623 458 467 521 545
- 617 - 649 - 238 - 318 - 228
21 22 23 24 25
490 664 376 990 648
- 245 - 719 - 138 - 486 - 229
26 27 28 29 30
604 637 700 668 529
- 142 - 056 - 210 - 187 - 449
31 32 33 34 35
700 800 600 760 210
- 458 - 189 - 197 - 483 - 248
Subtraction
4, 5 and 6-digit minuends 4, 5 and 6-digit subtrahends
(no borrowing)
1 2 3 4
1 553 5 628 3 758 4 689
- 1 042 - 2 417 - 1 432 - 2 406
5 6 7 8
5 089 4 145 4 067 7 896
- 2 067 - 4 042 - 2 045 - 4 023
9 10 11 12
34 563 67 482 55 465 26 108
- 13 430 - 21 341 - 32 034 - 15 107
13 14 15 16
90 015 76 306 66 342 59 909
- 70 003 - 35 204 - 43 030 - 38 702
17 18 19 20
856 014 532 501 452 087 563 673
- 543 012 - 411 001 - 231 057 - 212 421
21 22 23 24
277 034 469 865 727 479 899 099
- 156 033 - 156 244 - 120 123 - 609 078
25 26 27 28
533 599 326 975 434 012 636 129
- 430 563 - 7
312 643 - 321 001 - 321 016
Subtraction
4, 5 and 6-digit minuends 4, 5 and 6-digit subtrahends
(borrowing required)
1 2 3 4
4 026 9 476 4 852 9 567
- 2 019 - 1 499 - 2 316 - 3 548
5 6 7 8
6 357 6 522 8 747 4 655
- 4 149 - 3 327 - 5 729 - 1 438
9 10 11 12
34 563 67 482 55 465 26 108
- 13 430 - 21 341 - 32 034 - 15 107
13 14 15 16
24 178 58 268 53 356 65 577
- 12 099 - 24 179 - 21 189 - 14 398
17 18 19 20
575 175 987 044 432 023 548 268
- 251 488 - 266 778 - 101 256 - 135 799
21 22 23 24
650 034 656 200 543 255 943 467
- 421 167 - 439 514 - 334 578 - 157 789
25 26 27 28
470 342 784 002 356 431 800 000
- 198 467 - 295 056 - 199 999 - 514 321
6 7 8 9 10
45 88 58 64 43
74 52 52 99 27
32 69 28 65 83
+ 48 + 21 + 77 + 64 + 62
11 12 13 14 15
56 12 33 53 84
22 88 48 78 39
68 94 75 88 84
94 99 89 63 23
+ 29 + 22 + 23 + 53 + 60
16 17 18 19 20
73 90 55 63 40
- 27 - 48 - 18 - 39 - 26
21 22 23 24 25
532 645 630 500 600
lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
- 278 - 289 - 279 - 396 - 467
26 27 28 29 30
6 758 7 600 9 496 7 777 4 000
- 1 789 - 3 863 - 2 678 - 1 969 - 3 204
31 32 33 34 35
57 467 70 056 30 001 50 002 10 000
- 29 768 - 20 789 - 19 442 - 27 888 - 37 909
36 37 38 39 40
375 674 901 006 512 801 200 012 600 000
- 128 809 - 123 088 - 318 338 - 123 664 - 278 992
Multiplication
Basic facts: Times Tables to 10 x 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 19
19 10 15 17 10 18 10
x 10 x 18 x 12 x 15 x 16 x 12 x 11 x 15
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 12
16 10 15 15 19 10 15
x 16 x 14 x 17 x 13 x 18 x 19 x 16 x 14
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10 16
16 14 12 12 17 19 14
x 17 x 13 x 18 x 19 x 16 x 14 x 17 x 13
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 10 13
18 19 14 13 17 17 13
x 18 x 19 x 16 x 14 x 17 x 13 x 18 x 19
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 10 13
18 18 13 18 17 18 17
x 16 x 14 x 17 x 13 x 18 x 19 x 12 x 16
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 10 17
14 18 13 14 14 14 19
x 14 x 17 x 13 x 18 x 19 x 12 x 16 x 14
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 10 19
12 19 16 17 16 12 15
x 17 x 13 x 18 x 19 x 12 x 16 x 14 x 17
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 10 16
12 10 15 15 13 10 10
x 13 x 10 x 18 x 19 x 12 x 16 x 13 x 14
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 10 10
10 10 10 10 16 19 11
x 17 x 15 x 13 x 18 x 19 x 12 x 10 x 10
Multiplication
1-digit multiplier 2, 3 and 4-digit multiplicands
(no carrying)
1 2 3 4 5
23 12 32 42 33
x 3 x 4 x 2 x 2 x 3
6 7 8 9 10
312 123 212 123 213
x 2 x 3 x 4 x 2 x 3
11 12 13 14 15
213 103 201 301 312
x 2 x 3 x 4 x 2 x 3
16 17 18 19 20
3 210 1 203 2 201 1 203 3 201
x 2 x 3 x 4 x 2 x 3
21 22 23 24 25
2 310 2 031 1 212 4 321 3 332
x 2 x 3 x 4 x 2 x 3
26 27 28 29 30
2 314 2 223 1 200 3 142 2 031
x 2 x 3 x 4 x 2 x 3
31 32 33 34 35
4 003 3 012 1 102 4 040 3 330
x 2 x 3 x 4 x 2 x 3
Multiplication
1-digit multiplier 2, 3 and 4-digit multiplicands
(carrying required)
1 2 3 4 5
26 46 72 35 43
x 2 x 3 x 5 x 4 x 5
6 7 8 9 10
374 509 188 406 530
x 3 x 5 x 2 x 4 x 5
11 12 13 14 15
109 402 902 321 406
x 8 x 9 x 7 x 7 x 6
16 17 18 19 20
4 218 4 099 4 287 2 006 6 091
x 3 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 2
21 22 23 24 25
3 800 9 213 6 009 2 451 7 092
x 8 x 6 x 9 x 9 x 7
26 27 28 29 30
1 739 3 900 5 729 5 008 3 092
x 8 x 3 x 7 x 9 x 2
31 32 33 34 35
9 782 8 219 5 670 1 290 2 097
x 2 x 9 x 7 x 6 x 5
Multiplication
2-digit multiplier 2, 3 and 4-digit multiplicands (no carrying)
1 2 3 4 5
12 30 21 32 22
x 42 x 32 x 24 x 23 x 31
6 7 8 9 10
320 142 302 123 133
x 13 x 21 x 30 x 12 x 20
11 12 13 14 15
112 131 120 132 121
x 43 x 32 x 34 x 31 x 24
16 17 18 19 20
1 200 2 113 2121 2 320 4 343
x 43 x 31 x 24 x 33 x 20
21 22 23 24 25
3 320 3 322 4 203 2 043 1 202
x 32 x 13 x 21 x 12 x 34
Multiplication
2-digit multiplier 2, 3 and 4-digit multiplicands (carrying required)
1 2 3 4 5
73 83 39 53 23
x 25 x 54 x 45 x 34 x 56
6 7 8 9 10
532 900 378 605 700
x 55 x 43 x 50 x 34 x 54
11 12 13 14 15
397 842 539 765 638
x 67 x 41 x 86 x 78 x 94
16 17 18 19 20
2 542 5 455 5 199 5 403 3 450
x 55 x 54 x 42 x 35 x 43
21 22 23 24 25
6 780 4 539 9 764 4 186 3 179
x 29 x 82 x 79 x 97 x 68
Multiplication
3-digit multiplier 3-digit multiplicand (no carrying)
1 2 3 4 5
220 312 443 213 142
x 404 x 231 x 212 x 302 x 122
6 7 8 9 10
243 212 414 202 313
x 220 x 343 x 222 x 444 x 212
11 12 13 14 15
403 341 243 402 234
x 102 x 122 x 220 x 112 x 212
16 17 18 19 20
124 214 123 333 411
x 202 x 222 x 321 x 300 x 200
Multiplication
3-digit multiplier 3-digit multiplicand (carrying required)
1 2 3 4 5
304 250 541 543 234
x 215 x 430 x 340 x 435 x 502
6 7 8 9 10
530 420 753 749 506
x 753 x 980 x 489 x 362 x 798
11 12 13 14 15
742 862 804 689 642
x 389 x 689 x 237 x 503 x 497
16 17 18 19 20
651 809 726 638 600
x 705 x 764 x 438 x 617 x 800
Division
Basic facts: Times Tables to 100 ÷ 10
1 2 3 4
50 ÷ 5 = 0÷4= 30 ÷ 6 = 49 ÷ 7 =
5 6 7 8
6÷3= 72 ÷ 8 = 20 ÷ 2 = 70 ÷ 10 =
9 10 11 12
36 ÷ 9 = 10 ÷ 5 = 40 ÷ 4 = 36 ÷ 6 =
13 14 15 16
28 ÷ 7 = 15 ÷ 3 = 16 ÷ 8 = 0÷2=
17 18 19 20
0 ÷ 10 = 27 ÷ 9 = 45 ÷ 5 = 8÷4=
21 22 23 24
24 ÷ 6 = 56 ÷ 7 = 27 ÷ 3 = 24 ÷ 8 =
25 26 27 28
10 ÷ 2 = 100 ÷ 10 = 81 ÷ 9 = 15 ÷ 5 =
29 30 31 32
36 ÷ 4 = 42 ÷ 6 = 21 ÷ 7 = 21 ÷ 3 =
33 34 35 36
64 ÷ 8 = 12 ÷ 2 = 20 ÷ 10 = 18 ÷ 9 =
37 38 39 40
40 ÷ 5 = 12 ÷ 4 = 18 ÷ 6 = 63 ÷ 7 =
41 42 43 44
12 ÷ 3 = 32 ÷ 8 = 18 ÷ 2 = 90 ÷ 10 =
45 46 47 48
72 ÷ 9 = 20 ÷ 5 = 32 ÷ 4 = 48 ÷ 6 =
49 50 51 52
14 ÷ 7 = 18 ÷ 3 = 72 ÷ 8 = 4÷2=
53 54 55 56
40 ÷ 10 = 63 ÷ 9 = 35 ÷ 5 = 16 ÷ 4 =
57 58 59 60
12 ÷ 6 = 35 ÷ 7 = 9÷3= 40 ÷ 8 =
61 62 63 64
16 ÷ 2 = 80 ÷ 10 = 54 ÷ 9 = 25 ÷ 5 =
65 66 67 68
28 ÷ 4 = 54 ÷ 6 = 0÷7= 10 ÷ 2 =
69 70 71 72
0÷8= 6÷2= 30 ÷ 10 = 90 ÷ 9 =
73 74 75 76
30 ÷ 5 = 20 ÷ 4 = 0÷6= 42 ÷ 7 =
77 78 79 80
0÷3= 80 ÷ 8 = 14 ÷ 2 = 50 ÷ 10 =
81 82 83 84
45 ÷ 9 = 0÷5= 24 ÷ 4 = 60 ÷ 6 =
Division
1 and 2-digit dividend 1-digit divisor
(remainders)
1 2 3 4 5
5 9 2 3 3 5 4 7 6 8
6 7 8 9 10
7 9 9 11 5 7 2 9 3 7
11 12 13 14 15
6 11 8 14 7 13 9 28 5 8
16 17 18 19 20
2 7 3 13 4 19 6 16 8 27
21 22 23 24 25
9 53 5 13 2 13 3 17 4 26
26 27 28 29 30
8 43 7 40 9 70 5 23 2 19
31 32 33 34 35
4 38 6 51 8 70 7 50 9 84
36 37 38 39 40
2 21 3 34 4 43 6 63 8 67
41 42 43 44 45
9 98 5 84 2 23 3 32 4 51
46 47 48 49 50
8 84 7 75 9 93 5 72 2 31
51 52 53 54 55
4 82 6 91 8 89 7 83 9 95
© IAP Intelligent Australia Productions 30
No Calculators Vol 1
Division
3-digit dividend 1-digit divisor
(no remainders)
1 2 3 3 4 5
3 639 4 608 6 606 5 505 2 242
6 7 8 8 9 10
5 300 2 312 3 930 7 903 9 909
11 12 13 14 15
7 854 9 900 5 725 6 900 8 816
16 17 18 19 20
4 664 6 714 8 808 2 506 3 312
21 22 23 24 25
2 608 3 423 4 900 9 423 5 985
26 27 28 29 30
9 171 5 375 2 432 8 992 7 812
31 32 33 34 35
8 936 7 924 9 306 4 532 6 774
36 37 38 39 40
4 496 6 510 8 576 2 198 3 285
41 42 43 44 45
2 176 3 198 4 372 9 234 5 215
46 47 48 49 50
9 405 5 185 2 104 8 392 7 322
51 52 53 54 55
8 504 7 238 9 612 4 308 6 132
© IAP Intelligent Australia Productions 31
No Calculators Vol 1
Division
3-digit dividend 1-digit divisor
(remainders)
1 2 3 4 5
3 430 4 603 6 701 5 607 2 341
6 7 8 9 10
5 307 2 301 3 667 7 811 9 903
11 12 13 14 15
7 871 9 910 7 869 6 911 8 825
16 17 18 19 20
4 603 6 777 8 831 2 533 3 310
21 22 23 24 25
2 623 3 403 4 995 9 458 5 973
26 27 28 29 30
9 170 5 312 2 773 8 901 7 888
31 32 33 34 35
8 911 7 900 9 340 4 581 6 705
36 37 38 39 40
4 409 6 529 8 555 2 177 3 265
41 42 43 44 45
2 179 3 100 4 346 9 238 5 288
46 47 48 49 50
9 411 5 199 2 111 8 385 7 300
51 52 53 54 55
8 599 7 244 9 659 4 319 6 185
© IAP Intelligent Australia Productions 32
No Calculators Vol 1
Division
4, 5, 6 and 7-digit dividends 1-digit divisors
(no remainders)
1 2 3
6 9 114 8 8 112 7 8 148
4 5 6
2 5 638 3 3 108 4 6 112
7 8 9
5 7 010 2 3 114 3 4 353
10 11 12
7 9 023 9 9 108 5 2 115
13 14 15
9 46 017 5 91 155 2 68 100
16 17 18
8 92 368 7 83 447 9 12 006
19 20 21
4 50 008 6 71 004 8 90 016
22 23 24
2 16 002 3 21 654 4 412 004
25 26 27
9 200 124 5 251 005 2 103 256
28 29 30
8 3 100 136 7 3 014 557 9 4 121 001
31 32 33
4 3 202 108 6 1 153 002 8 5 300 368
© IAP Intelligent Australia Productions 33
No Calculators Vol 1
Division
4, 5, 6 and 7-digit dividends 1-digit divisors
(remainders)
1 2 3
2 5 637 3 3 107 4 6 115
4 5 6
6 9 117 8 8 113 7 8 145
7 8 9
8 9 237 9 9 104 5 2 118
10 11 12
5 7 013 2 3 117 3 4 351
13 14 15
7 9 026 5 91 158 2 68 103
16 17 18
9 46 014 7 83 444 9 12 008
19 20 21
2 16 003 3 21 656 8 90 015
22 23 24
4 50 007 6 71 007 4 412 001
25 26 27
8 3 100 139 7 3 014 554 9 4 121 000
28 29 30
4 3 202 107 6 1 153 001 8 5 300 868
25 26 27
2 1 245 005 3 7 002 242 4 1 320 123
© IAP Intelligent Australia Productions 34
No Calculators Vol 1
4 5 6
603 600 532
x 38 x 59 x 67
7 8 9
782 643 504
x 543 x 689 x 293
10 11 12
4 706 6 507 8 301
13 14 15
9 7 303 2 5 917 7 3 334
16 17 18
4 70 003 6 87 013 8 35 125
19 20 21
9 821 003 2 543 007 7 356 788
22 23 24
4 5 110 045 6 8 013 177 8 3 305 119
© IAP Intelligent Australia Productions 35
No Calculators Vol 1
S o l u tio n s
Page 6 Addition: Basic facts to 18
1 11 2 6 3 11 4 11 5 15
6 17 7 9 8 12 9 7 10 12
11 6 12 10 13 10 14 16 15 9
16 10 17 12 18 8 19 11 20 9
21 13 22 14 23 14 24 9 25 10
26 11 27 9 28 9 29 11 30 12
31 13 32 18 33 12 34 9 35 8
Page 19 Subtraction: 4, 5 & 6-digit minuends 4, 5 & 6-digit subtrahends (no borrowing)
1 2 3 4
511 3 211 2 326 2 283
5 6 7 8
3 022 103 2 022 3 873
9 10 11 12
21 133 46 141 23 431 11 001
13 14 15 16
20 012 41 102 23 312 21 207
17 18 19 20
313 002 121 500 221 030 351 252
21 22 23 24
121 001 313 621 607 356 290 021
25 26 27 28
533 036 314 332 413 011 635 113
Page 20 Subtraction: 4, 5 & 6-digit minuends 4, 5 & 6-digit subtrahends (borrowing required)
1 2 3 4
2 007 7 977 2 536 6 019
5 6 7 8
2 208 3 195 3 018 3 217
9 10 11 12
21 133 46 141 23 431 11 001
13 14 15 16
12 079 34 089 32 167 51 179
17 18 19 20
323 687 720 266 330 767 412 469
21 22 23 24
228 867 216 686 208 677 785 678
25 26 27 28
271 875 488 946 156 432 285 679
1 69 2 48 3 64 4 84 5 99
6 624 7 369 8 848 9 246 10 639
11 426 12 309 13 804 14 602 15 936
16 6 420 17 3 609 18 8 804 19 2 406 20 9 603
21 4 620 22 6 093 23 4 848 24 8 642 25 9 996
26 4 628 27 6 669 28 4 800 29 6 284 30 6 093
31 8 006 32 9 036 33 4 408 34 8 080 35 9 990
1 2 3
1 519 1 014 1 164
4 5 6
2 819 1 036 1 528
7 8 9
1 402 1 557 1 451
10 11 12
1 289 1 012 423
13 14 15
5 113 18 231 34 050
16 17 18
11 546 11 921 1 334
19 20 21
12 502 11 834 11 252
22 23 24
8 001 7 218 103 001
25 26 27
22 236 50 201 51 628
28 29 30
387 517 430 651 457 889
31 32 33
800 527 192 167 662 546
1 2 3
2 818 r1 1 035 r2 1 528 r3
4 5 6
1 519 r3 1 014 r1 1 163 r4
7 8 9
1 154 r5 1 011 r5 423 r3
10 11 12
1 402 r3 1 558 r1 1 450 r1
13 14 15
1 289 r3 18 231 r3 34 051 r1
16 17 18
5 112 r6 11920 r4 1 334 r2
19 20 21
8 001 r1 7 218 r2 11 251 r7
22 23 24
12 501 r3 11 834 r3 103 000 r1
25 26 27
387 517 r3 430 650 r4 457 888 r8
28 29 30
800 526 r3 192 166 r5 662 608 r4
31 32 33
622 502 r1 2 334 080 r2 330 030 r3
Calculators...invented
by humans so that
they don’t have to use
their brains. Brains are like bodies.
They need regular exercise.