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PRACTICE TEST 11 - Bài Làm
PRACTICE TEST 11 - Bài Làm
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
PART 1: WORD CHOICE
Thunderstorms, with their jagged bursts of lightning and roaring thunder, are actually one of nature’s
primacy mechanisms for transferring heat from the surface of the earth into the atmosphere. A
thunderstorm starts when low-lying pockets of warm air from the surface of the earth begin to rise. The
pockets of warm air float upward through the air above that is both cooler and heavier. The rising pockets
cool as their pressure decreases, and their latent heat is released, above the condensation line through the
formation of cumulous clouds.
What will happen with these clouds depends on the temperature of the atmosphere. In winter, the air
temperature differential between higher and lower altitudes is not extremely great, and the temperature of
the rising air mass drops more slowly. During these colder months, the atmosphere, therefore, tends to
remain rather stable. In summer, however, when there is a high accumulation of heat rjear the earth’s
surface, in direct contrast to the considerably colder air higher up, the temperature differential between
higher and lower altitudes is much more pronounced. As warm air rises in this type of environment, the
temperature drops much more rapidly than it does in winter; when the temperature drops more than four
degrees Fahrenheit per
thousand feet of altitude, cumulus clouds aggregate into a single massive cumulonimbus cloud, or
thunderhead.
In isolation, a single thunderstorm is an impressive but fairly benign way for Mother Earth to defuse
trapped heat from her surface; thunderstorm, however, can appear in concert and the resulting show, while
extremely impressive, can also prove extraordinarily destructive. When there is a large-scale collision
between cold air and warn] air masses during the summer months, a squall line, or series of thunderheads,
may develop. It is common for a squall line to begin when an advancing cold front meets up with and
forces itself under a layer of warm and moist air, creating a line of thunderstorms that races forward at
speeds of approximately forty miles per hour. A squall line, which can be hundreds of miles long and can
contain fifty distinct thunderheads, is a magnificent force of nature with incredible potential for destruction.
Within the squall line, often near its southern end, can be found supercells, long-lived rotating storms of
exceptional strength that serve as the source of tornadoes.
1. The topic of the passage is _______ .
A. the development of thunderstorms and squall lines
B. the devastating effects of tornadoes
C. cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds
D. the power of tornadoes
2. The word “mechanisms” in paragraph 1 are most likely_______ .
A. machines B. motions C. methods D. materials
3. It can be inferred from the passage that, in summer _______ .
A. there is not a great temperature differential between higher and lower altitudes
B. the greater temperature differential between higher and lower altitudes makes thunderstorms
more likely to occur
C. there is not much cold air higher up in the atmosphere
D. the temperature of rising air drops more slowly than it does in winter
4.
The word “benign” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. harmless B. beneficial C. ferocious D. spectacular
5. The expression “in concert” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _______ .
A. as a chorus B. with other musicians
C. as a cluster D. in a performance
6. According to the passage, a “squall line” in paragraph 3 is _______ .
A. a lengthy cold front B. a serious thunderstorm
C. a line of supercells D. a string of thunderheads
7. The pronoun “itself’ in paragraph 3 refers to _______ .
A. a large-scale collision B. a squall line
C. an advancing cold front D. a layer of warm and moist air
8. All of the following are mentioned in the passage about supercells EXCEPT that they _______
A. are of short duration B. have circling winds
C. have extraordinary power D. can give birth to tornadoes
9. This reading would most probably be assigned in which of the following courses?
A. Geology B. Meteorology C. Marine Biology D. Chemistry
10. The paragftjaph following the passage most likely discusses__________.
A. the lightning and thunder associated with thunderstorms
B. various types of cloud formations
C. the forces that contribute to the formation of squall lines
D. the development of tornadoes within supercells
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks.
SUPRAPHONIC CORLESS PHONE
Installation
Locate the grey twin cable and (1) ………… it into your wall-mounted telephone (2) ………… . Next,
insert the auto-echargeable battery into the (3) ………… in the back of the telephone. Place the (4)
………… on the telephone base and look at the electronic (5) ………… at the top right. It should read
“Ready to connect." (6) ………… “000” using the telephone (7) ………. . After a few seconds, you should
see the message “Ready” on the telephone.
Operation
Your cordless phone is operated similarly to a(n) (8) ……….. phone. You need to (9) ……….. the aerial
before you use your phone. After use, the aerial (10) ……….. automatically.
1. A. thrust B. plug C. check D. push
2. A. catch B. section C. nook D. jack
3. A. niche B. gap C. compartment D. void
4. A. receiver B. headset C. handle D. recipient
5. A. screen B. reel C. display D. picture
6. A. Phone B. Call C. Form D. Dial
7. A. controls B. keypad C. switchboard D. dialler
8. A. usual B. common C. conventional D. typical
Conventional = traditional
9. A. draw B. extend C. lenghthen D. prolong
10. A. recalls B. retreats C. retracts D. recoils
CLOSE TEST 2
THOMAS COOK
Thomas Cook could be said to have invented the global tourist industry. He was born in England in 1808
and became a cabinet-maker. Then he (1) _______ on the idea of using the newly-invented railways for
pleasure trips and by the summer of 1845, he was organizing commercial trips. The first was to Liverpool
and (2) ______ a 60-page handbook for the journey, the (3) _______ of the modern holiday brochure. The
Paris Exhibition of 1855 (4) _______ him to create his first great tour taking in France, Belgium and
Germany. This also included a remarkable (5) _______ - Cook's first cruise, an extraordinary journey along
the Rhine. Nothing like this had been available before, but it was only the beginning. Cook had invented
(6) _______ tourism and now became a piorneering giant, striding across the world, traveling incessantly,
researching every little detail before being absolutely confident that he could send the public to (7)
_______ his steps. Cook was not slow in thinking beyond Europe, and he turned his gaze upon Africa. The
expertise he had gained with his pioneering cruise along the Rhine in 1855 (8) _______ him in good stead
when it came to organizing a fantastic journey along the N ile in 1869.
Few civilians had so much as (9) _______ foot in Egypt, let (10) _______ traveled along this waterway
through history and the remains of a vanished civilization going back thousands of years. Then whole
adventure took 222 days and the world of travel has not been the same since.
1. A. dawned B. struck C. hit D. cressed
2. A. featured B. presented C. highlighted D. inserted
3. A. pioneer B. forerunner C. prior D. foretaste
Forerunner: tiền nhân, người đi trước
4. A. livened B. initiated C. launched D. inspired
5. A. breakthrough B. leap C. step D. headway
6. A. common B. whole C. wide D. mass
7. A. retreat B. retrace C. resume D. retrieve
8. A. kept B. took C. stood D. made
Stand sb/sth in good stead = be helpful to sb or sth
9.:A. set B. placed C. laid D. put
10.A. apart B. aside C. alone D. away
B. WRITTEN TEST
PART 1: OPEN CLOSE TESTS
OPEN CLOSE TEST 1
Fill in each gap with a suitable word ONLY.
The teachers at the F.E. College had had enough of (1) ___living____ on a shoestring (= low budget) , and
when it (2) ___came____ to light that the college was not just breaking (3) ___even____ but actually
making a substantial profit, they decided that the situation called (4) ___for____ urgent action. On Monday
the news of a meeting that was to take place that evening (5) ____on___ the college premises was passed
round the staff by (6) ___word____ of mouth, and although the meeting coincided (7) ____with___ a very
important football match, it was well attended After much heated discussion, it was finally agreed that
although they were intent (8) ___on____ getting a substantial salary increase, the teachers were not willing
to resort (9) ___to____ industrial action, and that for the (10) ___time____ being it was best to attempt to
achieve their aims through negotiation
(be intent on = with purpose, living on a shoestring = live with low budget, word of mouth truyền miêng, meeting
on)
OPEN CLOSE TEST 2
Fill in each blank with one correct word ONLY.
ADVICE FOR ASPIRING JOURNALISTS
Getting a newspaper job is one of the biggest challenges you will face in becoming a breadwinning news-
writer. You might (1) ___not____ want to hear it, but for (2) ___every____ opening in a newsroom, there
are, on (3) ___average____, fifty qualified applicants. On the up side, editors are always eager to hear from
those who have a solid (4) ___education____ and who demonstrate the talents and skills of journalism.
Your (5) ___chances____ of landing an apprenticeship or your first full-time job are enhanced if you
prepare carefully. When preparing your curriculum vitae, go through your personal background to identify
experiences that will make you stand out from the (6) ____other___ applicants. Travel, educational
specialties, volunteer (7) ___work____, knowledge of languages or different cultures are experiences that
could give you that leading edge (8) ___over____ the competition.
Before you apply, (9) ___spend____ time with the newspaper you're hoping to write for. You might find
past issues in your college or journalism school library, or you could get a one-month subscription. Read
the paper, then study it. Is it well organised? Are features and sections easy to locate? Does it carry
information that is useful to someone new to the area? Are the stories interesting, informative and
balanced? Jot down your impressions on the paper's strengths and weaknesses. Learn the basics about the
paper: (10) ___its____ major market, circulation, history and traditions.
WORD FORM 1:
1. After a successful career, he retired in 2004, but now he’s making a ____comeback___ and he’s released
a new CD. (COME)
2. Mum’s fine after her operation, although she’s still a little ___unsteady____ on her feet. (STEADY)
3. I found her last book of poetry very ___moving____ . (MOVE)
4. At the back of the cave, there was a narrow ___passge___ that seemed to lead further into the mountain.
(PASS)
5. The party has a number of ___progressive____ ideas which should appeal to many undecided voters.
(PROGRESS)
6. The long-running civil war has ___distablized____ the whole country. (STABLE)
7. Wilkinson went on to become a great athlete, his disability ___notwithstanding____ . (STAND)
8. I can’t believe you got another ___speeding____ ticket! (SPEED) (speeding tickets = allow to drive
above speed limit)
9. She stood there completely ___expressionless____, so I had no idea at all what she was thinking.
(EXPRESS)
10. That news conference was ___unspeakably___ boring! (SPEAK)
WORD FORM 2
Choose the suitable word from the box and change the word form of word to fill in each blank.
Students learn(learning) English as a second language are sometimes given a word by their teacher
and asked to give an explanation as to how(what) that word means; in other words, to provide a definition.
The assumption is that whether(if) you know a word, you can define it. Logically, that might make sense,
but in reality it is not always reasonable to assume that. There are words and phrases that even native
speakers use in conversation with(without) much thought which can lead(lead to) confusion when you ask
a native speaker to define them. Take the conceive(concept) of ‘Zeitgeist’, for example, which had(has)
entered English from German.
It's undoubtedly just(much) easier to use than it is to define. With a word as((like) 'Zeitgeist', it may be
more sensitive(sensible) to test the student’s understanding in ways other than asking them to define it.
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in bold type. Use between 3 and 8 words. Do not
change the meaning of the original sentence.
1. In no way to jeopardise the scheme did they want of the success way.
In no way did they want to jeopardize the success of the scheme.
2. Despite being entertaining, the play is lightweight in comparison with earlier works.
As entertaining as the play is, it is lightweight in comparison with earlier works.
3. This property has been totally neglected and is in need of major renovation. (DESPAIR)
Having fallen into a state of despair, this property is in need of major renovation.
4. Isobel’s tendency to interrupt every conversation makes me furious! (BEND)
It drives me round the bend that Isobel interrupts every conversation! (drive sb round the bend = make
sb upset = drive sb mad)
5. The business has been encumbered(= cản trở) in deep recession(= suy thoái). It won’t be able to make
more profits.
(BOGGED)
With deep recession coming, the bussiness has been bogged down. (be/get bogged down with =
encumbered in = prevented from moving on or progressing)
6. Jack’s teacher says he is particularly good at languages. FLAIR
Jack's teacher says that he has a flair for languages.
7. The board had a secret meeting in order to discuss changes in company policy. DOORS
The board met behind closed doors in order to discuss changes in company policy (behind closed doors =
in secret)
8. It is usual for young children to ask a lot of questions. APT
Children are apt to asking a lot of questions (be apt to sth=tend to)
9. He was really jealous when he saw his brother’s new car. (GREEN)
He was green with envy to see his brother’s new car
10.The government recommends a balance of reward and punishment when dealing with young
offenders. (STICK)
The government favours a carrot and stick approach to young offenders.
(a carrot and stick = Carrot and stick motivation is a motivational approach that involves offering a
“carrot” (a reward—for good behavior) and a “stick” (a negative consequence for poor behavior)
-The End-