Kspmsm

Ka jurse lís skhjiaae y kcijmz pmrm

mprkhfkr ihgaés m tu prepie ritle

Ihgaés
cíjia
Kspmsm
Ka jurse lís skhjiaae y kcijmz pmrm
mprkhfkr ihgaés m tu prepie ritle

Ihgaés
cíjia
Mhfrkw Jehky
© Mhfrkw Jehky, 044=
© Kspmsm Jmapk, Z. M., 044=
© Kfiterima Tamhktm, Z. M., 04=9
Kspmsm ks uh skaae fk Kfiterima Tamhktm, Z. M.
Mvfm. Fimgehma, 330-336
4>4:6 @mrjkaehm
www.pamhktmfkai`res.jel

Fkjiletkrjkrm kfijiúh, prilkrm kh kstm prkskhtmjiúh2 lmye, 04=9

Fiskýe k iaustrmjiehks fk am jeakjjiúh2 © Jmrlk Tehs y Liguka @ustes

IZ@H2 97>->6-374-;66:-9
Fkpúsite akgma2 @. :.>:;-04=9

He sk pkrlitk am rkprefujjiúh tetma e pmrjima fk kstk

ai`re, hi su ihjerpermjiúh m uh sistklm ihcerlítije,
hi su trmhslisiúh kh jumaquikr cerlm e per jumaquikr
lkfie, skm éstk kakjtrúhije, lkjíhije, per cetejepim,
per grm`mjiúh u etres létefes, sih ka pkrlise prkvie
y per ksjrite fka kfiter. Am ihcrmjjiúh fk aes fkrkjnes
lkhjiehmfes pukfk skr jehstitutivm fk fkaite jehtrm am
prepikfmf ihtkakjtuma (mrts. 074 y siguikhtks fka Júfige
Tkhma).
Firìbmsk m JKFPE (Jkhtre Kspmýea fk Fkrkjnes
Pkpregrícijes) si hkjksitm cetejepimr e ksjmhkmr magòh
crmglkhte fk kstm e`rm. Tukfk jehtmjtmr jeh JKFPE
m trmvés fk am wk` www.jehaijkhjim.jel e per tkaécehe
kh ka 9= 740 =9 74 / 9: 070 46 67

Ilprkse kh Kspmým / Trihtkf ih Zpmih

Ilprksiúh2 Nukrtms, Z. M.

Ka pmpka utiaizmfe pmrm am ilprksiúh fk kstk ai`re ks jikh per jikh ai`rk fk jaere
y kstí jmaicijmfe jele pmpka kjeaúgije.
 ÌHFIJK

=. Trkskhtmjieh
Trkskhtmjiehks
ks
New fe yeu fe5 .........................
..................................................
......................... =;
0. Júle fksjri`irsk
Ka vkr`e te `k .........................
....................................................
.............................
.. =>
:. Ka tiklpe
Trehel`rks subkte ...........................
...............................................
.................... 0=
6. Am tikhfm fk am ksquihm
Cerlmjiúh fka paurma ........................
............................................
.................... 0:
;. Ka fksmyuhe
Hel`rks jehtm`aks k ihjehtm`aks.
Zelk y mhy ...........................
......................................................
.............................
.. 03
3. Kh ka pmrquk
Ka gkhitive smbúh..........................
...................................................
......................... 09
7. Zmhfwijn `mr
Ka mrtìjuae ..........................
......................................................
..................................
...... :;
>. Am jerrkspehfkh
jerrkspehfkhjim
jim
Ka prkskhtk silpak (=)............................
...........................................
............... :>

9. KaKa`urgkr
prkskhtk silpak (0)............................
...........................................
............... 60
=4. Fkaijmtksskh
Ka prkskhtk silpak (:)............................
...........................................
............... 6;
==. Ka tkaécehe
Nmvk get ........................
...................................................
......................................
........... 6>
=0. Ka jeakgie
Trehel`rks e`bkte ...........................
...............................................
.................... ;=
=:. Ka pu`
lihf...5.........................
Weuaf yeu lihf...5.............................................
.................... ;7
=6. Am jehvkrsmjiúh
Ka prkskhtk jehtihue ........................
............................................
.................... 34
=;. Ka gilhmsie
Mfvkr`ies fk crkjukhjim........................
........................................
................ 3:
=3. Ka léfije
Mfbktives pesksives ...........................
...............................................
.................... 33
=7. Wihk `mr
Mfbktives ............................
........................................................
..................................
...... 3>
=>. Fk jelprms
Jelpmrmjiúh (=).........................
..................................................
......................... 7=
=9. Ka zee
Jelpmrmjiúh (0).........................
..................................................
......................... 77
04. Ka mute`òs
Jelpmrmjiúh (:).........................
..................................................
......................... >4
0=. Ka jmlpe
Mfvkr`ies ...........................
.......................................................
..................................
...... >0
00. Hkwsmgkhts
Aes fklestrmtives ............................
................................................
.................... >;
0:. Ams `k`ifms majenúaijms
Aes fkcihifes...........................
......................................................
.............................
.. >>

06. Am
Jmh
pkauqukrìm
......................................................
......................................................................
................ 94
0;. Ka tmxi
Jeuaf ...........................
.......................................................
.......................................
........... 93
03. Ka netka
Weuaf ..........................
......................................................
.......................................
........... 99
07. Ka pmre
Lust .........................
....................................................
...........................................
................ =40
0>. Am jkhm
M aittak, m ckw ..........................
.....................................................
.............................
.. =4;
09. Ka jihk
Vnkrk is/tnkrk mrk ...........................
...............................................
.................... =4>
:4. Ka pise
It..........................
......................................................
................................................
.................... ===
:=. Júle fksjri`ir m aes fklís
Ve `k aiok ..........................
......................................................
..................................
...... ==7
:0. Ihtkrhkt
M aet (ec), aets (ec) (ec) ...........................
...............................................
.................... =04
::. Am lefm
Trehel`rks rkcakxives ..........................
..........................................
................ =0:
:6. FIY e Fe It Yeurskac
Trehel`rks rkamtives ........................
............................................
.................... =03
:;. Ka trícije
Trehel`rks ihfkcihifes ............................
.......................................
........... =09
:3. Ka trm`mbe
Tmsmfe silpak (=) ........................
.................................................
......................... =:0
:7. [hm fisjusiúh
Tmsmfe silpak (0) ........................
.................................................
......................... =:>
:>. Am peaijìm
Tmsmfe silpak (:) ................................................
................................................ =6=

:9. Ams kxjusms

Tmsmfe fka vkr`e te `k .........................
.........................................
................ =66
64. Am ai`rkrìm
Tmsmfe jehtihue .........................
..................................................
......................... =67
6=. Aes mhuhjies jamsicijmfes
Tmsmfe silpak y jehtihue
jehtihue ..........................
.....................................
........... =;4
60. Am `i`aietkjm
Mfbktives tkrlihmfes kh ‚kf e ‚ihg .....
..........
..........
..........
....... =;:
6:. Ka tkmtre
Zugkrkhjims k ihvitmjiehks .........................
....................................
........... =;9
66. Am ecijihm fk klpake
Trkskhtk pkrckjte .........................
..................................................
......................... =30
6;. Lòsijm kh firkjte
Trkskhtk pkrckjte jehtihue ..................................
.................................. =3;
63. Ka pise
Trkskhtk pkrckjte y prkskhtk pkrckjte jehtihue (=) .. =3>
67. Am úpkrm
Trkskhtk pkrckjte y prkskhtk pkrckjte jehtihue (0) .. =7=
6>. Jrìqukt
Trkskhtk pkrckjte
pkrckjte y pmsmfe silpak......................... =76
69. Ka trkh
Tmsmfe pkrckjte ...........................
....................................................
......................... =>=
;4. Am cmrlmjim
Wiaa ..........................
.....................................................
...........................................
................ =>6
;=. [hm `efm
Znmaa .........................
....................................................
...........................................
................ =>7
;0. [hm kxpesijiúh
Ka cuture jeh geihg te .........................
.........................................
................ =>9
;:. Ka `mhje
Wiaa y geihg te ...........................
....................................................
......................... =90
;6. [h jurse fk ihgaés
Lmy y lignt ..........................
.....................................................
.............................
.. =9;
;;. Ka psijúaege
Zneuaf ..........................
......................................................
.......................................
........... 040
;3. Am aetkrìm
Lefe jehfijiehma ...........................
...............................................
.................... 046
;7. Ka rkstmurmhtk
Pkspukstms jertms ........................
.................................................
......................... 047
;>. Ka pkriúfije
Hkitnkr y se ...........................
......................................................
.............................
.. 0=4
;9. Ams jmrrkrms fk jm`maaes
Zitumjiehks ilmgihmrims ‚ cuture ........................
..........................
.. 0=0
34. [h kxmlkh
Zitumjiehks irrkmaks k ilmgihmrims ‚ pmsmfe .......... 0=6
3=. [h pmrtife fk còt`ea
Ilpkrmtive ........................
....................................................
..................................
...... 00=
30. Ka bmrfìh
Sez mjtivm y vez pmsivm ........................
........................................
................ 006
3:. Ka lktre
Ihcihitive ...........................
.......................................................
..................................
...... 007
36. Ka lkrjmfiaae
Gkruhfie ..........................
......................................................
..................................
...... 0:4

3;. Am cikstm
Kstiae firkjte k ihfirkjte .....................................
..................................... 0:0
33. Aes grmhfks malmjkhks
Trkpesijiehks .........................
....................................................
.............................
.. 0:;
37. Ka mviúh
]ukstieh tmg ..........................
.....................................................
.............................
.. 0:>
Mpéhfijks ........................
...................................................
...........................................
................ 067
Hòlkres
Aes hòlkres jmrfihmaks y erfihmaks....................... 069
Kxprksiehks hulérijms ........................................
........................................ 0;6
Tuhtumjiúh .........................
.....................................................
.......................................
........... 0;9
Aistm fk vkr`es irrkguamrks ..........................
..........................................
................ 030
Cijnms téjhijms ..........................
......................................................
..................................
...... 03;
=; Trkskhtmjiehks =

Kh gkhkrma, aes `ritíhijes seh luy crìes m am nerm fk nmjkr ams

prkskhtmjiehks y jmsi huhjm sk `ksmh e m`rmzmh. Trkcikrkh uh
mprktúh fk lmhes, y uh `kse kh am lkbiaam sk fispkhsm seae m
ams jnijms. Kh situmjiehks cerlmaks rkjurrkh m uh kxtrmýe rite
quk jehsistk kh rkpktir uhm crmsk2
Z2 new fe yeu fe5
@2 new fe yeu fe5
Ihtkhtk nmjkrae sih rkìrsk2 aes ihgaksks sk ae telmh luy kh skrie.

® Kxprksiehks òtiaks
m jup ec tkm uhm tmzm fk té
jniafrkh hiýes
grkmt! ¡kstupkhfe!
ec jeursk per supukste
te gkt eh aakvmrsk `ikh
wick lubkr

® [h peje fk grmlítijm
New fe yeu fe5
Kh situmjiehks ihcerlmaks gkhkrmalkhtk utiaizmles am kxprksiúh2
Ni, I’l Lijnmka.‖Ni, I’l Zusmh.
Neam, sey Lijnmka.‖Neam, sey Zusmh.
quk sukak ir mjelpmýmfm fk uh mprktúh fk lmhes e fk uh `kse
kh am lkbiaam si sk trmtm fk uhm jnijm m am quk sk jehejk luy
`ikh.
Kh situmjiehks lís cerlmaks utiaizmles am kxprksiúh new fe
yeu fe5, y rkspehfkles rkpitiéhfeam.
Jumhfe vmles m prkskhtmr m etrm pkrsehm, pefkles utiaizmr
kstm etrm kxprksiúh2
I’f aiok te ihtrefujk yeu te Zusi.
Lk gustmrìm prkskhtmres
prkskhtmres m Zusi.
 = Trkskhtmjiehks =3

% Juifmfe jeh ams siguikhtks pmam`rms2

ihtrefujir, te ihtrefujk/te prkskht
Krrer tìpije2
Kjné ams ams zmhmnerims kh ka pujnkre.
I ihtrefujkf tnk jmrrets te tnk pet.
Ve ihtrefujk pukfk trmfujirsk jele prkskhtmr2
I ihtrefujkf Zm`ihm te ly jeusih.
Trkskhté Zm`ihm m li prile.
Zih kl`mrge, am mjjiúh fk pehkr uhm jesm fkhtre fk etrm sk
trmfujk jele te put2
Tut tnk jmrrets ih tnk pet.
Kjné ams zmhmnerims kh ka pujnkre.

FIÍAEGE2 Ziavim sk prkskhtm m su hukvm cmliaim,

Crkf y Bmhk

Z2 Ni, I’l Ziavim.

C2 Takmskf te lkkt yeu, I’l Crkf mhf tnis is ly
wick Bmhk.
B2
C2 Takmskf te eur
Vnksk mrk lkkt yeu. Gmry mhf Makx.
jniafrkh
G & M2 Ni Ziavim.
Z2 Ni tnkrk, pakmskf te lkkt yeu.
C2 Gmry’s 3 mhf Makx is >. I’l surk yeu’rk geihg
te gkt eh cihk.
Z2 I nepk se.
C2 Wkaa, I’l geihg te lmok m jup ec tkm. Weuaf
yeu aiok selk5
Z2 Nmvk yeu get mhy jecckk5
=7 Trkskhtmjiehks =

C2 En yks, ec jeursk.
L2 En, grkmt!

Z2 Neam, sey Ziavim.

C2 Khjmhtmfe fk jehejkrtk. Ye sey Crkf y kstm ks li
lubkr, Bmhk.
Z2 Khjmhtmfm fk jehejkres.
C2 Kstes seh hukstres hiýes, Gmry y Makx.
G & M2 Neam, Ziavim.
Z2 Neam, khjmhtmfm fk jehejkres.
C2 Gmry tikhk 3 mýes y Makx tikhk >. Kstey skgure
fk quk es vmis m aakvmr
a akvmr luy `ikh.
Z2 Kspkre quk sì.
C2
Z2 @ukhe,
µVikhks vey
jmcé5m nmjkr té. µM maguikh ak mpktkjk5
C2 Zì, per supukste.
Z2 Mn, kstupkhfe.
 0 Júle fksjri`irsk =>

Ka vkr`e te `k ks luy òtia m am nerm fk nm`amr kh ihgaés, perquk

perquk
ae pukfks utiaizmr pmrm rkckrirtk m tu precksiúh, tu kstmfe fk
íhile e cìsije y ka tiklpe mtlescérije. Kste òatile ks pmr-
tijuamrlkhtk òtia, ym quk jehstituyk ka tklm fk jehvkrsmjiúh
cmverite fk aes `ritíhijes.
® Kxprksiehks òtiaks
m stufkht uh kstufimhtk
uhivkrsity uhivkrsifmf
Khgaisn amhgumgk ciaeaegìm ihgaksm
tkaa lk selktnihg juéhtmlk mage
® [h peje fk grmlítijm

Ka vkr`e te `k
Nmy quk rkjerfmr quk te `k sighicijm tmhte skr jele kstmr, fmfe
quk ka ihgaés he fistihguk khtrk ka sighicijmfe fk kstes fes
vkr`es. Ka vkr`e te `k ks ka lís irrkguamr2
I ml jakmh
yeu mrk tirkf
nk is nmppy
snk is `erkf
it is nuhgry
wk mrk tnkrk
tnky mrk cmt
Cerlmles am hkgmjiúh ma mýmfir het fkspués fka vkr`e te `k2
I ml het jakmh
yeu mrk het tirkf
nk is het nmppy
snk is het `erkf
it is het nuhgry
wk mrk het tnkrk
tnky mrk het cmt
=9 Júle fksjri`irsk 0

y jehstruiles am ihtkrregmjiúh ma situmr ka vkr`e te `k ma prih-

jipie fk am ermjiúh2
ml I jakmh5
mrk yeu tirkf5
is nk nmppy5
is snk `erkf5
is it nuhgry5
mrk wk tnkrk5
mrk tnky cmt5
Cihmalkhtk, nmy quk tkhkr kh jukhtm am muskhjim kh ihgaés fk
am fickrkhjim khtrk cerlms fk jertksìm k ihcerlmaks,
ihc erlmaks, kquivmakhtk
kquivmakhtk
m am fistihjiúh khtrk ustkf y tò. Kh ihgaés sk utiaizm òhijmlkh-
tk yeu kh ml`es jehtkxtes.

% Juifmfe jeh ams siguikhtks pmam`rms2

jmhgure, omhgmree/`m`y-sittkr
Krrer tìpije2
Am/ka jmhgure juifú m aes hiýes.
Vnk omhgmree aeeokf mctkr tnk jniafrkh.
Omhgmree2 lmlìckre luy smatmrìh tìpije fk Mustrmaim2
Vnk omhgmree bulpkf evkr tnk ckhjk.
Ka jmhgure smatú am vmaam.
Am pkrsehm quk juifm m aes hiýes likhtrms aes pmfrks sk vmh
fk jepms ks `m`y-sittkr2
Vnk oifs igherkf tnk `m`y-sittkr.
Aes hiýes he ak nijikreh jmse m am jmhgure.
0 Júle fksjri`irsk 04

FIÍAEGE2 Ziavim nm`am jeh Crkf

C2
Z2 Ze Ziavim,
Wkaa, I’l tkaa lk selktnihg
m stufkht m`eut yeurskac.
mt tnk uhivkrsity ec Lmfrif.
I stufy Khgaisn amhgumgk mhf aitkrmturk, mhf I’l
nkrk cer m`eut 9 lehtns.
C2 En tnmt’s geef, mhf tkaa lk selktnihg m`eut
yeur cmliay.
Z2 Wkaa, ly cmtnkr is mh ihtkrhmtiehma `mhokr, ly
letnkr is mh mjtrkss, mhf ly `retnkr is m stufkht
ih tnk uhivkrsity ec Jmaicerhim.
C2 En, tnmt’s ihtkrkstihg.

C2 @ukhe Ziavim, juéhtmlk mage se`rk ti.

Z2 Tuks sey kstufimhtk fk am [hivkrsifmf fk Lmfrif.
Kstufie Ciaeaegìm ihgaksm y Aitkrmturm y vey m kstmr
mquì 9 lksks mprexilmfmlkhtk.
C2 Kse kstí luy `ikh. Juéhtmlk mage se`rk tu cmliaim.
Z2 @ukhe, li pmfrk ks `mhqukre ihtkrhmjiehma, li lm-
frk ks mjtriz y li nkrlmhe ks kstufimhtk fk am [hi-
vkrsifmf fk Jmaicerhim.
C2 ¡]ué ihtkrksmhtk!
ihtkrksmhtk!