PSKP - Main - 10-01-24 - With Solutions

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PSKP_MAIN_10-01-24
1. Some one is using a scissors to cut a wire of circular cross section and negligible weight.
The wire slides in the direction away from the hinge until the angle between the scissors
blades becomes 2 . The friction coefficient between the blades and the wire is
(A) 1  tan  (B) 2cos  (C) tan  (D) 2 tan 
2. In the following equation x,t and F represent respectively, displacement, time and force :
1
F  a  bt   A sin  t    . The dimensional formula for A.d is
c  d.x
(A) T 1 (B) L 1 (C) M 1 (D) TL 1
3. A solid cylinder of radius R and length 3R is made of a material having uniform R

density . Now two hemispheres each of radius R is removed from two ends of
cylinder as shown in figure. Determine the moment of inertia of this object about
an axis passing through the centre of mass of the body and parallel to its length.
3R
29R5  11R5 
(A) (B)
10 18
29R5 
(C) (D) none of these
30
4. A particle moves with simple harmonic motion in straight line. In the first second after starting from rest, it
nd
travels a distance x1, and in the 2 second it travels a distance x2 in the same direction. Find the amplitude
of its motion.
2x 22 3x 22 2x12 2x12
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3x1  x 2 3x1  x 2 3x1  x 2 3x1  x 2
5. A mass m travelling at speed V0 in a straight line from far away is deflected when it passes near by a
black hole of mass M which is at a perpendicular distance R from the original line of flight. The distance of
closest approach a between the mass and the black hole is given by the relation.
12 12 1 2 1 2
 2GM   aV02   GM   2GM 
(A) a  R  1   (B) a  R  1   (C) a  R  1   (D) a  R  1  
 aV02   2GM   2aV02   aV02 
   
L
6. Two rigid rods of same material and of length L and are
2
placed in equilibrium on a smooth horizontal plane at
temperature T. as shown in figure. Springs are in their
natural length. If the temperature is increased by  then
amount of energy stored in the springs is. (Where K is the
spring constant of spring A and  is the coefficient of linear
expansion of Material.)
(Neglect the change in spring constant due to increase in
temperature)
3 9 5 2 2 2 9
(A) K2L2 T 2 (B) K2L2 T 2 (C) K L T (D) K 2L2 T 2
10 10 2 20
KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # 22-97, Plot No.1, Opp. Patel Kunta Huda Park, Vijaynagar Colony, Hyderabad - 500 072. Ph.: 040-64601123
MIYAPUR CENTRE: Above Sai Motors Maruthi Showroom, Allwyn X Road, Miyapur, Hyderabad.
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3 F =1N
7. A block of mass kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface as
10
30o
shown in the figure. A force of 1 N is applied at one end of the
block and the block remains stationary. The net normal force
2
exerted by the surface on the block acts (g = 10 m/s ) 20 cm
(A) through the centre of mass of the block
(B) through a horizontal line passing through A and perpendicular
B A
to AB
20 cm
(C) through a horizontal line passing through B and perpendicular
to AB
(D) through a horizontal line passing through the point at a
distance 5 cm to the left of A and perpendicular to AB
8. A cube with a mass m = 20 g wettable by water floats on the surface of water. Each side of the cube has
length l = 3 cm. The angle of contact between water and glass is zero degree and the surface tension of
–2
the water is 7.5 × 10 N/m. The distance between the lower face of the cube and the surface of the water
2
is (g = 10 m/s )
(A) 20/22 cm (B) 2.222 cm (C) 2.322 cm (D) 2.434 cm
9. The following figure shows VT plot for a given number of moles of an ideal gas,
then the corresponding PT plot for the given ideal gas will be
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
10. In gravity free space a thin spherical shell of mass M and radius R is held fixed. There m
is a small hole in the shell. A small mass m is released from rest at a distance R/4 R/4
from the hole along a line that passes through the hole and also through the centre of
the shell. The time taken by the particle to travel from the hole to the point
M
diametrically opposite is
R
R3 10R3 2R3 3R3

(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
GM GM GM GM
11. There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which do not mix and of
densities d1 and d2 are filled in the tube. Each liquid subtends 90° angle at
d1
centre. Radius joining their interface makes an angle  with vertical. Ratio is: d2
d2 
d1
1  tan  1  sin  1  sin  1  cos 

(1) (2) (3) (4)
1  tan  1  cos  1  sin  1  cos 
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12. The radius of a spherical soap bubble is r and surface tension of soap water is T respectively. Find the
charge uniformly distributed over the outer surface of the bubble is required to double its radius.
(Atmospheric pressure is P0 and inside temperature of the bubble during expansion remain constant)
(A) 8r 0 r  7P0r  12T   (B) 4r 0 r  7P0 r  8T 
1/ 2 1/ 2
(C) r 0 r  7P0r  12T   (D) 8r 0 r  4P0r  12T  

1/ 2 1/ 2
13. YDSE is carried with two thin sheets of thickness 10.4m each and refractive indices 1  1.52 and
2  1.40 covering the slits S1 and S2 respectively. If white light of range 400nm to 780 nm is used then
which wave length will form maxima exactly at point O, the centre of the screen?
(A) 416nm only (B) 624nm only
(C) 416nm and 624nm both (D) 416nm and 780nm both
14. The table for system of four NAND gates as shown in figure is A
A B Y A B Y A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15. The figure present an arrangement in horizontal plane. It consists of a parallel

plate capacitor with one of its square plate fixed by means of an insulating
support. While the other plate is attached to the free end of a spring made of
insulating material of force constant K. If the capacitor carries charge Q and
battery is disconnected, mass and side length of plate A be M and L
respectively, time period of oscillation of A (assuming that it does not strike B)
would be (Ignore any friction)
M k 2M 0L3 M
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
k M Q2  Q2 
k  3 
 2 0L 
16. There exists a uniform magnetic field 2kˆ T is space. A particle of charge 2 C and mass 1 kg is projected
with velocity iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  ms at origin. The particle moves in helical path. The axis of helical path is
-1
1 1 
(A) Parallel to z-axis and passes through  m,  m, 0 
2 2 
1 1 
(B) Parallel to z-axis and passes through  m,  m, 0 
4 4 
(C) Parallel to x-axis and passes through the origin
1 1 1 
(D) Parallel to xy plane and passes through point  m, m, m 
2 2 2 
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17. An electromagnetic wave of wavelength 0 (in vacuum)
passes from P towards Q crossing three different media
of refractive index , 2 and 3 respectively as shown
in figure. P and Q be the phase of the wave at points
P and Q. Find the phase difference QP. [Take:  = 1]
 
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 
4 2
18. An insect of negligible mass is sitting on a block of mass M, tied with a spring of
force constant k. The block performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A in
front of a plane mirror placed as shown. The maximum speed of insect relative to
its image will be
k k
(A) A (B) 1.732A
M M
k A k
(C) 2A (D)
M 2 M
19. In the given circuit the current through the battery is

(A) 0.5 A (B) 1 A (C) 1.5 A (D) 2 A
20. In the figure shown, the wires P1Q1 and P2Q2 are made to slide
on the rails with same speed of 5 cms1. In this region a
magnetic field of 1T exists. The electric current in the 9
resistance is
(A) zero if both wires slide towards left
(B) non-zero current if both wires slide in opposite directions
(C) 0.2 mA if both wires move towards left
(D) 0.2 mA if both wires move in opposite directions
NUMERICAL:
21. The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases to 0.9 times its original magnitude in 5s. In another 10s it
will decrease to  times its original magnitude, where  equals n  103 . Find the value of n.
22. A carpet of mass M made of inextensible material is rolled along

 21 
its length in the form of a cylinder of radius R    m and is kept
 20 
on a rough floor. The carpet starts unrolling without sliding on the
floor when a negligibly small push is given to it. Calculate the 
R
 R/2 
horizontal velocity (in m/s) of the axis of the cylindrical part of the
carpet when its radius reduces to (R/2). Take g  10m s 2
23. A cylindrical vessel filled with water upto a height of 2m stands on a horizontal plane. The side wall of the
vessel has a plugged circular hole touching the bottom, the minimum diameter of the hole (in metre) so
that the vessel begins to move on the floor if the plug is removed. The coefficient of friction between the
2
bottom of the vessel and the plane is 0.4 and total mass of water plus vessel is 100 kg.[g = 10 m/s ]
is given by n  103 . Find the value of n.
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24. A plank of mass 7.9 kg rests on a smooth horizontal surface and supports
a block of mass 2kg as shown in figure. There is no friction any where.
The spring constant of the spring is 1000 N/m. If the bullet of mass 100g
and traveling with horizontal velocity of 400 m/s, hits the plank and gets
embedded into it, then the maximum elongation of spring (in metre) during
the motion after collision is given by n  101 . Find value of n.
25. In the circuit shown in Fig. , current (in Ampere) through 25 V cell is
26. An electron of a stationary hydrogen atom passes from the fifth energy level to the ground level. The
nhR
velocity of hydrogen atom acquired as a result of photon emission is given by . Find the value of n
  1 m
n
[h = Plancks constant, m = mass of hydrogen atom, R = Rydberg constant]
27. A positive charge Q is fixed at a point A. Another positively charged

B
particle of mass m and charge q is projected from a point B with u 
velocity u as shown in the figure. The point B is at large distance from
A and at distance ‘d’ from the line AC. The initial velocity is parallel to d
the line AC. The point C is at very large distance from A. Find the
minimum distance (in meter) of q from Q during the motion. Take
 
A C
Qq  40 mu2 d and d  2  1 meter. Q
28. Equations of a stationary and a traveling waves are as follows:

y1 = a sin kx cos t and y2 = a sin (t – kx).
 3
The phase difference between two points x1  and x 2  are 1 and 2 respectively for the two
3k 2k
  n  1
waves. The ratio  1  is given by . Find the value of n
 2  n
29. A uniform but time varying magnetic field B = (C  Kt), tesla where K and C are positive constants and t is
time (in second), is applied perpendicular to the plane of a circular loop of radius a and resistance R. Find
the total charge (in coulomb) that will pass through any point of the loop by the time B becomes zero.
[Given a = 2m, R = , C = 2tesla]
30. Consider the circuit shown in figure. With switch S1 closed and the
other two switches open, the circuit has time constant 0.05 sec. With
switch S2 closed and the other two switches open, the circuit has a time
constant 2 sec. With switch S3 closed and the other two switches open,
2
the circuit oscillates with a period of T. Find T (in sec). (Take  = 10)
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KEY & SOLUTIONS
1. C
Sol.
2. B
1
Sol. F  a  bt   A sin  t   
c  d.x
As sin  t    is dimensionless, therefore A has dimensions of force.
  A   F  MLT 2 

1 1
As each term on RHS represents force  F F
c  d.x c
1 1
 c     M 1L 1T 2 
F MLT 2   
 
As c is added to d.x , therefore dimensions of c are same that of d.x
 1 2T 2 
c  M L   1 2 2 
Or  d     M L T
 x L   
The dimensional formula for A.d is A.d  MLT 2  M 1L 2 T 2   L 1

     
3. C
Sol. Mass of solid complete cylinder,
M1  (R2 )(3R)  3 R3 
2 3
Mass ofeach hemisphere, M2  R 
3
Moment of inertia of given structure,
I = Icylinder – 2 Ihemisphere
4. C
Sol.
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5. D
Sol:- From conservation of angular momentum of the mass about the centre of the black hole, mv0 R  mva
1 2 1 2 GMm
and from conservation of energy mv0  mv 
2 2 a
6. D
L 3L T
Sol:- Total Increase in length of rod = L t   t 
2 2
Let, the compression in spring A is XA, B is XB and C is XC
KA XA = KB XB = KC XC
3L T
KXA = 2KXB = KXC  XA = 2XB = XC, XA + XB + XC =
2
3
2XB + XB + 2XB = LT
2
3 1 1 1
XB = LT E K x 2A   2K  xB2  K xC2
10 2 2 2
 9 2 2 2 9
E  5K xB2  5K  L  T   K 2L2 T 2
 100  20
7. B
Sol. For equilibrium in horizontal & vertical direction Fsin30
Fcos30 = f 
Fsin30 + N = mg Fcos30
For rotational equilibrium,   0 .
We are equating about centre. X
Nx+Fsin30x 10=f x 10+ F cos30x 10 f N
Solving above equation we get x=10 cm
i.e. normal contact force passes through A Mg
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8. C
Sol. Fupthrust =Fsurface tension + Weight
2
l xg = 4lT + mg
2 3
(.03) × 10 × 10 = 0.009 + 0.2
9x = 0.209
x = 0.02322 m = 2.322 cm
9. A
Sol.
10. B
Sol. Conservation of mechanical energy
GMm GMm 1
  mv 2
 5R  R 2
 4 
 
-
v 2 GM 4GM
 
2 R 5R
v 2 GM

2 5R
2GM
v
5R
As gravitational field is zero in the shell force on particle is zero. Particle travels with constant velocity.
2R 10R3
t  .
v GM
11. 1
Sol.
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12. A
-
13. C
Sol. Path difference
 1  1 t   2  1 t  n
 1248  n
For 416nm light n value is 3
14. A
Sol.
A B Y Y1 Y2 Y
0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 0
15. A
Sol.
-
-
16. B
mv 1 2 1
Sol. R  
Bq 2  2 2 2
x  R cos 450
1
x m
4
1
y  R sin 450  m
4
17. C
Sol.
18. B
-
Sol.
19. C
Sol. In the given circuit, diode D1 is reverse biased, so it will not conduct.
Diodes D2 and D3 are forward biased, so they will conduct.
The corresponding equivalent circuit is as shown in the figure.
The equivalent resistance of the circuit is
(5  5)  20 10  20 200 20
Req     
(5  5)  20 10  20 30 3
Current through the battery,
10V
I  1.5 A
20

3
20. C
-
Sol.
-
21. 729
Sol.
22. 7
Sol.
-
23. 113
Sol.
-
24. 2
Sol.
-
25. 12
Sol.
26. 24
-
27. 1
Sol. The path of the particle will be as shown in the figure. At the point of minimum distance (D) the velocity of
the particle will be  to its position vector w.r.t to +Q
1 1 kQq
mu 2  0  mv 2    1
2 2 rmin
 Torque on q about Q is zero hence angular momentum about Q will be conserved
 mvrmin  mud
 2
2
v D
1 1  ud  kQq 
By (2) in (1)  mu 2  m   
2 2  rmin  rmin u 
1  d2  mu2 d rmin
 m u2  1   ( kQq  mu2 d (given)) d
2  r 2  rmin
 min 
2
 rmin  2 rmin d  d 2  0 +Q
2 d  4 d 2  4d 2
 rmin 
2
 d 1 2 
 distance cannot be negative
 
rmin  d 1  2 
28. 7
Sol.
-
29. 8
Sol.
-
30. 2
Sol.

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3. A solid cylinder of radius R and length 3R is made of a material having uniform R

R3 10R3 2R3 3R3

1  tan  1  sin  1  sin  1  cos 

(C) r 0 r  7P0r  12T   (D) 8r 0 r  4P0r  12T  

(A) (B) (C) (D)

15. The figure present an arrangement in horizontal plane. It consists of a parallel

19. In the given circuit the current through the battery is

22. A carpet of mass M made of inextensible material is rolled along

27. A positive charge Q is fixed at a point A. Another positively charged

28. Equations of a stationary and a traveling waves are as follows:

  A   F  MLT 2 

The dimensional formula for A.d is A.d  MLT 2  M 1L 2 T 2   L 1

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