CLASS: XI NEET WPT ND DATE: 22.01.

2024

PHYSICS: SYSTEM OF PARTICLES

1. Three identical spheres, each of mass 1 kg are placed touching each other with their centres
on a straight line. Their centres are marked K, L and M respectively. The distance of centre
of mass of the system from K is
KL+ KM + LM KL+ KM KL+ LM KM + LM
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d) 3

2. A particle starts rotating from rest. Its angular displacement is expressed by the following
2
equation θ=0 .025 t −0 .1 t where is in radian and t is in seconds. The angular
acceleration of the particle is
(a) 0.5 rad/sec2 at the end of 10 sec (b) 0.3 rad/sec2 at the end of 2 sec
(c) 0.05 rad/sec2 at the end of 1 sec (d) Constant 0.05 rad/sec2

3. A rigid body is rotating with variable angular velocity at any instant of time t. The
total angle subtended by it before coming to rest will be (a and b are constants)
(a−b ) a a2 a2 −b 2 a2 −b 2
(a) 2 (b) 2b (c) 2 b (d) 2 a

4. A couple produces
(a) Purely linear motion (b) Purely rotational motion
(c) Linear and rotational motion (d) No motion

5. The moment of inertia of semicircular ring about its centre is

MR 2 MR 2
MR2 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) None of these
(a)

6. A circular disc A of radius r is made from an iron plate of thickness t and another circular
disc B of radius 4r is made from an iron plate of thickness t/4. The relation between the
I I
moments of inertia A and B is
I A>IB 1
R
√ mgh/( M +m)
1
R
√ 8mgh/(M +2m)
(a) (b) (c)
(d) Depends on the actual values of t and r

7. In a playground there is a merry-go-round of mass 120 kg and radius 4 m. The radius of

gyration is 3m. A child of mass 30 kg runs at a speed of 5 m/sec tangent to the rim of the
 merry-go-round when it is at rest and then jumps on it. Neglect friction and find the angular
velocity of the merry-go-round and child
(a) 0.2 rad/sec (b) 0.1 rad/sec (c) 0.4 rad/sec (d) 0.8 rad/sec

8. If a body completes one revolution in sec then the moment of inertia would be
(a) Equal to rotational kinetic energy
(b) Double of rotational kinetic energy
(c) Half of rotational kinetic energy
(d) Four times the rotational kinetic energy

9. The string of a simple pendulum is replaced by a uniform rod of length L and mass M. If the
mass of the bob of the pendulum is m, then for small oscillations its time period would be
(assume radius of bob r<<L)

(a)
2π
√ 2( M+3 m ) L
3( M +2 m) g (b)
2π
√ (M +2 m) L
3( M+3 m) g (c)
2π
√( )
2M L
3m g (d)
2π (√ MM+3+mm ) Lg
10.A circular disc X of radius R is made from an iron plate of thickness t, and another disc Y of
t
radius 4R is made from an iron plate of thickness 4 . Then the relation between the moment
of inertia IX and IY is
(a) IY = 64IX (b) IY = 32IX (c) IY = 16IX (d) IY = IX

^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
11.The position of a particle is given by : ⃗
r =( i+2 j−k ) and momentum P=(3 i +4 j−2 k) . The
angular momentum is perpendicular to
(a) X-axis (b) Y-axis
(c) Z-axis (d) Line at equal angles to all the three axes

12. A circular disc D1 of mass M and radius R has two identical D2

and D3 of the same mass M and radius R attached rigidlyat its
opposite ends (see figure). The moment of inertia of the system
about the axis OO', passing through the centre of D1, as shown
in the figure, will be :
(a) MR 2 (b) 3 MR 2
4 2 2 2
(c) 5 MR (d) 3 M R

13.Shown in the figure is a hollow ice-cream cone (it open at the top). If
its mass is M, radius of its top, R and height, H , then its moment of
inertia about its axis is:
M ( R2 + H 2 ) MR
2
MR
2
MH
2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 3 3
14.From a disc of radius R and mass M , a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through
the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a
perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?
(a) 11 M R 2 /32 (b) 9 M R 2 /32 (c) 15 M R 2 /32 (d) 13 M R 2 /32
R
15.From a circular disc of radius R and mass 9 M , a small disc of mass M and radius 3 is
removed concentrically. The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis
perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through its centre is
40 2 4 2
(a) 9 M R (b) M R 2 (c) 4 M R2 (d) 9 M R

16.The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of a circular ring, each of same
mass and radius, around their respective axes is
(a)√ 2:1 (b) √ 2: √3 (c) √ 3 : √2 (d) 1: √ 2

17.A solid sphere of radius R is placed on smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal force F is
applied at height h from the lowest point. For the maximum acceleration of centre of mass,
which is correct?
(a) h=R (b) h=2 R (c) h=0 (d) no relation between h and R

18.A solid spherical ball rolls on a table. Ratio of its rotational kinetic energy to total kinetic
energy is
1 1 7 2
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 7

19.A fly wheel rotating about fixed axis has a kinetic energy of 360 joule when its angular
speed is 30 radian/sec. The moment of inertia of the wheel about the axis of rotation is
(a) (b) (c) 0.8 kReject (d) 0.75 kReject

20. A spherical shell of 1 kg mass and radius R is rolling with

angular speed on horizontal plane (as shown in figure). The
magnitude of angular momentum of the shell about the origin O

is . The value of a will be :

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4

21.A uniform meter scale balances at the mark when weights of 10g and 20g are
suspended from the 10cm and 20cm marks. The weight of the metre scale is__g.

22.Three particles are situated on a light and rigid rod along Y axis as shown in the figure. If
the system is rotating with an angular velocity of 2 rad/sec about X axis, then the total
kinetic energy of the system is__J.
23.A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates
through an angle θ1 in first one second and through an additional angle θ2 in the next one
θ2
second. The ratio θ1 is __

24.A mass of 10 kg is suspended vertically by a rope from the roof. When a horizontal force is
applied on the rope at some point, the rope deviated at an angle of 45 ∘ at the roof point. If the
suspended mass is at equilibrium, the magnitude of the force applied is__N.
( g=10 ms−2 )

25.A solid sphere of mass M and radius R is divided into two unequal parts. The first part has a
7M
mass of 8 and is converted into a uniform disc of radius 2 R. The second part is converted
into a uniform solid sphere. Let I 1 be the moment of inertia of the new sphere about its axis.
The ratio I 1 /I 2 is given by :