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Prakash Institute
STD XI
Marking Scheme
Syllabus
2. A uniform spherical shell gradually shrinks maintaining its shape. The magnitude
of gravitational potential at the center
(A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains constant (D) Oscillates
3. The gravitational field strength at point P due to uniform solid hemisphere of mass
M and radius R is E. Then the gravitational field strength at point Q is
√
GM GM 2GM 2GM
(A) −E (B) −E (C) −E (D) −E
R2 2R2 R2 R2
1
4. Three solid spheres each of mass m and radius R are released from the position
shown in figure. The speed of any one sphere at the time of collision would be:
q q
(A) Gm( d1 − R3 ) (B) Gm( R3 − d1 )
q q
(C) Gm( R2 − d1 ) (D) Gm( R1 − d2 )
5. The gravitational force of attraction between a uniform sphere of mass M and a
uniform rod of length l and mass m oriented as shown is
GM m GM m GM ml GM m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r(r + l) (r + l)2 r(r + l/2)2 r(r + l/2)
2
6. A particle moves along a circle with a constant angular speed ω. Its displacement
with respect to the position of the particle at time t = 0 is plotted against time.
the graph would look like:
7. The value of acceleration due to gravity at Earth’s surface is 9.8 m/s2 . The height
above its surface at which the acceleration due to gravity decreases to 4.9 m/s2 , is
close to: (Radius of earth = 6.4 × 106 m)
(A) 2.6 × 106 m (B) 6.4 × 106 m (C) 9.0 × 106 m (D) 1.6 × 106 m
8. Suppose, the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth’s surface is 10 m/s2 and at
the surface of Mars it is 4.0 m/s2 . A 60 kg passenger goes from the Earth to the
Mars in a spaceship moving with a constant velocity. Neglect all other objects in
the sky, which part of figure best represents the weight (net gravitational force) of
the passenger as a function of time?
10. Two stars of masses 3 × 1031 kg each, and at distance 2 × 1011 m rotate in a
plane about their common centre of mass O. A meteorite passes through O moving
perpendicular to the star’s rotation plane. In order to escape from the gravitational
field of this double star, the minimum speed that meteorite should have at O is :
(Take Gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 / kg2 )
(A) 2.4 × 104 m/s (B) 1.4 × 105 m/s
(C) 3.8 × 104 m/s (D) 2.8 × 105 m/s
3
11. If earth is supposed to be a sphere of radius R, if m ∗ (g30 ) is value of weight at
latitude of 30◦ and m ∗ g at the equator, the value of g − g30 is
1 3 1
(A) ω 2 R (B) ω 2 R (C) ω 2 R (D) ω 2 R
4 4 2
√ √
12. Two particles each of mass M fixed on x-axis at points A( 3R , 0) and B(− 3R , 0)
as shown in figure. Due to gravitational attractions, a third particle of very small
mass m revolves in a circular path of radius R in y − z plane with center at origin.
The speed of the particle is
s s s s
GM GM GM GM
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2R 4R R 3R
13. A test particle is moving in a circular orbit of radius R in the gravitational field
K
produced by a mass density ρ(r) = 2 . Neglect friction everywhere. Identify the
r
correct relation between the radius R of the particle’s orbit and its period T :
T T2
(A) is a constant (B) 3 is a constant
R R
T
(C) 2 is a constant (D) T R is a constant
R
14. A particle in a certain conservative force field has a potential energy given by
20xy
U= . The force exerted on it is
z
20y 20x 20xy 20y 20x 20xy
(A) î + ĵ + k̂ (B) − î − ĵ + k̂
z z z2 z z z2
20y 20x 20xy 20y 20x 20xy
(C) − î − ĵ − k̂ (D) î + ĵ − k̂
z z z2 z z z2
15. A body of mass m starting from rest from origin moves along x-axis with constant
power (P). Calculate relation between velocity and distance:-
(A) x ∝ v 1/2 (B) x ∝ v 2 (C) x ∝ v (D) x ∝ v 3
4
16. A man M slides down a curved frictionless track, starting from rest. The curve
x2
obeys the equation y = . The tangential acceleration of man is
2
gx g gx
(A) g (B) √ (C) (D) √
x2 + 4 2 x2 + 1
17. A small ball of mass m moves on a circular track of radius R. (̸ AOD = 90◦ ). If
the ball starts moving with negligible velocity from point B and leaves the track at
point C, where θ1 and θ2 are the angles at center O made by positions B and C with
vertical and horizontal respectively, find the correct option:
5
20. A simple pendulum consisting of a mass M attached in a string of length L is
released from rest at an angle α. A pin is located at a distance l below the pivot
point. When the pendulum swings down, the string hits the pin as shown in the
figure. The maximum angle which string makes with the vertical after hitting the
pin is θ. then cos θ equals
6
Section II - Numerical - 5 out of 10 questions
21. The escape velocity of a body of mass 1.12 kg when projected from the surface of
the earth vertically is 11.2 km/s. Calculate the escape velocity (in km/s) of a body
of mass 5 kg when projected at an angle 60◦ with the horizontal from the surface of
the earth.
22. Two planets of radii in the ratio 2 : 3 are made from the materials of density in the
g1
ratio 3 : 2. Calculate the ratio of acceleration due to gravity at the surface of
g2
two planets.
23. A cavity of radius R/2 is made in a solid sphere of mass M and radius R as shown
in the figure. A particle of mass m is placed at a distance of 2.5R from the center
of the cavity. If the gravitational force on the particle due to the sphere (with the
GM m
cavity) is given by n . Calculate n
R2
24. The density of the core of a planet is ρ1 and that of the outer part(shell) is ρ2 . The
radii of the core and that of the planet are R and 2R respectively. The acceleration
due to gravity at the surface of the planet is same as at a depth R. Find the ratio
ρ1
of
ρ2
25. A rocket has to be launched from Earth in such a way that it never returns. If E
is the minimum energy delivered by the rocket launcher, the minimum energy that
the launcher should have if the same rocket is to be launched from the surface of
the moon is given as E/n. Calculate n.
Assume that the density of the Earth and the moon are equal and that the Earth’s
volume is 64 times the volume of the moon.
7
26. A spaceship orbits around a planet at a height of 20 km from its surface. Assuming
that only gravitational field of the planet acts on the spaceship. What will be
the number of complete revolutions made by the spaceship in 24 hours around the
planet?
Given: Mass of planet = 8 × 1022 kg, Radius of planet = 2 × 106 m,
Gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 /kg2
27. A block of mass 10 kg is released on a fixed wedge inside a cart which is moved with
constant velocity 10 m/s towards right. Take initial velocity of block with respect
to cart as zero. Then calculate work done (in J) by normal reaction of wedge on
block in two second in ground frame. ( g = 10 m/s2 )
28. A body of 2kg is moved from a point A to a point B by an external agent in addition
to a conservative force field. If the velocity of the body at the points A and B are 5
m/s and 3 m/s respectively and the work done by the external agent is −10J , then
find the change in potential energy (in J) between points A and B.
29. A wind – powered generator converts wind energy into electric energy. Assume that
the generator converts a fixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its blades
into electrical energy. For wind speed v, the electrical power output is proportional
to v n . Calculate n.
30. Force acting on a particle is (2î + 3ĵ) N. Work done by this force is zero, when a
particle is moved on the line 3y + kx = 5. Find k.
8
Single Correct Type
Q31) The aqueous solution of a salt having cation M 2+ + (NH4 )2 S →precipitate that is soluble in
acetic acid. Then cation M2+ is
(A) Hg 2+ (B) Zn2+
(C) Ni2+ (D) Mn2+
Q32) The gas evolved in which of the following reactions forms the iodide of Millon's base on
being passed through a solution of [HgI4]
2−
in KOH ?
(A) CaSO4 treated with dilute HCl
(B) NH 4 Cl boiled with NaOH
(C) ZnS treated with dilute H2SO4
(D) MgCO3 heated alone
Q34) An aqueous solution of volume 500ml , when the reaction: 2Ag+(aq) + Cu(s) ⇌
Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s), reached equilibrium, the concentration of Cu2+ ions was x M. To this solution,
500ml of water is added. At the new equilibrium, the concentration of Cu2+ ions would be:
(A) 2x M (B) x M
(C) between x and 0.5x M (D) less than 0.5x M
Q35) Which of the following pair of cations can be separated by excess NaOH solution?
(A) Fe3+ (aq), Zn2+ (aq) (B) Ba2+(aq), Sr 2+(a q)
(C) Mg 2+ (aq), Be2+(aq) (D) Al3+(aq), Zn2+(a q)
K1
(A) (B) K1 + K2
K2
K2
(C) (D) K2 − K1
K1
Q37) Which statement is incorrect for Fe2+ and Fe3+ ?
(A) Fe3+ gives brown solution with potassium ferricyanide.
(B) Fe2+ gives blue precipitate with potassium ferricyanide.
(C) Fe3+ gives red solution with excess potassium cyanide.
(D) Fe2+ gives brown colour with ammonium thiocyanate.
Q38) Calculate the equilibrium constant in mol/L for the reaction that takes place at 300 K.
Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) ⇌ Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
Given: equilibrium concentrations are [Ag+] = 10−11molL−1; [Cu2+] = 2 × 10−7molL−1
(A) 2×1014 (B) 2×1015
14
(C) 5×10 (D) 5×1015
Q39) Cobalt salt +KNO2 + CH3COOH ⟶ yellow ppt. The yellow precipitate is:
(A) Potassium cobaltonitrate (B) Potassium cobaltinitrite
(C) Cobalt nitrite (D) Cobalt nitrate
Q40) Which of the following ions is responsible for the brown colour in the ring test of nitrate ion?
(A) [Fe(H2O) NO]
2+
(B) [Fe(CN)5NO]
2−
5
6 5
Q41) Three compounds X, Y and Z were taken into three different laboratory vessels and they were
carried out by a chemist in his car. The car caught fire due to short circuit and the chemist came out
of the car and noticed following observations :
Compound X changed into white substance along with liberation of neutral oxide and then white
substance decomposed into three products among which two are acidic oxides. Among these oxides
non-polar oxide can undergo polar cyclic polymer on cooling. The compound X will be :
(A) MgSO4 ⋅ 7H2O (B) ZnSO4 ⋅ 7H2O
(C) CaSO4 ⋅ 2H2O (D) FeSO4 ⋅ 7H2O
Q42) For which of the following reactions, the degree of dissociation cannot be calculated from the
vapour density data
I. 2HI(g) ⇌ H2( g) + I2( g)
II. 2NH3( g) ⇌ N2( g) + 3H2( g)
III. 2NO(g) ⇌ N2( g) + O2( g)
IV . PCl5( g) ⇌ PCl3( g) + Cl2( g)
Q44) A compound ' X ' on heating gives a colourless gas. The residue is dissolved in water to obtain
' Y '. Excess CO2 is passed through aqueous solution of ' Y ' when ' Z ' is formed. ' Z ' on gentle
heating gives back ' X '. The compound ' X ' is:
(A) NaHCO3 (B) Na2 CO3
(C) Ca(HCO3) (D) CaCO3
2
Q46) Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container N2O4( g) ⇌ 2NO2( g) . At a fixed
temperature, the volume of the reaction container is halved, for this change, which of the following
statements holds true regarding the equilibrium constant (K ) and degree of dissociation (α) :
(A) neither Kp nor α changes
(B) both K and α changes
(C) Kp changes but α does not
(D) K does not change but α changes
Q47) An inorganic salt is strongly heated. The residue is yellow when hot and white when cold. The
salt contains:
(A) Pb2+ (B) Zn2+
(C) Hg 2+ (D) NH+ 4
Q48) For the reversible reaction, N2( g) + 3H2( g) ⇌ 2NH3( g) at 500∘C , the value of K p is
1.44 × 10−5, when partial pressure is measured in atmosphere. The corresponding value of K C ,
with concentration in mol−1, is
1.44 × 10−5 1.44 × 10−5
(A) (B)
(0.082 × 500)−2 (8.314 × 773)−2
1.44 × 10−5 1.44 × 10−5
(C) (D)
(0.082 × 773)2 (0.082 × 773)−2
Q49) To avoid the precipitation of hydroxides of Ni2+, Co2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ along with those of
Fe3+, Al3+ and Cr 3+ the third group solution should be:
(A) Heated with a few drops of conc. HCl
(B) Treated with excess of NH 4 Cl
(C) H2 S gas is passed into solution
(D) NH3 gas is passed into solution
Numerical Type
Useful Data: NA : 6 × 10 23
Atomic numbers:
H: 1, Li: 3, B: 5, C: 6, N: 7, 0: 8, Na: 11, Mg: 12, Al: 13, S: 16, Cl: 17, Ar: 18,
K: 19, Ca: 20, Cu: 29, Br: 35, I: 53
Atomic masses: H: 1, Li: 7, B: 11, C: 12, N: 14, O: 16, Na: 23, Mg: 24, Al: 27, S: 32, Cl: 35.5
Ar:40, K:39, Ca:40, Cr : 52, Fe: 56, Mn: 55, Cu: 63.5, Zn: 65, Br: 80, I: 127, Ba: 137
Q51) When a solution of Na2 Cr2O7 is treated with amyl alcohol and acidified H2O2 , the layer of
amyl alcohol turns blue. The blue coloration is due to formation of chemical X. What is the molar
mass of chemical X?
Q52) Kp for the reaction N2O4( g) ⇌ 2NO2( g) is 640 mmHg at 775 K. Calculate the percentage
dissociation of N2O4 at equilibrium pressure of 160 mmHg . At what pressure (in mm of Hg), the
dissociation will be 50%?
Q53) A white solid forms Riemann's green in the charcoal cavity test in an oxidising flame. On
treatment with dilute H2 SO4 , this solid produces a gas that turns an acidified dichromate paper
green and lead acetate paper black. What is the molar mass of the solid?
Q54) Calculate the volume percent of chlorine at equilibrium in PCl5 under a total pressure of
1.5 atm(Kp = 0 ⋅ 202).
Q57) When NaOH is added to K 2 Cr2O7 solution, it becomes yellow. What is the change in
oxidation state of Cr in this phenomenon?
Q58) What is the atomic number of cation which imparts lilac colour to the flame?
Q59) N2O4 dissociates as N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2. At 55∘C and one atmosphere, % decomposition of N2O4
is 50.3% . At what pressure and same temperature, the equilibrium mixture will have the ratio of
N2O4 : NO2 as 1: 8 ?
Q60) Write the number represented by the hottest region of Bunsen flame shown in the figure:
11th std. F1 Mains Date: 13/01/2024
Section I - Single Option correct - 20 questions
1 3 π
−1
61. If sin √ and cos−1 √ are angles in 0, , then their sum is equal to
5 10 2
π π π 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) sin−1 √
6 4 3 50
s
13
62. If cot sin−1 = sin (tan−1 α), then α equals to
17
s s
172 − 132
!
4 21
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 2/3
17 17 × 13 172 + 132
63. If ‘α’ is the only real root of the equation f (x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + 1 = 0(b < c), then
the value of tan−1 α + tan−1 (α−1 ) is equal to {note f (a)f (b) < 0 then there is at
least one root between (a,b)
π π
(A) − (B) (C) 0 (D) can’t be determined
2 2
9π
64. If the range of cos−1 x is [2π, 3π] and sin−1 x + cos−1 x = , then the range of
2
sin−1 x is
3π 5π 5π 7π 7π 9π −π π
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
65. Which of the following is not true
√
1 1 3 1 5
(A) tan −1
= cos−1 (B) tan −1
= sec−1
2 2 5 2 2
1 π 1 4 1 π 1 4
(C) tan−1 = − cos−1 (D) tan−1 = − cot−1
2 4 2 5 2 2 2 3
66. A root of the equation 17x2 + 17x tan [2 tan−1 (1/5) − π/4] − 10 = 0 is
(A) 10/17 (B) −1 (C) −7/17 (D) 1
1
71. The complete set of values of ‘a’ such that
x2 + ax + sin−1 (x2 − 2x + 1) + cos−1 (x2 − 2x + 1) = 0 has exactly one real solution
is
√
π
(A) a = ± 2π (B) a ∈ −∞, −2 −
4
π π
(C) a ∈ ϕ (D) a ∈ −1 − , 1 +
2 2
q √ π
72. The number of solutions of tan−1 x(x + 3) + sin−1 x2 + 3x + 1 = is
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than two
x −1 1 3π
73. Number of solutions of the equation tan−1 + tan = is
1 − x2 x3 4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than two
76. The value of ‘a ’ for which ax2 + sin−1 (x2 − 2x + 2) + cos−1 (x2 − 2x + 2) = 0 has
a real solution, is
2 2 π π
(A) − (B) (C) − (D)
π π 2 2
2 π
77. The value of tan cos−1 − − is
7 2
2 2 1 4
(A) √ (B) (C) √ (D) √
3 5 3 5 5
2π 2π
78. The principal value of cos−1 cos + sin−1 sin is
3 3
π π 4π
(A) π (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3
2n−1
!
1 2
−1
79. The sum to infinite terms of the series tan +tan−1 +. . . . . . .+tan−1 +
3 9 1 + 22n−1
. . . . . .. to ∞ is
π π
(A) (B) (C) π (D) none of these
4 2
√ √ q
80. The value of cosec−1 5 + cosec−1 65 + cosec−1 (325) + . . .. to ∞ is
3π π π
(A) π (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4
2
Section II -Numerical - 10 questions
81. The product of all real values
!# of x satisfying the equation
2
" " !#
−1 2x + 10|x| + 4 −1 2 − 18|x| π
sin cos 2
= cot cot + is
x + 5|x| + 3 9|x| 2
s s s
a(a + b + c) b(a + b + c) c(a + b + c)
82. If K = Tan−1 + Tan−1 + Tan−1 where a,
bc ca ab
b, c are positive real numbers then [K] = . . . (where [.] denotes greatest integer
function)
ax bx
83. The number of solution of the equation sin−1 + sin−1 = sin−1 x where
c c
a2 + b2 = c2 , a, b, c are positive real numbers, is
84. The number of ordered pairs (x, y) which satisfy the system of equations.
2
2
(cos−1 x) + sin−1 y = 1 and cos−1 x + sin−1 y = 1 are
85. The number of solutions of the equation sin 2 sin−1 (tan (2 tan−1 x)) = 0 is
" #
1 4 90
86. If x = tan cos−1 √ − sin−1 √ then 2 is equal to
5 2 17 x
1
87. If y = sin (cot1 x) and x = 99, then 2 is equal to
y
88. If cos−1 x − cos−1 (y/2) = α, then 400 (4x2 − 4xy cos α + y 2 ) + 328 sin2 α is equal to
a sin2 α where a =
√
1 + tan2 8 − 1
89. If x = sec2 (tan−1 2)+cosec2 (cot−1 3) and y = tan−1 then 15x2 +4y 2
tan 8
is equal to
816
90. If sin−1 x + sin−1 y + sin−1 z = 3π/2 then the value of 3000(x + y + z) −
x2 + y 2 + z 2
is equal to