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Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and without the accompaniment of realism and an
answer the given questions. acceptance of life's uncertainties, can lead to
disillusionment. Integrating positivity with a realistic
Brown's theory of positive thinking, while captivating in and adaptable mindset is, therefore, a more effective
its simplicity, fails to address the sheer complexities strategy for dealing with life's inherent uncertainties.
and inherent uncertainties of life. Advocating for a
constant positive outlook, this theory overlooks the Q1. According to the passage, what is a fundamental
intricate interplay of external factors and human flaw in Brown's theory of positive thinking?
emotions that shape our existence. (a) The theory inadvertently promotes a mindset that
encourages negative thinking.
Central to this theory is the belief that positivity can (b) Brown's theory excessively emphasizes the
significantly ___________ life outcomes. However, this importance of emotional well-being.
perspective underestimates the strain of uncontrollable (c) This theory significantly underestimates the
elements such as socio-economic backgrounds, health unpredictability and complexities of life.
issues, and random life events. These factors often have (d) It advocates for a perspective that unduly supports
a profound impact on our lives, regardless of our socio-economic development.
mindset. By downplaying these aspects, Brown's theory (e) The focus of Brown's theory is primarily on
risks oversimplifying the diverse and often addressing health issues.
unpredictable nature of human experiences.
Q2. What does the passage imply is a more
Furthermore, the theory's emphasis on perpetual sustainable approach than mere positive thinking?
positivity neglects the importance of experiencing a (a) Formulating and implementing strategies to adapt
range of emotions. Emotions like sadness, anger, and to and overcome life's challenges.
frustration are not only natural but necessary for a (b) Solely concentrating on achieving a state of
holistic emotional experience. The insistence on happiness in all circumstances.
positivity can lead to the suppression of these emotions, (c) Adopting an approach that involves completely
creating psychological strain and potentially ignoring life's inherent difficulties.
exacerbating mental health issues. This is contrary to (d) Consistently maintaining a positive facade
the theory's goal of fostering wellbeing. irrespective of the underlying realities.
(e) Depending on the suppression of emotions to
Additionally, Brown's theory does not fully recognize maintain a semblance of positivity.
the concept of resilience, which is crucial in navigating
life's challenges. Resilience is about acknowledging
difficulties, not just maintaining a positive facade. It
involves understanding the realities of one's situation,
accepting the presence of obstacles, and developing
strategies to adapt and overcome them. This approach
is far more practical and sustainable than mere positive
thinking.
Q6. Choose the word that is a synonym of 'sheer' as Q11. The ______________ ease with which she handled the
used in the passage. challenging task showcased her expertise in the field.
(a) absolute (a) apparent
(b) partial (b) repellent
(c) slight (c) sentient
(d) limited (d) fragrant
(e) gradual (e) indistinct
Q14.
(a) boasts
(b) rumbles
(c) produce
(d) sprints
(e) frights
Directions (71-75): Study the following information Directions (76-80): Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below: carefully and answer the questions given below:
In a certain code language: Ten people are sitting in two parallel rows containing
five people each, in such a way that there is an equal
"flower is blooming" is coded as "gt sj kz"
distance between adjacent persons. In row-1; P, Q, R, S
"blooming during spring" is coded as "kz hv qa"
and T are seated and all of them are facing north. G, H, I,
"spring winter season flower" is coded as "qa lx gt px"
J, and K are sitting in row-2 and facing south direction.
“during winter rain fall” is coded as “qv px lt hv”
S sits 3rd to the left of Q. One person sits between S and
the one who faces H. I sits 2nd to the right of J. Q does not
Q71. What is the code for "flower" in the given code
face J. T faces the one who sits 2nd to the right of K. P sits
language? left of R.
(a) sj
(b) gt Q76. Who is sitting at one end of Row 2?
(c) kz (a) G
(d) hv (b) H
(e) None of these (c) I
(d) J
Q72. What is the code for "blooming spring" in the (e) None of these
given code language?
(a) gt qa Q77. Who sits 2nd to the right of P?
(b) kz qa (a) S
(c) sj hv (b) T
(d) hv kz (c) Q
(e) None of these (d) Either S or T
(e) Either T or Q
Q73. In the given code language, what does "lx"
stand for? Q78. Who is sitting exactly opposite to Q?
(a) flower (a) G
(b) spring (b) H
(c) during (c) I
(d) season (d) K
(e) None of these
(e) None of these
Q93. E goes on which of the following days? Q98. Who among the following attend 3rd highest
(a) Friday number of lectures?
(b) Wednesday (a) B
(c) Sunday (b) A
(d) Monday (c) D
(e) Thursday (d) F
(e) C
Solutions
S1. Ans.(c) of life," (b) and (c) are contradicted as the passage
Sol. The passage explicitly states that Brown's theory indicates the theory does not promote a balanced
"fails to address the sheer complexities and inherent emotional approach or emphasize resilience, and (e) is
uncertainties of life." This line directly supports the incorrect because the passage criticizes the theory for
correct option, indicating that the theory disregarding external factors.
underestimates life's unpredictability.
S5. Ans.(b)
S2. Ans.(a) Sol. The passage clearly states, "The insistence on
Sol. The passage notes, "Resilience is about positivity can lead to the suppression of these emotions,
acknowledging difficulties, not just maintaining a creating psychological strain." This directly points to the
positive facade. It involves understanding the realities of potential for psychological distress as a consequence of
one's situation, accepting the presence of obstacles, and adhering strictly to Brown's theory, validating the
developing strategies to adapt and overcome them." correct option. It highlights the danger of suppressing
This clearly supports the correct option. negative emotions in favour of a forced positive outlook,
which can have adverse psychological effects.
S3. Ans.(b)
Sol. The passage explicitly states, "This theory S6. Ans.(a)
significantly underestimates the unpredictability and Sol. The correct synonym of the word “sheer” is
complexities of life," highlighting that Brown's theory “absolute”.
overlooks important external factors that affect our Meanings:
lives. This criticism is directed towards the theory's Absolute: Not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
failure to account for the myriad of uncontrollable Partial: Existing only in part; incomplete.
elements such as socio-economic conditions, health Slight: Small in degree; inconsiderable.
issues, and random events that significantly impact our Limited: Restricted in size, amount, or extent.
experiences. Therefore, the correct option is validated Gradual: Taking place or progressing slowly or by
by the passage's critique of the theory's disregard for degrees.
these external variables.
S7. Ans.(d)
S4. Ans.(d) Sol. The correct option is “influence”.
Sol. The passage explicitly states, "The insistence on
positivity can lead to the suppression of these Meanings:
emotions," which indicates that Brown's theory does not Magnitude: The great size or extent of something.
adequately address the necessity of experiencing a Essence: The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of
range of emotions. The other statements are something, especially something abstract, that
contradicted by the passage: determines its character.
(a) is refuted by the passage’s statement that the theory Scope: The extent of the area or subject matter that
"underestimates the unpredictability and complexities something deals with or to which it is relevant.
S38. Ans.(d)
Sol. Total work = LCM of (12 & 18) = 36 units S44. Ans.(e)
36
Efficiency of A and B together = 12 = 3 units/day Sol. Wrong term = 777
36 Pattern of series –
Efficiency of B = = 2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠/day
18
Efficiency of A = 3-2 = 1 units/day
36
Required days = = 36 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
1
S39. Ans.(e)
3 3
Sol. Milk in final mixture = 48 × 4 − 10 × 4 = 28.5 liters
1 1
Water in final mixture = 48 × − 10 × + 20 = 29.5
4 4
liters
Required difference = 29.5 – 28.5 = 1 liter
S40. Ans.(d)
Sol. Let marked price of the article is 70x
60
So, selling price of the article = 70x × 100 = 42x
100
Cost price of the article = 42x × 120 = 35𝑥
S54. Ans.(a)
S46. Ans.(d) Sol. √? = 300 − 270
24000+16000 40000
Sol. Required ratio = = = 4: 3 √? = 30
12000+18000 30000
? = 900
S47. Ans.(b)
Sol. Yearly investment of Gyan in NPS =
130
×(
60000
)= S55. Ans.(c)
100 2
Sol. ? = 24 + 6
𝑅𝑠. 39000
19500 ? = 30
Required percentage = 39000 × 100 = 50%
S56. Ans.(e)
S48. Ans.(a) Sol.
45
×
350
= 10 × ?2
11 7 9
Sol. Yearly investment of Bholu in ESIC = × 48000 = 5 × 50 = 10 × ?2
8
66000 ? = 5,-5
66000
Installment of each month for Bholu in ESIC = 12
=
𝑅𝑠. 5500 S57. Ans.(b)
Sol. 24+1 × 53-3+2 = 25 × 5?
S49. Ans.(a) 52 = 5?
48000−16000 32000 ?=2
Sol. Required percentage = × 100 = ×
48000 48000
2
100 = 663 % S58. Ans (c)
2691
Sol. 13
+ 9 =?3
S50. Ans.(e) 216 =?3
12
Sol. Interest from LIC = × 24000 = 2880 6 =?
100
15
Interest from ESIC = 100 × 19500 = 2925
S59. Ans.(e)
Required interest = Rs. 5805
Sol. 5√3 × 10√3 = ?
? = 150
S51. Ans.(a)
Sol.
7 43 22 S60. Ans.(e)
5
+ 10 − 5 =? Sol. 100 + 576 = 276 +?2
14 + 43 − 44 ? = 20
=?
10
13
=? S61. Ans.(e)
10 25
3 Sol. 100 × (? +360) = 150
1 =?
10 ? + 360 = 600
? = 240
S52. Ans.(a)
48 45
Sol. 100 ×? + 100 × 600 = 361 + 29 S62. Ans.(d)
20
48 ×300+180
100
×? = 390−270 Sol. 100 = 30
?
100 240
? = 120 × 48
= 30
?
? = 250 ?=8
S64. Ans.(d)
Sol. 24 × 2? = 25 × 26
2? = 25+6-4
?=7 S76. Ans.(c)
S77. Ans.(b)
S65. Ans.(b)
32×729 S78. Ans.(d)
Sol. = √?
81×16 S79. Ans.(e)
√? = 18 S80. Ans.(b)
? = 324
S81. Ans.(b)
Directions (66-70):
Sol.
Boxes
F
B
D
A
H
Directions (82-83):
G
C S82. Ans.(b)
E Sol.
S66. Ans.(b)
S67. Ans.(c)
S68. Ans.(b)
S69. Ans.(a)
S70. Ans.(e)
Directions (71-75):
Word Code
Flower gt S83. Ans.(c)
Is Sj Sol.
Blooming Kz
During Hv
Spring Qa
Winter Px
Season Lx
Rain/fall Qv/lt
Directions (84-88):
S71. Ans.(b) S84. Ans.(c)
S72. Ans.(b) S85. Ans.(e)
S73. Ans.(d) S86. Ans.(b)
S74. Ans.(a) S87. Ans.(b)
S75. Ans.(d) S88. Ans.(a)
Directions (98-100):
Sol. F > D > B > C > E > A
S89. Ans.(e)
S90. Ans.(d) S98. Ans.(a)
S91. Ans.(c) S99. Ans.(c)
S100. Ans.(e)
Directions (92-96):
Days Persons
Monday D
Tuesday A
Wednesday F
Thursday E
Friday B
Saturday C
Sunday G
S92. Ans.(d)
S93. Ans.(e)
S94. Ans.(c)
S95. Ans.(b)