Sach Tu Vung Tieng Anh 12 Thi Diem

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TIẾNG ANH
DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM
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DUCLE ELT
LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
Từ vựng luôn là một trở ngại của các học viên Tiếng Anh bởi sự phong phú và
đa dạng về mặt ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức biến thể của từ. Một số học viên gặp khó
khăn trong việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho một từ mới, hoặc từ phát sinh của
từ trong nhiều hoàn cảnh khác nhau. Một số sau khi đã tìm được ngữ nghĩa và các
dạng thức của từ, nhưng sau đó lại gặp một khó khăn tiếp theo là không biết làm thế
nào để đọc cho đúng từ đó. Xuất phát từ những khó khăn và những trở ngại đó, tác giả
đã cố gắng biên soạn cuốn từ vựng này để phục vụ các bạn để giúp các bạn thuận lợi
hơn trong việc học từ vựng.
Từ vựng được tập hợp từ mỗi đơn vị bài trong sách giáo khoa để các bạn dễ tra
cứu. Mỗi từ nếu có các dạng phát sinh khác cũng đã được trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp
học viên mở rộng vốn từ hơn. Nhằm giúp các bạn ghi nhớ và ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả
cũng đã thu âm cách đọc của từng từ một để các bạn tiện nghe và thực hành từ vựng
để dễ ghi nhớ hơn và làm quen với cách phát âm của các từ một cách thực tiễn hơn.
Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã cố gắng hết sức để soạn ra các câu ngắn để các bạn dùng
những từ đã học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhầm giúp các bạn học vui hơn và nhớ sâu
hơn.
Trong quá trình thực hiện, với kiến thức còn hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi các
sai sót, câu cú còn chưa mượt mà, mong các bạn và các bậc đi trước, anh chị đồng
nghiệp, các bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua và đóng góp cho những sai sót đó nhằm
giúp quyển sách từ vựng nhỏ này ngày càng hoàn thiện hơn.
Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm!
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Tác giả
Lê Công Đức
Tác giả là ai? Mình là một giáo
viên Tiếng Anh đang làm việc và sinh
sống ở Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang và yêu
thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực
nhỏ bé của mình cho việc học Tiếng
Anh của mọi người trở nên tiện lợi và
hiệu quả hơn!
Mong chút kiến thức này giúp
được các bạn đạt được nhiều kết quả trong học tập! Các bạn
có thể tin cậy quyển sách này và mình tin rằng các bạn sẽ
Facebook ngày càng tiến bộ và thành công hơn!
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2 Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
Subcribe to learn online!
UNIT 1 LIFE STORIES English 12 Pearson
NHỮNG CÂU CHUYỆN CUỘC SỐNG
Unit 1  Life Stories

1. waver = hesitate v do dự
2. stimulate sth/ sb v kích thích cgđ/ ai đó
stimulation n sự kích thích
stimulus [stimuli] n chất kích thích
3. create sth = generate =produce v tạo nên cgđ
creation n sự hình thành, tạo nên
creative (ideas) adj (ý tưởng) sáng tạo
creativity n sự sáng tạo
4. innovate sth v đổi mới, cách tân
innovative (ideas) adj (ý tưởng) đổi mới
innovation n sự đổi mới; cách tân
5. inspire sb/ sth v khích lệ cgđ/ ai đó
inspiration n sự khích lệ; truyền cảm hứng
inspirational (songs) adj (bài hát) truyền cảm hứng
6. influence sb v ảnh hưởng ai đó
(have a great) influence n (có) sự ảnh hưởng (lớn)
influential (person) adj (người) có sức ảnh hưởng
7. MasterChef trophy/ cup n cúp Vua đầu bếp
8. (gifted/ talented) writer n nhà văn (thiên bẩm/ tài năng)
9. determine sth v xác định cgđ; quả quyết cgđ
determined (person) adj (người) kiên định
determination n sự xác định; sự quả quyết
10. anxiety n sự hồi hộp
anxious (moment) adj (phút) hồi hộp
11. famous =well-known adj nổi tiếng
fame = reputation n danh vọng; sự nổi tiếng
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. Don’t be too before the exam. Try to breathe in and out slowly to
calm down your emotion.
2. This book helps me a lot in my life.
3. He never changes his ideas when making decisions. He is a kind of
person.
4. My father has a great _ on my future and passion.
5. Engineers try their best to smart phones’ applications to meet
customers’ demands.
6. His is very excellent. He can imagine a lot of ideas.
7. The of high-technology equipment makes life more comfortable.
8. He has just experienced high levels of .
9. Kien Giang is for fish sauce and its warm hospitality and special
dishes.
10. She is between buying HP laptop or Asus one. Facebook
11. Practicing imagination regularly provides us with great for

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creation.
12. He went to Ho Chi Minh City in search of and fortune.
Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT
Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 3
TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 1 Life Stories
1. generous (man) adj (anh chàng) phóng khoáng; rộng rãi
generosity n sự phóng khoáng; rộng rãi
2. obtain = achieve v đạt được (bằng nổ lực)
achievements n thành tựu; thành quả
3. devote (his life) to (the poor) v cống hiến (đời mình) vì (người
devotion n nghèo)
sự cống hiến
4. take advantage of sth/sb v tận dụng/ lợi dụng cgđ/ ai đó
5. wise (old man) adj (ông lão) thông thái/ trí tuệ
do sth wisely adv làm cgđ một cách trí tuệ
wisdom n trí tuệ; sự thông thái
6. finest works n tác phẩm hay nhất
7. (do) charity n (làm) từ thiện
a charitable organization adj tổ chức từ thiện
8. people with disabilities n người khuyết tật
=disabled people
9. geography n địa lý học
geographer n nhà địa lý
geographic=geographical (area) adj (vùng) địa lý
10. academic subjects n môn học
11. (win) a competition n (thắng) cuộc thi; cuộc cạnh tranh
competitive (markets) adj (thị trường) cạnh tranh
competitor n người tham gia cuộc thi
1. who participate in this contest must arrive on time.
2. We need to make a decision to choose a suitable career which
helps us to work with interest and enjoyment every day.
3. My friend likes doing because helping poor people and offering
things to street children bring him a lot of happiness.
4. I think young people should the convenience of the Internet to
learn English more effectively.
5. You have to finish a lot of at university in order to earn a degree.
6. He his life to preach the education of the Buddha.
7. The local authorities try to provide more services for the .
8. I think is the principle that helps us to make friends with a lot of
people.
9. How to be successful in nowadays is a big question for new
enterpreneurs.
10. He has just a copy of report.
11. This work of art is considered one of the in his life.
12. We are different from
Facebook areas; however, we have the same
emotions of love, sympathy, and tolerance.
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1. traffic jam=traffic congestion n sự ùn tắc giao thông
2. insert (sth into sth) v gắn; bỏ (cgđ vào cgđ)
insertion n sự gắn; sự bỏ cgđ vào
3. careless (person) adj (người) bất cẩn; ẩu tả
(work) carelessly adv (làm việc) một cách bất cẩn; ẩu tả
carelessness n sự bất cẩn; sự ẩ tả
4. flash drive = USB n dụng cụ lưu trữ dữ liệu máy tính
5. (be) brought up v nuôi lớn
6. vow (to help others) v thề; nguyện (giúp đỡ người khác)
7. the less fortune n người kém may mắn
the needy = the poor n người nghèo
8. (without revealing) his identity n (không để lộ) danh tính
9. anonymous (person) adj (người) vô danh; nặc danh
anonymity n sự vô danh; sự nặc danh
10. (be) diagnosed (with cancer) v được chuẩn đoán (bị ung thư)
diagnostic (tests) adj (kiểm tra) chuẩn đoán
diagnosis n sự chuẩn đoán
11. mission (of kindness and n sứ mệnh (của lòng tốt và công việc
charitable work) thiện nguyện)
1. Sorry for being too late because we got stuck in the .
2. We receive a lot of money donated by an person.
3. He said that he was born with the of kindness and charitable work.
4. Please a sim into the phone to activate the service.
5. I think the rich should share what they have with .
6. His family was very sad since he was with cancer.
7. Please pay careful attention. Don’t do it if you don’t want to have
a bad result.
8. He likes doing charity without revealing his _.
9. My mother is waiting for the doctor’s test results.
10. He received some annoying emails from some in the Internet.
11. He _to devote his life to help the less fortune.
12. Accupunture involves the of needles into accupoints of the
body.
13. The of cancer nowadays has been advanced dramatically, so it
is easy for doctors and patients to prevent it in earlier stages.
14. We must be careful in planning a city because the of city
planning can cause a lot of problems to solve in the future. Facebook
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1. (be) awarded (a title) v được trao tặng (danh hiệu)
2. amputate (a leg) v cưa (chân)
amputation n việc cưa (chi [trong y tế])
3. hospital n bệnh viện
hospitalize v đưa đi bệnh viện điều trị
hospitalizations n sự nằm viện; sự điều trị tại bệnh viện
4. initiate (a fund) v thành lập (một nguồn quỹ)
5. release = launch sth v tung cgđ (ra thị trường)
6. restore (data) v lưu trữ; khôi phục lại (dữ liệu)
the restoration (of data) n sự phục hồi (dữ liệu)
7. attend (a meeting) v tham dự (cuộc họp)
attendance n sự tham dự
8. pay attention to sth v chú ý cgđ
9. (a talented) scholar n học giả (tài năng)
scholarship n học bổng
10. dedicate (his life) to (doing sth) v cống hiến (cuộc đời ông) để (làm cgđ)
dedication to (the nation) n sự cống hiến (cho đất nước)
11. mystery n sự bí ẩn
mysterious (story) adj (câu truyện) bí ẩn
1. I am _ a meeting, talk to you later.
2. I have just bought a mobile hard disk drive to my data.
3. Doctor had to his leg because of serious infection.
4. The teacher shouted angrily and aksed his students to to what he
was saying, but they seemed to hear nothing.
5. The people injured in that accident were immediately.
6. How ancient Egyptians built the pyramids is a to our modern
world.
7. A lot of people choose to have a happy and comfortable life, he, however, chooses
to his life to helping the less fortune.
8. We don’t want animals to be killed or eaten, so we usually buy and
them back to the nature.
9. He is selling his old clothes online to a fund to help people with
disabilities.
10. The museum is closed for .
11. He was considered the most distinguished in his field.
12. We really appreciate your to the nation’s independence, freedom
and happiness.
13. He was the title of the best manager of the year.
14. There are only two big
Facebook
in our city and they do not offer enough
room for patients, so the city government is thinking of building one more to solve
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the problem.
1. nominate sb v đề cử ai đó
nomination n sự đề cử
nominee n người được để cử
2. World Cultural Celebrity n Danh nhân Văn hóa Thế giới
3. (a distinguished) philosopher n nhà triết học nổi bật
philosophy n triết học
philosophic (works) adj (tác phẩm) triết học
4. perseverance n sự kiên gan; bền chí
persevere (person) adj (người) bền chí
5. character n nhân vật
characteristic (of sth) n tính chất; đặc tính (của cgđ)
6. criticize sb v phê bình; chỉ trích ai đó
critics n nhà phê bình
(make) criticism n phê bình
7. obsess sb v ám ảnh ai đó
obsession n sự ám ảnh
8. prosthetic (leg) adj (chân) lắp giả
prosthesis n sự lắp giả (tay, chân)
9. parathletes n vận động viên khuyết tật
10. make progess = improve v tiến bộ
11. logic n sự lô-gic
logical (thinking) adj (tư duy) lô-gic
1. We do not just other people’s mistakes, we must look at our own
mistakes and sympathize with others instead.
2. Paragames is a place for all of from all over the world to join.
3. He inferred everything very .
4. Watching how people live ans struggle in war zones me a lot.
5. Designing is the work of both and imagination.
6. Parents shouldn’t make heavy towards their children’s mistakes.
Just be patient, listen and help them to change gradually.
7. Despite having to walk by a leg, he always believes in himself and
tries his best every day to ispire other disabled people not to give up their hopes.
8. He is one of the people I admire most because he never gives up what he
harbours. He is a person.
9. That new novel gets a lot of attention from .
10. My mother was for the best mother in my village.
11. My of watching Anabelle 2 lasted for over two weeks. The movie
was so horrible!
12. They showed great _ in the face of difficulty. Facebook
13. When I was at university, was the most abstract and difficult Anh Ngữ Lê Đức
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academic subject that challenged me a lot.
1. vivid (stories) adj (những câu truyện) sâu sắc
2. have a great impact on sth vph có ảnh hưởng to lớn đối với cgđ
=have a great influence on sth
3. spark (his imagination) v làm lóe lên (trí tưởng tượng của ảnh)
4. surgeon n nhà phẩu thuật
surgery n phẩu thuật
5. historical figure n nhân vật lịch sử
6. marquis n Hầu tước
7. (war) strategy n chiếc lược chiến tranh
8. patriotism n chủ nghĩa yêu nước
patriot n nhà yêu nước
patriotic (songs) adj (các bài hát) yêu nước
1. My son always says that he wants to be a _ in the future when
anyone asks him.
2. Soil, water and air pollution has a great on the standard of our
living.
3. He will require on his left knee.
4. is displayed by actual and simple activities such as working hard,
learning hard and devoting your life for the development of our nation.
5. What Mary has just said to him _ his imagination and he tells us that
wonderful idea for the project.
6. He is very good at developing marketing _ that help promote new
products sales and introduction.
7. President Ho Chi Minh was a in the movement of patriotism.
8. My mother usually tells me that affected me a lot in forming my
personality and characters.
9. He is interested in reading biographies about historical _.
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YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
8 Learning hard, living happily!

UNIT 2 URBANIZATION English 12 Pearson
SỰ ĐÔ THỊ HÓA
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 2 Urbanization

1. urban (area) adj (khu) đô thị
urbanize v đô thị hóa
urbanization n sự đô thị hóa
2. final (contest) adj (cuộc thi) chung kết
finalize (the content) v hoàn thành (nộ dung)
finalization n sự hoàn thành
3. recommend sth v khuyến nghị; khuyên dùng cgđ
recommendation n sự khuyến nghị; sự khuyên dùng
4. definition (of urbanization) n định nghĩa (của đô thị hóa)
5. grab/ get attention v gây chú ý từ phía khan giả
from (audience)
6. propose (some solutions) v đề ra (một số giải pháp)
7. switch on = turn on v bật lên
switch off = turn off tắt đi
8. the Q&A session n chuyên mục hỏi đáp
9. industry n nền công nghiệp
industrial (zone) adj (khu) công nghiệp
industrialize v công nghiệp hóa
industrialization n sự công nghiệp hóa
10. agriculture n nền nông nghiệp
agricultural (nation) adj (quốc gia) nông nghiệp
11. revolution n cuộc cách mạng
revolutionary (period) adj (giai đoạn) cách mạng
1. Please all of electrical equipment before leaving the office.
2. Her great performance of balance from audience. Everyone
seemed not to breathe when watching her.
3. Polluted smoke released from zones causes harmful effects on
local people’s health.
4. Vietnam is a nation that exports rice just after Thailand.
5. He promised to his reports by this afternoon.
6. Although life in the offers me with lots of entertainment,
comfort and convenience, I prefer to live in the rural area because of its fresh air
and simplicity.
7. When asked about where to go, he me to visit Hội An, Vietnam.
8. The invention of the Internet is a big of technology that helps
people to do things faster, more conveniently and more effectively.
9. We need to discuss and propose some efficient to solve the
problems of crime to stabilize the society.
10. Can you give me the of the environment?
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11. When a judge presses the golden button, which means you will go right to the
contest.
1. weather-beaten adj dãi dầu sương gió
2. up-to-date adj luôn cập nhật
3. (career) prospects n cơ hội (việc làm)
4. crucial = essential = vital adj thiết yếu, cần thiết
=imperative
5. residents n cư dân
residential (areas) adj (khu) dân cư
6. living standards n mức sống
=standards of living
7. counter-urbanization n phản đô thị hóa; dãn dân
8. migrate v di cư
migrant n người di cư
migration n sự di cư
9. on a massive scale pre trong phạm vi lớn; quy mô lớn
10. seek sth – sought -sought v tìm kiếm cgđ
seeker n người đi tìm kiếm
11. proportion n tỉ lệ
1. If you want to improve your personal security when surfing the Internet, please
always install antivirus softwares.
2. What’s the the balanced of food we eat every day, sir?
3. The new law taken effect yesterday makes the into this country
more difficult and challenging.
4. A lot of people in rural areas think that urban areas will offer them with lots of
, but in reality they have to face poor accommodation, high-cost-
living expenses and other social problems.
5. The local authorities have just launched a campaign that encourages people to
plant more trees in the local .
6. Being able to communicate in English is a _ factor that helps you to
get this job position.
7. My mother experienced a life when she was young.
8. Some people believe that earning as much money as possible will ensure a good
. Do you think so?
9. Some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in
rural areas. This is known as .
10. I like watching the _ of birds in the winter.
11. Should this proposal be used on _?
12. Job nowadays should learn one more language, know how to use a
computer and have expertise knowledge in their field in order to have better career
prospects.
13. from Middle East will be forbidden to enter the USA.
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10 Learning hard, living YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
1. prior to (1945) adv trước 1945
2. infrastructure n cơ sở hạ tầng # kiến trúc thượng tầng
#superstructure
3. trend n xu hướng; xu thế
trendy (fashion) adj (thời trang) thịnh hành
4. mindset n đức tin; tư tưởng
5. discriminate (against sb) v phân biệt đối xử (đối với ai đó)
discrimination n sự phân biệt đối xử
6. sanitation n các hệ thống vệ sinh
7. have (rapid) access to sth v tiếp cận (nhanh chóng) vào cgđ
8. the shortage of n sự thiếu hụt [khan hiếm] chỗ ở
(accommodation)
9. the shift of workers from n sự thay đổi của công nhân từ nông
agriculture to industries nghiệp sang công nghiệp
10. fluctuate v dao động
fluctuation n sự dao động
11. rapidly = sharply = steadily = adv một cách nhanh chóng; đáng kể # nhẹ
dramatically # slightly # # từ từ
gradually
1. The sale figure this month didn’t stay the same, it significantly.
2. Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet on a massive scale, we are able to
have rapid update information hour by hour.
3. That people are shifting from rural areas to urban areas has generated more and
more burden on the of accommodation.
4. My daughter usually wishes there were no _ between humans and
humans and even between humans and animals.
5. What is the fashion in 2017?
6. becoming a famous actress, she used to work as a bartender in a
coffeeshop.
7. on ground of race, gender, or sexual orientation shouldn’t happen
in our modern world.
8. My brother has a conservative .
9. There are a lot of diseases resulting from poor .
10. The local authorities are discussing the budgets for improving the
to promote more business and tourism.
11. He always wears clothes and always updates the trend of current
fashion. He says that he wants to be a model in the future.
12. The air in our city is being polluted .
13. I don’t really understand the definition of . Can you explain more
about it? – Yes, it’s the systems and beliefs in a society that have developed from
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1. rise – rose – risen =increase v tăng
#drop = decrease giảm
2. remain stable = stay the same v ổn định
3. (economic) crisis/ chaos n cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế
4. human resource n nguồn nhân lực
5. the excessive exploitation n sự khai thác quá mức
6. in terms of (economic benefits) pre về phương diện (lợi ích kinh tế)
7. GDP =Gross Domestic Product n Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội
8. to cope with sth = deal with sb v ứng phó với cgđ
9. (government) policies n chính sách (của chính phủ)
10. potentially dangerous adj nguy hiểm tiềm ẩn
11. high-income/ low-income adj (người) thu nhập cao/ thu nhập thấp
(people)
1. In order to stabilize and develop our nation, the government should establish
policies to attract qualified and talented .
2. The excessive of the natural resources has caused a lot of serious
issues that current people have to face and make their great efforts to solve.
3. The Yin and Yang in our body should be if you want to stay
healthy and don’t want to get any diseases.
4. What should we do to climate change happening rapidly and
dangerously?
5. A lof of people agree with the _ of reducing tax to help small
enterpreneurs to develop their business.
6. Children should not go swimming in lakes or rivers alone, the
dangerous situations may happen.
7. In the situation of economic , the government has just implemented
1
austerity measures to control the public-sector debt.
8. The climate change and global warming have led to the in the sea
level. If we don’t take action immediately, some countries in the world will
disappear in next decades.
9. people don’t mind the prices of products, they just pay attention to
their quality and famous brandnames. In contrast, people always
consider the price prior to buying a product.
10. Some countries don’t pay attention to protecting their living environment when
developing their economy. In term of , it brings about lots
of dollars; however, the environment is being destroyed dramatically and unable
to restore.
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1
austerity measures: chính sách thắt lưng buộc bụng
12 Learning hard, living Subcribe to learn online!
UNIT 3 THE GREEN MOVEMENT English 12 Pearson
PHONG TRÀO XANH
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 3 The Green Movement
1. launch (a campaign) v phát động (chiến dịch)
2. promote (a green lifestyle) v xúc tiến (lối sống xanh)
promotion n sự xúc tiến; thúc đẩy
3. conserve (natural resources) v bảo tồn (nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên)
conservation (of natural resources) n sự bảo tồn (của nguồn TNTN)
conservationist n người/ nhân viên bảo tồn
4. preserve (the environment) v bảo tồn cgđ
preservation (of the environment) n sự bảo tồn (của môi trường)
preservationist n nhà bảo tồn (các công trình cổ)
5. deplete = use up sth = run out v dùng hết; làm cạn kiệt cgđ
depletion (of sth) n sự làm cạn kiệt (của cgđ)
6. eco-friendly products n sản phẩm thân thiện sinh thái
environmentally friendly products n sản phẩm thân thiện môi trường
7. green cleaning products n sản phẩm quét dọn xanh
8. release # trap (harmful chemicals) v thải ra # làm mắc kẹt (các hóa chất
độc hại)
9. mould and mildew n nấm mốc
10. nature n thiên nhiên; tự nhiên
natural (products) adj (sản phẩm) thiên nhiên
(produce) naturally adv (sản xuất) một cách tự nhiên
11. hazardous = dangerous adj nguy hiểm
1. We should our environment to live in harmony with nature
because we cannot survive without its support. Remember that.
2. Without being treated well prior to dumping into the sea, toxic chemical wastes
bring a lot of chemicals with them to the sea and kill aquatic plants and
animals.
3. A campaign of using has been launched to raise people’s
awareness of protecting the environment in the city.
4. Organic products are products that are raised without using any
chemical fertilizer, herbicides, and pesticides.
5. can cause health problems, including respiratory problems and
headaches.
6. Factories release polluted smoke into the atmosphere, and then it is
there and causes greenhouse effects.
7. The of using eco-friendly products made by local youth has been
supported significantly from the city-dwellers.
8. Food supplies are severly . It is forcasted that we will face the
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9. He volunteered to work as an environment because he wanted to

make his small contributions to conserving the environment.
1. dispose of (the fishing net) v tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá)
disposal (of the fishing net) n sự tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá)
2. replace (existing models) v thay thế (các mẫu hiện hành)
replacement with (green n sự thay thế (bằng sản phẩm xanh)
products) replaceable # adj thay thế được # không thể thay thế
irreplaceable
3. asthma n hen suyển
skin rashes n phát ban
4. airflow pathways n sự lưu thông của không khí
5. clutter n sự bừa bãi
6. renewable resource n nguồn tài nguyên phục hồi được
non-renewable resource n nguồn tài nguyên không phục hồi được
7. (natural) habitats n nơi cư trú (tự nhiên)
habitation n sự cư trú
8. the average global surface n nhiệt độ bề mặt trung bình của trái đất
temperature
9. replenish (naturally) = top up v bổ sung thêm; làm đầy lại (một cách tự
replenishment n nhiên)
10. rat poison n thuốc chuột
11. heavy metals n kim loại nặng
1. People with should not live in air-polluted environment.
2. Oil, coal and natural gas are .
3. ions can be almost completely removed from water in just a single
pass through the filter membrane.
4. can kill rats and other animals like cats, birds and other useful
animals, so be careful when using it.
5. In order to help wild animals adapt with the new environment in the park, zoo
keepers try to make the accommodation look like their _ in nature.
6. Smart phones are updated with new apps, functions, and features all the time to
the existing models.
7. I don’t want all these files up my desk.
8. Computerization has enabled the automatic of stock.
9. We go along the river bank to the finishing nets because of being
afraid that fish can die if they trap these nets.
10. The designer is thinking how to design a house to get a many as
possible to reduce the use of electricity in summer time.
11. Looking at the document, we can see that the global surface
temperature is increasing steadily.
12. The electric bill was reduced dramatically thanks to the energy-
savings lights and products last month.
13. Wind power is considered a stable, efficient _ .
14. They looked around for any signs of .
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1. engine lubricant n dầu bôi trơn động cơ
2. purify (the air) v làm sạch; làm tinh khiết (không khí)
(air) purification n sự tinh khiết (của không khí)
3. treat (sewage) v xử lý (nước thải)
(sewage) treatment n sự xử lý (nước thải)
4. get rid of = eliminate = delete v xóa bỏ; loại bỏ
5. land erosion n sự xói mòn đất
6. organic (foods) adj (thức ăn) hữu cơ
organic (clothing) (quần áo) vải sợi tự nhiên
7. nutrients n chất bổ dưỡng
nutrition n dinh dưỡng
nutritious (foods) adj (thực phẩm) dinh dưỡng
nutritionist = dietitian n nhà dinh dưỡng học
8. concentrate on = focus on sth v tập trung vào cgđ
concentration = focuses n sự tập trung
9. germs n vi trùng; mầm bệnh
10. (cause) infections n (gây ra) sự truyền nhiễm
11. power plants n lò phản ứng năng lượng (hạt nhân)
1. Using social networks to much makes young people unable to
their studying and other social activities.
2. Air has decreased significantly due to human activities like
polluting the air, releasing polluted smoke and destroying forests.
3. causes degradation of soil; therefore, the productivity of crops also
decreases and food raised in this sort of land cannot provide enough nutrition like
it was in the past.
4. More and more people in urban cities are more concerned about using
because they are good for their health.
5. Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for , so wash your hands
carefully before eating to help protect your body.
6. Living in poor and dirty conditions can increase the risk of . We
are working hard to provide enough medical supply for the local people.
7. All of factories in the city must have the system of ; otherwise,
polluted water will kill all of aquatic creatures and directly affect people’s life.
8. Do you think that our good thoughts can dirty water?
9. Smoke and discharged water from are key factors causing air
pollution and water pollution.
10. Practice meditation every day helps us to the risk of heart attack
and high-blood pressure. Try to keep calm and practice it more often to keep
balance.
11. If you are tired and losing your , stop working for a moment, relax,
listen to instrumental music, and do a five-minute meditation. Try and you will
see the magic.
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1. remain (the most important v vẫn còn là (năng lượng quan trọng
energy) nhất)
2. in danger of extinction pre đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
3. legal # illegal (dumping) adj (việc thải ra) hợp pháp # bất hợp pháp
4. prohibit = ban = forbid v cấm
prohibition n sự cấm đoán
prohibitive adj cấm đoán
5. soot n bồ hóng
6. (incomplete) combustion (of n sự cháy (không hết của cgđ)
sth) combust sth v (bắt đầu) đốt cháy cgđ
7. fires (in grills, fireplaces, and n lửa cháy (trong việc nướng, lò
stoves) sưởi, và bếp)
8. absorb (the sunlight) v hấp thụ (ánh nắng mặt trời) và làm
and heat up (the atmosphere) (khí quyển) nóng lên
9. (a soot) particle n mẫu (bồ hóng)
10. bloodstream n dòng máu
11. via (the nose) pre thông qua (mũi)
1. Electricity still the most important enegery in households,
factories and manufacturers.
2. There are a lot of animals in danger of and they will completely
disappear in the future. This will cause a lot of bad effects for biodiversity.
3. We need to eat more vegetables and less meat and other diary products to have
good .
4. The carbon dioxide layer covering the earth the sunlight and heats
up the atmostphere. Is that the reason causing global warming and climate
change?
5. Some people think that all of activities of killing animals should be
because they believe that humans and animals have the same
rights to live happily.
6. The of fossil fuels releases plenty of polluted and toxic chemicals
that affect the air purification seriously.
7. The news program came to us satellite.
8. Is it or to park here, sir?
9. Can you see lots of _ in the air under the sunlight in our room?
These particles lead us to some respiratory problems like asthma.
10. The of catching small fries (small fish) is supported greatly by the
local people. They think that is a good way to preserve their food resource.
11. We coal to keep warm in the winter.
12. The fireplace was blackened with .
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1. bronchitis /brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs/ n bệnh viêm cuốn phổi
2. install (filters) v lắp đặt (máy lọc)
installation (of filters) n sự lắp đặt (máy lọc)
3. default adj mặc định
4. expert n chuyên gia
expertise (knowledge) adj (kiến thức) chuyên sâu
5. (energy) demands n các nhu cầu (năng lượng)
6. Economy Index n chỉ số kinh tế
7. a detailed assessment n sự đánh giá chi tiết; cụ thể
assess sth v đánh giá cgđ
8. rank (top of the list) v xếp hạng đầu (trong danh sách)
9. waste-water treatment plant n trạm xử lý nước thải
10. apply (advanced v ứng dụng (công nghệ tiên tiến)
technologies)
11. convert into (valuable v chuyển đổi thành (nguồn tài nguyên
resource) giá trị)
1. He spends a lot of time studying macrobiotics, so he has
knowledge on this field. You can ask him for some useful advice.
2. Some countries in the world are innovating their techonology to _
rubbish into reusable products to reduce the waste of natural resources.
3. He intends to a new air-conditioner in replacement of the old one.
4. English teachers are encouraged to advanced technology in
teaching.
5. The option is to save your work every five minutes.
6. The local authorities are discussing to build more
to provide fresher and cleaner water for the residents in the area.
7. He was diagnosed with .
8. The of the new heating system takes several hours. Please forgive
for this inconvenience.
9. She is a great in child psychology.
10. Scientists and engineers are doing as many researches as possible to find out more
alternative energy resources to meet the world’s .
11. This restaurant among the finest in the town.
12. It is very difficult to the effects of these changes.
13. Is happiess index of people determined by the nation’s _?
14. This is my new book. Please have a look and give me a detailed ,
please. Thank you a lot for your concerns.
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1. manage (waste effectively) v quản lý (chất thải 1 cách hiệu quả)
(effective waste) management n sự quản lý (chất thải hiệu quả)
2. operate (a machine) v vận hành (máy móc)
(machine) operation n sự vận hành (máy móc)
3. biodegradable plant materials n chất liệu thực tự phân hủy
4. sustainable (forest management) adj (sự quản lý rừng) bền vững
sustainability n sự bền vững
5. by-products n phụ phẩm; hậu quả phụ
6. consumption habits n thói quen tiêu dùng
7. (emit) exhaust fumes n (thải ra) khói bụi
8. accessories n tiện ích
9. certified organic products n sản phẩm hữu cơ đã được thẩm định
10. give off = release v sản sinh ra
11. energy-saving projects n chương trình; đề án tiết kiệm-năng lượng
1. Some plastic bags used in the supermarkets are made by
.
2. Can you show me how to this photocopier?
3. My company is conducting an innovative campaign to maintain the
of its growth.
4. My group has just launched a(n) project that encourages people to
reduce the amount of energy consumption and save more power to protect the
energy sustainability.
5. She likes buying vegetables in supermarkets because they offer and
reliable organic products.
6. The combustion of plastic bags and other plastic products can a lot
of toxic by-products that contribute to the global warming and climate change.
7. We need to replant trees and current forests effectively to help
rebalance the biodiversity in nature. That’s also the way to protect us.
8. This machine is very easy to perform.
9. In order to boost the present economy, the government should pass more policies
to provide economic environment for both domestic and foresign
investments.
10. The emitting of into the atmosphere is the key factor that causes air
pollution and serious respiratory problems in big cities.
11. This company offers a wide range of furnishings and for the home.
12. A is a secondary product derived from a manufacturing process or
chemical reaction.
13. An effective way for you to protect your family members’ health is to change
your .
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UNIT 4 THE MASS MEDIA English 12 Pearson
PHƯƠNG TIỆN TRUYỀN THÔNG
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 4 The Mass Media
1. subscribe (print newspapers) v đặt (báo in)
2. digits n con số
digital (devices) adj (thiết bị) số
3. access the Internet v truy cập vào Internet
=have access to the Internet n
4. find + it + adjective + to verb cảm thấy nó ntn để làm gì đó
find it challenging to learn French cảm thấy khó khăn để học tiếng Pháp
5. connect with (friends) v kết nối với (bạn bè)
connection n sự kết nối
6. any time phr bất kỳ lúc nào
7. addict n người nghiện (cgđ)
addictive (games) adv (trò chơi) gây nghiện
8. purpose = aim =objective n mục đích; mục tiêu
purposeful (work) adj (công việc) có mục tiêu [rõ ràng]
(work) purposefully adv (làm việc) một cách có chủ đích
9. efficient (way) adj (cách) hiệu quả
efficiency n sự hiệu quả
10. cyber attack/ bullying n sự đe dọa/ tấn công mạng
11. instant messaging n trò chuyện trực tiếp
=real-time chatting
1. Don’t hesitate to call me . I’m always ready to answer your
questions.
2. The innovative technology allows us to have images and see what
is happening with our organs in the body.
3. Playing games isn’t considered bad but try your best not to become a(n)
because if you are , it will wastes your valuable
time and distract you from your studying and social activities.
4. Sorry for stepping on your foot, I didn’t do that .
5. My new cell phone number has eleven . It’s hard to remember.
6. Young people nowadays usually use the internet to with their
friends instead of having conversations in person. Do you think it’s a problem?
7. We are developing a new software that can help protect the computer system from
.
8. Students in the city have more opportunity to learn more because of having quick
to the Internet.
9. I like using camera because we can see what we have captured
immediately without waiting for long photo process.
10. The Internet in this area is very slow and weak.
11. My teacher was very impressed by the with which I handled the
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1. social accounts n các tài khoản xã hội [trên mạng]
2. a ten-year period n giai đoạn 10-năm
3. cancer mortality rate n tỉ lệ tử vong vì ung thư
4. submit (my application) v nộp đơn xin việc
(application) submission n việc nộp đơn
5. log into # log out (an account) v đăng nhập # đăng xuất (tài khoản)
6. apply (a petition) v nộp (đơn thỉnh nguyện)
application (form) n (mẫu) đơn [xin việc]
applicants n người đi xin việc; ứng viên
7. carry out (a survey) v thực hiện (cuộc khảo sát)
8. analyze (the related data) v phân tích (dữ liệu liên quan)
analyst n nhà phân tích
analysis n sự phân tích
9. draw – drew – drawn v vẽ
10. leaflets n tờ rơi
11. a means of communication n phương tiện thông tin liên lạc
1. We are a survey to find out which shampoo brandname is used
most in this city.
2. Have you got any on the Internet? I have several on facebook,
twitter, and others. However, I still find it boring.
3. The government prohibits advertisers to throw their on the street.
4. Please complete this to register a class here.
5. Cancer rate is increasing dramatically recently.
6. I usually keep my social account _ because when I ,I
usually forget the password.
7. He is using a software on his computer to _ the data.
th
8. Application must be before August 9 . Please hurry up!
9. At the meeting they presented a detailed of twelve schools in a
London borough.
10. There were over 100 for this position, but the recruiter just chose
one. It was so challenging.
11. Internet plays a very important role as means of . It’s fast, time-
saving and convenient. On the other hand, what do we do with that spare time?
12. My daughter a lot of pictures and hang them on the walls in her
room.
13. Economic forecast the economy will stay the same this year. They
suggested having more polocies to promote consumption and foreign investments.
14. After the next , people will use robots to replace humans to do
some dangerous tasks.
15. Please your essay on time. Don’t be late.
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1. reach (a large audience) v đến được (lượng khán giả lớn)
2. (be) coined with sth v được tạo ra, phát minh ra
3. diversify (mass media) v đa dạng hóa (truyền thông)
diversification n sự đa dạng hóa
4. separate sth v tách rời cgđ
separable # inseparable (part) adj (phần) tách rời # không thể tách rời
separation n sự tách rời; chia cắt
separatist n người ly khai
5. rights and responsibilities n quyền và nghĩa vụ
6. sequence of their advent n theo thứ tự xuất hiện
7. emerge (as a unique channel) v nổi lên (như là kênh độc nhất)
8. explode v bùng nổ
explosion of sth n sự bùng nổ của cgđ
9. personalize sth v 1.đánh dấu – 2.cá nhân hóa cgđ –
3.đề cập chủ yếu đến
10. hack sth v tấn công chiếm dụng cgđ
11. keep in touch with sb v giữ liên lạc với ai đó
=keep in contact with sb
1. Please keep your password secret and do not click on any unreliable links if you
don’t want your account to be .
2. You have the rights to marry anyone you love, you must also have the
to take care of them and bring love, happiness and great homes for
him/ her.
3. The bomb and killed at least ten people.
4. Goodbye! me please.
5. The of the gas stove had burnt two houses down and at least five
people were seriously injured.
6. They were reunited after a of more then 20 years.
7. All our courses are to the needs of the individual.
8. I usually collect all of new words in each unit on a piece of paper
and then learn them by heart. What way do you use to learn English new words?
9. Can you tell me the of advent of Nokia, Samsung, Asus and
Apple?
10. The culture in the USA has been with the arrivals of immigrants.
11. A is an advocate of a state of separation for a group of people from a
larger group.
12. Farmers should pay more attention to raising of crops to increase
more chances to have a higher income.
13. He is thinking about new ways to let his programs a large
audience.
14. He as a key figure in the campaign. Facebook
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1. interact with sb v tương tác với cgđ
interaction n sự tương tác
interactive (program) adj (chương trình có tính) tương tác
2. application = app n ứng dụng
3. record videos v ghi hình
record (data) v thu thập (dữ liệu)
4. describe sth v miêu tả cgđ
(a brief) description n sự miêu tả (ngắn)
5. enable sb to do sth v cho phép ai đó làm cgđ
6. advanced (options) adj (các lựa chọn) tân tiến
advancement (of technology) n sự tiến bộ (của công nghệ)
7. in all genres for ages phr mọi thể loại cho mọi lứa tuổi
8. virus detection n sự phát hiện virus
9. remove sth v loại bỏ cgđ
removal of sth n sự loại bỏ cgđ
10. phishing scams n mưu mô đánh cắp thông tin cá nhân
(trên mạng xã hội)
11. go through (its functions) v tìm hiểu kỹ (chức năng của nó)
12. user reviews n sự đánh giá của người dùng
13. microblogging n sự gửi tin nhắn, hình ảnh, …theo
nhóm
1. The function of of this software is extremely incredible. Try it!
2. Nowadays facebook users can their own videos and then upload
them on their wall as a means of advertising.
3. Some psychologists are seriously concerned whether the of
technology is bringing about benefits or troubles to humans.
4. The interview asked me to a person I love most in my life, and that
is my favorite topic.
5. The Internet me to keep in touch with my friends all the time. I
can see their photos, update their feelings and lots of other things.
6. Traditional medicine uses medicinal leeches to the pus in your
swelling and infectious wounds.
7. A lot of websites offer softewares for English learners to
download and practice their English. I think they’re very useful.
8. Campaign planners and advertisers often look at the to adjust their
marketing plans and develop promotion programs to meet consumers’ demands.
9. is a combination of blogging and instant messaging that allows users to create
short messages to be posted and shared with an audience online.
10. My father always goes through a machine’s carefully before
operating it.
11. The of trade barriers promises to improve the local people’s living
standard better.
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UNIT 5 CULTURAL IDENTITY English 12 Pearson
BẢN SẮC VĂN HÓA
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 5  Cultural Identity
1. (less) familiar with sth adj (ít) quen thuộc hơn với cgđ
2. national identity n bản sắc quốc gia
(cultural) identifier n cơ sở định dạng (văn hóa)
3. maintain (our culture) v duy trì (văn hóa chúng ta)
4. submit (an essay) v nộp (bài văn)
(essay) submission n sự nộp (bài)
5. customs # costumes n phong tục # trang phục
6. assimilate (a people) v đồng hóa (dân tộc)
assimilation n sự đồng hóa
7. multicultural (community) adj (cộng đồng) đa văn hóa
8. respect (diverse cultural values) v tôn trọng (các giá trị văn hóa khác
nhau)
9. integrate (into the world) v hội nhập (vào thế giới)
integration n sự hội nhập
10. abandon (their heritage culture) v từ bỏ (di sản văn hóa)
abandonment n sự từ bỏ
11. define (themselves) v khẳng định (bản thân); định nghĩa bản
thân mình
1. Young teenagers nowadays use smart phones, trendy fashions and things like that
to themselves. Do you think that’s a good way?
2. Some people believe that television and the Internet are key factors that
Vietnamese people faster and more easily.
3. Making great efforts to into the world is a must for the current
youth, but learning how to preserve their own cultural identity is very important as
well.
4. Vietnamese people living in foreign countries never their heritage
culture, they usually celebrate important festivals to educate their children about
their origins and tradition.
5. The best way to live in harmony with others in communities is that
all of peoples must be equally respected and live peacefully together.
6. Each people has their own culture, we must each people’s diverse
cultural values. That’s a great way to maintain peace and harmony in a
community.
7. All of people encouraged and supported the government’s of its
new economic policy.
8. I really like the traditional of Vietnam.
9. Wearing traditional customes seem less with young generations.
They prefer to wear modern clothes rather than the old ones.
10. His music is the of tradition and new technology.
11. Vietnamese students overseas always hold some typical festivals to maintain and Facebook
advertise their cultural .

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1. stages n
giai đoạn
2. take it for granted v
đón nhận một cách hiển nhiên
3. critical thinking n
tư duy phản biện
4. (religious) beliefs n
tín ngưỡng (tôn giáo)
5. acquire (their cultural identity) v
thâm nhập; thụ đắc được (bản sắc
văn hóa)
6. (fully) exposed to sth adj tiếp cận (hoàn toàn) với cgđ
7. inherit (their ancestors’ history) v thừa hưởng (lịch sử của tổ tiên)
8. react = respond v phản ứng
9. flexibly adjust v điều chỉnh một cách linh hoạt
(flexible) adjustment n sự điều chỉnh (linh hoạt)
10. reflect/ mirror (the climatic v phản ánh (điều kiện khí hậu)
conditions)
11. offer sense of being rooted in v mang lại cảm giác có nguồn gốc từ
native culture nền văn hóa bản địa
1. Taking part in some traditional festivals organized by our parents in the USA
offers us sense of being rooted in our .
2. We feel proud of being a Vietnamese citizen because of our
ancestors’ history.
3. The children are at very different of development.
4. His facial expressions that he doesn’t want to accept that point of
view; however, he tries to calm himself and patiently listen to his partner.
5. He surprisingly to the news. It made him rather shock.
6. We don’t have to work official hours, we can flexibly our time.
This is the great thing I like best in my job.
7. We need to repsect other people’s in order to live in harmony with
other people with different religions.
8. He doesn’t wear jackets when going out, his arms and hands are fully
to the sunlight.
9. By participating in traditional games, festivals and such activities, children
gradually their cultural identity.
10. Students are taught not to accept any viewpoints easily, they must have
to consider whether they have any evidences to convince that’s
true.
11. Your parents are always beside us and we usually take them .
12. Flexible should be done immediately to meet the local people’s
demands and create more comfort for everyone in the company.
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1. globalize v
toàn cầu hóa
globalization n
sự toàn cầu hóa
2. establish links with sb v
thiết lập sự liên kết với ai đó
establishment (of sth) n
sự thành lập cgđ
3. unify sth v
hợp nhất cgđ
unification of sth n
sự hợp nhất cgđ
4. tone markings n
dấu thanh (sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, …)
5. migrate v
di cư (ở nước khác)
migration n
sự di cư
migrants người di cư
n
6. pass down (their culture to the v
truyền lại (nền văn hóa của họ cho
next generation) thế hệ mai sau)
7. highlight =emphasize sth v làm nổi bật cgđ
8. strengthen =enhance=improve v cải thiện; tăng cường
strength (of sth) n sức mạnh
n
9. (spirit) of solidarity and unity of sth (tinh thần) đoàn kết và thống nhất
của cgđ
10. take part in = participate in v tham gia vào cgđ
11. martial art n võ thuật
martial spirit n tinh thần thượng võ
1. Having social accounts on the Internet more links with other
people around you.
2. I usually underline new words in reading passages to and revise
them later. After that, I try my best to use it as much as I can to memorize them.
3. He is very sociable, he always any activities organized by school
youth union.
4. Some foreigners find it hard and challenging to learn Vietnamese because of its
such as sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, nặng.
5. Sports activities are held to encourage and promote the spirit of
and unity of people around the world.
6. I am considering how people could their culture to the next
generations in the past without any help of the Internet and other modern
equipment.
7. Doing more exercise in the morning will help your health and
immune system. It also helps you begin a new day with full of energy.
8. My younger borther is really interested in . He likes watching films
of Bruce Lee a lot.
9. time offers more benefits and more challenges for most of
educators. They have to make great efforts in keep intouch with every-single-
moment development of the world.
10. from all over the world choose to live in the USA because of its Facebook
advanced education, freedom and prosperity. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức

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11. The of local charitable organizations offers more chances for poor
children to go to school and persuade their education properly.
1. participate in sth v tham gia vào cgđ
participation n sự tham gia
participants n người tham gia
2. flock (to the race area) v kéo nhau đến(khu đua)
3. wordship (the Buddha) v thờ cúng (Đức Phật)
(Buddha) worshipping n việc thờ cúng (Đức Phật)
4. sacrifice (their life to do sth) v,n hy sinh (mạng sống của họ) để làm
cgđ
5. favorable climate n khí hậu thuận lợi
6. offerings n đồ cúng dường
7. tug of war n kéo co
8. shuttlecock throwing n trò ném còn
9. swinging n đánh đu
10. (become) popular adj (trở nên) phổ biến; nổi tiếng
(gain) in popularity n (đạt được) sự phổ biến
11. immigrate v đi định cư (ở nước khác)
immigrant n người đi định cư
immigration n sự đi định cư
1. After her last night performance, she gained in nationwide.
2. Mekong Delta have very climate to raise crops and tropical rice.
3. The new US president has just passed a new law of restricting into
the country.
4. The boy _ his life to rescue three children in the severe flood. He’s
our hero. Please take a silent minute to commemorate him.
5. My students got up very early and to the race to cheer his friends
up in the competition.
6. On the fifteenth day of each lunar month, Buddhists usually bring their
to wordship the Buddha and pray for peace, health and good
fortune.
7. In mountainous areas, local people are really interested in taking part in
communal activities like swinging, , and shuttlecock throwing.
8. A lot of Vietnamese people left their country and to the US after
the victory of Vietnam’s Army Force.
9. The of young people in planting trees, emptying rubbish and
cleaning the beaches educated them how to live in harmony with the nature to
protect themselves and preserve long-term use of the environment.
10. Professor Ngo Bao Chau became very in Vietnam after receiving
the Fields Medal in 2012.
11. Buddha is an imperial part in spiritual life of Vietnemese people.
12. from Vietnam found challenging and difficult when moving to live
in the US.They gradually intergerated themselves into the new environment and
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1. settle (in a place) v ở (một nơi nào đó) luôn
settlement n sự ở (cố định)
2. (be) proud of sth adj thấy tự hào về cgđ
=take pride in sth n
pride yourself on sth v
3. (important) feature n đặc điểm quan trọng
4. (feminine) beauty n vẻ đẹp của người phụ nữ
beautify sth/ sb v làm cho cgđ/ ai đó đẹp
beautiful(ly) adj đẹp đẽ
5. design sth v thiết kế cgđ
(new) designs n bản thiết kế (mới)
designers n nhà thiết kế
6. the Scottish kilts n đầm của người Scotland
7. complicate sth v làm cho cái gì đó phức tạp hơn
complication n sự phức tạp
complicated (task) adj (nhiệm vụ) phức tạp; khó khăn
8. recreation =hobby=pastime n thú vui; sở thích
9. significant (population) adj đông (dân số)
significantly adv một cách lớn lao
significance n tầm quan trọng; ý nghĩa
10. advent of sth = appearance of sth n sự xuất hiện của cgđ
1. He is interested in other people, so he chose to work as a fashion
designer.
2. The of the mountain made me out of breath.
3. Some people suggested that women should maintain their after
marriage althought how busy they are.
4. Don’t everything, try to simplify them as much as you can.
5. After ten-year period of development, the country has changed .
6. The of computers and the Internet has brought about more benefits
and more troubles as well. So be wise to use them.
7. My sister is always _ of her English speaking ability. I think she
should be more moderate.
8. The of the design made me confused and could not understand the
intention of the designer.
9. His includes playing badminton, soccer and volleyball.
10. She sang so that all of the four judges press the button to turn back
to enjoy her performance.
11. Long Nguyen has just lauched his new collection of to audience
and fashionitas and received a lot of positive comments and compliments.
12. This area showed signs of Iron Age .
13. I really like the Scottish . It looks attractive. Facebook
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UNIT 6 ENDANGERED SPECIES English 12 Pearson
NHỮNG LOÀI ĐANG BỊ ĐE DỌA
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 6  Endangered Species
1. announce sth v thông báo; công bố cgđ
announcement n sự thông báo; sự công bố
announcer = host = presenter n người thông báo
2. extinct (species) adj (loài) bị tuyệt chủng
extinction (of sth) n sự tuyệt chủng (của cgđ)
extinguish sth v 1.dập tắt (lửa); 2. hủy hoại hết cgđ
3. die out = become extinct v tuyết chủng; chết hết
4. rhinoceros =rhino n tê giác
5. biology n sinh học
biological (features) adj (đặc điểm) sinh học
biologist n nhà sinh học
6. assisgnments = exercises n bài tập
7. Botanical Garden n thảo cầm viên; vườn sinh học
8. scare (the animals) v làm (các động vật) sợ hãi
scary (experiences) adj (những trải nghiệm) đáng sợ
9. evolve (gradually) v tiến hóa (dần dần)
evolution n sự tiến hóa
evolutionary (theory) adj (giả thuyết) tiến hóa
10. in danger n đang bị đe dọa
endanger sth/ sb v đe dọa cgđ/ ai đó
endangered (animals/plants) adj (động vật/ thực vật) đang bị đe dọa
11. targets n mục tiêu
1. Seeing the lion in reality is my experience in my life.
2. He talks about this plant like an actual . I really like his expertise
knowledge.
3. There are a lot of presious species of animals are .
4. We were waiting for the of the Next Top Model’s result.
5. Darwin’s theory of _ has helped explain the disappearance of some
species and survival of others.
6. Not only some species of animals but also some of plants are becoming
.
7. Please try your best to reach this month’s business goals and .
8. I spent all week completing all _ that the teacher gave us last Monday.
9. Dinasours completely millions of years ago.
10. My favorite academic subject is _ because it helps me to understand a
lot of things about our nature.
11. Can you tell me the process that human beings ?
12. There are a lot of distinct features in nature that completely make you
surprised and interested.
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13. The are declaring the result slowly.
1. restore sth v phục hồi cgđ
restoration (of sth) n sự phục hồi của cgđ
2. maintain (the balance of v duy trì (sự cân bằng của tự nhiên)
nature)
3. well-being n sự giàu có và hạnh phúc
4. vulnerable adj yếu ớt; dễ bị tấn công
vulnerability(of babies to diseases) n sự dễ dàng (mắc bệnh của trẻ)
5. conference n hội nghị
6. living creatures n sinh vật sống
7. destroy the habitat v phá hủy nơi ở
habitat destruction n sự phá hủy nơi ở
8. face constant threats v đối mặt các mối đe dọa liên tục
9. livestock n vật nuôi (cừu, bò, …)
10. ruin (the ecosystem) v hủy hoại (hệ sinh thái)
11. derive from (natural products) v có nguồn gốc từ (các sản phẩm tự
nhiên)
1. Older people are to diseases and health problems.
2. Deforestation, over exploitation and building too many factories and industrial
zones are our ecosystem.
3. We have installed a new projector in the room to prepare for
tonight’s guests’ presentations.
4. The of this ancient picture may take a lot of time.
5. Today, many plants and animals are becoming endangered or extinct because of
.
6. I think we should live in harmony with other animals without killing them for
food and other products because we are and so are the animals.
7. is not a key factor that leads to happiness.
8. Products _ natural herbs are good for our body and helps maintain
our health and longevity.
9. Animals living in the nature always constant threats from
predators and the destruction of human beings.
10. The conference is discussing measures to protect animals from .
11. are animals kept in farms, for example cows or sheep.
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1. lose (biodiversity) v đánh mất (sự đa dạng sinh thái)
(biodiversity) loss n
2. against the laws of nature pre vi phạm luật tự nhiên
3. interfere sth v can thiệp; gây trở ngại
interference n sự can thiệp; gây trở ngại
4. feel at peace v cảm thấy bình yên
5. key issues/ points n điểm chính
6. conservation status scale n định mức bảo tồn
7. physical features n đặc điểm thể chất
8. decline (slightly)= decrease v giảm đi (nhẹ)
9. anti-poaching laws n luật cấm săn bắt
10. collisions n sự va chạm
collide (with sth/sb) v va chạm (với cgđ/ ai đó)
11. feeding grounds n nơi tìm săn mồi
1. Illegal hunting is considered of nature.
2. The between the two cars caused terrible traffic tram and killed at
least five people yesterday.
3. The of human beings in nature has caused a number of harmful and
dangerous issues like the extinction of plants and animals and destroying their own
environment.
4. The extinction of some specific animals and plants are key factors to losing the
in nature. Some species cannot survive without others’ presence.
5. The has threatened the existence of wild animals and plants. Some
of those kinds are very useful for human beings in treating cancer or AIDS.
6. Wales like with large population of squids. They are their main
diet.
7. Some old people drew of medicinal plants in a book and then
passed it down to the next generation.
8. Some conservationists recommended the government should pass and enfore
to protect the balance of biodiversity in nature.
9. This morning when I was walking on the street, I with a young
handsome man and he asked my phone number.
10. The of sale figures has worried the board of directors. If they don’t
have any other effective marketing campaigns, they will lose a lot of money.
11. Facing serious consequences from climate change, global warming, poverty and
wars are the in this international submit.
12. Sitting quietly under the shadow of a tree in the garden helps me feel
and control my emotions, foci and positive thinkings.
13. It’s not your business. Don’t
Facebook in my family problems.
14. The
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gives us immediate precautions in the hope of improving and
saving our environment polluted dramatically and seriously.
1. (local) authorities n các nhà chức trách (địa phương)
authorize v cho quyền; ủy quyền
2. make efforts v nổ lực
3. set up = establish sth v thiết lập, thành lập cgđ
4. designate as sth v được chỉ định với vai trò gì đó
5. ensure = make sure to do sth v đảm bảo làm cgđ
6. fence off v rào chắn lại
7. (natural) predators n những kẻ săn mồi (tự nhiên)
8. raise (public) awareness n nâng cao nhận thức (công chúng)
be aware of sth adj nhận thức cgđ
9. in the hope of (preserving sth) pre với hy vọng (bảo tồn cgđ)
10. (maintain) ecological balance v (duy trì) sự cân bằng sinh thái
11. cure (diseases) v chữa (bệnh)
a cure for (cancer) n phương thức điều trị (ung thư)
1. Environmental and global issues should be taught in schools in order to raise
students’ _ of doing the right things at the early age.
2. Vỹ was as the mornitor in our class. He’s good at studying, class
management and helping friends to study better.
3. Some medicinal herbs and traditional medicine are used to life-
threatening diseases.
4. Volunteers around the world are trying their best to work together in the
preserving the natural habitats for wildlife animals and plants.
5. Scientists nowadays haven’t found out for cancer yet.
6. My students are making their great in order to obtain a position in
a famous university, which helps them to have a better job in the future.
7. Having a good and high-icome job will your life with comfort.
8. Planting more trees, cleaning the environment regularly, working together to
conserve the nature will help maintain our _ balance.
9. A new voluntary organization for local youth is going to be to hold
social activities to help the less fortune in the area.
10. I have him to act for me while I am away.
11. Some animals have special abilities to change their colors to avoid their
.
12. One end of the yard had been for the chickens.
13. Local should introduce laws giving heavy fines for individuals or
organizations that have any harmful actions of destroying nature and local setting.
14. Although my younger brother is still a little boy, he is always his
responsibility for putting rubbish in the right places in public areas. Facebook
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1. (trade in) the ivory (products) n việc buôn bán sản phẩm ngà
2. lady slipper orchid n hoa lan hài vệ nữ
3. adapt (to the new environment) v thích nghi (với môi trường mới)
adaptation n sự thích nghi
4. saola n con kỳ lân Châu Á
5. condor n kềnh kềnh khoan cổ
1. My mother really loves orchid. Her favourite one is .
2. The number of elephants is significantly decreasing because of the trade in the
products. Some effective measures should be made to prevent and
stop this problem immediately.
3. is a large bird of the vulture family living mainly in South
America.
4. The best way for students studying abroad is to try their best to
themselves with the new academic and international learning environment in the
local countries.
5. The picture of in the forest makes me feel the peace of nature and
harmony between humans and animals living around us.
6. The climate is changing unpredictably; therefore, the of facing and
coping with the unusual weather conditions and phenomena is a vital skill that
modern people should have.
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32 Learning hard, living

UNIT 7 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE English 12 Pearson
TRÍ THÔNG MINH NHÂN TẠO
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 7 Artificial Intelligence
1. cable TV n truyền hình cáp
2. artificial (intelligence) adj (sự thông minh) nhân tạo
artificially (created lake) adv (hồ) do con người tạo
artificiality n sự nhân tạo
3. a robot n con rô-bốt
a robotic (car) adj xe rô-bốt
robotics n ngành rô-bốt
4. (human) emotions n xúc cảm (của con người)
(cry) emotionally adv (khóc) một cách đầy xúc cảm
emotional (stress) adj (stress) cảm xúc
5. a life-threatening disease n căn bệnh đe dọa-tính mạng
6. activate (your brain) v kích hoạt (não bộ của bạn)
activation n sự kích hoạt
7. (be) capable of (doing sth) adj có thể (làm cgđ)
=(be) able to (do sth)
capability n sự có thể; cái khả năng
8. get sb intotrouble with sth/sb v làm cho ai đó gặp rắc rối với cgđ/ai đó
9. in vain = in hopelessness pre trong vô vọng
10. resurrect /ˌrezəˈrekt/ v 1.lấy, làm lại được cgđ; 2. làm cho sống
lại
11. real = authentic adj thật
reality n sự thật; thật tế
1. Some accidents seem to some mysterious and special abilities that
a person didn’t have before.
2. Going on fast is a good way to activate the body’s of healing
naturally.
3. He was looking at the flood destroying all of his crops _.
4. Some people are interested in the development of _ intelligence like
doctor robots, teaching robots…. Some, however, worry much about this problem.
5. According to some scientists, they predicted that people won’t use
in the future anymore. They will use smart phones instead.
6. Computers are doing fast calculation with perfect accuracy.
7. What should we do when facing _? – I think we should keep calm,
stay still and wait for the anger to slow down in order to make decisions.
8. This is a brandname we can trust.
9. This lake was formed naturally, but it was created .
10. In the future, people will use cars which can operate and drive
automatically.
11. Gosipping too much may get you with a lot of people. It’s a bad habit.
12. Some robots nowadays are desinged to be able to recognize human
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13. The of this software hasn’t been completed yet. Please enter the
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keys.
1. exterminate = ruin = eliminate v hủy diệt; tiêu diệt
extermination of sth n sự hủy diệt của cgđ
2. bring tears to her eyes v làm cho cổ khóc/ rơi nước mắt
3. decease n sự chết/ qua đời
4. defeat sb =beat v,n đánh bại ai đó/ cgđ
5. a GPS tracking device n thiết bị dò vị trí định vị toàn cầu
6. real-estate n bất động sản
(remodel) his estate n (phục dựng lại) cung điện
7. highly automated vehicles adj phương tiện được tự động hóa cao
automatic (telephone system) adj (hệ thống điện thoại) tự động
(do the task) automatically adv (làm công việc) một cách tự động
automation n sự tự động hóa
autonomy n sự tự chủ
8. intervene =interfere (sth) v can thiệp vào cgđ
(human) intervention n sự can thiệp (của con người)
9. in assembly lines n trong bang chuyền lắp ráp
10. discover subtle interaction v phát hiện sự tương tác giữa các loại
between medications thuốc
11. (serious) side effects n phản ứng phụ (nghiêm trọng)
1. You can be detected very easily thanks to a GPS tracking .
2. Accupunture can cure from simple to complicated ailments without serious
.
3. The of her dog makes her very sad.
4. I think in the future some countries have to face high rate of unemployment
because robots can replace human workforce and operate tasks .
5. Please place you luggage in the _ for security scanning.
6. The death of the main character in the play to her eyes.
7. The unbalance caused by human has more serious and destructive
consequences than you can think.
8. The of one species of animal or plant may lead to the
disappearance of many other animals and plants.
9. Chemists have discovered between medications, which can lead to
serious and negative side effects for patients.
10. People have more free time than ever before thanks to the of some
intelligent robotic devices; however, they seem to be less happy than they used to
be.
11. He the current champion in three sets.
12. Deforestation all of natural habitats of wildanimals and causes
biodiversity loss which is belived to be very dangerous for human beings’
existence.
13. My brother is interested in the business of . He said that was a great
business section from which he can earn a lot of money.
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14. Don’t
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1. navigate (a direction) v dò đường; dò hướng đi
navigation n sự dò hướng đi
2. obstabcles n trở ngại
3. explode v nổ tung
explosion n sự nổ
explosives n chất nổ
4. nuclear weapons n vũ khí hạt nhân
5. recognize (your voice) v nhận dạng (giọng nói)
voice recognition system n hệ thống nhận dạng giọng nói
6. (understand) our intention n (hiểu được) ý định của chúng ta
intend to do sth v có ý định làm cgđ
7. algorithm =algorism n thuật toán
8. in real time = immediately pre ngay lập tức
9. humanoid (robots) adj (robot) giống người
10. consequence =impact = effect n hậu quả
11. (end) human existence n (kết thúc) sự tồn tại của nhân loại
1. The new series of smart phones are very intelligent, they have the _
that can recognize your voice and respond to your requests immediately.
2. Scientists have just invented a tiny camera that can provide 3D
images from inside the heart and blood vessels.
3. cause fears and obsession for human beings in the world due to its
destructive power.
4. Some applications are developed to users’ voice to do from simple
to complex tasks. It helps save time and works more effectively.
5. The of automation and artificial intelligence are real. Facebook
workers had to destroy their two robots because they didn’t use English to
communicate; they used their own language codes instead.
6. Some scholars predicted that the fast development of robots, artificial intelligence
and robotic systems could end .
7. Compass was used in the past to directions.
8. They are all busy, so they bought a robot with the of helping their
parents to be happier.
9. One of the biggest _ I encounter in learning English is that listening
to fast conversations and pronouncing words correctly.
10. That looks like a real man and can have some simple
conversations and expressing emotions such as feeling sad, smiling and crying.
Incredible!
11. can perform calculation, data processing and automated reasoning
tasks.
12. The invention of brought about both positive and negative effects;
it can help us and also destroy us. Facebook
13. He told me that he _ to buy a robotic kitchen to whip up his favorite 0947959619
meal at any time he wants.
1. primitive forms n dạng thức nguyên thủy
primitiveness n thời nguyên thủy
primitivism n chủ nghĩa nguyên thủy
2. malfunction n sự trục trặc
3. implant (kidneys) v cấy ghép (thận)
4. futurist n nhà tương lai học
futurism n chủ nghĩa tương lai
5. cyber-attack n tấn công mạng
6. the operating staff n đội ngũ điều hành
7. defects n lỗi (kỹ thuật, …)
8. (reduce) the workforce n (giảm) lực lượng lao động
9. (perform) operations v (tiến hành) phẫu thuật
10. (a large) proportion n một tỉ lệ (lớn)
11. repeat sth v lập lại cgđ
repetitive (household tasks) adj (công việc nhà) lập lại
repetition (of sth) n sự lập lại
1. Vegetables should make up a large in your plate, usually 50%.
2. Modern medicine has achieved great breakthroughs. Doctors can
organs in our body easily and accurately withour any risk of your life.
3. In the future, robots will replace doctors in performing _ with
perfect accuracy and safety.
4. The automation, replacement of robots and other artificial intelligence equipment
can reduce and bring out more profit for large companies;
however, what should we do with the high unemployment rate?
5. I wonder why women in the past didn’t feel bored with household
taks like cooking meals, washing dishes, doing the laundry, etc.
6. The are having a brief meeting to discuss some key points before
working with the press about their new product introduction.
7. Some people believe that the regular of doing something can help
them more and more perfect.
8. Some governments are improving their security systems in order to protect their
computer systems from .
9. The new series of smart phones are recalled because some serious security
.
10. The air-conditioner isn’t working properly. I think there may be some
, call a technician to fix it.
11. No one lives here, so it can maintain its forests, air and beauty.
12. this new word with me, class!
13. There are no classes in the life of .
14. Performing
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for the first time made me very nervous and scared.
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1. substitute sb/sth =replace v thay thế ai đó/ cgđ
substitution n sự thay thế
2. scenario = far vision n viễn cảnh
3. get out of control v vượt ra ngoài tầm kiểm soát
4. assign to (robots) v giao cho (robot)
5. complicate sth v làm cho cgđ phức tạp lên
complicated (issues) adj (vấn đề) phức tạp
complications n sự phức tạp
6. acronym n từ viết tắt
7. manufacture sth v sản xuất cgđ [trong nhà máy]
manufacturer n nhà sản xuất
manufacturing n sự sản xuất
8. editor-in-chief n chủ biên
1. VAT is an for Value Added Tax.
2. What happens if robots can have feelings and do not follow the control of
humans? I feel very worried and scared about that .
3. There are two during the game.
4. Plants use sun’s light to their food.
5. I have worked as an for over ten years. I still find that it is an
interesting job for me.
6. Always follow the _’s instructions. Don’t be careless!
7. In the future teaching robots can be in schools. Do you think that
this is a disaster for human’s education?
8. Some scientists believe that robots will get in some days because
they are more and more intelligent. If you don’t believe, just wait to see.
9. Some issues are being discussed to find out as many suitable and
effective measures as possible.
10. The teacher each of the children a different task.
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UNIT 8 THE WORLD OF WORK English 12 Pearson
THẾ GIỚI CÔNG VIỆC
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 8 The World Of Work

1. advise sb to do sth v khuyên ai đó nên làm gì đó
your advice n lời khuyên của bạn
(carreer) adviser n nhà tư vấn (việc làm)
2. experience sth v trải nghiệm cgđ
(work) experience n kinh nghiệm (làm việc)
experienced (workers) n (công nhân) nhiều kinh nghiệm
3. look for = find (a job) v tìm (việc làm)
4. offer to sth for sb v giành làm; đòi làm cgđ cho ai đó
5. difficult (time) adj (thời gian) khó khăn
(look at the words) difficultly adv (nhìn vào chữ) một cách khó khăn
difficulty n sự khó khăn
6. relevant (experience) adj (kinh nghiệm) liên quan [đến cv]
relevance n sự tương quan
7. demonstrate (your skills) v minh chứng (kỹ năng của mình)
demonstration (of sth) n sự minh chứng của cgđ
8. challenge sth/ sb v,n thách thức cgđ/ ai đó
chanlleging (jobs) adj (công việc) đầy thách thức
9. a covering letter n thư giới thiệu
10. (relevant) qualifications n bằng cấp (liên quan)
11. employ sb v thuê ai đó
employer n người chủ, công ty
employee n người làm thuê
employment # unemployment n sự có việc làm # sự thất nghiệp
1. He is unemployed now; he is trying his best to a suitable job. He is
really fed up with this boring life.
2. In your CV, you should list out as many experiences as possible to
show that you have enough qualifications be assigned that position.
3. When asked about what he thinks I should choose, my father always
me to opt the job that I love. He never forces me to do what he
wants.
4. You should include a in your CV. It’s really important, so don’t
forget this.
5. They called to inform me that I was that job.
6. That is a _ job because it rquires you to travel a lot andwork under
pressure. However, I really like such a position.
7. nowadays should know as many practical skills as they can to
have a good job in such competitive labour market.
8. Having no job, facing stress and living without any help from family were the
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most
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time in my life.
9. Please photo and certify any and include them in your CV.
1. seek – sought – sought sth/ sb v tìm kiếm cgđ/ ai đó
seeker n nhà tìm kiếm
2. shortlist v chọn ra; lựa ra
3. candidate = applicant n ứng viên
4. recruit sb v tuyển dụng ai đó
recruitment n sự tuyển dụng
recruiter n nhà tuyển dụng
5. an initial period of probation n thời gian tập sự [thử việc]
6. assess (your performance) v đánh giá (sự làm việc của bạn)
assessment n sự đánh giá
7. provide some training v cho đào tạo thêm
8. confirm (as regular employees) v xác nhận (là nhân viên cơ hữu)
confirmation n sự xác nhận
9. impress (the interviewer) v gây ấn tượng (cho người phỏng
impression n vấn)
impressive (buildings) adj sự ấn tượng
(các công trình) ấn tượng
10. policy (of a company) n chính sách (của công ty)
11. (time) pressure n áp lực (thời gian)
1. One of the most challenges of candidates taking IELT tests is time .
2. New emplyoees have to spend at least six months of .
3. Please tell us some important things that we should do to
interviewers.
4. If you don’t have any relevant experiences, our company will offer a course of
. Don’t worry!
5. After the initial period of probation, you will be as regular
employees.
6. Job find it more and more challenging to find a suitable job
because of the substitution of robots in replacement of human workforce.
7. I’m still waiting for the of the test results.
8. They have had a significant change in on paternity leave.
9. They are _ new employees for their company. John, apply for it.
10. Interviewers pay much attention to your confidence, fluent responses and good
preparation to your performance.
11. Well-dressing is also one of the key factors that gives the interviwers good
of you. So, wear informally and suitable!
12. He can’t stop looking at those building. They are so terrific!
13. who apply for this job should send their CVs before June 15th.
14. A detailed involved in the email, please download the attachment.
15. Candidates who are for interview will be contacted by the end of Facebook
the week. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức

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1. (the head) of the human n (thủ trưởng) của phòng nhân sự
resource department
2. organization n tổ chức
organizational (skills) adj (kỹ năng) tổ chức
3. confidential (materials) adj (tài liệu) mật
4. refuse = reject =turn down v từ chối
refusal n sự từ chối
5. (apply rules) mechanically adv (áp dụng quy tắc) một cách máy
móc
6. articulate sth/ sb v giải trình
articulation n sự diễn đạt
7. priority n sự ưu tiên
prior to sth pre trước cgđ
prioritise (tasks) adj (công việc) ưu tiên
8. approach sth/ sb v tiếp cận cgđ/ ai đó
approachable (person) adj (người) dễ gần gũi
9. motivate sb v tạo động lực cho ai đó
motivation n động cơ; động lực
self-motivated adj tự-tạo động lực
10. specialize in sth v chuyên về cgđ
11. (an apprentice) administration n quản lý [hành chính] (thử việc)
administrator n người quản lý hành chính
administrative support adj hỗ trợ hành chính
1. My major is Business .
2. skills are vital in working in teams and groups.
3. I usually list out tasks in order to save my time. If you don’t have
that list, you may solve your work effectively and efficiently.
4. Please be wise to use these rules. Do not apply them .
5. The new employee gets along well with other co-workers because he is kind of
person.
6. My application was because I didn’t meet their requirement.
7. Keep these materials carefully if you don’t want to lose this job.
8. Small enterpreneurs need to have from the government to develop
sustainably and stably.
9. It’s the school’s duty to its practices to parents.
10. Reading Mother Teresa’s stories _ me a lot. I find that there are a lot
of noble and benevolent people in this life.
11. He is the head of the department in my company.
12. A: Who is that?
B: She is a new administration in the human resource department.
13. I can feel the winter
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Anh Ngữ Lê Đức through the slight cold of the win in the air.
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14. He in teaching English and British culture.
1. six-month apprenticeship n thời gian thử việc sáu tháng
an apprentice n nhân viên tập sự
2. ongoing training adj vừa làm vừa học việc
3. long-term job prospect n cơ hội việc làm dài hạn
4. trustworthy adj đáng tin cậy
5. enthusiastic (workers) adj (công nhân) nhiệt huyết
enthusiasm n sự nhiệt huyết
enthusiast n người nhiệt huyết
6. personnel n nhân sự
7. flexible time adj thời gian linh động [không gò ép]
flexibility of sth n sự linh động của cgđ
8. proficient (in sth) adj thành thạo (trong việc gì đó)
proficiency n sự thông thạo; thành thạo
9. tuition loans n khoản vay đóng học phí
10. finance n tài chính
financial (problems) adj (vấn đề) tài chính
(help me) financially adv (giúp đỡ tôi) về mặt tài chính
11. a huge debt n món nợ khủng
1. After graduating from university, I had to spend a least two years working to pay
for my .
2. He is never afraid of doing heavy things; he volunteers to do the hardest things for
everyone. To me, he is a real .
3. New employers have to spend a six-month to become regular and
official employees of this company.
4. Men are usually responsible for supporting their families with . In
the other hand, women take responsibility for doing the household chores.
5. If you lack experience, you will be offered _ during the time you
work here in my company. Please take these chances to improve yourselves
better.
6. That company has the risk of bankcrupt because of facing and
inefficient business recently.
7. In my opinion, working in companies that offer us long-term job _
will encourage their employees to contribute more.
8. John has just got a promotion because he is very excellent at managing
. He knows how to assign right people for right positions.
9. My younger brother likes working in places that do not require fixed working
hours, but offer of time.
10. With practice, you should become within six months.
11. We should learn how to save and spend our money sensibly in order to avoid Facebook
problems.
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12. That is a _ insurance company to work with.

13. He had a real for the work.
1. mobile catering business n việc kinh doanh thức ăn lưu động
2. a barista (at coffee shops) n người bưng bàn café
3. a human statue n nghề [làm] nhân tượng
4. invest sth v đầu tư cgđ
(a large) investment n một sự đầu tư (lớn)
investor n nhà đầu tư
5. a trailer n xe đẩy
6. an accountant n kế toán viên
accountancy n ngành kế toán
7. software development n sự phát triển phần mềm
develop softwares v phát triển phần mềm
software developer n nhà phát triển phần mềm
8. entrepreneur n thương gia; tiểu thương
9. communicate with sb v giao tiếp với ai đó
communication skills n kỹ năng giao tiếp
communicative (methods) adj (phương pháp) giao tiếp
10. require sth v đòi hỏi cgđ
(job) requirements n các đòi hỏi/yêu cầu (của công việc)
11. exclaim v thốt lên
exclaimation n sự thốt lên; cảm thán
exclaimatory (sentence) adj (câu) cảm thán
12. disadvantages = drawbacks n sự bất lợi
1. I haven’t found a suitable job yet. I am now working as at a coffee
shop. Drop in some time.
2. Knowing how to in foreign languages such as English, Chinese, or
French is a good advantage for job seekers nowadays.
3. The local government should implement some policies to help small
to develop their business and increase their economic growth.
4. is the process of managing the income and expenses of a business.
5. He is interested in . He wants to specialize in Information
Technology.
6. At the beginning of his business, because of lack of capital, he invested a small
amount of money to make to sell food on the street.
7. If you want to work in marketing, you should attend more social activities and
workshops to enhance your which are helpful for you in
negotiation.
8. is a hard work. You have to stand still without moving any parts of
your body for hours.
9. The Internet has a lot of benefits and advantages; however, there are a lot of
that we need to have a right awareness to use it efficiently.
10. He is nominated as the greatest of the year. He has developed an
excellent software to helps prevent a very serious virus.
11. Teachers teaching English are encouraged to use
Facebook in their class.
This enables students have a good environment to practice the target language
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properly.
UNIT 9 CHOOSING A CAREER English 12 Pearson
CHỌN NGHỀ NGHIỆP
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 9  Choosing A Career

1. school leavers n các bạn tốt nghiệp; ra trường
2. find = search for = seek sth v tìm kiếm cgđ
3. come up with (a plan) v nảy ra (kế hoạch)
4. join the workforce v tham gia lực lượng lao động
5. pursue (further study) v theo đuổi (việc học cao thêm)
pursuit n sự theo đuổi
6. (apply for) a temporary job v (nộp đơn) xin việc tạm thời
7. marketing companies n các công ty ma-kết-tinh
8. a medical university n đại học y dược
9. the British Council n Hội đồng Anh
10. fluent (articulation) adj (sự diễn đạt) thông thạo
(articulate) fluently adv (diễn đạt) một cách thông thạo
fluency n sự thông thạo
11. go on with sb/ sth v tiếp tục với ai đó/ cgđ
1. He is trying his best to study in order to find a place in a
university.
2. His English speaking impressed me a lot. He speaks Enlgish like a
native speaker although he has never studied abroad.
3. After participating this course, you will get a certificate offered by the
.
4. After graduating from high schools or university, students should be prepared
psychologically to join the confidently and independently.
5. I have just an idea of using Youtube to earn some money from
instructing making-up online.
6. usually find shock when they face with the difficulties of finding
jobs, paying for their own needs, and competing with others to get a suitable job.
7. We encourage everyone to their further study since learning and
education is a long-life progress.
8. We didn’t with each other anymore. We broke up.
9. In the time of finding a right job, Sue applied for a job near her
house.
10. The of hapiness is not a short journey in life. It is a lifetime period.
11. in French and English is required for this job.
12. I am _ a job now. Do have any recommendation for me?
13. I specialize in marketing. Do you know any that want to recruit
new employees?
14. His fluent convinced all of the four interviewers.
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1. keep up with (my friends) v đuổi kịp [việc học] với bạn
2. think back on sth = recall v gợi nhớ lại cgđ
3. talk back to sb v trả treo, cãi lại
4. drop out of (the course) v nghỉ học (khóa học nào đó)
5. drop in on sb v ghé thăm ai đó
6. run out of (water) v hết nước rồi
7. put up with (him) = tolerate v tha thứ cho (ảnh)
8. cut down on sth = reduce v cắt giảm cgđ
9. get on with sb v cư xử tốt với ai đó
10. train sb v đào tạo; huấn luyện ai đó
a trainer n huấn luyện viên
a trainee n người được huấn luyện
11. hesitate (to do sth) v chần chừ; do dự (làm cgđ)
hesitation n sự do dự
1. I had to study day and night to my classmates. I was really shocked
and embarrassed when not being able to answer my teacher’s questions.
2. I am really worried because the company is going to some workers
because of slow and inefficient business.
3. The new employee _ with others so well that everyone in the
department likes him very much.
4. John is my favourite peronal . He works very enthusiastically and
instructs me very creafully.
5. Don’t to call me if you have any problems with the machine.
6. This picure makes me on the time we were at elementary schools.
7. I can’t his guilty. He lied me and ruined my belief for him.
8. The in making right decisions will prevent us from success.
9. I have just moved to this area. Please some day.
10. Don’t to your parents when you are being criticized.
11. yourself to be more disciplined and focus on your purposes. You
won’t be successful without discipline and concentration.
12. He is just a teacher.
13. She of the course because of moving to live in the USA with her
family.
14. The bottle has water. Fill it please.
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1. be about to do sth v tính sẽ làm gì đó
2. transition n sự chuyển giao
3. (be) responsible for sth v chịu trách nhiệm cho việc gì đó
=take responsibilities for sth
4. senior members of staff n các thành viên trong đội ngũ có
nhiều thâm niên
5. tertiary (education) adj giáo dục (đại học)
6. journalism n ngành báo chí
journalist n nhà báo
7. tedious = tiresome=boring adj chán ngắt
8. a battle n cuộc chiến
9. a flight attendant n tiếp viên hàng không
10. (provide) references v (cung cấp) sự tham chiếu
11. adventure n chuyến phiêu lưu
adventurer n người đi phiêu lưu
adventurous (journey) adj (hành trình) mạo hiểm; phiêu lưu
1. My younger sister wants to be in the future as she wants to travel
all around the world.
2. He will remain head of the state during the period of to
democracy.
3. This book provides us accurate _ if you don’t understand any
grammatical items at school.
4. He is a and writes articles for a very famous fashion magazine in
Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There are a lot of people killed in the between the two countries.
6. It is the most movie that I have ever watched.
7. The of Cricket is a very famous literature work of Vietnam.
8. , also referred to as third stage, third level, and post-secondary
education, is the educational level following the completion of a school providing
a secondary education.
9. He is the most reliable member of the staff.
10. The work of journalists is called _.
11. We do not know anything about the place we are about to explore. I think it will
be a very _ journey.
12. He takes the for taking of the garden. I take in charge of cleaning
the house and doing laundry.
13. Hurry up! The ceremony is begin.
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1. expedition n chuyến viễn chinh
2. (broaden) his horizons v (mở mang) tầm nhìn; tầm hiểu biết
3. eventually (do sth) adv rốt cuộc (cũng phải làm cgđ)
4. mature # immature (thinkings) n (tư duy) trưởng thành
5. electricity n điện
electrical (appliances) adj (thiết bị) điện
electronic (calculator) adj (máy tính) điện tử
an electrician n thợ điện
6. temporary # permanent adj tạm thời # vĩnh viễn
temporarily # permanently adv một cách tạm thời # một cách vĩnh viễn
7. reward (for good behavior) v thưởng cho (hành vi tốt)
a rewarding experience adj trải nghiệm xứng đáng
a reward n phần thưởng
1. He is deserved to be that title for his brave behavior.
2. Turn off all of in your house when you don’t use them in order to
save energy.
3. After over a hundred of hours of working hard; , I finished my first
book in my life.
4. Travelling is a good way to your horizons. You will find that there
are a lot of terrific things out there waiting for you.
5. The machine isn’t working properly. Please call a to fix it.
6. Do you want to live in Vietnam , John?
7. Although he is very young, he has very thinkings.
8. Participating in the activities organized by the Youth Uniom is a
experience for me to understand how hard the poor have to suffer.
9. Three members of the Everest were killed in the hurricane.
10. Have you got a calculation, Peter?
11. Having a chance to live in this life is a significant ans great to me.
12. Is this your or address?
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UNIT 10 LIFELONG LEARNING English 12 Pearson
HỌC NỮA, HỌC MÃI
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 10  Lifelong Learning

1. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n tờ rơi quảng cáo
2. retire (next year) v nghỉ hưu (trong năm tới)
retired (people) adj (người) nghỉ hưu
retirement n sự về hưu
3. compel (to do sth) v bắt buộc (phải làm cgđ)
compulsory (education) adj (giáo dục) bắt buộc
compulsion n sự bắt buộc
4. concepts n khái niệm (mang tính trừu tượng)
5. in order to + verb phr để mà + làm cgđ
=so as to + verb
6. self-directed (students) adj (các sinh viên) có tính tự định
hướng
7. discuss (a topic) v thảo luận (chủ đề)
(a serious) discussion n một cuộc thảo luận (nghiêm túc)
8. comfortable # discomforable adj thoải mái # không thoải mái
comfort # discomfort n sự thoải mái # sự không thoải mái
9. acquire ( new skills) v tiếp thu; thụ đắc (kỹ năng mới)
(language) acquisition n sự tiếp thu (ngôn ngữ)
10. digits n các con số
digital (technology) n (công nghệ) số
11. current (ideas) adj (ý tưởng) đương thời; hiện thời
a current n người đương thời
1. He gave me the and suggested that I should book a tour to travel
this summer vacation.
2. is the process by which human capacity to perceive
and comprehend languages, as well as produce and use words and sentences to
communicate.
3. Phone number in my country has ten .
4. The legal system is based on .
5. We work hard to earn as much money as possible have a comfortable
life.
6. The board of directors is composing a new buget for this year.
7. English is a academic subject in Vietnam.
8. Last year ill health _ his retirement.
9. My grandfather spends all of his free time doing gardening when he is
.
10. It is a very serious _ of the proposals to rescue the current economic
situations of the country.
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11. My mother has just bought me a camera. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức
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12. They are _ students. They choose their own major, make their own
decision and composing their own campaign to define themselves.
1. a state school n trường công
# a private school # trường tư
2. encourage (sb to do sth) v động viên; khuyến khích
encouragement n sự động viên; sự khuyến khích
3. consolidate (knowledge) v củng cố (kiến thức)
consolidation (of power) n sự củng cố (quyền lực)
4. (important) factors n các nhân tố (quan trọng)
5. promote (to a new position) v thăng tiến (lên một vị trí mới)
get a promotion n thăng chức
6. make sb (more) empoyable adj làm cho ai đó có cơ hội việc làm
7. mental deterioration n sự suy giảm trí nhớ
mentally challenging activities adv các hoạt động thách thức trí tuệ
8. e-learning platforms n kênh học điện tử
9. in term of (learning time) phr về khoản (thời gian học)
10. ultimate (aims) adj (mục tiêu) chính yếu
11. boundaries of space n sự giới hạn không gian
1. There are no of space anymore in the world of Internet.
2. I usually spend at least three hours my lessons at home.
3. You don’t have to pay much when studying in schools. If you
attend a school, you have to pay a very high tuition.
4. Many websites offer language leaners with varities of to practice
their language competence and improve their skills.
5. The aim that I try my best to compose this book is to help students
to widen their scope of vocabulary.
6. Tony is working hard in the hope of to the position of a manager.
7. My mother usually _ me to follow my favorite job because you
don’t have to work the job, but enjoy the job every day.
8. Drinking caffeine and alcoholic drinks will cause .
9. He has just got . Now his is our boss.
10. The job fair is organized monthly to make young people more .
11. If you choose to learn at home, you will be able to decide on your own
of time, but I think it will be very challenging if you are not
seriously disciplined.
12. My father always gives me great when I failed to do something.
He inspired me and encouraged me to do the things I dare to do.
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1. virtual (world) adj (thế giới) ảo
(do exercise) virtually adv (làm bài tập) bằng thế giới giả định
2. distinguish (sth from sth) v phân biệt (cgđ với cgđ)
=differentiate sth
3. brief (visit/ meeting) adj (cuộc viếng thăm/ gặp) ngắn
(discuss) briefly adv (thảo luận) ngắn
4. genuine (interest) adj (niềm yêu thích) thật sự
5. adequate (funding) #inadequate adj (nguồn kinh phí) đủ # không đủ
adequately (insured) adv (đảm bảo) đầy đủ
adequacy (of the security) n sự đảm bảo (an ninh)
6. (borrow all the study supplies) as phr (mượn tất cả nguồn học liệu) theo
required yêu cầu
7. kick-start v bắt đầu thật nhanh
8. privilege n đặc quyền; đặc ân
9. transfer (data) v truyền; chuyển giao (dữ liệu)
10. lack time v thiếu thời gian
lack of time n sự thiếu thời gian
11. illustrate sth v minh hoạ cgđ
illustration n sự minh họa
illustrator n nhà vẽ tranh minh họa
1. He took a lot of photos of the polluted area to his presentation.
2. In the past people use USBs to _ their data from computers to
computers. Nowadays, people use Icloud to restore and share their data online.
3. His generosity himself from other men.
4. Do you have time to finish my essay title, Naiaky?
5. He works as an . He usually draws pictures for famous writers’
books and newspapers and magazines.
6. Students have to borrow all the study supplies .
7. Education should be a universal right and not a .
8. Young teens nowadays usually complain that they _ time, but they
spend of time surfing the Internet and chatting online.
9. Learning languages is his interest. He can spend all day learning
English, French, Chinese or Combodian.
10. The for this piece of news is really ridiculous.
11. Current people find it hard to start a conversation in person because they spend
most of their time in world.
12. The government’s attempt to the economy has failed.
13. He introduced himself , then started the meeting immediately.
14. In the future people will play games, do exercise and learn with
the help of virtual glass. Facebook
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1. (significant) proportion n
tỉ lệ (lớn)
2. employment security n
sự đảm bảo việc làm
3. lead – led – led (to sth) v
dẫn đến cgđ
a leading country adj
một quốc gia hàng đầu
a political leader n
nhà lãnh đạo chính trị
4. meet employers’ demands v
đáp ứng được yêu cầu của nhà tuyển
dụng
5. strengthen social security v tăng cường an ninh xã hội
6. amend (some of the weakness) v bổ sung; sửa đổi (các điểm yếu)
amendment n sự bổ sung; sửa đổi
7. initiatives n kế hoạch mới (cho một vấn đề cụ thể
nào đó; cho việc đạt được cgđ)
8. actively (take responsibilities adv chủ động (chịu trách nhiệm cho việc học
for their learning) tập của họ)`
9. (attend) a lecture n (tham gia) bài giảng
a lecturer n giảng viên
lecture (in/on Vietnamese history) v giảng (về lịch sử Việt Nam)
lecture (me) v dạy đời (tôi)
10. guide (sb to do sth) v hướng dẫn (ai đó làm cgđ)
a tour guide n hướng dẫn viên du lịch
(give me) guidance n (cho tôi) sự hướng dẫn
11. previous (management course) adj (khóa học quản lý) trước đó
1. Please me how to operate this machine.
2. He is on British history.
3. Young students should take their high responsibilities for their
learning. They must know that learning is for themselves, not for others.
4. The new _ of the law get a lot of support from people in the country.
5. Please call me later. I am attending .
6. Norway is a country in riding bicycles to protect the environment.
7. Before teaching students a new lesson, I usually ask them some questions relating
to the lessons for consolidation.
8. Tonny Nguyen is my favorite in Đà Lạt. He has expertise
knowledge of local culture and customs. More importantly, he’s very enthusiastic.
9. We always define ourselves by _our weaknesses.
10. That is a government to combat unemployment.
11. Don’t me. I am old enough to know what is true and what is
wrong.
12. Prof Robert Johnson is my favorite at university.
13. That young man is considered the youngest in Honkong.
14. Vegetables should make up a in your daily meals.
15. All of workers want to have a policy to ensure their
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1. individual (income) adj (thu nhập) cá nhân
individuals n các cá nhân
individualism n chủ nghĩa cá nhân
individualist n người thoe chủ nghĩa cá nhân
2. fail to prepare (students for the v thất bại khi chuẩn bị (cho học sinh
21st century) trong thế kỷ 21)
3. desire (to do sth) v,n mong mỏi; khao khát làm cgđ
4. reveal =disclose sth v phát hiện; công bố; cho biết
5. rapidly-evolving technology n công nghệ tiến bộ-nhanh chóng
6. astonishing (speed) adj (tốc độ) đáng kinh ngạc
astonish sb v làm kinh ngạc ai đó
astonishment = amazement n sự kinh ngạc
7. accumulate (experiences) v tích lũy (kinh nghiệm)
accumulation (of knowledge) n sự tích lũy (kiến thức)
accumulative(effects of adj (hậu quả) tích lũy dần (của ô
pollution) nhiễm)
8. certificates n các chứng chỉ
9. enormous (contributions) adj (sự đóng góp) to lớn
(contribute) enormously adv (đóng góp) một cách to lớn
10. plenty of = a lot of sth phr nhiều cgđ
1. Doing voluntary work, taking parting in social activities and working part-time
jobs are good ways for individuals to life experiences.
2. President Ho Chi Minh made enormous to the freedom of
Vietnam.
3. Some scientists are concerned much about the at the present;
especially, in the filed of artificial robotic technology.
4. Some experts said that the current education curricula failed to
students for the 21st century.
5. His innovative ideas of protecting wild animals and plants all of
delegates at the conference.
6. We all health and happiness; however, we are destroying them
unconsciously and irresponsibly.
7. Having money will ensure us a perfect and happy life, won’t it?
8. Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and .
9. The of experiences and knowledge is a lifetime process, not in a
specific period of time.
10. After passing the exam, you will be offered a based on your band
score.
11. Details of murder wsere by the local paper.
12. effects of pollution can lead to enormous destruction and negative
consequences beyond your imagination and understanding. Facebook
13. He stared in at thep stranger. 0947959619
LỜI TÂM HUYẾT
Kính thưa các quý thầy cô, tác giả không giữ bản quyền những quyển sách này với
hy vọng với kiến thức ít ỏi này có thể đóng góp cho sự phát triển Anh ngữ nước nhà.
Nhìn quan một vòng, chúng ta thấy thế hệ trẻ đang rất cần những người thầy, người cô
như quý vị đây dìu dắt và giảng dạy bằng cái tâm thương yêu bình đẳng, với hy vọng
làm sao để các em ấy thành người có đức có tài, biết hiếu dưỡng cha mẹ, biết ân tổ
quốc, và kính trọng tôn sư, hơn thế nữa là yêu thương người và vạn loài như chính bản
thân các em. Chứ không phải như hiện nay, người ta cứ tranh giành nhau dạnh lợi để
gây ra biết bao điều khổ ải cho bản thân và nhiều người khác. Cho nên, đắn đo rất
nhiều, tôi đã quyết định tặng quý thầy cô chuỗi sách này mà ban đầu tôi có ý định viết
để kinh doanh. Tôi hy vọng quý thầy cô không chê kiến thức còn hạn hẹp và non kém
này mà dùng sách như một tâm huyết của một người trẻ tuổi để đồng hành với thầy cô
trên con đường giảng dạy, trên một con đường vĩ đại nhất của đời người – đó là nhà
giáo dục.
Để giáo dục được học trò mình, trước hết người làm thầy phải là gương mẫu, phải là
một bậc có đạo đức, chứ không phải là một người thầy chỉ vì danh vì lợi mà hy sinh lợi
ích của người học để chỉ đem đến lợi ích cho mình. Hy vọng nước Việt sẽ sản sinh ra
vô số những bậc thầy vĩ đại, để tiếng thơm của thầy cô cứ mãi mãi lưu truyền cho đời
đời lớp lớp học sinh kế cận.
Có thể có người sẽ đổi tên, sẽ dùng để xuất bản, tác giả cũng không phiền hà gì khi
các vị không ngại làm những điều như thế. Tác giả chỉ hy vọng, hết thảy quý thầy cô sẽ
dùng nó để đào tạo ra những con người học vấn chân chính. Nhưng để có những học trò
chân chính, quý thầy cô trước hết phải chân chính. Làm được điều ấy, cái đức ấy mới
cảm được học trò nghe theo chúng ta. Từ đó, hiền tài có đạo đức mới xuất hiện để phục
vụ chúng ta sau này.
Tác giả không tặng quý vị đáp án với dụng ý mong quý vị cũng bỏ chút thời gian
nghiên cứu thật kỹ trước khi đem đi dạy học trò mình. Có chút bất tiện, nhưng mong
thầy cô hiểu ý này mà bỏ chút tâm lực.
Trong quá trình biên soạn, không khỏi những sơ sót về lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp,
cũng mong quý thầy cô bỏ qua và xin nhận những lời đóng góp của quý thầy cô để
những quyển sách này hoàn chỉnh hơn.
Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019

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Unit 1  Life Stories

11. Practicing imagination regularly provides us with great for

academic subject that challenged me a lot.

8 Learning hard, living happily!

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 2 Urbanization

9. He volunteered to work as an environment because he wanted to

advertise their cultural .

advanced education, freedom and prosperity. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức

tried their best to survive.

32 Learning hard, living

meal at any time he wants.

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 8 The World Of Work

the week. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức

12. That is a _ insurance company to work with.

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 9  Choosing A Career

44 Learning hard, living

46 Learning hard, living

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 10  Lifelong Learning

48 Learning hard, living

Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019

52 Learning hard, living

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