Tu-vung-8-thi-diem-Le Cong Duc (Full)

LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC
TỪ VỰNG
TIẾNG ANH
DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM
8
WITH ANSWER KEY
Downloadable
Audio
Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |1
DUCLE ELT
LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
Từ vựng luôn là một trở ngại của các học viên tiếng Anh bởi sự phong phú và
đa dạng về mặt ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức biến thể của từ. Một số học viên gặp khó
khăn trong việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho một từ mới, hoặc từ phát sinh của
từ trong nhiều hoàn cảnh khác nhau. Một số sau khi đã tìm được ngữ nghĩa và các
dạng thức của từ, nhưng sau đó lại gặp một khó khăn tiếp theo là không biết làm thế
nào để đọc cho đúng từ đó. Xuất phát từ những khó khăn và những trở ngại đó, tác giả
đã cố gắng biên soạn cuốn từ vựng này để phục vụ các bạn để giúp các bạn thuận lợi
hơn trong việc học từ vựng.
Từ vựng được tập hợp từ mỗi đơn vị bài trong sách giáo khoa để các bạn dễ tra
cứu. Mỗi từ nếu có các dạng phát sinh khác cũng đã được trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp
học viên mở rộng vốn từ hơn. Nhằm giúp các bạn ghi nhớ và ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả
cũng đã thu âm cách đọc của từng từ một để các bạn tiện nghe và thực hành từ vựng
để dễ ghi nhớ hơn và làm quen với cách phát âm của các từ một cách thực tiễn hơn.
Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã cố gắng hết sức để soạn ra các câu ngắn để các bạn dùng
những từ đã học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhằm giúp các bạn học vui hơn và nhớ sâu
hơn.
Trong quá trình thực hiện, với kiến thức còn hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi các
sai sót, câu cú còn chưa mượt mà, mong các bạn và các bậc đi trước, anh chị đồng
nghiệp, các bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua và đóng góp cho những sai sót đó nhằm
giúp quyển sách từ vựng nhỏ này ngày càng hoàn thiện hơn.
Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm!
Mọi thư từ đóng góp và liên hệ, xin gửi về địa chỉ email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com
Facebook: Anh ngữ Lê Đức
Tác giả
Lê Công Đức
Tác giả là ai? Mình là một

giáo viên Tiếng Anh đang làm
việc và sinh sống ở Rạch Giá,
Kiên Giang và yêu thích viết sách
để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé của
mình cho việc học Tiếng Anh của
mọi người trở nên tiện lợi và hiệu
quả hơn!
Mong chút kiến thức này giúp
được các bạn đạt được nhiều kết quả trong học tập! Các
bạn có thể tin cậy quyển sách này và mình tin rằng các
YOUTUBE
2| Learning hard, living happily! DUCLE ELT Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
 Subcribe to learn online
!
Từ vựng tiếng Anh 8 – Chương trình thí điểm
Chuỗi từ vựng tiếng Anh thí điểm 6, 7, 8, 9 được thiết kế một cách dễ hiểu, đẹp
mắt, và cập nhật đầy đủ các từ mới và dạng từ phát sinh một cách có hệ thống và khoa
học. Chuỗi sách này nhằm chuẩn bị cho các em từ vựng để theo kịp chương trình thí
điểm mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo Việt Nam. Các bài tập được biên soạn phù hợp
với nội dung của sách giáo khoa và bám sát nội dung của từng đơn vị bài rất dễ cho
các em tra cứu và tự học hàng ngày.
Hướng dẫn sử dụng sách:
Hình ảnh minh họa cho một số từ

vựng để kích hoạt kiến thức và
suy nghĩ của học sinh.
10 từ hoặc cụm từ. Có thể hiện cụ thể từ loại của từng từ một. Dễ ôn tập và học mỗi ngày không nhàm chán.
Ngữ cảnh để sử dụng từ thích hợp.

Phát triển tư duy ngôn ngữ cho
người học.
Bài tập biến đổi loại từ giúp nâng

cao khả năng nhận biết và sử dụng
đúng từ loại của học sinh.

DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |3
UNIT 1 LEISURE ACTIVITIES
CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG GIẢI TRÍ
Unit 1  Leisure Activities

1. (some) tricks n (một số) mẹo
2. craft kit n bộ dụng cụ làm thủ công
3. beads n hạt chuỗi
4. buttons n cúc áo
5. (take all my) savings n (tiêu hết) tiền tiết kiệm
6. folk songs n nhạc dân ca
7. improve = v cải thiện
boost=enhance n sự cải thiện
improvement (of sth)
8. melody; melodies n giai điệu
9. (Conan) comics n truyện tranh (Conan)
10. tools n công cụ; dụng cụ
11. pet training n huấn luyện thú cưng
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. Listening to English, music, news on television and reading articles in newspapers
or magazines help us to our skills a lot.
2. When I was young, I extremely liked reading Conan .
3. My mother likes listening to gentle while doing meditation.
4. Last week, I took to buy a pair of Nike sneakers.
5. “Trống Cơm, Bắc Kim Thang …” are that I love singing
most. They are easy to sing and learn by heart.
6. Tom: What do you do in your free time, Andy?
Andy: I usually surf the Internet to find some useful that help me
to train my dogs. I love dog training a lot.
7. I have just bought that includes all of necessary accessories
like scissors, needles, thread…, from a bookstore.
8. Last week, I took all of my to buy a new dictionary. I want to
improve my English pronunciation.
9. I’ve just bought a craft kit that inludes everything such as beads, stickers, wool,
and . It helps me with my DIY project.
10. Try more, Danny! I can see your everyday . I believe that you
can become a perfecr English speaker.
11. I need to buy some to build a new house for my dog, Kiki.
12. What is the synonym of the word ‘improve’?
A. enhance B. help C. decrease D. solve
YOUTUBE
!
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thanh đoạn văn.
12
1. I heard that you’re interested in dog , right? Have a look at
this book “Mini guide to dog training” which offers you a lot of useful
13
for the training. This DVD also helps you I guess. There are
several videos that show you how to deal with training your dog from
professional trainers. I think you’ll love it.
14
2. Hi, Trang! Come here. I’ll show you this. This is a that my
mother bought for me yesterday. I think you’ll love it too. It inludes everything
15
like , needles, wool, and buttons. What about coming to my
house this afternoon? We’ll make new clothes for our dolls Jessica, Mary, and
Sailor Moon.
3. Last year, my English was quite bad. However, this year our new English
teacher helps us a lot. I become more and more interested in this subject. I think
16
my English a lot because I can speak more fluently and
confidently. Listening is not a big challenge anymore. I think my new English
17
teacher really helps for my ! Thank you, my dear teacher.
18
4. What is your favorite series? My favorite is Conan written
by Gosh Aoyama, a famous Japanese author. The main character of this comic
series is Conan Edogawa who is considered an excellent school detective. I
love his intelligence and logic inference and bravery. You should read it some
time.
Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ
19. You need to _ (improve) your pronunciation, Betty.
20. They are (improve) their skills every day.
21. Your _ (improve) makes us very satisfied, my dear!

Learning hard, living happily! |5
DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online!
TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 1  Leisure Activities
1. DIY=Do it yourself abr tự làm
2. satisfy sb v làm ai đó hài lòng
satisfaction n sự hài lòng
satisfied/ satisfying adj hài lòng
satisfactory (answers) adj (câu trả lời) thỏa đáng
3. sports activities: yoga, hoạt động thể thao: yoga,
mountain biking, skateboarding đạp xe leo núi, trượt ván
4. surf (the Internet) v lướt (mạng Internet)
5. a volunteer (for the community) n tình nguyện viên (vì cộng đồng)
6. social (problems) adj (các vấn nạn) xã hội
socialize (with sb) v hòa đồng; kết giao (với ai đó)
society n xã hội
sociable adj dễ hòa đồng
7. total (leisure time) adj tổng cộng (thời gian giải trí)
totally adv một cách tổng quát
8. data n dữ liệu
9. (annual) averages n (bình quân) hàng năm
an average day adj trung bình một ngày
10. statistic n thống kê
11. make origami v xếp giấy
1. Wow! This 16GB USB looks nice and can store a lot of , right?
2. I usually spend at least three hours interacting with English in
.
3. According to a conducted in my school, about 89% students
interviewed said that they liked learning English.
4. From the chart, we can see that the leisure time most teenagers
spend on an average day is about 8 hours. This amount of time makes us a little bit
worried because we wonder how they have time to focus on their study.
5. I’d like to work as a volunteer because I can bring about more benefits for my
in particular and for my city in general.
6. I think people from all walks of life in our should join hands
together in order to solve recent problems.
7. Tony is very sporty. He is interested in such as playing tennis,
playing badminton, mountain climbing and activities like that.
8. The youth club has just opened a class teaching how to make .
That means we can make things from paper.
9. Smart phones with strong Wi-fi connection help us to the
Internet very quickly and coneveniently. However, be careful with it!
10. My brother has a lot of friends. He is very good at .
11. Your ideas are different from mine, but they’re very creative!
YOUTUBE
!
12. Ngọc: What does DIY stand for, Vy?
Vy: It stands for .
13. Tú: I have heard that your class has a new student, right?
Đằng: Yes. You know he’s very smart and , too.
14. This morning, I asked my math teacher a question and I got a completely
answer from him. He’s very knowledgable.
15. My mother is _ with my English-test result this semester although it
is not as high as she expected.
16. When taking up a new hobby, you should pay attention to the you
get when playing it. If that activity makes you uncomfortable, give it up.
Điền vào khoảng trống với từ thích hợp
In my class, I have several best friends like Tony, Tú, Nick and
Hằng. We have quite different hobbies. Tony is very sporty, so he likes
17
participating in sports like playing badminton, playing
18
soccer or swimming. Tú is very _ . She usually
19
to do general labour in her neighborhood. She thinks that
20
those can benefit her community and help her to be
21
more independent and her social skills a lot. Nick likes
22
computers and the Internet. In his free time, he usually the
Internet to get new knowledge around the world. Apart from that, he also likes
23
with others in the class. The last one I want to introduce is
24
Hằng. On an , Hằng usually spends an hour
25
, her favorite hobby. She likes indoor activities like
doing yoga or playing the piano. She does yoga and plays the piano every day.
And you? What do you usually do in your free time? How many hours do you
26
spend for your favorite hobby in ? Write to share, please!
Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ cho sẵn
27. Students must be aware of some (society) problems such as

smoking, violence, and drugs and try to avoid them.
28. My _ (totally) spare time in a week is about ten hours.
29. I’m not (satisfy) with my English test result.
30. They organize “the Green Summer Campaign” (annual) for the local
youth to participate in volunteer activities.

1. real =authentic adj thật [không phải giả]
really = truly (important) adv thật sự (quan trọng)
realize sth v hiện thực hóa
a reality show n chương trình thực tế
2. culture n nền văn hóa
cultural (events) adj (các sự kiện) văn hóa
3. category n phân loại
4. detest (doing sth) v cực kỳ ghét
5. bracelets n chuỗi, xuyến đeo tay
6. mention v đề cập đến
7. eat out # go out to eat v ăn nhà hàng # đi ăn ngoài
8. free time = spare time n thời gian rảnh
9. animal protection organization n tổ chức bảo vệ động vật
10. weird adj kỳ dị
1. Nowadays there are a lot of new such as Giọng ải giọng ai,
Vietnam Next Top Model, Shark Tank Vietnam…
2. My brother usually practices watching and listening to Tedtalk videos to improve
his English in his .
3. Some people in Vietnam like eating dogs. I wish there were an
to protect them. I don’t want them to be killed and eaten.
4. Wow! Where did you buy this , Tina? It’s really beautiful.
5. Last night, I had a very dream and it was very horrible.
6.
7. My family is going to in a new Italian restaurant downtown this
Christmas. What are going to do, John?
8. I think students should be taught to respect different _. This helps
them to live peacefully with other peoples in over the world.
9. Nguyễn Trung Trực festival is considered one of the most important
in the southern part of Vietnam.
10. What is the synonym of the word ‘real’?
A. fake B. authentic C. specific D. definite
11. Students’ scores are divided into five - excellent, good, quite
good, average, and weak.
12. How can we recognize fake money and money, teacher?
13. My sister is always punctual, so she really being late.
A. realizes B. detests C. socializes D. surfs
14. I have three main reasons that lead to the climate change and global
warming? Can you tell me those ones again?
A. satisfied B. improved C. mentioned D. volunteered
15. According to the statistic, the leisure time each person has is four
hours a day.
A. total B. social C. satisfactory D. popular
YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

8| Learning hard, living happily! DUCLE ELT
 Subcribe to learn online !
TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 1  Leisure Activities
1. (be) hooked on sth adj rất thích cgđ
2. addict n người nghiện
addicted to sth adj nghiện cgđ
addictive to sth adj có tính gây nghiện
3. ripe (fruit) adj trái cây chín
4. virtual (garden) adj (khu vườn) ảo
virtually adv một cách ảo; gần như
5. have effects on sb/sth v có ảnh hưởng đến ai đó/cgđ
6. rely on v phụ thuộc vào cgđ
= depend on/upon sth
7. prefer A (to B) v thích A (hơn B)
preference n sự yêu thích
8. get out of (the house/office) v đi ra khỏi (nhà/ văn phòng)
9. exist v tồn tại
existence n sự tồn tại
10. seem to be … v dường như là …
happen to be …
1. Some people don’t believe in the of aliens. However, I think
they still whether you believe or not.
2. If you don’t know how to manage your time with computer games and other social
networks, you will be . And then you cannot focus on your
study or work anymore.
3. I’d like to buy some papayas, but they are not yet.
4. When you are stressed or disappointed, your house and
drink coffee with some friends. This really helps you to be better.
5. Playing games too much and surfing the Internet for a long time have harmful
your psychology and physical health.
6. Instead of meeting real friends in person, people tend to have friends
online. I think we should change this habit as soon as possible.
7. My friend, Minh, is really independent. He never his parents to
get up every morning. He has his own schedule to follow.
8. I _ learning English to learning Chinese because Chinese is more
difficult to write than English.
9. Heroin is highly , so never try it only once.
10. My younger brother is really making models of famous
buildings in the world.
11. Choosing to participate in or not is the matter of . It’s not
forceful because it is a voluntary activity.
12. He be very positive about his coming tests although he hadn’t
prepared well and carefully for them.
13. He admitted he was guilty.

14. What is the synonym of the word ‘rely on’?
A. depend upon B. based on C. thanks to D. because of
15. All of the bananas are , and so are the apples.
A. sour B. ripe C. salty D. freshly
16. If you spend too much time playing virtual games and social networks, you’ll
become a(n) .
A. activist B. category C. preference D. addict
17. This is responsible for protecting and saving wild animals.
A. existence B. reality C. organization D. data
18. My teacher has great on my success.
A. effects B. satisfaction C. improvement D. buttons
Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ

19. My daughter is getting (addict) to computer games. Could you
please give me some useful advice to help her get out of this bad habit?
20. In the next ten years, people will use (virtually) reality technology
to play games, study, and do scientific research.
21. The (exist) of UFOs is a big question toward scientists in all
around the world.
22. She (preference) drinking coffee to drinking tea.
23. Do you know when humans (exist)?
24. Never try heroin, nicotine, or drugs because they are (addict).
25. What (real) show is the most popular in Vietnam now?
Điền vào chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn
The leisure activities modern people do in their free time are much more different from
those in the past did. Thanks to the development of high-tech devices like laptops,
smartphones, tablets, etc., and Internet connection, people 26 spend most of
their free time in front of these machines’ screens without feeling bored at all. They can chat
with 27 friends, most of whom are 28 in their neighborhood, in their
29
country, or in the world. The of the Internet makes life more interesting and
convenient, but it also has other disadvantages. The problem is people more and more
30
them and do not want 31 it to play sports, have face-to-face
conversations with friends, or meet other people in person because they like the
32
world offered by the Internet. In fact, I think people should adjust this bad
habit as it may have harmful 33 on their psychology and physical health if they
are more and more addicted to it. Moreover, real life has a lot of new things to discover.
written by Lê Công Đức
10| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online
!
1. positive/ negative side adj mặt tích cực/ tiêu cực
2. do harm to your body n làm hại đến cơ thể bạn
be harmful to your body adj có hại đối với cơ thể bạn
(affect your body) harmfully adv (ảnh hưởng cơ thể bạn) một
cách có hại
3. solution n giải pháp
= measure =proposal
4. besides = in addition adv thêm vào đó là …
5. eye-tiredness n sự mỏi mắt
6. get irritated easily v dễ nổi cáu; cáu gắt
7. conclude sth v kết luận cgđ
conclusion n sự kết luận
8. summarize sth v tóm tắt cgđ
summary n sự tóm tắt
9. strange (to sb) adj lạ lẫm (đối với ai đó)
strangeness n sự lạ lẫm
stranger n người lạ
10. (update) antivirus software n (cập nhật) phần mềm
diệt vi-rút
1. Facebook seems to be very to my father. He has never used it so
far. However, he likes watching videos from my brother studying in the UK.
2. Smoking cigarettes does great _ our body, so adults usually ban
teenagers from taking up this bad habit.
3. If you don’t want your computers (or laptops) to be attacked by hackers, you must
the antivirus software you are using regularly.
4. Read the text and its main ideas, and then retell it to your
classmates. I’ll let you ten minutes to do it.
5. The best to get out of the addiction of playing computer games
and social networks (Facebook, Zalo…) is to participate in social activities,
outdoor sports, or gathering with your friends more often.
6. When you surf Facebook, you seem to be more addicted and curious what is
happening with your friends and others, so you only want to stay alone and sit all
day in front of the computer. This can lead to some negative health problems such
as , obesity, stress, and despression.
7. An essay should include three main parts – the introduction, the body, and the
. Go to page 13 in your textbook for more information.
8. My sister is very shy when meeting . I think she should socialize,
hang out with friends, and join outdoor activities more.
9. Sitting in front of your computer playing games or surfing the Internet affects you
physical health negatively. , it also does harm to your
psychology. Therefore, be careful when using it.
10. I have checked your . It’s good, and if you make it shorter, it will
be more perfect.

11. Watching TV in a long period of time will affect your eyes and health
. It can cause harm to your eyesight and lead to obesity.
12. If you get more and more stressed, you will get easily because
it’s very difficult for you to control your emotions.
13. We usually use these phrases ‘In short, In a nut shell, As I have noted …’ to
what we have mentioned in the body part of an essay.
14. Lack of doing exercise can be to our physical health because it
makes us more passive and physically ill easily.
15. Can you tell me the positive and sides of using the Internet?
Give me some specific examples to support your ideas in your essay.
16. The first I faced when studying in a new school is that everyone
in this place are very kind, helpful, and friendly.
Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu
17. No one can deny the positive benefits of using the Internet nowadays, but there are
also effects. Can you give me some of its disadvantages?
A. virtual B. negative C. harmfully D. strangeness
18. Your must be as short as possible, but makes sure that it
includes all of main ideas of the full text.
A. summarize B. summary C. summarizing D. summarily
19. What is the synonym of the word ‘measure’?
A. concludsion B. proposal C. positiveness D. strangeness
20. I have used this antivirus software for more than a year. It’s time for me to
it.
A. summarize B. exist C. update D. take
hoàn thành đoạn văn

an assignment which requires us to write an essay discussing the _21 and 22 sides of using the Internet. There must be three
nds and I are exchanging ideas for this topic. And here is the list:
ation
e foreign friends on Facebook
w them in reality
cking exercising, being addictive, and usually facing stress.
making us 28 easily, and sometimes leading to autism.
s for the topic? Please write here to share your opinions. Thanks a lot for your sharing in advance.
YOUTUBE
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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 1  Leisure Activities
1. decide (to do sth) adj quyết định (làm cgđ)
decision n sự quyết định
decisive adj quyết đoán
decisiveness n sự quyết đoán
2. organize sth v tổ chức cgđ
organized (person) adj có tổ chức
organization n tổ chức
organizer n nhà tổ chức
3. advertise sth v quảng cáo cgd
advertiser n nhà quảng cáo
advertising n sự quảng cáo
advertisement n mẫu quảng cáo
4. in isolation pre một cách riêng biệt
isolate v cô lập
isolated adj cách biệt; cô lập
5. Europe n Châu Âu
Euro n Đồng Ơ-rô
European adj người Châu Âu
6. ban = forbid = prohibit v cấm
7. imagine sth v tưởng tượng cgđ
imaginative (ideas) adj (ý tưởng) sáng tạo
imagination n sự tưởng tượng
8. pronounce (a word) v phát âm (một từ)
pronunciation n sự phát âm
1. I like working in a group with Anthony. He always has ideas for
any projects he is working with.
2. The island is from the main land. You have to travel by boat or
plane to reach this place.
3. This charitable usually holds social activities to raise more funds
which are used to help local poor people.
4. A good must know the customers’ psychology and the use of
colors to make their products more attractive. This can persuade more consumers
to buy their products although they don’t really need them.
5. Student: How do we this word ‘imagination’, teacher?
Teacher: Look at this and repeat after me /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/.
6. I think we shouldn’t students from using social networks like
Facebook, Zalo, or Twitter. Instead, we should guide them how to use these
networks more effectively and take their full advantages.
7. One is about 28,000 dong in Vietnam.
8. The admin of the page is going to an offline meeting for all
members. Would you like to join tonight?

DUCLE ELT
9. I cannot how people survive and live on Mars because there is
no oxygen (O2) in this planet.
10. My parents to buy a personal computer for me. They think that
it will help me in my study, but they only allow me to use it two hours a day.
11. Children like watching of ‘Điện Máy Xanh’ because they are
very interesting and funny.
12. John is an student. He always puts all of his books and
notebooks away when he finishes studying and doing homework.
13. Reading books is also a good way to develop our . Apart from
that, it helps us to widen our knowledge and get more experiences.
14. Some Vietnamese tourists are more and more interested in visiting some countries
in such as the UK, Germany, and Italy.
15. Don’t _ yourself by avoiding joining social or sports activities.
Share more, help others more, and volunteer more to know that life is very
beautiful and you are very lucky to be here on earth.
16. Thanks to the development of Facebook and its billion users, people can
their products to a lot of people with very cheap prices.
17. The village was _ after the severe flood and storm.
18. You should English words correctly from the beginning if you
want to communicate more effectively in the future.
19. The informed us that everything in the party had completely
been prepared.
20. is a difficult job because it needs your constant imagination and
your hard work to design attractive advertisments all the time.
21. He never hestitates to make a decision. In contrast, he’s always
when choosing an important solution for a difficult issue.
22. I think recognizing the of words in English is the most difficult
aspect in learning this lanaguge.
A. pronunciation B. pronouncing C. pronounce D. pronounced
23. Working as an architect or designer requires great _ I think.
A. imagination B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imaging
24. Italy is a country in .
A. Asia B. America C. Africa D. Europe
25. We have to travel to this village by boat.
A. isolate B. isolation C. isolated D. isolating
26. Companies have to pay a lot of money to _ their products on
television, newspapers, or magazines.
A. advertising B. advertisers C. advertise D. advertisement
27. Susanna usually comes up with ideas for our group. That’s the
reason why all of group members like working with her.
A. imaginative B. imagination C. imaginatively D. imaging
28. What is the synonym of the word ‘ban’?
A. prohibit B. update C. isolated D. organize
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14| Learning hard, living happily!
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29. Making an important is not an easy thing to do.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisiveness
30. What is the common currency unit of countries in the _? – It’s Euro.
A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Europe
31. What is the reflection of the word ‘decision’?
A. importance B. requirement C. decisiveness D. advertisement
32. What is the antonym of the word ‘ban’?
A. allow B. prohibit C. force D. forbid
33. I have just joined a local charitable that usually holds social and
volunteer activities to help the homeless, street children and poor people in the
neighborhood.
A. organizer B. organizing C. organization D. organizable
Điền vào đúng từ loại của từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu
34. Betty is very good at (organize) events for my class. I think that
is her strongest point.
35. I really like (advertise) created by Neptunes, an oil-cooking
trademark because they are very emotional and meaningful.
36. The (pronounce) of English words is sometimes the same as
their spelling, but sometimes it’s not.
37. It’s very difficult _ (decide) an important choice in our life because
it may affect our entire future, so be careful.
38. When surfing the Internet, you will see a lot of (advertise) on it.
This will make you buy more products that you don’t really need.
39. I want to learn a (Europe) language like German or Italian.
40. The village was in (isolate) after the destruction of the severe
storm called Tembin.
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn
1I think playing sports and joining some social activities really help me to
improve my soft skills such as working in a team, skills of o 41 or
skills of making 42 when trying to make more people pay attention
to our activities. Because of these great benefits, I d 43 to become a
member of a local charitable organization. And this weekend, we are going to travel to
a village in i 44 due to the severe flood to give them food, fresh
water, and medical aids.
2In the future, I think that I will become an a 45 because I am
very interested in designing things. I know that it is a difficult and challenging job
because it requires high i 46 and creativity all the time to create
attractive a 47 for big companies to introduce their products to their
customers. Moreover, this job needs good o 48 and other social skills
like working in a team and understanding customers’ tendency and interests too. I
think I need to learn as much as I can to prepare for my dream job.

UNIT 2 LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE English 8 Pearson
CUỘC SỐNG Ở MIỀN QUÊ
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 2  Life in the countryside

1. expect sth v mong đợi
expectation n sự mong đợi; kỳ vọng
2. load # unload (the rice) v tải lên # tải xuống (gạo)
3. ride – rode – ridden v cưỡi; chạy
4. go herding the buffaloes v đi chăn trâu
5. explore sth v khám phá cgđ
exploration n sự khám phá
explorer n người khám phá; nhà thám hiểm
6. transport sth v vận chuyển
transportation n sự vận chuyển
7. harvest (rice) v thu hoạch lúa
harvest time n mùa thu hoạch
8. feed – fed – fed (a cat) v cho (mèo) ăn
9. collect (water) v đi gánh (nước)
collection n bộ sưu tập
collector n nhà sưu tập
10. nomadic (life) adj (cuộc sống) du mục
the nomads n dân du mục
1. Children living in the countryside can relax after school by helping their parents
go the buffaloes.
2. I like the atmosphere of because people are busy on the fields
harvesting rice with happiness and enjoyment. Children like us can join them on
this special occasion.
3. In the past, my parents had to water from a stream which is about
three kilometers away from my house. We didn’t have tap water like people in the
city.
4. My brother really likes life because he can enjoy freedom,
flexibility, and nature without having living at the same place all the time.
5. When my mother was young, she used to help her parents rice at
the harvest season. She said that it was hard work, but had a lot of fun.
6. After school, I like the buffaloes that help us a lot on the farm.
7. Children in the city enjoy travelling to experience life in the countryside since
there are plenty of new things for them to .
8. Parents usually have high of their children, and this sometimes
cause stress for them in study.
9. People in some places in the countryside still use buffaloes to
their products and plough their fields.

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10. Tùng is really hooked on flying kites. He has a _ of all types and
colors of kites.
11. A is a member of a community that moves with its animals from
place to place.
12. Some students in my class are very interested in the of space.
They wish to become astronauts when they grow up.
13. To solve the problem of traffic jam, city-dwellers have to travel to work by means
of public I think. What’s your idea, Trinh?
14. Mai is a real doll _. She posesses about two hundred dolls from
everywhere in the world in her collection.
15. Everyone helped him to _ luggage from the car.

16. He likes stamps because stamps have a lot of valuable
information on them like famous people, cultures, and important events.
A. herding B. collecting C. feeding D. loading
17. When living in the countryside, the thing I remember most is the atmosphere of
the . It helps me recognize how hard a farmer has to work.
A. water collection B. high expectation
C. harvest time D. the nomads
18. Toddlers are extremely interested in the world around them with
their super ability to walk.
A. expecting B. challenging C. exploring D. unloading
19. Too much leads to sadness, so parents shouldn’t expect too much
from their children. Instead, encourage and recognize their strong points more.
A. expectation B. exploration C. organization D. imagination
20. I don’t like life because we have to move from place to place all
the time. I just want to live in a big house in a big city.
A. wild B. nomadic C. comfortable D. convenient
21. My grandfather loves doing gardening. To me, the thing I love most is the time
my grandfather and I ripe fruits from trees and give them to our
neighbors. Giving things helps people get closer and closer.
A. expect B. discover C. explore D. harvest
Điền vào đúng từ loại của từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu
22. The bill has included the _ (transport) cost, so don’t pay any
extra money for the bill.
23. We can help to protect the environment by (collect) barbage,
cleaning dirty beaches, or throwing used things in the right place.

24. The (nomadic) don’t stay in the same place for a long time, they
usually move from place to lace with their animals and stay in moveable gers.
25. (collect) books seems to interest my sister a lot. She likes
buying old books and sharing them with her friends.
26. In the past, famers also used buffaloes to (transport) their rice,
vegetable and other produce.
27. My (expect) is that I will get a scholarship to learn in the UK.
28. People say that any (nomadic) child can ride a horse. Wow! It
must be more interesting to ride a horse than to ride a motorbike, right?
29. Travelling to other countries is a good way to (explore) new
cultures, widen knowledge, and enrich our life experiences.
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn
1When you take up a new sport, don’t put too much e 30 for
yourself because we come to sports for relaxation, not for stress or pressure, right? To
me, playing sports is a chance for me to make new friends, e _31 new
things around us, and more importantly to reduce stress after hard-working days.
2 Life in the countryside usually interests people in big cities. Coming to

villages and farms, they will recognize and experience stuffs that they have never seen
before like c 32 water, h 33 rice, and riding
buffaloes under the sun or running freely in the vast rice paddy fields.
3 Have you ever heard about n 34 life before? It means people

in their community have to move from place to place three times a year with their
animals. The most popular n 35 are the Mogolian. I really like the
freedom of their lifestyle. Children have to be independent at a very early age. They
can r 36 horses, h 37 cattles, and help their parents
with household chores.
4 C _38 things like stamps, dolls, pottery, or anything is a good

hobby. It helps you to relax but also brings about other benefits, too. For instance, if
you collect stamps, you can widen you geographical knowledge, cultures, important
events, or even famous leaders of a country. Sometimes, if you are lucky enough, you
can earn a lot of money from you c 39 , but don’t expect much from
this, just become a c 40 for relaxation, sharing knowledge, and having
more friends having the same common things. It values much more than money, right?

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1. hay cỏ khô n
2. vast (fields) adj
(những cánh đồng) mênh mông
3. a pole n
cái sào, cái cộc
4. block (the view) v
cản (tầm nhìn)
5. in full bloom nở rộ pre
6. blow – blew – blown v
(gió) thổi
7. offer (opportunity/chance) v
tạo cơ hội cho ai đó
8. (have easy) access to sth n
(có được) sự tiếp cận
(dễ dàng)đến cgđ
9. convenient # inconvenient adj tiện lợi # bất tiện
convenience # inconvenience n sự tiện lợi # sự bất tiện
10. facilities n các trang thiết bị (bao gồm
phòng ốc, thiết bị, …)
1. Last weekend, my parents took me to my uncle’s village. Life there is completely
different from city life. There are a lot of fields with blue sky and
fresh atmosphere. I just wanted to live there permanently.
2. My school offers good for students to conduct experiments in
Chemistry and Physics, to practice English in language labs, and to play sports
and other indoor activities in the gymnasium.
3. My house is next to a supermarket, so it’s very _for us to go
shopping. Just a minute of walking to reach there.
4. Write the simple past ans the past participle of the verb ‘blow’ here:
, .
5. Thanks to strong Wifi connection, we can get to update information
and knowledge quickly, conveniently, and easily.
6. Knowing another language beside your mother tongue will you
more chances to get a good job in international companies with high salary.
7. The wind was softly on my face, and I fell asleep afterwards.
8. My favorite season is spring because you can enjoy watching flowers in
. The weather is really warm and relaxable.
9. In my opinion, children living in the countryside have more such
as no Internet, medical care, or update information and knowledge.
10. Look! The horse is eating .
11. I think that building shouldn’t be built in this place because it will _
the view out of the sea.
12. Living in big cities has more rather than incoveniences such as
modern educational institutes, hospitals, and convenient transportation.
13. On May Day, people in England will dance around a called
Maypole.
Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE Learning hard, living happily! |19
1. stay + adjective v giữ ở + trạng thái nào đó
stay slim giữ dáng
stay healthy giữ gìn sức khỏe
2. (city/ country) folk n người (thành thị/ nông thôn)
3. donate sth v quyên góp cgđ
donation n sự quyên góp
donor n người quyên góp
4. score = mark =grade n điểm số
5. urban area # rural area n khu đô thị # vùng nông thôn
6. optimists n người lạc quan
optimistic adj lạc quan
7. densely(populated) adv dân cư dày đặc
dense (population) adj (dân số) dày đặc
(population) density n mật độ (dân số)
8. (good) at calculus n (giỏi) về việc tính toán
9. remote area n vùng sâu vùng xa
mountainous area vùng miền núi
10. human = human beings n nhân loại; con người
1. My mother usually encourages me to try more when I have low .
This helps me a lot in my study. Thank mom for not criticizing my mistakes.
2. Kien Giang Province has a population of 1,738,800 (in 2017). areas
like Rạch Giá City are the most densely populated.
3. Although Tùng is disabled, but he is very . He has just published a
poetry called ‘Lặng rơi (Silent Dropping)’.
4. can’t survive without nature, so plant more trees and protect
more animals on this beautiful planet.
5. When visiting areas, you will have a great opportunity to watch vast
terraced fields. The view looks like a mountain wearing a golden coat under the
glorious sun. I’m sure that you’ll never forget this experience.
6. Although my mother is not rich, she usually some of her money to
the elder people on the street.
7. If you want to maintain your happiness, my advice is that you should make friends
with who will give you positive energy and encouragement to
be better.
8. In my group, Tony is amaster of language. Mai is an excellent writer in literature,
and Peter is very good at .
9. Life in areas now is quite different from that in the past. People in
villages now have Iphones, Internet connection, and intelligent flat TVs, too.
10. Metropolitan cities usually have dense . For example, the population
density is over 7,698 people per one square kilometer.
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11. This morning, the local charitable organization informed that they received a large
amount of money from an unknown .
12. Vietnamese women usually follow heathy diets and lifestyle to slim
and healthy.
13. City are considered less friendly than those in the countryside.
14. I reall like talking to my father. He always helps me to look at the _
sides of difficulties and gives me great advice in life.
15. I think the value of is very important, but the deep heart and
benevolent mind are more important
16. When we organized a singing night to raise more funds to help the local street
children, we received a lot of from local residents.
A. donating B. donation C. donor D. donate
17. Most big cities in the world are facing the problem of high population _.
A. density B. dense C. densely
18. Don’t worry too much. Instead, relax yourself and keep mind to move
forward. The most amazing things usually appear when we’re about to give it up.
A. pessimistic B. disappointing C. optimistic D. urban
19. Learning English well will studentsmore opportunities to study abroad.
A. feed B. explore C. offer D. donate
20. Thanks to the Internet and Wifi connection, we update information
easily, searching for knowledge quickly, and shopping conveniently.
A. make contribution to B. have fast access to
C. do great harm with D. rely on
21. Every year, companies have to spend a lot of money for _.
A. advertise B. advertisement C. advertising D. advertiser
22. Tony wishes that he could experience the life to enjoy the freedom
of moving from place to place to everywhere in the world.
A. urban B. remote C. nomadic D. freestyle
23. We cannot deny the that the Internet offers us in modern life, for example,
you can buy a product in another country just by several clicks on your bed.
A. inconvenience B. density C. opportunity D. convenience
24. This is the first hotel that makes me so impressive like this. It offers a lot of great
services and . I’m sure that I’ll recommend it to all of my friends.
A. transportation B. facilities C. exploration D. expectations
25. I like my dog a lot. He seems to be extremely happy when I give
him food to eat.
A. walking B. riding C. feeding D. hugging

26. A: Do you know any famous in the world? – B: Yes, Christopher Comlumbus.
A. donors B. explorers C. nomads D. Europeans
1Last year, I went to a r 27 area to work as a volunteer. The trip

made me a little bit sad because children here have to drop out of school early to help
their parents with farming work. Therefore, when I came back to the city, I d
28 to start off a charitable organization. I hope that more and more
people will help by d 29 money, clothes, or books which we will take to
all remote areas in my country with the hope of helping more children to persue their
proper education.
2Do you know what the current world’s p 30 is? It’s over 7.6
billion as of December 2017. That means big cities from all over the world have to
face the problem of overcrowded population d 31 and other social
problems such as fresh water supply, food shortage, and lack of accommodation.
People having the most o 32 mind also worry about this fast increase in
the world population. And what do you think about this? Have you ever had such a
question?
3I have a best friend. He’s quite good-looking, friendly, and sociable.
Especially, he’s really good at c 33, so it’s not surprising that he always
gets the highest s 34 in every math test. Beside, he also likes participating
in voluntary activities. He loves nature and protecting the environment. He usually
tells me about the ways h 35 should do or shouldn’t do to protect the
earth and the environment we are living in. I really like talking to him because he’s
very responsible. Do you have a friend like this? Share with me by writing about him/
her on my Facebook wall.
4If somebody asks me why I prefer living in the u 35 area, but not
in the r _36 area, I’ll say that because it’s very c 37 and life
here is always moving actively with lots of modern facilities from entertainment to
education. More importantly, it o 38 me with more opportunities to have
good jobs with high salary and to develop myself all the time. Although the population
here is really d 39, I like the crowds and the noisy atmosphere of a big
city. It’s your choice to live in a big city or a small village, but city life is my option.

!
1. free (time) adj (thời gian) rảnh
free sb/ sth v phóng thích; trả tự do cho ai đó
freedom sự tự do
2. shout out loud v la thật lớn
3. disturb sb v làm phiền; quấy nhiễu ai đó
disturbance n sự làm phiền; sự quấy nhiễu
4. pick (blackberries) v hái (trái berry đen)
5. home-made products n các sản phẩm tự làm
6. local (villagers) adj (người dân) địa phương
the locals n người bản địa
7. dig (holes) v đào (lỗ; hố)
8. forgettable adj dễ quên # không thể quên
# unforgettable
9. excite sb v làm cho ai đó hào hứng
excited; exciting adj hào hứng; phấn khích
excitement n sự hào hứng; phấn khích
10. urban (area) adj (khu) đô thị
urbanize v đô thị hóa
urbanization n sự đô thị hóa
1. Yesterday I went fishing with my dad. I caught several big fish, but I decided to
them all because I wanted them to enjoy the of
swimming in the water.
2. I am extremely about the trip to Singapore next week. My parents
decided to pay a visit to this country this New Year vacation.
3. While I was a hole to plant a tree, it rained heavily.
4. The is happening so fast that a lot of big cities are facing lots of
social problems, facilities, and infrastructure1.
5. When visiting a village, I like taking part in festivals, traditional
activities, and cultures.
6. More and more teenagers in cities love buying such as cake,
handcrafts, clothes, and food, too.
7. Last week, I visited a farm in the countryside. There, it was the first time I had had
a chance to fruit. Wow! It was amazing!
8. I don’t like anyone me while I am studying.
9. More people spend their time with their smart phones instead of
going out, reading books, doing gardening, or something like that.
10. The government (govt.) should the country in a slow and
appropreiate progress to make a good preparation for this change.
1
infrastructure (n) – cơ sở hạ tầng

11. Rạch Giá City is a young and fast-growing city in the south-western part of
Vietnam. My last trip to this city was . I visited lots of wonderful
places of interest and met new and friendly people there.
12. My little boy opened the present wrapped in colorful paper with . He
seemed to be very happy with the gift.
13. In this picture, my grandfather was a ripe guava. I liked planting fuit
trees and gave us all of the fruit. I missed him a lot.
14. City-dwellers seem to be familiar with the _ of pollution, noise, and
traffic jam because these problems happen all the time.
15. That my father promised to buy me a laptop me a lot. I’m looking
forward to that day day by day.
16. She likes running with her bare feet on the rice paddy fields and
loud to the vast sky. She really loves the countryside.
17. It’s very to take a tour to Phu Quoc Island. We heard that it has
clean and sandy beaches, beautiful view, and luxurious resorts.
18. Last year, my friends and I visited Sa Pa in the north of Vietnam. The
there are extremely kind, sincere, and friendly. I really love this
place and its people.
19. The sign says ‘Don’t ”.
A. disturbing B. disturbance C. disturned D. disturb
20. this village is a good thing to do, but this process must be conducted
carefully, slowly, and effectively.
A. Urbanize B. Urban C. Urbanization D. Urbanizing
21. Feel to try the items you like. If you don’t like them, just put them
away and visit our store next time, please.
A. freely B. free C. freed D. freedom
22. She was about meeting her father.
A. exciting B. excited C. exite D. excitement
23. The people should help their tourists and be honest with their
services. This will help to attract more visitors to their tourist destination.
A. urban B. rural C. local D. mountainous
24. My daughter was holding her dog that we presented to her in her birthday in
.
A. disturbance B. freedom C. excitement D. donation
25. My eleder brother usually me by choking me when I am doing my
homework. I sometimes feel angry with him.
A. frees B. disturb C. excites D. score
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26. I likes animals because I don’t want them to be killed.
A. freedom B. freeing C. freed D. free
27. We need to have effective sollutions to descrease the of the local
wildlife by tourists.
A. disturbance B. urbanization C. freedom D. excitement
1The topic of this unit is life in the countryside, so today I am going to write a
passage about this. I was born and grew up in a small village where you are not
d 28 by the noise from crowded traffic, air pollution from factories, or
traffic jam in rush hours at all. I love the life in the countryside because most of the
products are h 29 from clothes to vegetables. Here, you can enjoy the
fresh air from the field with the flavor of green rice and s 30 loud
freely when you are stressed. You will be able to live with nature and participate in
community activities, too. Just experience the life in the countryside once in your life
if you have never been to such wonderful places.
2 Sometimes, when I am bored with the noise and disturbance of

u 31 life, I usually take a ride to a remote village in the countryside. I turn
to be very e 32 with the feeling of coming back to the childhood time
when I was a young child. My friends and I usually d 33 holes in the
field to capture mice. In the harvest time, we helped our parents p 34
ripe fruit and sell them in the l 35 market. Those memories will be
u 36 in my mind although I am thirty years of age now.
3 In recent years, the process of u 37 loud is increasing very fast

and dramatically. It’s a positive sign to show that our country is developing and
becoming richer. However, there are are lot of other disavantages, too. Children in big
cities have fewer places to play and have to face the d _38 from traffic
jam, noise, pollution, and social problems like violence, Internet addiction, etc. I think
we must be careful in u 39 the society so that we can enjoy the
f 40 of changes, but don’t lose traditional values l 41
customs. What do you think about this topic? Write to share your opinions.

1. a ger = circular tent n lều tròn
2. discover sth v khám phá ra cgđ
a discovery n sự khám phá
3. attitude (of a person) n thái độ (của người nào đó)
4. cattle # castle n gia súc # lâu đài
5. pastures = grasslands n đồng cỏ
6. (the temperature) drops to 1 C v
0
(nhiệt độ) hạ xuống 10C
7. put up # take down (a tent) v dựng # dở (trại)
8. surround (the house) v bao quanh (nhà)
surroundings n những thứ xung quanh
9. (do) household chores n (làm) việc nhà
10. (be) brave adj dũng cảm
bravery n sự dũng cảm
1. Unlike other children, Thanh likes helping his parents to do
like sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, or cooking rice in his free time.
2. The nomads have to live in because they don’t stay in the same place
for a long time, they usually move from place to place. Therefore, they don’t build
houses like us.
3. My mother likes living in a house _ by trees and flowers in the
countryside. It’s a wonderful house, right?
4. Gers of the nomads are circular tents. They can be and
and transported.
5. When Ngọc gets bad scores, she is not enough to tell her parents.
She’s afraid that her parents will be sad and disappointed.
6. This morning, the weather was so cold when the temperature to
0
20 C. I couldn’t ride my motorbike fast n. I just rode slowly.
7. place a very important role in the nomads’ life because they provide
their community with dairy products, meat, and clothing.
8. Let children be free to imagine. Through their imagination, they will
their real interests and abilities.
9. From the top of the hill you can see all the countryside.
10. Listen to the recording and indicate their towards their experiences:
positive, negative, or neutral.
11. Nomadic people have to move different places several times in a year to look for
new (or grasslands) for their cattle.
12. It was too dark for us to recognize the .
13. The of livable planets in the solar system is not a happy news for
human beings I think.
14. The man was honoured for his of sacrificing his life to save the girl
in such a dangerous situation.
15. Pay attention students! The two words cattle and are a little similar
in spelling. You may mistakenly use them if you are careless.
YOUTUBE
!
1. furniture n đồ nội thất
furnished adj được trang bị đầy đủ (tiện nghi)
2. similar (to sth) adj tương tự (với cgđ)
similarity n sự giống nhau; tương đồng
3. provide sb with sth v cung cấp cho ai đó với cgđ
provide sth for sb v cung cấp cgđ cho ai đó
provider n nhà cung cấp
4. electrical appliances n thiết bị (đồ dùng) điện
5. earthen house n nhà [bằng] đất
6. (inner) peace n sự yên bình (nội tâm)
peaceful (atmosphere) adj (bầu không khí) bình yên
(live) peacefully adv (sống) một cách yên bình
7. skills n kỹ năng
skillful (players) adj (vận động viên) giỏi kỹ thuật
skilled (workers) adj (công nhân) lành nghề
(play) skillfully adv (chơi) một cách điêu luyện
8. According to a survey pre theo một cuộc khảo sát
9. (unemployment) rate n tỉ lệ (thất nghiệp)
10. bike along the river pre đạp xe dọc theo dòng sông
1. Trees us with clean air and plenty of oxygen (O2) to breathe, so
plant more trees instead of destroying and cutting them down.
2. Wow! Anthony is playing very . I’m sure that he will become a
professional soccer player in the future.
3. I have ideas to Lee’s. However, I think that we must live
peacefully and harmoniously with nature because we cannot survive without
plants, animals, fresh air, drinkable water and other important factors.
4. There are several Internet in Vietnam like FPT, VNPT, and
Viettel, so there are more choices for Internet users.
5. I don’t want to have so much in my house. Instead, I just want
to have a spacious room with a table, some chairs, and a sofa.
6. I really enjoy the morning atmosphere while riding my bike the
shoreline of Rạch Giá City.
7. Modern people are getting more and more stressed although they have everything
and high living standard. This is because they don’t know how to control their
in their mind.
8. Please turn off all of the in your house when you don’t use
them. You can save a lot of energy and money by doing this simple tip.
9. My teacher usually says that we must be in our jobs if we want
to have good jobs in the future and encourages us to try our best to study.
10. My friend, Phương, and I have a lot of such as hobbies, music,
and points of view.

11. atmosphere is the thing I like most in the countryside. You can
enjoy the complete peace without being disturbed by noise, pollutions, or crowds.
12. a recent survey, most people both in the city and in the
countryside have smart phones and 4G connection or Internet access.
13. Nobody lives in houses, are they?
14. My grandfather’s house is simply , but I feel very comfortable
when living in it.
15. In the future, factories will use robots to work in replacement for humans. In my
opinion, this will increase the . What should we do to solve this
problem?
16. In order to get a good job nowadays, employees must have good of
using foreign lanaguges, computers, and high-tech facilities.
17. There are three and three differences in these tow pictures. I’ll let you
five minutes figure out the task. OK? Now, begin.
A. similar B. similarly C. similarity D. similarities
18. He is awarded the title of the most _ worker of the year.
A. skills B. skillful C. skill D. skillfully
19. Although she is a very rich woman, her house is simply .
A. furniture B. furnishing C. furnished D. furnishings
20. Humans should change their stylelifes to live with their surroundings,
and environment. If not, they will face a lot of negative effects in the future.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaceable
21. What is the antonym of the word ‘similar’?
A. the same B. different C. dangerous D. violent
22. I would like to live a(n) house. I think it must be very wonderful.
A. electronical B. peacefully C. earthen D. similar
Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của mỗi từ cho sẵn
23. He is one of the most _ (skill) soccer players in the team.
24. Some experts suggest that people should live (peace) and try to
maintain their inner peace as long as possible to remain healthy.
25. Some people don’t turn off their (electricity) appliances properly.
They usually use the stand by mod, but this way also consumes a lot of electricity.
26. He plays badminton very (skill). It’s not much surprising to me
because he practices it every day.
27. I guess that there sre some people living in (earth) houses.
28. There are a lot of (similar) between your ideas and mine.
29. You must be a (skill) worker in your field. It’s a must if your want to
rely on your job to earn for money.
YOUTUBE
!
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn
1My friend, Trường, and I share a lot of s 30, including the hobby
of living in the countryside. To me, there are many different benefits for people
choosing to live in a small village instead of a big city in an u 31 area.
Firstly, the atmosphere is very fresh, p 32 and relaxable. You are not
d 33 by the noise of means of transportation like cars, buses, trains, or the
underground. Secondly, life in rural areas also p 34 you with lots of fresh
and organic produce, so don’t worry about vegetables with toxic chemicals here.
Finally, there are vast p 35 and rice paddy fields where you can run
f 36 and s 37 without disturbing anyone else. What do you
think about the life in a village in the countryside? Write in English to with me.
2Although life in big cities usually provides us with a lot of c 38

and comfort, it still has some drawbacks such as traffic jam, types of pollution like
water pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution, and so on. Most of city-dwellers’
houses are fully decorated and equipped with f 39 like air-conditioners,
plants, and other e 40 aplliances. However, it seems to make them more
disappointed. They don’t have rain forests or terraced fields like people in
m_ 41 areas. They have to go to the gyms to work out, but f 42
in the rural areas do heavy lifting things in open space like rice paddy fields without
paying any extra money to be fit and stay in shape. Moreover, people living in the
countryside are stronger and healthier than those living in the city. After reading this
passage, do you want to live in the countryside?
TỪ VỰNG 7
1. equip with sth v trang bị với cgđ
equipment n thiết bị
2. experience sth v trải nghiệm cgđ
experiences n kinh nghiệm; sự trải nghiệm
1. The new sports center offers a lot of modern for their members.
Why don’t we visit it this afternoon?
2. Working as a volunteer to different countries in the world helps me to gain plenty
of _ of working in a a team and helping others.
3. Children should be fully with skills of surfing the Internet to protect
themselves from negative contents and risks on this virtual world.
4. This is the first time I have such the feeling of flying freely I the sky
like this. Wow! It’s terrific!

UNIT 3 PEOPLES OF VIETNAM English 8 Pearson
CÁC DÂN TỘC VIỆT NAM
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam

1. cultural groups n nhóm văn hóa
2. ethnic groups n nhóm thiểu số
3. curious (about sth/sb) adj tò mò (về cgđ)
curiosity n sự tò mò
4. account for v chiếm (50%)
= make up (50%)
5. minor # major (issues) adj (vấn đề) thứ yếu # chính yếu
6. minority # majority n thiểu số # đa số
7. regions (in the north) n các khu vực (phía bắc)
8. the south n miền nam
southern provinces adj các tỉnh phía nam
9. customs # costumes n phong tục tập quán # trang phục
10. peoples n các dân tộc
11. open-air market n khu chợ (ngoài trời)
12. stilt-house n nhà sàn
1. There are fifty-four (54) in Vietnam. All of these peoples live
peacefully, respectfully, and harmoniously together.
2. You must be patient when talking or answering your kids’ questions. They seem
to show their to everything. Sometimes, it annoys you, but be
calm and you’ll be surprised with their imagination.
3. In my village, local people usually buy everything in an . There
are not any supermarkets or department stores at all.
4. Folk living in mountainous areas build to avoid wild animals
such as bears, lions, or tigers.
5. Among the fifty-four enthnic groups in Vietnam, the Viet (Kinh) have the largest
portion of people, 86% of the peopelation.
6. I’d like all of you to focus on the problems that we are facing
like pollutions, climate change, global warming, and the decrease in people’s
morality nowadays.
7. Some ethnic groups like the Tay, Hmong, and Yao live mostly
in mountainous regions in the north of Vietnam.
8. Apart from the Kinh, fifty-three other groups are called ‘ethnic
peoples’, accounting for 14% of the total population of Vietnam and living mostly
in mountainous areas in the north and regions in the south.
9. Although we are integrating1 into the world in all aspects such as cultures, trade,
and education, we must know how to preserve2 our and traditions.
10. The province of Kien Giang is one of the most popular
provinces that famous for its beautiful tourist destinations and fast development.
Its main industries are trade, tourism and services.
1 integrate (into sth) (v) – hội nhập (vào cgđ), 2 preserve (v) – bảo tồn

!
11. The government always try their best to create effective policies to help
children living in remote and mountainous areas to have a
proper education.
12. He was extremely about what it was in the box. He couldn’t
wait to open it from his father.
13. Some fashion designers are really interested in the of ethnic
groups in the north.

14. According to a recent survey, the time young people spend surfing the Internet
more than 50% of thei total leisure time.
A. has access to B. have effects on
C. accouts for D. makes of
15. Among the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, the Viet is the ethnic groups
because of making up 86% of the total population.
A. major B. minor C. majority D. minority
16. Tony is really about everything he comes across. However, his father
seems to satisfy all of his questions with his profound knowledge.
A. brave B. irritated C. curious D. excited
17. Although there many groups in Vietnam, they live with each other in
harmony, respect, and solidarity.
A. culture B. cultural C. culturally D. culturing
18. People in mountainous areas usually live in to avoid being attacked
by wild animals like tigers or leopards.
A. skycrapers B. tall buildings
C. terraced houses D. stilt houses
19. The of students in my class like learning math with teacher Lan
because she has effective teaching methods and easy-to-understand explanation.
A. minority B. majority C. minor D. major
20. Parents should not criticize their children’s because they will learn a
lot of things through their questions.
A. curiosity B. curious C. curiously D. curiousliness
21. Only a small (minor) of students are interested in politics
these days.
22. There are fifty-four different _ (ethnicity) groups in Vietnam.
23. Fifty-four (person) in Vietnam live in harmony, respect, and
unification. There isn’t discrimination against their class, gender, or ethnicity.
24. People usually organize social actitvities for all of (region)
people to participate in, which helps connect individuals in their community.
25. Come ethnic minority like Khmer, Cham, Ede, etc. live in Central Highlands and
some (south) provinces.
26. “Are you really an artist?” she asked me (curious).
27. I like taking part in (culture) activities of ethnic people in
mountainous areas. They’re strange and interesting to me.
28. It’s very difficult to decide a _ (majority) issue, so people usually
spend a lot of time when making up their mind.
29. Elio opened the present with great _________ (curious). He bursted into
tears when he saw that was a lovely pupp y.
30. Although Tony and I don’t have many _ _____________ (similar) in hobbies and
lifestyle, we are still close friends of eac h other.
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thí ch hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn
1 This morning, I had a visit to Vi etnam Museum of Ethnology. It’s quite
surprising to me that there are up to fifty- four e__________ 31 groups in this S-
shaped country. Among these groups, the V iet (or the Kinh) have the largest number
of people, a 32 86% of the tot al population. The other are considered
‘ethnic m _ 33 people living ac ross the country, mostly in mountainous
areas in the north and in Highlands and so me s__________ 34 provinces. Although
there many different p 35 l iving together, they are very peaceful,
harmonious, and respectful to each other. They still remain their ways of life,
c 36 and traditions, too. It’s a gr eat country, right?
2 The Khmer is one of the ethnic m__________ 37 in Vietnam, living mostly

in s 38 provinces such as Kien Giang, Ca M au, Ving Long, Can Tho,
Hau Giang, Ho Chi Minh City, etc. According to the government firgures (2009
census), there were 1,260,640 Khmer people in Vietnam. I live in Hon Dat District in
Kien Giang Province where there are quite many Khmer people. To me, they are very
friendly, helpful, and honest. I have several Khmer friends, and they are very
successful in their education and business. More importantly, they still speak their
native language; maintain their c 39 and traditions. I usually participate in
their c 40 festivals and activities organized in some certain time of a year.
YOUTUBE
!
1. five-colored sticky rice n xôi ngũ sắc
2. terraced fields n ruộng bậc thang
3. religions n tôn giáo
religious (groups) adj (các nhóm) tôn giáo
4. World Heritage Sites n Di dản Văn hóa Thế giới
5. discriminate (against v phân biệt (đối với cgđ/ ai đó)
sth/sb) discrimination n sự phân biệt; kỳ thị
6. (be) recognized by v được công nhận
(UNESCO) bởi (UNESCO)
7. exhibit (sth) v triển lãm cgđ
exhibition n buổi triển lãm
8. (Museum of) ethnology n (Bảo tàng) Dân tộc học
9. architect n kiến trúc sư
architecture n kiến trúc
architectural (attractions) adj (điểm thu hút) kiến trúc
10. important # insignificant adj quan trọng
1. In Vietnam, it is against the law to discriminate any enthnic group.
2. Have you visited an _ of old photos in Kien Giang Mesum yet? There
are a lot of precious pictures taken at important moments and events of the city.
3. I think working as a(n) _ requires a lot imagination, creativity,
and enthusiasm to generate beautiful, modern, and unique buildings.
4. The colors of the dish are made of natural roots and
leaves. This is an important traditional dish of many enthnic peoples in the
mountainous northern regions.
5. Hello everyone! I’m Bảo and right now I am in Vietnam Museum of
. You can see lots of different old things, photos, and
handicrafts of 54 ethnic peoples in Vietnam.
6. There are different in Vietnam such as Buddhism, Christianity,
Islam, and others. These organizations operate in the common
aims at educating people to become better.
7. Mỹ Sơn in Quang Nam Province has been by UNESCO as a
.
8. If you criticize your children all the time withour recognizing their abilities, they
will think that they are _ and stupid and lose their confidence.
9. One of the most distinct features in mountainous areas that attract both domestic
and international visitors is their . The fields look like stairs
for you to walk up to the ky.
10. My younger sister wants to study at a famous university in the
USA, so she tries to learn arts and English day by day.
11. Tourists coming to visit a place are not only interested in its natural beauty but
also its people’s culture, customs, and _ attractions.
12. It is not a wise choice to against ethnic and religious groups.
13. It’s very for us to respect others’ ethnicity, religion, gender,
age and class. It’s a significant factor to remain a stable and harmonious society.
14. They will be their new designs at the trade fairs, so don’t
dismiss this opportunity to enjoy their new-cutting innovation.
15. Some teenagers don’t recognize the important of education in
their future, so they waste their time for games and social networks.
16. against gender, age, religion, and ethnicity must be eliminated
because humans were born to love and share this wonderful planet with each other.

17. Now you can unlock your smart phones with your voice thanks to the
development of voice _.
A. recognized B. recognition C. recognizing D. recognizable
18. The features of eighteenth century still affects modern architects.
A. architecture B. architects C. architectural D. architecturally
19. is the scientific study and comparison of human races.
A. ethnic B. ethincal C. ethnicity D. ethnology
20. The ways he behaves towards his children make them feel and stupid.
A. important B. insignificant C. significant D. proud
21. He eats vegetarian food because of reasons.
A. religion B. religious C. religiosity D. religiously
22. What is the antonym of the word ‘important’?
A. meaningful B. vital C. insignificant D. unavoidable
23. He never has the definition of aginst others’ gender, race, or religion.
He says that people should live peacefully and helpfully to each other.
A. architecture B. religion C. convenience D. discrimination
24. Ethnic people in Vietnam always try their best to maintain their and
traditions and learn to integrate into the modern world.
A. customs B. costumes C. customers D. customize
25. He usually asks his mother about everything around him. Luckily, his
mother is always patient to answer his questions satisfactorily.
A. curious B. curiously C. curiosity D. curiousliness
26. What is the synonym of the word ‘similarity’?
A. resemblance B. imitation C. defferences D. significance
27. What is the antonym of the word ‘difference’?
A. resemblance B. requirement C. experience D. similarly
YOUTUBE
!
1. a boarding school n trường nội trú
2. play (an important) role v đóng vai trò
in something (quan trọng) trong cgđ
3. waterwheel n bánh xe [đẩy] nước
4. The communal house n Nhà Rong
5. poems n bài thơ
poets n nhà thơ
poetry n thơ
6. specialties n các đặc sản
7. poultry n gia cầm
8. bamboo items n các sản phẩm làm từ tre
9. unique (products) adj các sản phẩm độc đáo
10. ornaments n trang sức
1. Villagers usually get together in the when having some
important community festivals. These are opportunities for them to improve the
mutual understanding, friendship, and solidarity.
2. When I was in my primary school, my teachers usually taught us easy-to-learn-by-
heart about respecting parents, loving the country, and helping other
people. I still remember them now.
3. When coming to Rạch Giá, a city in a southern province of Vietnam, tourists will
be able to enjoy diverse such as fish noodles with delicious broth,
fish sauce in Phú Quốc Island, and other special dishes from Khmer people.
4. are chickens, ducks, and geese, kept for their meat or eggs.
5. Bamboo is a type of plant that is very popular in Vietnamese people’s daily life.
They use it to build houses and make a lot of different such
chopsticks, basketworks, chairs, and even phone cases.
6. He is really good at composing
7. Archeologists had uncovered necklaces, pendants, and other personal
from the third century.
8. My younger brother is in grade 7 this year. He studies in a
because there ar not any people at home to take care of him.
9. In the past, farmers had to use turned by the movement of water to
take water from rivers for their farming activities.
10. Education plays a very important in everyone’s life. It helps us to
know more about the world and to be a good, useful person.
11. Last year, I visited a mountainous area in Sa Pa, Vietnam. Here, local people sold
their handicrafts with very beautiful colors.
12. He’s very good at composing . He can recite a
immediately without any great efforts to do such things.

13. My mother prefers using such as chopsticks, basketworks, spoons,
etc. because they are orgnic and do not contain toxic chemicals.
A. bamboo items B. plastic items C. specialities D. unique products
14. Xuan Dieu was considered the king of love _.
A. poetry B. poems C. poets D. poetic
15. is used to get water for the fields without using any modern or
electronic machines.
A. A stilt-house B. A waterwheel C. Bamboo items D. An open-air market
16. One of the most interesting things of travelling across the country is that he is able
to taste all of of each region he visits.
A. handicrafts B. ornaments C. specialities D. poems
17. Local people offer tourists with their products that they cannot find
anywhere else in Vietnam.
A. organic B. curious C. unique D. architectual
18. I think religions still very important roles in educating people to be
come better, kinder, and more peaceful.
A. make B. aacount for C. discriminate D. play
19. Some ethnic peoples live in remote and mountainous areas in northern .
A. religion B. recognition C. regions D. groups
20. Some tourist destinations focus on developing their attractions with
unique and traditional buildings in the hope of getting more attention from
international visitors.
A. major B. architectural C. agricultural D. cultural
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn
I’m Hưng and from Kien Giang Province in the south of Vietnam. Last summer
vacation, I had a visit to a mountainous village in Sa Pa in the north of my country. In
my first day of the tour, I was taken to visit a small village where people still live in
s 21 to protect themselves from being attacked by wild animals. The
people here are very friendly and honest. We just took our time to enjoy the beautiful
views of t _ 22 leading to the mountain step by step without knowing
that it was time for lunch. We were served with a lot of different s 23
cooked by excellent local cooks. I tried my best to taste as many dishes as possible
because the food was so fantastic and delicious.
The next day, I was lucky enough to be able to participate in a market day
weekely held every Sunday. All of goods from vegetables to animals are displayed in
an o 24 and the atmosphere was very busy and noisy. The thing
interested me most was their 25 products like handicrafts, b
26 items, and personal o 27 which you can’t find anywhere else.
The trip lasted four days and I always took every moment to enjoy a different life
from my usual days of working hard. It made me feel happier with what I am having
and work harder to have more money to explore other regions in my beautiful country,
Vietnam.
YOUTUBE
!
1. alternating songs n các bài hát đối đáp
2. worship (one’s) ancestors v thờ cúng tổ tiên
3. side by side pre cạnh nhau
4. represent (the elements of life) v tượng trưng (cho yếu tố
a representative n cuộc sống)
người đại diện
5. create harmony v tạo sự hài hòa
(between heaven and earth) (giữa trời và đất)
6. turmeric (extract) n (chiết xuất) nghệ
7. shredded (coconut) n (dừa) nạo rồi
8. soak (sticky rice) n nếp ngâm
9. steam v hấp
10. recipe n công thức nấu ăn
1. In order to cook balck-peas sweet gruel, we need some ingredients like this: some
black peas, of course, some sugar, fresh water, and some to
extract its milk to make the soup tastier.
2. Some people don’t like boiling their vegetables; instead, they like
them to keep and maintain its natural tastes.
3. In Vietnam, the tradition of still remains until the present
days. It is a good tradition and practice I think.
4. He wants to be a famous cook not only in Vietnam but also in the world.
Therefore, he always tries his best to generate as many excellent
as he can to cook unique food of his own.
5. Have you ever tried fish stewed with crused lemongrass and ?
When you try it, I’m sure that you’ll like it right away.
6. Tony and I sat on two wicker chairs without saying anything
to each other for about twenty minutes.
7. You must brown whole-grain rice at least four hours to cook
it. This way will help us to absorb more nutrients from it.
8. Annually, Thai people celebrate festivals and ceremonies with different
communual activities, including performed between boys and
girls, and other traditional games.
9. Pour some warm water into the bowl containing , and then
squeeze it hard to get its milk that makes our sweet gruel tastier and more
delicious.
10. Now, I’ll let you five minutes to discuss the given topic. After that, your group’s
will come to the board to present your ideas. Got it, students?
11. In Asian culture, the five colors – red, green, yellow, white, and black – represent
five elements – fire, plants, earth, metal, and water – which create
between heaven and earth.

12. In traditional treatments, healers will use medicinal plants to create _
among the five elements – metal, plants, water, fire, and earth – to help sick
people get better from their sickness.
A. religion B. harmony C. discrimination D. speciality
13. My mother usually cooks healthy for us every day. I wish to become
a cook to prepare meals for her when she is old.
A. ingridents B. poultry C. recipes D. turmeric extract
14. It is advisiable to brown rice at least four hours or more before
cooking it. This is because it helps rice sprout and release more nutrients for us.
A. steam B. boil C. soak D. shred
15. Tony is very confident and good at speaking in public, so he always
our group to make presentations.
A. represent B. representative
C. representation D. representational
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn. Có
một số chỗ trống cần đến từ vựng của những phần từ vựng trước.
Five-coloured sticky rice is an important traditional dish

of many ethnic m 16 in the northern
mountainous re r 17. People call the
five-coloured stick rice because it has five colours: red,
yellow, green, purple and white. The things that create
the colours are not chemicals, but they are extracted
from natural roots and leaves. The five colours of dish,
according to Vietnamese beliefs, r 18
five e _ 19 of life: yellow is earth (thổ), red
is fire (hỏa), green is pl ants (mộc), white is metal (kim), and
purple or black is water (thủy). People believe that these elements create
h 20 between heavy and earth. And humans are a small version of the
universe, so the balance of these five elements in our bodies helps us to maintain good
health. This type of dish is not a daily dish in local people’s meals. It is usually made
and served at Tết holiday, in festivals and ceremonies, on special occasions, and
whenever a family has guests coming over.
Adapted from textbook English 8 published by the Ministry of Eduation and Training.
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1. Central Highlands n Trung Nguyên
2. education standards n chất lượng giáo dục
3. establish (good relations) v thiết lập (mối quan hệ tốt đẹp)
establishment n sự thiết lập
4. diverse (cultures) adj (văn hóa) đa dạng
diversity (of cultures) n sự đang dạng (của cá nền văn hóa)
5. (coconut) plantation n đồn điền (dừa)
6. columns n cột
7. beams n đòn tay, xà (bắt ngang)
8. the peaks n trên đỉnh (cao nhất)
9. elaborate (buildings) adj (công trình) phức tạp (đòi hỏi sự
công phu và tỉ mỉ)
10. receiving guests n sự đón khác; tiếp khách
1. Last year, I visited a province in the shouthern part of Vietnam called Bến Tre.
This province is famous for large . I took some pictures here.
Would you like to have a look at them?
2. Most international tourists visiting Vietnam for the first time are really interested
in the of cultures of different ethnic groups in Vietnam.
3. Most of ethnic minorities in live in stilt houses. These
houses have become a unique symbol of their culture.
4. The of more boarding ethnic schools reflects the government’s
concerns about ethnic minorities’ everyday life and education.
5. Having many ethnic groups contributes to the cultures in
Vietnam. One of the most special things that I really love this country is that all of
peoples live peacefully and respectfully to each other.
6. My friends wish to climb to the of Fancipan, a highest
mountain in Indochina, in Lào Cai Province of Vietnam.
7. Although ethnic groups have their own unique culture, they have _
good relations and cooperation with each other.
8. The communual house is usually the largest, tallest, and most
building in the village.
9. The communual house is an important symbol of the local people in a village. It is
a place for wordshipping activities, village festivities and meetings, as well as
.
10. The most unique feature pof this pagoda is that it has only one . It
is called One-Pillar Pogoda.
11. The number of in a Vietnamese house has a very important
meaning to its owner.
12. Boarding ethnic schools have been built to improve of
ethnic people’s children. The government always enacts effective policies and

pays attention to encouraging ethnic students to remain their traditions as well as
study to contribute to the common aim of developingt of the country.

13. Fifty-four ethnic groups have good harmony, respectful relations, and tight
cooperation to each other in spite of their diverse and unique cultures and customs.
A. urbanized B. established C. disturbed D. equipped
14. Would you like to come with me to the Museum of Ethnology this weekend
because there is a special showing a lot of unique items of fifty-four
cultural groups in the whole nation?
A. costums B. establishment
C. exhibition D. speciality
15. The Communal House (known as Nhà Rong in Vietnamese) is built on bamboo or
wooden columns or with decoration on the peaks and the sides.
A. elements B. recipes C. costumes D. beams
16. Michellin Rubber was located in Dầu Tiếng District in Bình Dương
Province. It was the largest area in Vietnam.
A. Representative B. Rice paddy field
C. Open-air market D. Plantation
17. We need some coconut to extract its milk for our small-red sweet gruel.
A. extrcated B. shredded C. crushed D. grained
18. One of the most effective ways to maintain good health Vietnamese people use is
that eating to create among the five elements in the body.
A. harmony B. establishment
C. religion D. architecture
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn. Có
một số chỗ trống cần đến từ vựng của những phần từ vựng trước.
I have a very good friend, Chao Bình. He is a Khmer student in Kien Giang
Boarding Ethnic School located in Rạch Giá City for all m _ 19
ethnic students in the province. The school has been established to provide more
facilities to improve the education s 20 of the local ethnic peoples’
children. Students have to live full time in the school and participate in their traditional
festivals organized by the shool’s teacher staffs. These festive activities help them to
remain their c 21 and unique cultures. Apart from compulsory
academic subjects, they are able to learn their native language, Khmer, in the school,
too. “I am very happy to study with enthusiastic and devoted teachers and have a lot of
good friends in this school”, said Bình. Do you have a similar school in your city?
Please write and tell me more about it!
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1. festivity n các hoạt động lễ hội
2. semi-nomadic life n cuộc sống bán du mục
3. situate = locate in a place v tọa lạc ở một nơi nào đó
4. preserve sth v bảo tổn cgđ
preservation n sự bảo tồn
preservationist n nhà [hoạt động] bảo tồn
5. present (time) adj (thời điểm) hiện tại
a present = a gift n món quà
present adj hiện diện; có mặt
presence n sự hiện diện
6. floating markets n chợ nổi [trên song]
7. fruit orchards n vườn cây ăn trái
8. sculpture n điêu khắc
9. spiritual life n đời sống tinh thần
10. spoil – spoilt – spoilt v làm hư hại
=ruin =destroy
1. In the past, some ethnic peoples used to live the
. However, the government has enacted lots of effective policies that help
encourage them to have a stable life in their own villages.
2. When having a visit to Cần Thơ Province, one of the most popular tourist
destinations in the southern part of Vietnam, tourists will have a chance to explore
Cái Răng where local people sell and buy things in the water
surface. It’s really busy and fantastic.
3. The Youth Union in Rạch Giá City usually organizes diverse social and cultural
activities to help young people recognize their valuable traditions and
them in the current melting pot of Vietnamese society.
4. My seventh aunt has just bought an area of land behind her house to turn it into a
to plant some fruit trees and organic vegetables.
5. Don’t waste even a single moment in your life because time is the most precious
and important that one
of us given to do what you choose.
6. There are numerous village
organized to increase
the close relationship between individuals in
the community.
7. Teaching children in the
time is not an easy thing to do for both
teachers and parents. Therefore, schools,
families, and the society should work
closely together to help and encourage our next generations develop in the right ways.
It’s our main responsibility I think.
8. Don’t forget to come to my wedding ceremony, please. Your _
is my family’s and our pleasure.
9. Last week, my parents took me to visit Đà Nẵng Museum of Chăm Sculpture,
which preserves a lot of ancient featuring the cultural and
spiritual life of the Chăm people.
10. The environment in some tourist destinations have been
seriously due to lacking effective measures to raise local people’s and tourists’
awareness in this priority issue.
11. Many volunteer around the world are working hard to
protect endangered animals in the global red list. “There is so much to do, but a
little done”, said Tony, “but we always try our best to do what should be done”.
12. Mr. Laurance is not at our meeting today. Could anyone tell
me what is happening to him?
13. My dream house? Oh … my dream house must be _ in the
countryside in which people live closely, friendly, and warmly with each other.
14. If planners and managers in tourism industry know how to take all advantages of
the high-tech inventions like the Internet, social networks, and
YouTube, they can advertise their destinations to all of people around the world
with very cheap prices and effective outcomes.
A. presently B. presence C. to present D. present
15. Trung, my best friend and a very energetic volunteer, has just been nominated as
the most enthusiastic environment of the year in my city.
A. preserving B. preservation C. preservationist D. preserved
16. Which of the following words is the antonym of the word “spoil”?
A. get rid of B. protect C. damage D. destroy
17. Kiên Giang Library, which is on 3/2 Street, has just officially opened
nd
for all of book lovers in the city on 2 January, 2018.
A. floated B. located C. indicated D. identified
18. Some young people are very interested in participating in traditional
held by the Youth Union. They said that they could learn lots of precious things
from other peoples’ spiritual life, traditions, customs, and culture.
A. festivities B. carnivals C. ceremonies D. performances
19. Your is required at the meeting, so do not miss it.
A. present B. presentation C. presence D. presents
20. Although tourism industry brings about more economic benefits for local people, I
personally think authorities should also pay more attention to the of
the environment for long-term development.
A. preservationist B. preserve C. preservance D. preservation
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Revising your wordforms
1. Rạch Giá City is in Kiên Giang Province, which is one of the most popular
cities in the (south) provinces of Vietnam.
2. Have you been to the (exibit) displaying local artists’
paintings and other artworks? I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
3. Some tourist destinations in the world get their international tourists thanks to
their unique _ (architecture) attractions.
4. Eighty-two (82) Doctors’ Stone Talets in the Temple of Literature were
(recognition) by UNESCO in 2010.
5. There are diverse _ (religious) in Vietnam. The official one
is Buddhism which accounts for 12.2% in 2014.
6. Who is your favorite (poetry)? – Xuân Diệu.
7. This morning, my teacher took us to Vietnam Museum of
(ethnic) which exibits different past relics of all of ethnic peoples in Vietnam.
8. The biggest, tallest, and most important building in most of ethnic minority
peoples is the (community) house in which people organize
worshipping activities, important village meetings, and welcoming guests.
9. Tom is very good at presenting and speaking in public, so we choose him to be
our (represent) when having to give presentations in the class.
10. The (diverse) of cultures of fifty-four (54) cultural groups in
Vietnam has become a typical feature for developing Vietnam’s tourism.
11. Don’t kill your kids’ (curious) by avoiding answering their
questions; instead, try your best to encourage those questions and respond their
questions patiently and comprehensively.
12. The (locate) of your house is very difficult to find; however,
it owns a very quiet, peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views.
13. I think all of us, human beings, must live in harmony and respect each other
despite different races, genders, ethnicity, and religions. Moreover, any
(discriminate) against those issues must be eliminated.
14. The (architect) combining between traditional and modern
designs and features has made this building more and more impressive.
15. (spirit) and religious life plays an important role in educating
people to be friendlier, kinder, and more harmonious.
16. There are fifty-four (54) (culture) groups in Vietnam.
However, all of peoples live peacefully, respectfully, and harmoniously together.

DUCLE ELT
17. The (establish) of this charitable organization is believed to
help more street and poor children to have proper education.
18. The (poetry) I have just read made me cry a lot.
19. Some ethnic people in the north live in (mountain) areas.
20. The fast process of (URBAN) in some countries has led to
lots of negative consequences such as shortage of fresh water, electricity, and
accomondation for city-dwellers.
21. Being aware of the increase in the (EMPLOY) rate,
students in universities try their best to improve their expertise knowledge and
other skills such as using the Internet, computer, and communication to enhance
their job prospect in the future.
22. Although he just took up playing badminton several months ago, he plays as
(SKILL) as a professional one.
23. The most (FORGET) memory in my lifetime was the time I
had with my friends at my university time.
24. I don’t like the life of a (NOMARDIC) because of having to
travel from place to place all the time.
25. We got a $5,000 (DONATE) from an unknown man this
morning. We would like to say thank-you a lot for your help. I hope you will see
this notification. Once again, thank you!
YOUTUBE
 Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
UNIT 4 OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
PHONG TỤC VÀ TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA CHÚNG TA
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 4 Our Customs and Traditions

1. customs n phong tục [tập quán]
2. tradition n truyền thống
traditional (festivals) adj (các lễ hội) truyền thống
traditionally adv một cách truyền thống
3. pass down (through v truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau)
generations)
4. 7 p.m sharp adj 7 giờ đúng
5. lunar (month/ year) adj (tháng/ năm) âm lịch
6. mention sth v đề cập cgđ
7. table manners n quy tắc tại bàn ăn
8. knife, forks n dao, nĩa
9. do (mini) presentations v làm thuyết trình (mini)
10. spot on = totally correct v chính xác
11. explain sth v giải thích cgđ
explanation of sth n sự giải thích của cgđ
Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences
1. Could you please repeat the three importan things in learning English you have
just _ above, teacher? – Of course, please take notes this time.
2. In Vietnam, people use chopsticks to take food from dishes; however, in the
USA, they use and to eat. Americans find it hard
to use chopsticks when having meals in Vietnam. However, it’s an interesting thing
to try for them.
3. On Wednesday, we do our about different cultures in the
world and we are designing some power point slides for it.
4. Education plays a crucial role in connecting the next generations with their
ancestors and history as well as the precious knowledge
through young people of the modern times.
5. The meeting starts at , so I hope none of us will be late for it.
Thanks a lot for your attention and preparation!
6. The dress known as ‘Áo dài’ is one of the most beautiful and
typical symbols of Vietnamese women. This kind of clothes is widely worn in the
the present days by both men and women on some special occasions.
7. Would you help me with this exercise? I need your help to it
more because it’s quite confusing to me.
8. It is the for bride and groom to wear red-coloured clothes on their
wedding day in Vietnam because this color symbolizes luckiness and happiness.
9. , on the first three days of Tết holiday sweeping the floor is
limited and forbidden because this is believed to wipe out all of luckiness and
fortune out of the house.

10. I think each of us should learn some certain both in Vietnam
and in some countries we want to visit in order to avoid some possible incidents
when having food with your friends.
11. On these four days in a month – the fourteenth, fifteenth, thirtieth,
and first day – people will eat vegetarian food although some of them are not
Buddhists.
12. I’m sorry, but I haven’t understood the problem yet. Could you please give me a
clearer ?
13. Today. I’m gonna tell you the definition of a . It’s a belief, custom,
or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular
group of people.
14. Tony: Is English an international language spoken everywhere in the world, sir?
Teacher: . It is used in many fields, for instance, education,
science, commerce, technology, and politics.
Circle the correct answer to complete the incomplete sentences
15. Their helped me to know the definition of tradition exactly.
A. convenience B. custom C. explanation D. presentation
16. By _, children in a family wake up early in the first morning of the
lunar New Year, wear new, beautiful clothes, wish their grandparents and parents
best of luck and receive lucky money from them as presents.
A. traditionally B. traditional C. tradition
17. Having a complete understanding of in a country helps you to be
more polite and more confident when eating meals with your guests.
A. table manners B. traffic rules
C. traditional costumes D. specific religions
18. Would you mind this problem again, teacher? I am a bit confused
about how to use ‘interesting’ and ‘interested’.
A. passing down B. mentioning C. presenting D. explaining
19. We are trying our best to finish our task to a mini presentation
about the difference between ‘customs’ and ‘traditions’.
A. make B. do C. take D. mention
20. News program shown on VTV3 starts at 7:00 p.m. .
A. on time B. in time C. spot on D. sharp
21. All of religious practices in Vietname is based on calendar.
A. western B. solar C. lunar D. academic
22. When there was no written forms to their knowledge to next
generations, the old people usually used means of oral communications.
A. pass away B. pass by C. pass down D. pass off

!
1. similar (with/ to sb/ sth) adj giống, tương tự với ai đó, cgđ
similarity n sự giống nhau; sự tương tự
2. a compliment n một sự khen ngợi
3. wordship (ancestors) v thờ cúng (ông bà tổ tiên)
4. stand in a row v đứng thành hàng
5. strict adj nghiêm khắc
strictly (follow) adv (tuân thủ) một cách nghiêm khắc
6. spread – spread – spread v lan rộng
7. offspring n con cái
8. take (your hat) off v cởi nón ra
9. be obliged to do sth adj phải có trách nhiệm làm gì đó
obligation n trách nhiệm
10. prong n đầu nĩa; mấy thanh nhọn
11. (fruit) tray n khay; mâm (trái cây)
1. On the first day of Tết, a five-fruit is decorated beautifully
and respectfully to lay on the altar to wordship ancestors.
2. Although your parents and teachers are quite _ to you, they all
want good things for you. Please sympathize with them.
3. When greeting elderly people, it is more polite for young people to
. Remember this the next time you greet your teachers.
4. Don’t criticize your younger brothers or sisters, instead, give them more
to encourage their efforts although he/ she fails to do the
things you hope.
5. There are some between his pronunciation and his teacher’s
pronunciation. Both of the voices are very special.
6. If you want to be successful in this final exam, you must
follow your teachers’ recommendations and suggestions.
7. Studying well is not a heavy you must do. However, if it is
considered as a goal to reach and challenge yourselves, you’ll find it more
interesting than you used to think.
8. In the UK, we don’t use chopsticks. We use knives, forks, and spoons. When
eating you should hold the handle of the knife in your palm and your fork with the
pointing downward in the other hand.
9. Parents should not say to their children like this: “You are to
study hard because I have paid a lot of money for your education” because this
will discourage and cause more pressure for your kids.
10. I wish I were a bird to my wings in the sky freely.
11. Teachers should give your students more . You will encourage
your students to feel more confident and believe that they are talented.
Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức Learning hard, living happily! |47
YOUTUBE
1. mat n chiếu
2. cutlery n bộ dao ăn
3. appetizer = first starters n món khai vị
main course n món chính
dessert n món tráng miệng
4. host/ hostess n gia chủ; chủ nhà
5. your palm n lòng bàn tay của bạn
6. (place your knife) v để dao của bạn
upwards/ downwards hướng lên/ hướng xuống
7. break off (a small piece v bẻ nhỏ (một mẫu bánh mì nhỏ)
of bread)
8. celebrate sth v tổ chức kỷ niệm cgđ
a celebration n lễ hội; dịp
9. grilled (chicken) n (thịt gà) nướng [quay]
10. sense of belonging n cảm giác thân thuộc
11. express sth v thể hiện cgđ
1. Our parents have prepared a lot of special dishes which we don’t usually eat every
day to Tet holiday. I always look forward to this occasion to
get lucky money from my grandparents and relatives.
2. Don’t use your own to take more food from the serving
dishes; instead, use the provided serving spoon.
3. People advise that we should send a thank-you note after each interview in order
to your appreciation and politeness.
4. When I was a child living in the countryside, our family members usually sat and
had meals together around dishes on a . Life, then, was very
simple and happy, but as busy as nowadays.
5. In the UK, you should place you knife or fork with the prongs
on your plate when you finish your meal.
6. Last weekend, I came over my old friend’s house and had dinner with his family.
His parents were very warm and gave me great .
7. A mother told her son: “Tonight, I have prepared some of your favorite dishes:
boiled begetables, sour soup, and . I’m sure that you’ll like it,
my darling.”
8. You can use your hand to take the bread on the table, and then
a small piece of bread and butter it.
9. In a party in Vietnam, guests invited to a party will be werved with
at first, then , and finally .
10. On my birthday , my parents always go home early from work.
They prepare everything for the party and try to make me so surprised. I love them
a lot.
11. In Vietnam, the or usually invites to
guests to start eating first if they are older.
YOUTUBE
 Subcribe to learn online!
1. spirit n tinh thần
spiritual (tradition) adj (truyền thống) tinh thần
2. wealthy (life) n cuộc sống giàu có
3. (public) gatherings n buổi nhóm họp (cộng đồng)
4. social unity n sự đoàn kết xã hội
5. reunite with sth/sb v hợp nhất; đoàn tụ cgđ/ ai đó
reunion n sự đoàn tụ; sự thống nhất
6. conical hats n nón lá
7. reflect = mirror sth v phản ánh; thể hiện cgđ
reflection n sự phản ánh
8. typical (dance) n điệu nhảy đặc trưng
9. monks # nuns n tu sỹ nam # tu sỹ nữ
1. values and traditions still play important roles in our modern
life even though human beings have made a lot of great breakthroughs in science.
2. One of the spcial features I impress most when coming to Vietnam is
which are made from tree leaves and worn by women. These
protect their heads from hot sunlights from the sky perfectly.
3. The Xòe dance of Thai people is performed in both public and
such as celebrations, festivals, or family reunions.
4. and are always respected by the
Buddhists because they represent the Buddha and great model of moral for people
to follow.
5. Your clothes and fashion styles are a _ of your personality.
6. On Tet holiday, Vietnamese living and working far away from their homes try
their best to come back home to their families.
7. Today, I’d like to tell you about a breakfast in Vietnam. Usually,
people usually have rice with baked pork, vegetables or noodles with beef.
8. In my opinion, plays a very important role in the development
of a society. If all of individuals in that society are united, all of obstacles and
dsiadvanatged issues will be solved more easily.
9. Despite losing in the final match with Uzbekistan in 27th January, 2018, U23
Vietnam had expressed the of fair-play in sports,
perseverance, and determination in front of such extreme and unflavorable
weather condition.
10. Family is the most expected thing that every student studying
abroad looks forward each summer vacation.
11.
YOUTUBE
UNIT 5 FESTIVALS IN VIETNAM English 8 Pearson
CÁC LỄ HỘI Ở VIỆT NAM
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 5  Festivals In Vietnam

1. festivals n lễ hội
festive (season) adj (mùa) lễ hội
festivity n các hoạt động lễ hội
2. (a grand) opening ceremony n buổi lễ khai trương (lớn)
3. oriental (night) adj (đêm) phương đông
orientation n định hướng
4. royal court music adj nhã nhạc cung đình
royalty n hoàng gia
5. regret sth v hối tiếc (vì đã làm gì đó)
regretful adj đáng tiếc
6. swing v đu đưa
7. recommend sth v khuyến nghị; khuyên dùng
recommendation n sự khuyến nghị
8. anniversary n lễ kỷ niệm
9. carnival n buổi diễu hành trên phố
10. procession n đám rước
11. ride – rode – ridden sth v cưỡi, chạy cgđ
a rider n người cưỡi, người chạy (xe đạp)
1. The Quebec Winter is one of the largest festivals in the world
and many people visit the city for two weeks in January and February to enjoy it.
2. Huế was the center of and performances with charming songs
and dances. You will never forget its distinct atmosphere when visiting it once.
3. The Huế Festival has a lot of activities for visitors to enjoy, including Đêm Đông
Dương ( night show) in which you can enjoy royal dancing
performances and sweet songs that kings in feudal times used to enjoy.
4. Try your best to achieve what you want when you are young; otherwise, you will
the precious time you have wasted.
5. I agree with the idea that children should have their own decision to do what they
want; however, it is also very important for them to have
from their parents, teachers, and elderly siblings.
6. In Vietnam, the first lunar month is considered the season
with lots of festivals occurring during this month.
7. Buying that car is not my _ because it is very expensive and we
do not really need it right now. We can use our old motorbike to travel to work.
8. I do feel to tell you that we cannot offer you the position.
However, your interview was quite impressive. Try your best next time!
9.
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1. pray for good fortune v cầu nguyện sự may mắn
2. preserve sth v bảo tồn cgđ
preservation n sự bảo tồn
preservationist n người bảo tồn
3. ritual n lễ nghi
4. commemorate sth/ sb v tưởng nhớ cgđ/ ai đó
in commemoration of … n sự tưởng nhớ
5. (show) respect n (thể hiện) sự kính trọng
respect sth/ sb v tôn trọng cgđ/ ai đó
respectful # disrespectful adj đáng kính # bất kính
6. (thanks to) technology n (nhờ vào) công nghệ
technological (problems) adj (vấn đề) công nghệ
technician n kỹ thuật viên
7. offering of incense n việc thắp nhang
8. confuse (confusing/ confused) v làm bối rối; làm cho khó hiểu
confusion n sự rối rắm; sự bối rối
9. companion n sự đồng hành; bạn bầu bạn
10. memorize sth v ghi nhớ cgđ
memorial (experience) adj (trải nghiệm) đáng nhớ
memory n sự ghi nhớ; kỷ niệm
11. otherwise = if not adv nếu không thì
1. Could you repeat that question, please? It was quite and I
couldn’t understand it properly.
2. I think that modern people and our generation should follow the ancient
of ancestor wordship, which helps us to respect, understand and preserve our
origin and cultural identity.
3. This morning, our teacher got us to write a short passage telling about the
that each of us remembers most.
4. My mother usually said to me “try your best to study today; ,
you will have no time to do it in the future” when I was in my school time.
5. There are some problems in our computer system. Please get
a to check the problems.
6. Although Miss Lê Linh has lived in the USA for over twenty years, she still
all of traditional rituals of ancestor wordship on special
occasions like Mid-atumn festival and Tết holiday.
7. People in Vietnam usually go to pagodas on the first day of the lunar New Year to
offer incense to the Budhha and good health and fortune for
all of their family in the entire year to come.
8. The statue of hero Nguyễn Trung Trực was erected in the park named after his
name to his great sacrifice for our nation.
9. One of the most effective ways of things is repetition.

10. When presenting something important, we should focus on the main ideas we
want to emphasize; otherwise, we will cause for our
audience if we talk too long and discursively.
11. is not negative and positive I think. It depends on how we
use it, so be careful to use it.
12. The and education of traditional values for young people are
the most important priority in the internet world.
13. Vietnamese children are taught to fold their arms and bow their head down to
show their to elder and respected people.
14. To enjoy your trip, you should have a real .
Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets
15. My trip to Hòn Sơn in Kiên Giang Province (memorize)
experience that I will never forget.
16. My (respect) grandfather usually gives me good advice in
behaving with other people and teaches me good moral lessons to follow.
17. My brother works as a (technique) in a foreign company
in Hồ Chí Minh City.
18. His unclear explanation caused a lot of (confuse) for his students.
19. Many (preserve) around the world are making their great
efforts in protecting endangered animals from extinction.
20. Vietnamese children are taught to fold their arms and bow their heads when
greeting elder people. These simple acts show their
(respectfully) and politeness to others.
21. Bilingual speakers – people can speak two languages equally well – are good at
(memory) things and lessen risks of declining memory or thinking.
22. The (preserve) of old traditions in such a modern world is
one of the major challenges that every nation is facing.
23. The printer didn’t work this morning. I had to call a technician to check if there
were any serious _ (technology) problems with it.
24. Tony seemed to be very (confuse) about how to use
present participles and past participles.
25. Some tourists are _ (respect) to nature. They throw garbage
everywhere without paying attention to protecting the environment and preserving
local tourist sights for other visitors to come.
52| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE

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DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
1. float lantern n đèn hoa đăng
2. invade sth v xâm lăng cgđ
invaders n kẻ xâm lăng
3. essential = necessary adj cần thiết
4. defeat sb v đánh bại ai đó
5. courage = bravery n sự dũng cảm
6. starting line # finish line n vạch xuất phát # vạch đích
7. bamboo archway n cổng bằng tre
8. rice flake n cốm
9. offerings n đồ cúng dường
10. emperor = king n nhà vua
11. annually = every year adv hàng năm; thường niên
1. You can recognize my house immediately because there is a
with beautiful bougainvillaea on it.
2. The synonym of the word ‘necessary’ is .
3. One of the most delicious specialities I have enjoyed in Sóc Trăng is
. That was the first time I had experienced such amazing food.
4. My class soccer team is practicing as much as they can with the hope of
their coming opponent team to get a ticket to the final round
and win the first prize.
5. Rạch Giá City was going to celebrate the festival of and set
a new record in Vietnam with its 150 grand float lanterns ever.
6. On the fifteenth day of every lunar month, Vietnamese people usually bring
flowers, fruit, incense, and other to wordship the Buddha.
This is the way for them to show their respect to the Buddha for preaching them to
be better and happier.
7. Some islands in Kiên Giang Province possess significant, beautiful, and primitive
that impress any tourists as soon as they arrive there.
8. If something happens , it means that it takes place once a year.
9. First, all of althletes garthered at the . All of us started the
race when hearing the refree blew whistle. I was the last one to reach the
. However, I really enjoyed that experience.
10. Hùng Festival takes place on the tenth of the third lunar
month. It became a public holiday in 2007.
11. The local authority has just given the man an award for his _
of saving a girl from a terrible fire last week.
12. The local art exhibition is held for all of artists to share and
display their works to public.
13. The cancer cells may other parts of the body.

1. overseas = abroad adv nước ngoài
2. (beautiful) scenery n cảnh đẹp
3. Saint Gióng n Thánh Gióng
4. mythical hero n anh hùng thần thoại
5. a giant n người khổng lồ
6. defend sb from sb v bảo vệ ai đó từ ai đó
defense n sự đề phòng
7. impress sb v gây ấn tượng cho ai đó
impressive adj thật ấn tượng
impression n sự ấn tượng
8. ancient (town) adj (phố) cổ
9. magic n phép thuật
magical adj màu nhiệm
magician n nhà ảo thuật
10. chanting of a hymn n hát thánh ca
11. feature = consist of v bao gồm
1. More and more Vietnamese students choose to study instead
of local universities.
2. Our words have more power than we can be aware of, so try
use positive and encouraging words for our friends to help them reach their full
potential and success.
3. Hội An attracts both local and international tourists for its
charming beauty, ancient traditions, and delicious specialities.
4. The performance of the Giang brothers at Britain’s got
Talent made all of the four judges interested and astonished.
5. Our immune system is the body’s against infectious
orginisms and other invaders.
6. David Copperfield is one of the most excellent of all times.
7. Saint Gióng is wordshipped for the country from foreign
invaders – the Ân.
8. Saint Gióng is considered a hero who grew up as a giant just
overnight and had supernatural power.
9. When I met Lan for the first time, she gave me the of a
polite, gentle and hard-working student.
10. A witch is a woman who is believed to have to do evil
things. In stories, she usually wears a black pointed hat and flies on a broomstick.
11. Some special people around the world are believed to have some
and supernatural power and magic.
12. Some people do not believe in the existence of . To me, I
completely belive that they used to exist on our earth.
13. I really with the friendliness of the people living Hòn Sơn
Island. They are so benevolent and helpful.
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14. Festivals in Vietnam usually a lot of festive and communual
activities, traditional processions, parades and other folk games.
15. The Poh Bang in the Kate Festival is performed by a magician in the temple and
the chanting of .
16. A (magic) is a person who can do magic trick.
17. The way he responded to the question given by his teacher was
(impress). He had a very imaginative idea to solve the problem.
18. The woman survived that near-dead accident (magic). She
didn’t even have a small bruise.
19. The beautiful scenery of Nam Du Island is so (impress). I’m
sure that you will like it when visiting it.
20. When he talks to others, he always gives them the (impress) of
being very friendly and open.
21. There were a lot of soldiers who sacrificed their lives in
(defend) of their country.
Circle the word having different stressed syllable from the others in a row
22. A. overseas B. abroad C. defend D. magician
23. A. feature B. mythical C. hero D. impress
24. A. defense B. impression C. ancient D. defend
25. A. invade B. essential C. consist D. magical
26. A. magician B. feature C. offering D. archway
Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently rom the
others in a row
27. A. chanting B. magic C. ancient D. dance
28. A. feature B. leather C. leader D. meaning
29. A. magician B. lengend C. giant D. language
30. A. impression B. beautiful C. giant D. consist
31. A. defense B. acient C. impress D. essential
UNIT 6 FOLK TALES English 8 Pearson
TRUYỆN CỔ TÍCH
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 6  Folk Tales

1. reply a message v trả lời tin nhắn
a reply n sự trả lời
2. (do some n tìm kiếm trên Internet về cái
Internet) gì đó
research (on sth) n nhà nghiên cứu
a researcher
3. fables n truyện ngụ ngôn
4. legends n truyền thuyết
legendary adj đáng nể; huyền thoại
5. folk tales n truyện cổ tích; truyện dân gian
6. (main) characters n nhân vật (chính)
7. give birth to (a bag of v sanh ra (một túi 100 trứng)
100 eggs)
8. (teach) a moral lesson n (dạy) một bài học đạo đức
9. fairy n tiên
10. a spoken form n dạng nói
# a written form # dạng viết
11. genre n thể loại
1. In some Vietnamese folk tales, usually appear and help kind
people with their supernatural and magic power.
2. Every folk tale teaches us _ to live in harmony with and
benefit other people instead of being greedy and doing harm to others.
3. I have a presentation about folk tales in Vietnam, so I am doing some
on genres of stories for my project.
4. in any stories usually face lots of difficult challenges; suffer
from hardship and unfair treatment. However, they always overcome all of them
and have a very happy ending.
5. I sent him a message hours ago, but he hasn’t _ my message yet. It
makes me very worried. He always responds to me immediate everytime I text him.
6. are traditional short stories that teach moral lessons,
especially ones with animals as chracters.
7. He is extremely happy because his wife has just their first
child. He’s so excited that he is crying now.
8. There are several of folk stories such as fables, fairy tales,
trickster tales, and ‘why’ stories.
9. A is someone whose job is to study a subject carefully,
especially to discover new information or understand the subject better.
10. According to the of Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ, Mother Âu
Cơ gave birth to a bag of one hundred eggs.
11. Pelé is the figure in soccer of the world. He has scored 1,281
goals in 1,363 games.
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12. In the past, when there were no letters and words, people had to pass down their
experience to next generations in .
13. In formal , shall is used with ‘We and I’ in the future simple.
‘Will’can also be used with thse subjects, but rather informal.
Circle the correct answers to complete these incomplete sentences below

14. I like watching ‘Cải lương – a form of folk musical performance from southern
Vietnam’ because it always for its audience and is a good
means of educating people for the better.
A. reply a message B. teaches moral lessons
C. give birth to a baby D. writes in a spoken form
15. in folk tales usually get supports from other good people and
fairies. Therefore, don’t worry when you are good people.
A. Main characters B.Folk tales
C. Fairies D. Researchers
16. Can you tell mesome figures that you admire in Vietnam
and/ or around the world?
A. fairy B. legendary C. magical D. essential
17. David Copperfield is an American , described as the most
successful magician in history.
A. magician B. character C. researcher D. lengend
18. He answered the judge’s question with his expertise
knowledge and confidence.
A. impressive B. impress C. impression D. impressively
Complete the passage with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS
In the conversation between Dương and Nick, we know that Nick was learning some (19) of stories in Viet
doing some (20) for his project on the Internet. Dương, a Vietnamese classmate of Nick, offered some help
(21) of Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ, which reveals the origin of Vietnamese people. In this story, the two
(22) are Lạc Long Quân – the dragon King of
the ocean, Âu Cơ – a fairy and their one hundred children. After they got married, Mother Âu Cơ gave (23)
TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 6  Folk Tales
1. plot n cốt truyện
2. climax n cao trào (của câu truyện)
3. stepmother/ stepfather n mẹ kế/ cha kế
mother-in-law n mẹ chồng/ mẹ vợ
4. get married to sb v kết hôn với ai đó
=marry sb
5. woodcutter n tiều phu [người đốn củi]
6. prince # princess n hoàng tử # công chúa
7. Buddha n Đức Phật
Buddhism n Đạo Phật
Buddhist n Phật tử
8. knight n hiệp sỹ
9. a giant n người khổng lồ
a giant building adj công trình khổng lồ
10. witch n phù thủy
11. evil = wicked n quỷ dữ; cái ác
1. In Tấm Cám story, Tấm’s father got married with another evil woman who had a
daughter called Cám. Tấm’s was very cruel to her and
forced her to do everything in the house from day to night.
2. People usually bring foods, flowers, candles, incense and other offerings to
wordship the _ in the hope of achieving wisdom to do good
things and avoid evil things in life.
3. In Asian fairy tales, _ are usually the ones turned into by
fairies from the heaven to help good people.
4. A is a woman who has magic powers and usually uses her
magic to do evil things. You can recognize her in a black pointed hat and flying on
a roomstick.
5. My elder brother is very busy with the preparation for his wedding ceremony. He
is going to with my sister-in-law next week.
6. My religion is , so I am a .
7. are characters with evil, cruel, and selfish personality.
However, they always encounter failure from doing harm to benevolent characters.
8. My teacher asked us to summarize the of the story
“Cinderella” in our own words and hand in to her this Friday.
9. The of the film Ready Player One is set in the year of 2045.
10. A is a man with high rank and had a duty to fight for his king.
11. When the kissed the _ on her cheek, she
woke up after her long sleep in the forest.
12. It will take humans a step toward achieving peace in our world.
13. The book’s is the murder of Nancy by her love Bill Sikes.
14. Hi, Tony. This is my wife’s mother. She is my wonderful .
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TỪ VỰNG 3
1. greed n sự tham lam
greedy (greedily) adj tham lam
2. a mean woman adj một phụ nữ bủn xỉn; keo kiệt
3. a hare = a rabbit n con thỏ
4. orge /ˈəʊɡə(r)/ n người khổng lồ ăn thịt người
5. a fierce dog adj con chó hung tợn
6. a brave knight adj hiệp sỹ dũng cảm
bravery n sự dũng cảm
7. cunning adj xảo quyệt
8. cruel to sb adj ác độc; tàn ác với ai đó
9. (a beautiful) gown n đầm dạ hội (thật đẹp)
10. serve sb v phục vụ ai đó
servant n người hầu; đầy tớ
service(s) n dịch vụ; sự phục vụ
11. spin – spun - spun v xoay tròn; quay tròn
1. In the story ‘the race of the turtle and the ’, it teaches us not
to be subjective, but we should prepare for everything carefully and always pay
attention to our plans as much as we can to be successful.
2. He sacrificed his life to save his little daughter. I really admire his
to make such a decision and his love for his child.
3. Some stepmothers and stepfathers treat their stepchildren like _.
4. The hotel we stayed last trip in Rạch Giá City offered a lot of good
and facilities. The staff are also very friendly and helpful.
5. In folk tales, wicked characters are usually very , selfish, and
ambitious. However, they always end up with failures.
6. Tấm’s mother-in-law is always her and thinks of difficult
tasks for her to do all day.
7. I don’t want to be a friend with he because he is as as a fox.
8. A fairy appeared and turned Cinderella’s worn drag into a beautiful
and transformed a pumpkin into a luxurious carriage for her
to go to the prince’s party.
9. I am not enough to tell her that I love her a lot.
10. She never gives any beggars even a single penny although she is very rich. She is
a reall woman I’ve ever known in my life.
11. My friend, Linda, is very kind. She usually volunteers to
elder people in the local nursing home.
12. Please pay attention! The sign says that there are inside. Be
careful and ring the bell.
13. Wow! Amazing! The dancers are around and around. How
can they do such wonderful movements?

14. Huamn beings are destroying the earth by their . They desire
everything and kill lots of creatures for their demands. They have to pay a heavy
price for their actions.
15. I can’t stand his eating habit. He eats noisily and _.
Sometimes, he eats as if he was starving.

16. She has devoted her life homeless people. This job brings her
lots of happiness in life.
A. serving B. experiencing C. defending D. controlling
17. You can use the word ‘ _’ to refer a rabbit.
A. heirs B. hair C. hares D. hires
18. They never consider her as their . In their mind, they think she
is one of the family members.
A. services B. serving C. servant D. servced
19. Initially, I think he’s a _ guy. Gradually, the way he uses his
money to help the poor makes me change my mind.
A. meaningful B. cruel C. mean D. evil
20. Nothing can satisfy human’s for power.
A. service B. greed C. bravery D. climax
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TỪ VỰNG 4
1. roar with anger v gầm lên giận dữ
=roar angrily
2. a succession of actions n tuần tự của hành động
3. merry = happy adj vui vẻ
merrily = happily adv một cách vui vẻ
4. claw n móng vuốt
5. granny, grandpa n bà, ông [nội, ngoại]
6. leave sb a fortune v để lại cho ai đó gia sản
7. swap sth for sth v đổi cgđ lấy cgđ
8. Once upon a time phr ngày xửa ngày xưa
9. an enemy n kẻ thù
10. capture a picture v chụp tấm hình
capture a man v bắt giam người đàn ông
data capture n sự đánh cắp dữ liệu
11. rescue sb v cứu ai đó
a rescue team n đội cứu hộ
1. When the hunter shot their lionet, the male and female lions .
They became wild and attacked the hunter fiercely.
2. , there are two twink brothers living in a small house in a
small village. They live in harmony and love each other very much.
3. An unknown young man jumped into the river risking losing his life to
a sinking young woman trying to make a suicide.
4. In everyday life, we usually call our grandmother ‘ ’ and our
grandfather ‘ _’.
5. Some billionaires in the world don’t leave their children
because they want them to be more independent.
6. When surfing the Internet, Internet users should know how to protect themselves
from personal .
7. A has just been established to evacuate the local people from
the volcano explosion in Hawaii.
8. In our group, we usually things we don’t need to use for
things the other members in the group want to exchange.
9. One common detail in lots of UFO sightings around the world is that people were
by aliens with very weird physical appearance.
10. When actions happened in an order or in a of time in
the past, we use the simple past to describe these serial events.
11. Nowadays, people don’t need to use a bulky camera to _
anymore; instead, they can take their photos with a smart phone.
12. Peter smiled _ when receiving gifts from his parents. I am sure
that he was extremely happy with it.
13. The cat lashed out with its _.
14. After helping the king to defeat the , Saint Gióng rode his
iron horse and flew to heaven.
TỪ VỰNG 5
1. reach (a tower) v đến được (một cái tháp)
2. (take a big) fiery breath n khè lửa
3. a spindle n con suốt (để xe chỉ)
4. chant a magic spell v đọc câu thần chú
5. a curse n lời nguyền
6. distinguish sth from sth v phân biệt cgđ với cgđ
7. (express) emotions n (bày tỏ) cảm xúc
emotional (moments) adj (giây phút) xúc động
emotionally adv một cách đầy xúc động
8. sprite n yêu tính; ma quỷ
9. instruct sth v chỉ dạy; hướng dẫn
instruction n sự chỉ dạy; sự hướng dẫn
instructor n người chỉ dạy; người hướng dẫn
10. (drop) litter v (vứt) rác
11. (bring) a flashlight n (mang theo) đèn pin
1. Please follow the carefully for your safety.
2. My mother always encourages us with her and encouraging
words to help us feel more confient everytime we have difficulties.
3. My father’s sense of humour him from others. He loves his
family and his family is his first priority.
4. When the prince kissed the princess on the cheek, it was the moment the
of the old witch was removed.
5. When all the knights reached where the orge settled, they
had to fight with the fierce orge to rescue the princess.
6. A boy asked the Pope whether his father could go to heaven
after death if he were not a Christian.
7. This manual _ us how to operate the machine. I need some
time to read it before we start to install and and operate it.
8. Tourists should not carelessly in tourists sights they
visit.This will help protect the local environment and reduce pollution.
9. The old, wicked fairy was angry because of not being invited to the party. She
angrily in an attempt to kill the princess.
10. Our driving is very enthusiastic and helpful. He explains
everything we ask and always reminds us to keep safety while practice driving.
11. Some people don’t dare to express their . They feel shy to tell
others what the think and share their feelings publicly.
12. Turn on the , please. It’s really dark in here and I can’t see
the way anymore.
13. Last night, I had a terrible dream. In my dream, I was being chased after by a
cunning . Luckily, when it was going to kill me, I heard my
mother calling me to wake up. It’s so scary!
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Circle the word having different stressed syllable from the others in a row
14. A. reply B. giant C. evil D. character
15. A. orge B. fairy C. succession D. bravery
16. A. enemy B. researcher C. services D. angrily
17. A. defeat B. emotional C. necessary D. confusion
18. A. preserve B. research (v) C. memorial D. greedily
19. A. capture B. rescuer C. instruct D. servant
20. A. legendary B. reply C. magician D. instructor
Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently rom the
others in a row
21. A. character B. chemistry C. school D. challenge
22. A. hare B. hour C. honour D. honesty
23. A. sugar B. swap C. rescue D. succession
24. A. genre B. distinguish C. gown D. orge
25. A. bravery B. flashlight C. chanting D. character
26. A. legendary B. genre C. message D. orge
27. A. researcher B. bearing C. heard D. searching
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TỪ VỰNG 6
1. appreciate sb v
trân trọng; cảm kích ai đó
appreciation n
sự trân trọng; sự cảm kích
2. gratitude n
sự biết ơn
3. hungry spirits n
những linh hồn đói khát
4. set off (the firework) v
châm ngòi (pháo bông)
set off for London v
khởi hành đi Luân Đôn
5. Parents’ Appreciation Day n
Ngày Vu Lan báo hiếu
6. take place = occur =happen v
diễn ra
7. perform (various religious v
thực hành (các nghi lễ tôn
rituals) giáo khác nhau)
v thả con vật (=phóng sanh
8. release animals động vật)
v bày tỏ tình yêu thương của họ
9. show their love towards sb
đối với ai đó
10. pass away = die v mất; qua đời; chết
11. dress code n chuẩn ăn mặc
1. When I fish back to rivers, I feel very peaceful in my
mind because I know that I have just saved a lot of lives.
2. Some people say that when someone dies when they are hungry, they will
become and always suffer from hunger and thirst.
3. When we are angry with our parents, we should calm down and think about the
difficulties they have had and sacrifice they have made for us.
them more and thank for having them in our life.
4. You must obey when visiting pagodas, temples, churches
or any other religious places.
5. I would like to express my to all of you who have always
supported and helped me in publishing these books.
6. My grandfather at the age of ninety-nine. He was a
great grandfather of mine. I miss him a lot.
7. At 12:00 sharp, the firework was _ to mark the end of the
old year and welcome a new year to come.
8. In Japan, people usually perform various in which
usually only family members attend.
9. On the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, Vu Lan Báo Hiếu is organized
for Buddhist practicioners to commemorate the hardship that their parents have
suffered and show their love and gratitude their present or
passed-away parents.
10. Tomorrow, we have to for Ho Chi Minh City early, so go to
bed early and try to get up as early as possible.
11. Please accept his gift in _ of all you’ve done for us.
12. These two words ‘ ’ and ‘ ’ are closest in
meaning to ‘occur’. We can can use them for avoiding repetition in writing.
YOUTUBE
!
TỪ VỰNG 7
1. (cause) offence n (gây) mích lòng; sự phản đối;
sự xúc phạm
2. queue (in a line) v đứng xếp hàng
in a queue trong hàng
3. apologize (for sth) v xin lỗi (vì cgđ)
(make) an apology n sự xin lỗi
4. rather (strange) adv khá là (lạ lẫm)
5. politics n chính trị
political (issues) adj (vấn đề) chính trị
politician n chính trị gia
6. behave v cư xử; ứng xử
behavior n hành vi; lối ứng xử
behaviorism n chủ nghĩa hành vi
1. When I fish back to rivers, I f eel very peaceful in my
mind because I know that I have just saved a lot of lives.
2. My younger brother doe sn’t have common hobbies such as watching cartoon,
playing marbles… like other peers, he, instead, likes in
Vietnam and around the world.
3. Vietnamese children are taught to politely and
respectfully toward their granparents, teachers, other elder people, and even with
their friends.
4. when buying something in public places shows that you
are a civilized person, so next time remember to do this when buying anything in
any places.
5. Tom promised to return home before 8:00 p.m., but he didn’t do what he had
promised with his parents, so he is now them
not keeping his promise.
6. I don’t know that can cause such _ for her.
7. _ have great influences on large scales of social and
economic development, so they should try their best to benefit their citizens as
well as making their contribution to developing their country for the better.
8. I sincerely hope that you would accept my for not coming
to the meeting appointment on time due to the heavy traffic jam this morning.
9. He looks with that newly-cut hair style. I couldn’t
recognize him until he started talking to me.
10. I really apologize for badly like that with you yesterday.
11. My father has great interests in , so he likes reading
newspapers every day. He seems to have deep knowledge in this field.
12. John: Are you interested in , Henry?
Henry: Just a little bit. I like arts better that that.
13. Animals seem to have strange when some natural
disasters are going to happen.
14. Please queue . Thank you for your obedience!

15. Young people nowadays do not pay much attention to ; in
contrast, they usually pay more concern about fashion, social-network trends, and
entertainment.
A.political issues B. behaviorism C. dress code D. appreciation
16. He _ being very angry with me yesterday, but I cannot accept it
right now. His anger hurt me a lot.
A.caused offence B. apologized for
C. expressed emotions D. roared with anger
17. in puclic places is encouraged because it helps everything happen
in order.
A.Smoking cigarettesB. Queuing in a line
C. Causing offence D. Expressing negative emotions
18. My family memebers are all Buddhist practitioners, so we usually
to save their lives on some special days of this religion.
A.capture photos B. chant a magic spell
C. take a deep breathe D. release animals
19. Don’t call your friends’ fathers or mothers’ names in Vietnam because this can
cause for your friends. This also means that you don’t respect
your friends’ parents.
A.defense B. offence C. happiness D. pleasure
20. He has great interest in political issues and desires to become a(n)
when leaving university.
A.economic professor B. politician
C. environmentalist D. fortune teller
There are a lot of _ (politics) issues happening every day and the best way to know is to read newspaper
Parents play an important role in educating children’s personality, characters, and (behave) at their earl
I think you should make a sincere (apologize) for what you have done for her.
My teacher says that a good (politics) must have long-term vision and pay attention to his/ her citizens.
(behave) is a systematic approach to understanding to the behavior of humans and other animals.
YOUTUBE
!
UNIT 7 POLLUTION English 8 Pearson
SỰ Ô NHIỄM
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 7  Pollution

1. (Someone) dies. v (ai đó) chết.
(Someone is) dead. adj (Ai đó) chết.
the death (of fish) n sự chết (của cá)
2. pollute (the environment) v làm ôn nhiễm (môi trường)
pollution (of the air) n sự ô nhiễm (không khí)
pollutants n chất gây ô nhiễm
polluted (area) adj (khu vực) bị ô nhiễm
3. poison sth/ sb v đầu độc cgđ/ ai đó
(dump) poison (into the river) n (xả) chất độc (vào sông ngòi)
poisonous (chemicals) adj (hóa chất) độc hại
4. aquatic (animals) adj (động vật) sống dưới nưới
5. sneeze v hắt hơi
6. come up with (an idea) v nảy ra (một ý tưởng)
7. environment n môi trường
environmental (problems) adj (vấn nạn) môi trường
environmentally-friendly adv thân thiện môi trường
environmentalist n nhà môi trường học
8. (make/ give) a presentation n (làm/ trình bày) bài thuyết trình
present sth v trình bày cgđ
present (a gift) v tặng (quà)
9. illustrate sth v minh họa cgđ
illustration n sự minh họa
illustrator n người vẽ tranh minh họa
10. make (sth/sb) + verb v
…make the fish die. …làm cho cá chết.
make (sth/sb) + adjective v
…make him stressed. …làm cho ảnh bị căng thẳng.
11. visual pollution n sự ô nhiễm hình ảnh
light pollution sự ô nhiễm ánh sáng
radioactive pollution sự ô nhiễm phóng xạ
thermal pollution sự ô nhiễm nhiệt
1. We are taking some photos to our presentation about air
pollution in our city. We must do something to make our friends aware of this
problem.
2. After discussing with my friend about the issue of protecting the environment, I
have just an idea of making more attractive posters to
encourage more people to participate with us in this campaign.
3. The polluted and contaiminated water in that region has made a lot of fish and
aquatic animals and plants in large quantities.
4. My sister whenever she smells flower flavor. She seems
to be allergic to flowers.

5. Nguyễn Hải Chí or Chóe is one of the most famous in
Vietnam.
6. More and more supermarkets encourage their customers to use
products by providing them with biodegradable plastic
bags instead of traditional plastic ones.
7. The pollution of water in a large-scale area has led to the
of diverse species of aquatic animals and plants. The local government should act
immediately to maintain the region’s biodeviersity balance.
8. When we says somebody or something is , we mean that
they .
9. In Vietnam, guests invited to weddings usually the bride
and groom gift money in red envelopes.
10. Modern people are facing different types of such as noise
pollution in urban cities, water contaimination, light pollution, etc.
11. When reading news, my mother likes commenting on the drawn
by famous illustrators. She said these artists are very intelligent and humourous.
12. There are a lot of different kinds of such as chemical
substances from detergents, pesticides, herbicides, sewage, and other solids dumped
into the environment by humans.
13. Have you ever heard about ? This pollution relates to the abuse
of using too many billboards and aesthetic issues impairing one’s ability to enjoy a
vista or view.
14. Teacher: Can anyone tell me the definition of the ?
Student: Yes, teacher. It refers to the natural world in which people, animals, and
plants live.
15. We can use a verb after make like this: ‘Poisionous water amkes make aquatic animals
(death).’ or we can use an adjective after make like this example: ‘Poisionous water
can make aquatic animals (death).
16. Water discharged from factories, power stations, or manufacturing companies without
being cooled down can affect the survival of animals and
plants because it is the key factor to produce massive blooms of algae.
17. Protecting and preserving the environment is not only the mission of
, but it is also the responsibility of all of single individuals in the society.
18. Pollutants such chemical fertilizers, detergent, herbicides, or/ and pesticides can
our groundwater.
19. Some types of mushroom containing can lead to death if one
mistakenly eats them.
20. are also the major issues that need the cooperation of all
nations in the world working together to solve them properly if humans want to have a
long survival on earth.
21. Majority of local residents protested the plan of building a nuclear power station
because it may bring about very terrible effects from if
incidents during operation happen.
YOUTUBE
!
Protecting and preserving the environment are not only the duty of
(environment), but these activities are also the responsibility of all individuals in a society.
A lot of (poison) chemical substances are released into streams of water bodies, which are making the issue
The (illustrate) of this article reflects a hot issue in our society through a very humourous eye. The (illustra
Among typical problems challenging city-dwellers, the _ (environment) pollution needs more urgent and d
The polluted water in my area has caused the massive (die) of fish and other aquatic animals. This can caus

1. contain (something) v chứa đựng
container n vật chứa
2. in harmful amount pre trong mức có hại
3. radiation n chất/ tia phóng xạ
radioactive (clouds) adj (mây) phóng xạ
radioactivity n sự phóng xạ
4. contaminate sth = spoil/poison sth v làm ô nhiễm cgđ
contamination of sth n sự gây ô nhiễm
contaminant n chất gây ô nhiễm
5. destroy (the atmosphere) v tàn phá; phá hủy cgđ
destruction (of sth) n sự tàn phá (của cgđ)
destructive (power) adj (sức) phá hủy
1. Customer: How much water does this bottle of water ?
Salesperson: About 2 litters, and it’s very convenient for multi-purposes such as
travelling, sports, and so on.
2. The intervention of local people in constructing more buildings, stores, and guest-
houses can the natural beauty of this island.
3. Do you know the definition of water pollution? Let me tell you about this. Water
pollution is the of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers,
oceans, and groundwater (the water beneath the Earth’s surface).
4. Nuclear power can be clean and effective; however, when incidents happen,
nuclear plants can release which can cause long-term,
negative effects for the environment and human beings.
5. Toxic chemicals from pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides used in farming and
other can cause air pollution, water pollution, and soil
degradation.
6. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight _.
7. The of rainforests in such large scales and alarming rates
should be urgently intervened and prevented by the government.
8. When an incident in a nuclear power station happens, a great amount of
will be leaked and released into the atmosphere. The
formation of clouds can do direct harm to the local
residents in the region and nearby areas, environment, vegetation, and animals.
9. The overuse of pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, and chemical fertilizers has
become a major reason leading to the of food products,
soil, underground water and death of some useful species for farming.
10. I think that human beings should stop their environment as
they are doing now. They should lessen their personal desires and material life;
instead, they should act more to help nature to be as healthy and wealthy as it used
to be.

!
6. (advertising) billboards n bảng (quảng cáo)
7. shop signs n biển hiệu
8. breathe (in/out the air) v hít vào thở ra (không khí)
breathing problems =respiratory issues adj vấn đề hô hấp
breath n hơi thở; sự hít thở
breathable (air) adj (không khí) có thể hít thở được
9. birth defects n dị dạng bẩm sinh
10. expose to radiation v phơi nhiễm phóng xạ
11. fine sb heavily v phạt ai đó thật nặng
11. Doing meditation helps you to keep calm and control your emotions effectively by
practice paying attention to your .
12. You will have high risks of getting skin cancer if you don’t have any protection
for your skin and let it to the UV (Ultra Violet) rays too often.
13. I like walking in the park to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and
released from green trees, which is completely different from polluted air in stuck
traffic jams and crowds of people moving fast to work.
14. There are a lot of _ which prevent road users from
observing traffic lights in intersections. I suggest that the local authorities should
introduce new regulations for this issue.
15. Jane got up late this morning, so she drove very fats to work. As a result, she was
for speeding.
16. People living areas with high level of air pollution usually encounter some health
problems relating to .
17. A is a problem that happens while a baby is developing in
the mother’s body.
18. When we _, we take oxygen from the outside environment;
then, we to release carbon dioxide (CO2). This helps us to
maintain our life.
19. Have you ever heard about visual pollution? It refers to the sights of too many
telephone poles, , overhead power lines, or shop signs.

1. science n khoa học
scientific (studies) adj (nghiên cứu) khoa học
scientists n nhà khoa học
2. medicine n y tế; y dược
medicinal (herbs) adj (thảo mộc) làm thuốc
medical (treatment) adj (điều trị) y tế
3. (tiny) species n những loài (bé nhỏ)
4. reduce sth v giảm cgđ
reduction (of sth) n sự sụt giảm cgđ
5. (be) aware of sth adj nhận thức về cgđ
(raise) awareness of sth n (nâng cao) nhận thực về cgđ
6. behavior patterns n nếp sinh hoạt;
7. measure (the loudness) v đo lường (sự ồn)
8. decibel /ˈdesɪbel/ n đề-si-bel (dB)
9. temporary # permanent n mất đi thính lực
(hearing loss) (tạm thời # vĩnh viễn)
10. high blood pressure n cao huyết áp
11. symptoms (of a disease) n triệu chứng (của căn bệnh)
1. When you constantly expose to high frequency noise, it can cause
or depending on the duration and
the noise you usually interact with.
2. Some people nowadays prefer using to treat from simple
diseases to complicated ailments.
3. Light pollution can be a major factor resulting in changing animals’
because they aren’t able to recognize that it’s too late for
them to sleep while the lights are still on.
4. The most recognizable _ of flu are a runny nose, continual
sneezes, and a slight fever.
5. The of consuming vegetables can cause the disturbance
and disorder of our digestive system because of the lack of roughage.
6. , also called hypertension, is dangerous because it makes
the heart work harder to pump blood.
7. I think the problem of pollution should be taught in schools to help students
and educate them to protect the environment more.
8. When I was in high school level, I was not interested in ;
instead, I was quite keen on literature, art, and history.
9. The at the bottom of the food chain seriously the entire
above creatures when they suddenly become extinct.
10. According to research, tiny species may help clean
radioactive pollution.
11. In my opinion, the best and most successful way to protect the environment is to
raise all of people’s in the society.

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12. A lot of people in poor rural and mountainous areas can receive
from clinics organized by volunteer doctors.
13. NASA are working to improve their forcast of the size of
the Arctic sea ice cover at the end of the summer melt season.
14. My younger brother wants to be a doctor, so he is focusing his efforts to learn as
much as possible to follow a course at university.
15. Noise from disco can dramatically affects your hearing capability because it can
reach up to 110 _. This frequency is too high for human beings.
16. A decibel is a unit to of sounds. Experiments have
shown that a healthy young person hear all sound frequency from approximately
20 – 20,000 herts (Hz).
17. Not many people are the serious, long-term consequences
of pollution, which is a problem of life or death toward the existence of humans.
18. According to Archaeological evidence, the practice of using

(medicine) herbs to treat ailments for human beings dates
back to 60,000 years ago.
19. The (aware) of living in harmony with nature must be
educated for kids in schools and raised by all of people around the world if we
want to live in peace with other species in earth.
20. Some people have doubted the efficiency of traditional treatments with indigenous
remedies or medicinal plants because of not having any
(science) evidences proved by scientists.
21. The (loud) of sound we suffer from every day may cause
problems for our hearing capability.
22. Some poor people in rural and mountainous areas lack
(medicine) treatments and access when they get sick. Therefore, we try our best to
organize more free clinics to these places to offer more chances to take care of
their health.
23. We should plant more trees instead of cutting down and destroying forests to
(reduce) air pollution and other negative environmental effects.
24. Here is the top ten greatest (science) of all time: Sir
IsaacNewtom, Louis Pasture, Galileo, Marie Curie, Albert Eistein, Charles
Darwin, Otto Hahn, Nikola Tesla, James Clerk Maxwell, and Aristotle.
25. He usually organizes his work (science). Therefore, he’s
never late for work or has any difficulties with deadlines.

1. buzzing n tiếng vo ve; tiếng ù ù
2. effects (of noise pollution) n ảnh hưởng (của ô nhiễm tiếng ồn)
3. industry n nền công nghiệp
industrial (waste) adj (rác thải) công nghiệp
industrialize v công nghiệp hóa
industrialization n sự công nghiệp hóa
4. sewage (from households) n nước thải (từ các hộ gia đình)
5. pesticide, herbicide, n thuốc trừ sâu, cỏ, côn trùng
insecticide
6. point source (pollution) n (sự ô nhiễm) tập trung
# non-point source # (sự ô nhiễm) khuếch tán
7. lead to = result in = cause sth v dẫn đến; gây ra cgđ
8. outbreaks (of cholera) n sự bùng nổ (của bệnh dịch tả)
9. power stations n các trạm năng lượng
10. cool (their equipment) v làm mát (thiết bị của họ)
heat up (the water) v làm nóng lên (nước)
11. (due to) the discharge of n (do) việc chưa xử lý (nước lạnh)
(cold water)
1. It seems that we can never solve the problem of water pollution caused by
from billions of households in the world.
2. The cold water from power stations results in sudden
changes to the temperature of nearby bodies of water and may negatively affect
the aquatic animals and plants.
3. The of chorela
4. Akinori Kimura is a farmer in Japan spent almost twenty years trying to plant
apples without using , _,
, or chemical fertilizers. Eventually, he has approved that
his thoughts are practical.
5. Tourism is considered the most profitable and friendly-environmental
because it brings about more money without polluting the
environment if protected and developed effectively.
6. Pollutants from factories, households, farming toxic chemicals from the use of
herbicides, pesticides, and insecticides are called ‘ _’.
7. Thermal pollution is caused by that use water in nearby
water sources in lakes or/ and rivers to cool their equipment, which heats up the
water and caused this pollution.
8. ‘ ’ comes from many diffuse sources. Just imagine
like this as runoff moves, it picks up and carries away natural and human-made
pollutants, finally depositing them into lakes, rivers, wet land, and ground waters.
9. I think children are the most vulnerable to the _ of noise
pollution because it may seriously affects their hearing capability and lead to other
temporary and permenant hearing loss.
YOUTUBE
!
10. After using water in nearby bodies of water to cool their equipment,
dump the hot water back into their sources, which
increases the heat of water temperature and causes thermal pollution.
11. Another reason thermal pollution is that the discharge of of
cold water from reservoirs into nearby bodies of warmer water. This unbalances the
average temperature of the water and harms aquatic creatures dramatically.
12. without being properly treated is the key factor leading to
the pollution of ground water which humans use for their daily activities. Can you
imagine its negative effects on humans and the environment?
13. The local government is using the wireless speaker system to increase residents’
awareness of the malaria.
14. The negative _ noise pollution can happen silently without our
awareness. This kind of pollution can also result in some hearing problems for us.
15.
YOUTUBE
1. reserve (for sb/ sth) v,n dự trữ; để dành cho ai đó
reservoirs n hồ dự trữ (nước)
2. have dramatic effects v có ảnh hưởng to lớn
3. survive v sóng sót; sinh tồn
survival n sự sống sót; sự sinh tồn
survivor n người sống sót
4. do harm to sth n gây hại cho cgđ
be harmful to sth adj có hại cho cgđ
harm sth v gây hại cho cgđ
5. algae n tảo
algal bloom adj sự bùng nổ tảo
6. resident = habitant n cư dân
7. flood n lũ lụt
flooded area adj vùng ngập lụt
8. global warming n sự ấm lên toàn cầu
9. earplugs n đồ bịt tai
10. Minister of Natural Resources n Bộ trưởng Bộ Tài nguyên
and Environment Môi trường
11. assign sb v phân công ai đó làm gì đó
1. Wearing to listen to music for a long time will seriously
affect your hearing capability, so please pay attention to this.
2. The construction of freshwater in Hậu Giang Province is a
part of the local efforts to cope with impacts of climate change in Vietnam.
3. I am watching a program on TV instructing us how to when
being lost in a tropical forest. These tips are so helpful.
4. When the thick layer of carbon dioxide covers the earth which only absorbs and
keeps the heat inside, it makes the earth temperature warmer and warmer. This
leads to the . It can be simply understood like this.
5. Last academic year, I was to teach English for grades 6, 8,
and 9. It was a busy year for me, but interesting.
6. Nick: Do you who is the _ of Natural Resources and
Environment, Nam?
Nam: Sorry, Nick. I’m not interested in politics.
7. Warmer water realeased into the nearby bodies of water can lead to the outbreak
of _ which can be harmful to the local population of aquatic
animals and plants.
8. All of teachers and students in my school are donating money to help the people in
in Central of Vietnam where a strong storm is attacking and
causing a lot of damages for the region.
9. Many rescue teams were established immediately after the disastrous earthquake
in order to look for under messy collapsed concrete.
YOUTUBE
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10. All kinds of pollution, in generally speaking, can cause
on our environment, living quality, and both physical and mental health.
11. Working in a team is an essential skill of life or death that meercats need for their
in desserts.
12. Please do not sit on these chairs because they are for our
special guests. Please sympathize for us. Thank you a lot.
13. When an accident from a nuclear power plant happens, it affects not only the local
but also others in other regions.
14. The alarming rate of cutting down and destroying tropical forests for commercial
purposes can result in different damages such as _, drought,
soil erosion and degradation of nutritions of crops.
15. in some bodies of warmer water poisons the water and cause
lack of oxygen for fish and other aquatic animals and plants. This phenomenon
destroys the habitats of native animals.
Circle the best option among the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to complete
the sentences each.
16. It has been raining for four days. It is predicted that the affected region may expect
severe . Therefore, all of the local people have been evacuated to safer
places.
A.earthquake B. storm C. flood D. drought
17. I have just bought a pair of wireless made in Japan. You can enjoy
fantastic music with it. Wanna try it?
A.devices B. earplugs C. printers D. cameras
18. Water pollution has dramatic and long-term on our life because we cannot
survive without using fresh water for our basic needs like eating and drinking.
A.affects B. influences C. effects D. efficiency
19. Local residents are working days and nights for rescue operation in the hope of
saving more trapped under the heavy debris after ther disastrous earthquake.
A.surviving B. survivals C. survive D. survivors
20. Parents who are addicted to cigarettes must avoid do this habit near their children
because this can to their children’s respiratory system.
A.do harm B. do harmfully C. be harmfully D. harmful
21. Tam has just been to be the monitor of class 7/2.
A.reserved B. led to C. assigned D. industrialized
22.
UNIT 8 ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES English 8 Pearson
CÁC QUỐC GIA NÓI TIẾNG ANH
VOCABULARY 1 Unit 8  English Speaking Countries

1. international summer camp n cắm trại hè Quốc tế
2. an official language n Quốc ngữ
3. English speaking countries n các quốc gia nói Tiếng Anh
4. have difficulty doing sth v gặp khó khan khi làm gì đó
5. accent n giọng (nói)
6. native speakers n người bản xứ
7. look forward to doing sth v mong đợi làm chuyện gì đó
8. mother tongue n tiếng mẹ đẻ
= first language
9. be able to do sth v có thể làm gì đó
# unable to so sth # không thể làm gì đó
10. improve (my English) v cải thiện Tiếng Anh
improvement n sự cải thiện
11. a substance n chất (hóa học)
1. TED TALK website offers a variety of videos of English speakers around the
world, which helps English learners to their English
speaking skills a lot. If you are a language learner, you should visit some time.
2. Some students in Vietnam are to speak English confidently
and fluently although they have learnt the language for over ten years.
3. Our new teacher of English has very excellent . He speaks
English like a native speaker although he has never studied abroad before.
4. Hello everybody. Let me introduce myself. I am Đức. I’m Vietnamese and, of
course, my is Vietnamese.
5. Oxygen is a chemical that we all use to survive. It helps us
to maintain our life, so please plant more trees to have more and more oxygen for
us instead of cutting down forests as we are doing nowadays.
6. Some children (in) communicating with their friends;
therefore, teachers should pay more attention to this to help them socialize with
their friends and be more confident.
7. Trung, my younger brother, is going to travel to Britain to participate in an
next week. He seems to be very excited about it.
8. My teacher said that I had made a lot of in my writing skills.
I was very happy about this.
9. After visiting several English centers in Rạch Giá City, I was
find out a good center to register an extensive English course this summer.
10. My students are to date that the Department of Education
and Training publishes their final results online to see whether they pass the exam
to Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt School or not.
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11. We use the word “mother tongue” or “ ” to refer to the language people have grown up speaking from early childho
the sentences each.
12. I can’t understand whar he is saying because his strange .
A. accent B. ancient C. antiquity D. antique
13. If you were born and grew up in Vietnam, then your is
Vietnamese.
A. native speakers B. official administration
C. mother toungue D. foreign language
14. You have made remarkable _ in your English pronunciation.
A. improving B. improve C. improvement
15. My teacher speaks English very well. His accent sounds like a real _.
A. mother tongue B. native speaker C. first language D. accent
16. The language is used in education, official instruction, and as main language to
communicate among people in a specific country is called .
A. an official currency B. an official statement
C. an official language D. native accent
17. Water consisting two elements of Hydrogen and one element of Oxygent is a
chemical that is essensial for all living and non-living creatures.
A. substance B. subtropical C. subscribe D. substandard
Read the passage and complete the given gaps with NO MORE THAN THREE
WORDS from the above the table of new words.
Hello everybody. I am Công Minh and I speak Vietnamese because it is my
(18) . People around the world usually find it difficult to learn
Vietnamese because it includes different intonation marks and its complex reflections
from its original words. In order to help ourselves to know more about the world, we
need to learn English – an international language used by all of global citizens. When
I first studied this language, I couldn’t believe that I could learn it properly because of
the native spekers’ (19) is completely different from ours.
Moreover, the spelling is not pronounced the same as it is. Sometimes, when you see
‘ea’ in tea and ‘ea’ in leather, do not pronounce ‘leather’ the same way as the
pronunciation of tea /tiː/ because it is pronounced /ˈleðə/. Therefore, Vietnamese
students usually (20) prouncing English words. They have to
look new words up in a good dictionary to find out the word’s reflections, part of
speech and the pronunciation. This year, I am learning English with a teacher whose
voice and accent sound like a (21) _ . He really helps me to learn
this language and I am becoming more interested in this beautiful and useful language.
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1. monument n tháp, tượng đài, công trình lớn
2. famous for sth adj nổi tiếng về cái gì đó
3. beauty n sắc đẹp, vẻ đẹp
beautiful(ly) adj đẹp
beautify (sth) v làm đẹp; làm cho xinh đẹp hơn
4. celebrate n đón mừng (năm mới)
a celebration = festival lễ hội
5. a refugee n người tị nạn
6. trainee n thực tập sinh
7. a guarantee n sự bảo hành
8. symbol n biểu tượng
symbolize (something) v tượng trưng cho …
symbolic (gesture) adj (cử chỉ) mang tính biểu tượng
9. increase # decrease v tăng # giảm
10. form sth v hình thành nên …
formation of sth n sự hình thành của cgđ
1. When arriving in Hòn Sơn Island in Kiên Giang Province, I really impressed with
the natural of this island.
2. On Tết holiday, all of Vietnamese people living apart always come back home to
this special holiday with their parents and relatives.
3. The to Nguyễn Trung Trực – a national hero in the south of
Vietnam – was erected in the center of Rạch Giá City.
4. Kiên Giang is its rich culture, beautiful tourist sites, and
friendly people.
5. David Miliban has called on the international community to step up its support of
Rohingya in southern Bangladesh before the monsoon.
6. In 2009, I was a teacher in Lê Quý Đôn School. That period
of time was unforgettable memory in my life.
7. In English, we can use “suffixes” and “prefixes” to new
words and change the orginal words’ part of speech. For instance, the adjective
‘polite’ can become a noun by adding ‘-ness’ after it – ‘politeness’.
8. On Tết holiday in Vietnam, red color luckiness, happiness,
and prosperity, so people traditionally use it to decorate their houses on this
special celebration.
9. Last night, I watched a performance of a candidate on “Hidden Singers”. I am still
impressed with her excellent voice. She sang very .
10. When buying an electric aplliances, my father always pays much attention to the
it offers. It helps him feel secure when using it.
11. The number of female students, activists, other professions is _
year by year. This sign shows that females are trying their best to be more and
more independent.
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1. icon n biểu tượng

iconic (theme park) adj (công viên giải trí) hàng đầu
2. provide sth for sb v cung cấp cái gì đó cho ai đó
provide sb with sth v cung cấp cho ai đó với cgđ
3. a parade = match n đoàn diễu hành
4. well-known = famous adj nổi tiếng
5. characters n nhân vật
characteristic n đặc điểm
6. pose for photos n tạo dáng chụp ảnh
7. debating completion n sự hoàn thành việc hùng biện
debate v,n phản biện, hung biện
8. public speaking n nói chuyện trước công chúng
9. promote v đẩy mạnh, xúc tiến
promotion n sự thúc đẩy; sự xúc tiến
10. journalism (club) n (câu lạc bộ) báo chí
journalist n nhà báo
1. When participating in this volunteer activity, each participant will be
with a cap and a T-shirt with the logo of the organization on
them. All of fee for food and accommodation is also covered.
2. My school usually organizes English-speaking contests for all of students of all
grades to take part in with the hope of our interest, passion, and
exchanging knowledge as well as increasing friendship in the school.
3. The Three-Entrance Gate (or Cổng Tam Quan in Vietnamese) is the most famous
of Rạch Giá City in particular and of southern Kiên Giang Province.
4. Before making a final decision, all of members in my group usually have careful
on what negative and positive effects of the solution.
5. My English teacher usually invites us on the board to present our opinion on
specific issues to train our skills.
6. Right now I am in the crowd in Rạch Giá City welcoming the _
passing by on the procession to Nguyễn Trung Trực Temple.
7. My friend, Như Huỳnh, wants to be a(n) when she graduates
from her university because the job helps her to bring more information to all of
the citizens in the country.
8. Vietnam is its primitive and spectacular landscapes, so it
attracts tourists from all over the world coming to visit annually.
9. The new policy passed recently by the government is believed to offer more
to the development of the nation’s economy.
10. Students who major in _ have to improve their writing skills as
well as keeping their eyes on what is happening in their country and other
important events in the world to enhance their knowledge on all fields of life.
11. Kids’ personal _ are dramatically affected by the way their
parents and others around them.
12. The synonym of the word “famous” is .
13. My cousin, Trung, usually feels shy when for the camera, so he
doesn’t like being captured at all.
the sentences each.
14. Tony is very good at . He usually represents our group
presenting and responding to the other groups’ questions when debating.
A. public speaking B. pose for photos
C. well-known D. being a journalist
15. Although the two friends have completely different personal , they
never argue with each other when discussing some sentitive things.
A. accent B. qualifications C. chracteristics D. iconic gestures
16. Today, the supermarket will provide customers free degradable
plastic bags in the efforts to protect the environment.
A. for B. from C. with D. in
17. is a non-smoke industry that helps boost our nation’s economy
and advertise our nation images to the world.
A. Journalism B. Capitalism C. Buddhism D. Tourism
18. The strong relationship between the two nations _ bilateral trade,
cooperation, cultural exchange and other important issues in the region.
A. symbolizes B. survives C. promotes D. beautifies
19. Bạch Hoàn is one of the most well-known female (journal)
in Vietnam.
20. As the usual, he speaks with _ (character) enthusiasm.
21. More trade affairs are being organized in the hope of
(promote) local business and boosting the province’s economy.
22. (journal) is the work of collecting and writing news stories
for newspapers, magazines, radio or television.
23. The statue of Hero Nguyễn Trung Trực is one of the most
(icon) monuments in Rạch Giá City.
24. That song sung (beauty) by a very young kid in Vietnam
made the entire audience cry because of its significance and such a great voice.
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1. exhibition n cuộc triển lãm
exhibit v trưng bày triển lãm
2. spectacular = wonderful adj tuyệt vời
3. touch v chạm
4. garment n quần áo
5. north pole n cực bắc
6. territory n lãnh thổ
7. arctic circle n vòng bắc cực
8. vote (for sth) v bình chọn cho cái gì đó
9. endless days n những ngày bất tận
10. rich culture n giàu văn hóa
1. Don’t the mobile screen while your hand
is wet because this may cause damage to your mobile.
2. When a Vietnamese citizen reaches 18 years old, he or she will have the right to
.
3. Apart from possessing beautiful landscapes from North to South, Vietnam also
attracts global tourists by its _ of fifty-four ethnic peoples.
4. The overall of Vietnam has the shape of an S shape.
5. Do you know polar bears? They live in the Artic, near
the .
6. I think you shouldn’t miss this opportunity to enjoy
excellent paintings and photographs in Kiên Giang
Museum because there are a lot of art works to be
.
7. I wish the time I visited Đà Lạt – a city in the Province
of Lâm Đồng in the Central Highlands of Vietnam –
would be _ because of its romance
and beauty.
8. Clothing is a collective term for , items worn on the body.
9. When visiting the collective islands in Kiên Giang such as Nam Du, Hòn Sơn,
Hải Tặc Island …, tourists will have a chance to enjoy
_ landscapes and experience the life of
local people.
10. The _ organized next month in Trần
Quang Khải Square will create a chance for local artists
as well as those in neighboring provinces to bring their
art works to public.
11. is the most northerly of the
five major circles of latitude as shown on map of Earth.

1. haunt v (ma) ám
2. play the piping v chơi kèn túi
3. pasture n cánh đồng cỏ
4. invent v phát minh
inventors n nhà phát minh
inventions n các phát minh
5. female medical student n sinh viên y khoa nữ
6. fire brigade n xe cứu hỏa
7. explore, exploring v khám phá
exploration n sự khám phá
8. legend n truyền thuyết
legendary adj tính truyền thuyết; huyền thoại
9. continent n châu lục
10. schedule n,v lịch trình
1. By most standards, there are a maximum of seven - Africa,
Antartica, Asia, Australia (or Oceania), Europe, North American
and South Amrica.
2. Thomas Edison is one of the top ten greatest
in the world. You can reference more at this link:
https://www.biographyonline.net/scientists/top-10-inventors.html
3. Please log in your email account in order to download the of
our trip to Nha Trang. We will inform participants if there are
any futher changes.
4. When I slowly walked along the seashore of Nha Trang
Beach, I saw a foreign man about sixty playing
. Everybody on the beach was attracted by his
performance.
5. People in Vietnam usually use the of Lạc Long Quân and Âu
Cơ as an explanation for their origin.
6. The life of nomadic people is accossiated with because they
provide their cattle green grass to eat and play with nature.
7. Humans have significantly achieved a lot of breakthroughs in the

of space. However, there are still lots of arguments on this progress.
8. Some people like travelling a lot because they have more chances to
new destinations, new cultures, and things that they have never
known before.
9. Henriette Bùi Quang Chiêu was the first in Vietnam. She
went to medical school in France, and graduated there in 1934.
10. Please dial 114 to call a in case of needing help form Fire
Department in Vietnam.
11. The house my mother bought in Đà Lạt is rumoured to be by
the spirit of a young girl.
1. head for a v thẳng tiến tới A
2. destination n điểm đến
3. Leaning tower (of Pisa) n tháp nghiêng
4. spacious adj rộng rãi
5. illusion n ảo ảnh
6. paradise n thiên đường
7. 3D hologram n chụp ảnh tạo ra hình ảnh
(3 dimension hologram) 3 chiều bằng ánh sáng tia lazer
8. hop-on hop-off trolley n xe điện nhảy lên, nhảy xuống
9. accent n giọng (nói)
10. spectacular adj đẹp tuyệt
spectacle n cảnh đẹp
1. I can’t really understand what he is saying because his is quite
difficult for me to recognize the sounds.
2. Where are you going to visit this summer vacation? If
you haven’t planned for your journey yet, Đà Lạt will be
an ideal for you and your family
members because of its beautiful landscapes and fantastic
weather. You can enjoy the cool weather in such a hot
summer.
3. Trang kas just come back form
Italy and she is showing me a lot of
photos she captured during the trip. The picture I impress
most is the photo of the .
4. Please call me later. I am in a hurry the
meeting because we are going to be late for it.
5. Apart from enjoying delicious speciality, good atmosphere,
and experience local traditional games, tourists will be able to
sightsee lots of _ landscapes in Sapa.
6. He could no longer distinguish between and reality.
7. People strongly believe that benevolent people will go straight to
after death.
8. Sophia: What are you doing, Danny?
Danny: I’m learning how to turn my smartphone into a projector.
9. A local tourist agency has just offered a new type of travelling for visitors to
sightsee the city by using .
10. I stayed in a two-star hotel called “Trầm Hương” when visiting Đà Lạt last year. It
was very impressive with and comfortable rooms, good
services, and friendly staff.
11. The sunset is a stunning of nature. I like sitting silently and
watching it.
UNIT 9  NATURAL DISASTERS
THẢM HỌA TỰ NHIÊN
VOCABULARY 1 Unit 9  Natural disasters
1. typhoon = hurricane n bão (thông thường 120km/h)

= cyclone = tropical storm
2. severe = extensive adj khốc liệt, dữ dội
3. hit – hit – hit (the area) v tấn công (vào khu vực này)
4. injure v làm bị thương
(minor) injury [injuries] n sự bị thương (nhẹ)
5. a relief n cứu trợ
6. destroy v phá hủy
destruction n sự phá hủy
destructive (damage) adj (thiệt hại) mang tính phá hủy
7. (people were) left homeless v người ta bị rơi vào cảnh không nhà
8. (modern) technology n công nghệ (hiện đại)
9. helpless adj vô ích
10. rescue (workers) n nhân viên cứu hộ
11. trap (in the earthquake) v bị kẹt trong (động đất)
1. After the disastrous hurricance, a lot of people were _ homeless
and lacked of fresh water to drink and available food to eat.
2. The damage of the coming historic hurricance in our nation is
unpredictable, so all of the people in affected areas should evacuate to safer places
as soon as possible under guidance and instruction of local rescue teams.
3. were mobilized in the hope of helping people in the affected
area to evacuate to safer shelter before the storm arrival.
4. In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan. A large
number of people were killed when homes, office blocks and highways collapsed.
5. Although human beings have achieved a lot of accomplishments in developing
, they are still very passive when dealing with natural disasters.
6. When facing natural disasters, human beings feel so because they
cannot do anything to prevent severe damages caused by catastrophic disasters.
7. According to a local media state-run angency, the two drivers in a serious car
accident this morning just suffered from . They are being
treated and recovering well in a local hospital.
8. Hurricane, cyclone, and tropical storms are other words used to refer to a natural
phenomenon called ‘ ’.
9. Rescue workers in the affected area are making their great efforts in the hope of
rescuing more people under debris after the severe earthquake.
10. Many organizations around the world were urgently heading
for Japan to help the people in Fukushima in 2011 after a terrible tsunami caused
by a 9-magnitude earthquake attacked the city.
11. In my opinion, these recent natural disasters result from the acts of
the environment in large-scale areas without having any effective
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protection. Eventually, we have to suffer from all of what we have done with our
planet.
12. Please play attention to the words to say toward your friends because your negative
words can deeply and hurt them.
the sentences each.
13. Which of thw words below is the symnonym of the word ‘severe’?
A. limited B. extensive C. executive D. urgent
14. People didn’t belive in what he was saying because they thought that he was
under .
A. collision B. illustration C. illusion D. destruction
15. He lay on the floor because he couldn’t do anything to help his
younger sister who was suffering from a serious cancer.
A. extensive B. spectatcular C. legendary D. helpless
16. I to organize our annual meeting in Năm Nhỏ Restaurant, so I would
like to hear some recommendations from you. Do you have any other ideas?
A. rescue B. schedule C. exibit D. promote
17. Rescue workers are working day and night in the hope of saving more people
under the debris after the historic earthquake yesterday.
A. trapped B. evacuated C. rescued D. touched
18. The accident happened in the city center. However, luckily, no one was killed and
some people were slightly .
A. destroyed B. injured C. provided D. symbolized
19. Đà Lạt – a city in the southern oart of the Cnetra Highland of Vietnam – is one of
the most popular for both local and international tourists.
A. destiny B. departure C. destination D. decision
20. Thanks to the development of modern _, people in the 21st century
can get access to updated information fatser than ever before.
A. technician B. technique C. technical D. technology
21. Pele is a (legend) figure in football of all time.
22. The (destroy) damage caused by the catastrophic
earthquake took a very long time for Japan’s economy to recover.
23. Don’t feel (help) when you don’t succeed in doing
something. Instead, try your best to focus and move forward to reach make your
dreams come true.
24. The (explore) for new sources of energy is vital for the
future of our planet.
25. The (destroy) of the incoming storm was so terrible that
local authorities have to declare emergency and asked all of residents to evacuate
to safer shelter provided by relief agency.
1. debris n đống đổ nát
2. (medical) supply [supplies] n sự cung cấp (thuốc men)
3. temporary # permanent adj tạm thời # lâu dài
4. (temporary) accommodation n chỗ ở tạm thời
5. property n tài sản
6. (rescue) equipment n thiết bị (cứu hộ)
7. manage (to do sth) v nỗ lực (làm gì đó)
8. volcanic eruption n sự phun trào núi lửa
9. tidal waves = tsunami n sóng thần
10. tornado [tornadoes] n lốc xoáy
1. Jewish parents teach their children to protect their books instead of their
in case of fire. This tradition partially explains why Jewish
people are very wise and intelligent.
2. (or _) is a natural phenomenon to refer to a
series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of
water, generally in an ocean or in large lake.
3. People in the affected area lack fresh water, food, and
for the victims. Therefore, rescuers are
rushing to offer helps and supports for the local people.
4. If you want purchase some _, you can
visit this website: w w w . g m e s u p p l y . c o m . It offers a
variety of
products with reasonable prices for you to choose.
5. Rescuers are working day and night in the hope of finding more victims trapped under
after the terrible earthquake hitting the city yesterday.
6. When Jacy have difficulty in solving some complex math problems, she never asks for
help. Instead, she to solve them herself.
7. is a violent storm with very strong winds and moves in circle with the
shape of a funnel. There is often also a long cloud which is narrower at the bottom than
the top.
8. More than 1,700 people who evacuated from the
of Kilauea volcano prepared for
the possibility they may not return home for quite some
time.
9. When you say “I live in Rạch Giá City” with the present
simple, you mean that it is your address.
However, when you say “I am living in Rạch Giá City now”, you mean
that you live in this location _ for a shor time.
10. Due to the destructive power and extensive damage caused by the incoming storm, local
people are informed to move to established by rescue teams.

1. mudslide n sạt lỡ bùn
2. flood n lũ lụt
3. drought n hạn hán
4. forest fire n cháy rừng
5. rage v cơn thịnh nộ,
(hỏa hoạn) cháy dữ dội
6. bury, burried v chôn vùi
7. shake – shook - shaken v rung lắc
8. strike – struck – struck v tấn công
9. rush into (somewhere) v chạy đổ xô vào…
10. public shelter n chỗ trú ẩn công cộng
1. Both foresters and local people are trying their best to put out the fire which has
been for three hours so far.
2. Villagers public shelters as soon as the volcano erupted.
3. In 2017, up to 13 storms different parts and regions in
Vietnam and caused lot of exstensive damage for local people and their property.
4. A mudslide happened and the whole village. We are
waiting for the official report of the death toll.
5. A burning but can cause terrible during such hot weather,
so be careful with fire while visting the forest.
6. The heavy rain caused _ in many parts of the country. Right
now, there are lots of places islolated with the outside world and people are facing
lots of difficulties due to the lack of water, food and medical supply.
7. have been set up
to deal with the strongest storm ever in the
history of Vietnam.
8. Mary was walking home when a
stone her on the
forehead from some boys playing in
the nearby playground.
9. My son really concerns about
environmental issues. He says that
happening results from cutting down
trees and destroying large-scale areas of rain forests. Do you agree with him? To
me, I totally agree with this opinion.
10. The heavy rains could cause flash floods and _ in the
mountainous areas. People living such areas please pay attention to this.

1. set up (a camp) v dựng (lều trại lên)
2. scatter (debris) v làm vương vãi (những mảnh vỡ vụn)
3. evacuate (sb) v sơ tán (ai đó)
evacuation n sự sơ tán
4. put out (a fire) v dập tắt lửa
5. to deal with something v ứng phó; xử trí với cái gì đó
6. affect sth/ sb v ảnh hưởng (cái gì đó/ ai đó)
affected (region) adj (khu vực) bị ảnh hưởng
7. climate change n biến đổi khí hậu
8. global warming n sự ấm lên toàn cầu
9. victims n nạn nhân
10. in charge (of sth) phr chịu trách nhiệm (cho chuyện gì đó)
1. The president had to declare the emergency of thousands of

people after the earthquake.
2. If you know the definition of carbon footprint, you will know how to reduce the
increase of and , both of which are
seriously and negatively affecting our daily activities.
3. Injured in the earthquake were quickly taken to local hospitals
and some of them are now recovering well.
4. Human beings are the direct and major factor the global warming
and other serious effects which are more and more increasing dramatically.
5. The rescue workers are setting up camps to provide shelter for the flood
.
6. Skills to some urgent situations must be taught and instructed
for children in order to help protect themselves when facing any threat.
7. As the tornado swept through the town, strong winds
everywhere on its path.
8. The ways we talk to our childen may their growth of
characters and personality, so the next time you want to use criticize or punish
them, please calm down and think carefully before communicating with your
beloved children.
9. After three hours of non-stop efforts, the police eventually the
raging fire and saved some people trapped in the building.
10. Residents in the area attacked by the flash flood and mudslide
are being evacuated to other safer temperory accommodation.
11. Nobody was allowed to stay in the areas predicted to be attacked by the 12th storm.
They were forced to to safer public shelters to ensure their lives
and safety.
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1. wreak havoc v trút xuống sự tàn phá
2. risks n các mối hiểm họa, nguy cơ
3. emergency n khẩn cấp
4. (emergency) contact n số liên lạc (khẩn cấp)
numbers
5. emergency supply kits n bộ cung cấp đồ dùng trong tình
huống khẩn cấp
6. medications n thuốc men
7. personal hygiene items n đồ dùng vệ sinh cá nhân
8. force v bắc buộc
9. familiar with sth adj quen với cái gì đó
10. issue an early warning v đưa ra lời cảnh báo sớm
1. Always have _ in your phone contact list in case of

emergency such as 113, 114, or 115.
2. Natural disasters can across large areas and cause a lot of
destructive damage for the economy, loss of life, and destruction of property.
3. Because of not being _ the local weather, we had to spend at
least a week to cope with the changeable weather of the region.
4. Some local people refused to follow the emergency evacuation guidance; they
were to leave their homes in order to protect their life.
5. In every home, a(n) should be prepared in case of first-
aid procedures before taking an injured person to hospital.
6. What should we do to cope with a natural disaster that is soon going to attack your
location? The first and immediate step to do is to learn about the
that can be caused by the disaster and closely follow any new information about it
on local government websites.
7. When travelling, I don’t normally use the offered by the
hotel. I always bring my own kit.
8. If you want to use this medical product, please be careful while you are currently
taking . For yoursafety, please consult your physician for
more advice.
9. Local TV and radio stations had issued so that the
resident in the region had more time to take shelters underground or in basements.
Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

YOUTUBE
1. advanced (warning system) adj (hệ thống cảnh báo) tân tiến
2. lava n dung nham
3. rescue operations n các hoạt động cứu trợ
4. violent = severe adj dữ dội
5. steal – stole – stolen v ăn cắp
6. suffer (from sth) v hứng chịu, gánh lấy (hậu quả)
7. tremendous = huge adj to lớn
8. distinctive adj độc đáo, riêng biệt
9. locate v đặt ở vị trí, tọa lạc
location n địa điểm
10. a levee system n hệ thống đê điều
1. If we continue destroying the environment in such warning rates, we will
very severe damage and consequences from extreme
natural disasters. Therefore, act now before it’s too late.
2. from Kilauea in Hawaii in 2018 were reported to
cover nearly ten square miles of Kilauea Volcano’s Eastern Rift Zones on the
southeastern corner of Hawaii’s Big Island.
3. on the top of the mountain, the house looks like a tiny
dot in the magnificence of nature.
4. A amount of work ahs gone into the project.
5. Although human beings have invented lots of to deal
with disastrous consequences of natural catastrophes, people have to suffer from
suden anger from nature.
6. Yesterday, there was a raw footage underway in
Houston as the area dealt with worsening floods and the threat of tornado.
7. In Asian tradition, especially in Vietnam, the of a
house plays an important role to its owner. Therefore, when one wants to buy a
house, he (or she) usually consults a fortune teller or an expert for advice.
8. My mother has just been given a dog. It is a very special dog with its white
markings on his head.
9. The storm broughtstrong winds and heavy rains for several days. As a result,
water from the rivers and lakes rose, breaking the and
poured directly into the city.
10. The boy confirmed with his parents that he didn’t money from
his friend and he swore very solemnly to prove it.
11. As an educator, I personally advise that children shouldn’t be allowed to watch
movies because these movies can make them more agressive and
intense.

!
1. drainage canals n kênh thoát nước

2. desperate (for sth) adj vô vọng;
12. Doctors were fighting a _ battle to save the little girl’s life.
13. Cities that have locations nearly below the sea level have to build levee systems
and to protect their cities from being flooded and ensure
their farming activities.
the sentences each.
14. Please add in your phones in order to call relevant organizations in
case of urgency.
A. emergency contact numbers B. emergency supply kit
C. rescue teams D. relief operations
15. When deciding top open a store for your business, you must pay close attention to
its which must be convenient for customers to find.
A. operation B. public shelters C. location D. coperation
16. Katrina storm flooded nearly 80% of New Orlean in the USA. As a result, people
in the affected region had to scramble to to rooftops for safety, for
food and drinking water.
A. deseprate B. evacuate C. rush into D. set up
17. The local authorities and related bureaus have just warnings against
the disastrous destruction of the coming storm for local people in order to make
careful preparation for evacuation nd rescue operations.
A. published B. sufferd from C. passed D. issued
18. Recsue workers have been working day and night for three days in a row in the
hope of finding more trapped under debris after the terrible
earthquake.
A. victims B. rescue operations
C. emergency agencies D. explorers
19. The government has sent rescue equipment to the flooded area, as well as food
and _.
A. drainage canals B. medical supply
C. emergency contact numbers D. modern technology
20. Friendliness, hospitablity, and open-mindedness are characteristics
of southwestern people in Vietnamm, which will make you impressive
immediately when meeting them for the first time.
A. distinctive B. desperate C. advanced D. helpless

UNIT 10 COMMUNICATION English 8 Pearson
THÔNG TIN LIÊN LẠC
rVOCABULARY 1 Unit 10  Communication

1. wait for ages v đợi rất lâu rồi
2. oversleep v ngủ quá giờ, quá giấc
3. get through = reach v nối máy được, gọi được
4. show up = arrive v đến
5. the battery was flat n pin hết
6. Are you kidding? seb Bạn đùa đấy à?
7. social medias n phương tiện truyền thông xã hội
8. face-to-face adv trực tiếp (mặt đối mặt)
9. a video conference n cuộc họp qua video
10. telepathy n thần giao cách cảm
11. a mean of … n một phương tiện, một cách
1. Internet is one of the fastest communication for people
around the world to get update information moment by moment.
2. Nowadays, businesspeople can manage a meeting through
while traveling in another country thanks to the development of the Internet.
3. Where is my charger? I need it now because the phone battery is
and has just shut down.
4. People should spend more time talking with friends
because it helps to increase emotional and psychological interaction better.
5. have greatly influential effects on the development of
psychology and behaviour of teenagers; therefore, we suggest that editors of TV
programs should pay attention to this issue.
6. Teenagers should not stay up too late because they will the
next morning. If this habit keeps going on for a long time, they will negatively
affect their physical and mental health.
7. You have been , haven’t you? I’m really sorry for this
inconvenience due to the traffic jam in the rush hours of the city.
8. Tony: We tried to call you yesterday, but we couldn’t .
Why didn’t you answer our calls?
Tom: You couldn’t because I left my phone with silent mode in my cousin’s
bedroom.
9. Danny: Mary, listen… I can’t go to the movie because of some important things
suddenly happening. I’m extremely sorry for this.
Mary: What? ?
10. is a way to communicate with somebody instanty by
thought without using words or gestures to convey what we want to say.
11. Trung didn’t at Mary’s birthday party yesterday night
because he had to take care of her younger sister while their parents were at the
hospital looking after for his grandmother.
VOCABULARY 2 Unit 10  Communication
1. communicate with sb v liên lạc, giao tiếp
communication n sự liên lạc, giao tiếp
2. instant(ly) adj ngây lập tức
3. be able to … v có thể
4. non-verbally n không dùng lời nói
5. code n mật mã
code # encode v mã hóa # giải mã
6. signs n tín hiệu
7. multimedia n đa phương tiện
8. a digital camera n máy ánh (kỹ thuật) số
9. GPS device n thiết bị gps
10. discuss v thảo luận
discussion n sự thảo luận
1. There are different ways for people to communicate and convey their messages for
example, the use of verbal languages and languages like
postures, gestures, signs or some special codes.
2. Parents should spend more time their children to develop
their language and communicating skills.
3. We have to this matter carefully before making a final decision,
so I hope that all of us should work more seriously for this important meeting.
4. My cousin, Phong, _ speak English very well when he was
six years old. All teachers teaching him were very surprised about this.
5. In combination with the ability to upload photos, videos and personal status,
Facebook also offers Facebook Messenger to help users send and receive
messages without having to wait for a long time.
6. Nowadays people tend to use their smartphones equipped with high-resolution
cameras to take photos or capture videos instead of because
smartphones are light and convenient to carry.
7. Smartphone is a device with a touchscreen offering functions like a small
computer, a digital camera, and , in addition to a phone.
8. My parents really respect my thoughts and decisions. My parents and I usually
have serious on my important decisions. They usually give
me useful advice to consult and point out some problems that I should pay
attention to.
9. is a multiple forms of communication on a computer
including sounds, videos, video-conferencing, graphics, and texts.
10. Putting your thumb up is a to say that you agree with
something or like it.
11. Using social media including Facebook, YouTube, etc. as a means of
has become very popular amoung young people.

1. transmit (data) v truyền tải (dữ liệu)
transmission n sự truyền dẫn
2. visible adj có thể nhìn thấy
3. non-competitive adj không mang tính cạnh tranh
4. landline telephone n điện thoại cố định
5. interact v tương tác
interactive adj mang tính tương tác
interaction n sự tương tác
6. (language) barrier n rào cản ngôn ngữ
7. (communication) channel n kênh (giao tiếp)
8. shrug (shoulders) v nhúng (vai)
9. glance v liếc nhìn
10. lack sth v thiếu (cái gì đó)
a lack of (respect) n sự thiếu hụt (tôn trọng)
1. Stars in the sky are only at night. That means we cannot see
these stars in day time.
2. Teachers should with students more in order to improve
their communicative skills in English by raising more informative questions which
encourage students to express their ideas.
3. When I looked at him, he his shoulder to tell me that he
had no ideas for the question.
4. Most Vietnamese students don’t feel confident enough to speak English because
they frequent practice and using the language in real
communication.
5. It’s very difficult for us to communicate with other foreigners because of
, so learning English is a good solution for this problem.
6. People nowadays like using mobile phones instead of
because they are not portable and inconvenient to travel.
7. USB is a word referring to a device used to store and data
from a computer to another one.
8. Some people think that children should be raised in a
environment in which children learn to love and help other people. Do you support
this idea?
9. My father usually says that technology is so miracle! He can’t imagine the
of data from a computer to another one through Bluetooth.
10. While teaching children to speak English, teachers should pay attention to the
between them with their students.
11. Some students can’t speak English because of the of
practicing the language with teachers or friends. Try more to use English as much
as you can to be fluent in this language.

!
12. My mother is really busy, but she likes reading newspaper in the morning, so she
only has a little time to at it.
13. Parents nowadays don’t really understand their children’s behaviours because they
don’t usually with their children due to being busy at work.
14. The best for children to develop their communicative skills
is from the other family members in a family. Therefore, grandparents and parents
should spend more time talking with children to listen to and understand them.
15. The ceremony was _ (transmit) live by satellite to over 50
countries.
16. Software developers successfully designed English-learning softwares providing
(interact) programs for English learners to participate in
situated conversations. This helps learners improve their skills perfectly.
17. The (transmit) of data from a computer to another can be
done easily through a small USB.
18. Teachers have a limited amount of time to (interact) with
each child.
19. The (interact) between performers and their audiences
plays an important role in the success of their performance.
20. He feels shy to communicate in English because of regular
practice and interaction with teachers and friends.
Complete the passage with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap
skills; therefore, they need i (24) with their friends, teachers, and (or) foreigners or even participate in English-speaking co
Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

YOUTUBE Learning hard, living happily! |97
1. network signal n tín hiệu mạng
2. separate v chia ly, chia cắt
separation n sự chia ly, chia cắt
3. automatically translate v dịch tự động
4. holography n ảnh 3D
5. three-dimension n 3 chiều
6. in real time pre ngay lập tức
7. cyberworld n thế giới số
8. meaningful adj ý nghĩa
9. mention v đề cập
10. keep in touch with A v giữ liên lạc với A
1. I have just watched a very video educating people how to
give and help others in need.
2. Nowadays, international travelers may not find it difficult to understand the local
people’s languages anymore thanks to a hi-tech equipment which can
the target language into English immediately.
3. There must be something with the Internet connection becaue the
is really weak and slow.
4. Do you think that the development of cyberworld and other modern devices and
applications have people from others around them?
5. Jimmy: Please me when coming back to the USA.
Tâm: Don’t worry. I had your facebook account already. Have a nice flight! Bye!
6. People in our modern world are called “global citizens” thanks to the information
we get every second from the . Do you know this term?
This is a word referring to the world of intercomputer communication.
7. As I have above, we must make a to-do-list including the
most important and prior things that we must finish every day to save our time and
work effectively. Otherwise, you will waste most of your time doing nothing.
8. Waze is a GPS-like smartphone app (application) that provides drivers with up-to-
the-minute, updates on road conditions.
9. Can you imagine how people communicate in the future? Today, we are going
to figure out this question. It is said that in a couple of decades people will be
using telegraphy and _ to communicate with others from
long distances.
10. You may ask me what holography is. I’ll explain it right away. Holography – a
video conference technology with images – will
help us to interact in real time in completely different places.
11. Sixty per cent of all marital _ occur before the tenth year of
marriage.

1. netiquette n nghi thức mạng
2. content n nội dung
3. pay attention to sb/sth v chú ý vào b
4. attach v đính kèm (cái gì đó)
attachment n tiệp đính kèm
5. informal # formal adj bình thường # trang trọng
6. effective(ly) adj hiệu quả
7. as long as … miễn là
8. breakdown v thất bại
9. colleague n đồng nghiệp
10. express (feelings) v thể hiện (cảm xúc)
1. An artificial-intelligence robot named Sophia is so advanced that she can
such as happy, sad, angry, or sympathetic to the person she
is communicating. This causes a lot of concerns from scientists around the world.
2. Please check the of the documents in the email. Inform me
if there are any mistakes or inconvenience for you. Thank you in advance!
3. No matter where you live or who you are, you are able to get access to the world
information immediately you have a laptop with a strong
Wi-Fi connection.
4. Internet is a set of rules for cultural and civilized behaviours
properly online. This reminds people to be polite and responsible while commenting
on others’ status. Don’t say or do unpleasant things online although you are
anonymous.
5. Mass medias have tremendous effects on the awareness and behaviours of people,
especially young people, so they must pay careful attention to the
they want to show on television or any means of communication.
6. Mr. Huỳnh is one of my best at work. He usually gives me
good advice with his expertise knowledge and willingly helps me with his great
enthusiasm.
7. Please check the invoice I have in the email I sent this
morning. Please confirm your order as soon as possible! Thank you a lot!
8. Some people ask me whether they use or
language while communicating online. I think that it
depends on the person you are interacting with.
9. Differences in culture, geography, and society may cause
in communication. Therefore, if you want to succeed in your business with a
foreign partner, you have to learn as much as you can about that country.
10. Please the netiquettes while communicating online in order
to bring about the most successful outcomes as you expected.

UNIT 11 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY English 8 Pearson
KHOA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ
VOCABULARY 1 Unit 11  Science and Technology

1. develop v phát triển
development (in sth) n sự phát triển (trong lĩnh vực nào đó)
2. (enormous) effect (on sth) n sự ảnh hưởng (to lớn lên cái gì đó)
3. spaceships n tàu không gian
4. field n lĩnh vực
5. benefits # drawbacks n lợi ích # bất lợi
6. a subject n (1) chủ đề - (2) môn học
7. affect v gây ảnh hưởng
8. success adv sự thành công
successful(ly) adj thành công
succeed in (doing sth) v thành trong việc (làm gì đó)
9. solve (a problem) v giải quyết (vấn đề)
10. science (subjects) n (các môn) khoa học tự nhiên
scientific (progress) adj (tiến bộ) khoa học
11. advances (in sth) n các tiến bộ
1. I’m not good at such as chemistry, physics, or mathetics, so
I’m not interested in them very much.
2. The fast advance of technology and science in many of life
has recently raised lots of concerns about the invasion and replacement of entire
workforce of Artificial Intelligence Robots in the future.
3. Science and technology have enormous effects on economic
besides changing the ways people communicate, live,
travel, and many other aspects of life.
4. The most important thing of education is to teach children how to
a problem in their life instead of getting high scores at school.
5. If parents want to educate their children , they must be a
perfect mirror for them to follow.
6. Apart from the the Internet brings about for its users, it also
has other negative _ that any users must pay attention to.
7. He reached his peak when he was only 30 years old. He
established his own company by his own capital.
8. One of the most giant breakthroughs of humans in space exploration is that they
were able to send into space.
9. Our team members are a smartphone app (application) to
help basic English learners interact with the language in two systems of languages
– Vietnamese and English.
10. Great news! Wanna know it? Yeap, I have just _ in
persuading my parents to allow me to participate in the International camp in the
USA this summer vacation.

!
11. in creating automatic machines to harvest crops have
helped farmers save their time, improve crop yields, and reduce labour expense.
12. Some parents allow their children to play with Ipads or smartphones for a long
time because they think it develops their intelligence and interaction with hi-tech
devices. However, using these devices too much can their
proper development of language, communication skills, and psychology.
13. Thanks to , people are able to communicate with anyone
from any corner of the world in a very cheap, fast, and economical way.
14. The opposite word referring to “benefits” is .
15. You need to include (science) data in your report or
presentation to make it more reliable.
16. He has just _ (success) made an arrangement with a very
famous person he admires.
17. Although he is a (success) businessman, he lives a normal
life like any other people. He really respects and always wants to help poor people
as much as he can.
18. He always organizes his work (science), so he’s never late
for any meetings, reports, or important events of the company.
19. The (develop) of science and technology has made our
world smaller and closer thanks to some social networks like Facebook, Minds,
Twitter, etc.
20. I think he will (success) in getting a place at art school.
YOUTUBE
1. cancer (researchers) n (các nhà nghiên cứu) ung thư
2. keep up with sth v theo kịp với cài gì đó
3. realistic # unrealistic adj hiện thực # không thực tế
4. non-verbally n không dùng lời nói
5. accurate measurement n sự đo lường chính xác
6. chemist n dược sỹ; nhà hóa học
chemistry môn; ngành hóa học
chemical (subtances) (chất) hóa học = hóa chất
7. software developer n nhà phát triển phần mềm
8. physicist n nhà vật lý học
physics n môn vật lý
physician n bác sỹ (y dược tổng hợp)
9. conservationist n nhà bảo tồn học
conserve (forests) v bảo tồn (rừng)
conservation n sự bảo tồn
10. experiment n thí nghiệm
Fill in the g iven gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences
1. _ have made advanced progress in finding treatments for
different types of cancer; however, a complete cure for this disease needs further
study from scientists all around the world.
2. I wish I were a so that I could design smartphone apps for
my own English books.
3. When I was in high school, I didn’t like at all because
there were a lot of substances to learn.
4. A lot of are working hard in order to help improve people’s
awareness of protecting the environment being seriously destroyed by factors,
deforestations, garbage, etc.
5. You don’t have to become a to protect the environment;
you can help conserve our environment by putting rubbish in the right places,
releasing more animals, or planting more trees in your neighborhood.
6. is the scientific study of matter and energy and the
relationship between them, including the study of forces, heat, light, sound,
electricity, and the structure of atoms.
7. must be conducted carefully before this experiment is
performed. Please pay attention to your safety during the experiment.
8. Some people don’t believe in the predictions made in science-fiction (sci-fi)
because they think that they are in real life.
9. We must learn as hard as we can every day to the
development of knowledge of human beings around the world.
10. Please consult your if there are any side effects from using
this medicine.
YOUTUBE
!
11. Body language is a way for people to communicate with others
, which means they use signals to convey their messages.
12. A _ is a scientist who studies physics. I think this sentence is
very easy to find the word in the above table, right?
13. The effectiveness of activities greatly depends on the
participation of all people around the world.
14. Some trees such as spider plants and sansevieria trifasciata can reduce toxic
in your house and protect your health.
15. Apart from polluting water supply, some (chemistry)
substances in the waste water released from factories also cause serious health
problems for residents in the region.
16. The (conserve) of forest and endangered animals will not bring
about dramatic outcomes if nations don’t work together to solve the problems.
17. My brother wants to works as a (chemistry) when he
grows up. I think it’s possible because he’s very good at science subjects.
18. Johnson was nominated “the most notable (conserve)” for
his excellent enthusiasm and contributions in environment-protection activities.
19. My sister is a secondary teacher in Rạch Giá City. She teaches
(chemist).
20. Although he is only five years old, he is very interested in _
(conserve) wildlife in his area.
1. identify (sb/ sth) v xác định (ai đó/ cgđ)

identification n sự xác định; xác nhận
2. support v hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ
supportive of sth adj ủng hộ cgđ
3. invent v phát minh
invention n sự phát minh
inventor n nhà phát minh
4. the deaf-mute n người câm-điếc
5. become a reality v trở thành sự thật
6. predict v dự đoán
prediction n sự dự đoán
predictable (event) adj (sự kiện) dự đoán được
7. anti-ageing adj chống lão hóa
8. average n trung bình
9. energy-saving devices n thiết bị tiết kiệm năng lượng
10. high yield n sản lượng cao
1. When you are young, you cannot your parents financially.
You can make your parents pleased by studying hard.
2. To reduce the amount of electricity in your house, you should use
. By doing this, you can save a lot of money for your family.
3. The monthly salary of a Vietnamese person is about $148 in
Ho Chi Minh City in 2017. This figure was much slower than other countries in the
region like Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta (about from $239 – 1,230).
4. The tour guide has very expertise knowledge on marine creatures. She can
different types of fish easily and presents us their typical
chracteristics like a real biologist.
5. Chemical fertilizer helps to produce in agriculture and
increase farmers’ income; however, it causes groundwater contaimination and
other negative environmental issues.
6. Alexander Graham Bell said he telephone quite by chance
while he was doing an experiment.
7. The ending of the book was entirely when I first read its
content for several pages.
8. Andy: Do you know who is the of the Internet?
Sophia: Yes, of course. He is Tim Berners Lees known as TimBL. He is an
English engineer and computer scientist.
9. The of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
10. In my family, my father is strongly my career and
encourages me to trust myself in any situations or decisions.
11. We need to do more experiments in order to confirm our _.

!
12. Never give up and never stop dreaming. Try to work as hard as you can, I strongly
believe that you will make all of your dreans become .
13. supplements are a set of products that often include
powdered supplements, skin creams, vitamins, and facial masks. They are
designed to reduce or diminish the effects of aging.
14. It is very difficult for me to these birds accurately.
15. The of the Internet and online social medias such as
Facebook, Minds, Twitter, etc makes the world flatter and smaller.
16. She wants to become a teacher to teach because she thinks
that she was born to help them.
17. It is very important for language learners to (identify) their

motivations and purposes for learning a language.
18. Due to the enormous of the climate change, weather nowadays is much less
(predict).
19. I think photocopiers are the most useful (invent) at the
time. These machines help copies of documents in a super fast way.
20. All of the members in our group are strongly (support) of
the leader’s decision.
21. After four years of working hard, she has made her dream of owning a house
become a (real).
22. It is extremely difficult to make accurate _ (predict) about
the effects on the environment in the future.
23. Nikola Tesla (1856 -1943) was a Serbian-American
(invent) that I admire most. His ideas and inventions were very excellent.
24. The early (identify) of children with special education
needs is very important.
25. The weather (predict) that our region will expect heavy
rain, so I think that we need to cancel our tomorrow picnic.
1. nutrition pills n viên uống dinh dưỡng

2. (to do) chores v làm công chuyện nhà
3. solar panels n tấm pin mặt trời
4. negative (effects) n (những ảnh hưởng) tiêu cực
5. quality n chất lượng
6. laboratory n phòng thí nghiệm
7. responsible (for sth) adj chịu trách nhiệm (cho cái gì đó)
8. set up (sth) v thành lập (cái gì đó)
9. turn out (minor inventions) v cho ra (những phát minh nhỏ)
10. science fiction (films) n khoa học viễn tưởng
1. Children must be studying as much as they can to widen
their knowledge in order to take care of their parents and help their country and
people when they grow up.
2. Nowadays, more and more people tend to install to save
energy and reduce their huge expense of consuming electricity every month.
3. Some kids volunteer to do , but their parents don’t usually
allow them to help because of their clumsiness.
4. “Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes” is among the 25 best
of the 21st century.
5. I don’t think using _ is good for our health. In my opinion,
supplying nutritions for our body with natural foods is an ideal way to live longer
and more healthily.
6. Nobody can deny the of the climate change on our daily
life, but there are no effective solutions to completely solve the problem.
7. When buying a product, I usually pay attention to its
instead of its attractive package or appearance.
8. My father is a chemist. He spends most of his time in his at
university.
9. Edison firstly planned to _ minor inventions every ten days
and ‘a big trick’ every six months.
10. My mother, together with other women in the neighbourood, wants to
a charity organization to help old people and street
children in the city.

!
1. home security protection n bảo vệ an ninh gia đình
2. fond of phr hứng thú, thích …
= keen on = interested in =like
3. patent sth v đăng ký bản quyền cái gì đó
/ˈpætnt/ - /ˈpeɪtnt/
4. industry n công nghiệp
industrial (area) adj (khu) công nghiệp
industrialize v công nghiệp hóa
industrialization n sự công nghiệp hóa
1. Tim: Are you talking about polical issues?
Danny: Yes, a lot. Because they directly affect our life in particular and our
nation in general.
2. Due the high crime rate in the city, a lot of households have installed surveillance
cameras for their .
3. Tourism must be developed scientifically and
systematically in order to preserve current environment as well as improving local
people’s living standard.
4.
UNIT 12LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS English 8 Pearson
SỰ SỐNG TRÊN CÁC HÀNH TINH KHÁC
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 12  Life On Other Planets

1. adventure n sự phiêu lưu
adventurer n người phiêu lưu
adventurous (tourists) adj (người du lịch) mạo hiểm
adventurously adv một cách mạo hiểm
2. (fight a dangerous) terrorist n (chiến đấu với) kẻ khủng bố nguy hiểm
terrorism n chủ nghĩa khủng bố
3. aliens n người ngoài hành tinh
4. the captain (of the spaceship) n thuyền trưởng (cùa phi thuyền)
5. a crew n phi hành đoàn
6. control sth v,n kiểm soát cgđ
controllable ; controllably adj có thể kiểm soát được
uncontrollable adv không thể kiểm soát
7. solar system n thái dương hệ
8. galaxy n thiên hà
9. space buggy n xe thám hiểm không gian
10. weigh sth v cân cgđ
weight n cân nặng; trọng lượng
weightless adj không trọng lượng
weightlessness n sự không trọng lượng
11. Mercury n Sao Thủy
1. I haven’t seen a real ; however, I do believe in the existence
of living creatures in other planets ouside the earth.
2. is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbital
period around the Sun of 87.97 days is the shortest of all the planets in the system.
3. Aunt Eight: How much is it, Trung?
Trung: Let me it. Uhm… It’s 23,000 dong (about $1).
4. I like the story telling about the of a cricket. It gives me a
good moral lesson about friendship, peace and war.
5. I have just watched a video of an astronaut in his room
with things floating freely in the spaceship while he was brushing his teeth.
6. There are eight planets in the , namely Mercury, Venus,
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
7. He couldn’t himself and started shouting and doing things
angrily. I haven never seen this before.
8. My father said that he strongly believed that there are countless
in outer space and ours is one of those.
9. Although he knows nothing about stock market, he still wants to invest his money
in this field .
10.
108| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
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11. People usually think that we only experience in the space,
but we can experience this when jumping off a diving board.
12. Some people find it very difficult to gain in spite of eating
a lot whereas others complain that they are getting fat despite not eating anything.
13. Cooking with gas is fast, _, and clean.
14. The government has sworn to do everything in its power to combat
to protect people’s security and social order.
15. A is a vehicle used for travelling on the surface of the moon.
16. If there were no gravity in the Earth, everything would float everywhere
.
17. Some tourists want to explore new places which nobody
has arrived before. It’s quite dangerous, but they like the feeling of adventure.
18. The on the spaceship to the moon came back from the moon safely.
They said that they were so happy and honor with their mission completion.

1. Venus n Sao Kim
2. Saturn n Sao Thổ
3. Neptune n Sao Hải Vương
4. Jupiter n Sao Mộc
5. Mars n Sao hỏa
6. fast-flying messenger n người bay truyền tin nhanh
7. thunder and lightning n sấm sét
8. agriculture n nông nghiệp
agricultural (nation) adj (quốc gia) nông nghiệp
9. grass n cỏ
grassy land adj đồng cỏ
10. UFO n Vật thể Bay Không xác định
= Unidentified Flying Objects
11. (be) close to sth adj gần kề cgđ
1. Vietnam is a which is one of the top 10 major rice-
exporting in the world.
2. UFO stands for . UFOs are strange objects some
people claimed to have seen in the sky and believe is a spacecraft from another planet.
3. is the planet in the second in order of distance from the
Sun, between Mercucy and the earth.
4. I like running freely in the vast where you can see
mountains, breathe air with flavor of grass and flowers, and watch birds flying in
the sky with freedom.
5. Teacher: Have you ever heard any information or news about
which are considered a means of travelling of aliens
travelling in space? This topic is quite interesting, right?
6. is fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest
planet. It is named after the Roman God of war.
7. is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest
planet. This planet is named after the Roman God of agriculture.
8. The fifth planet from the Sun is which is also the largest
planet in the Solar system.
9. is the eighth planet from the Sun. It is named after the
Roman God of the sea.
10. Don’t walk this way! The sign says: “Don’t step on .”
11. The Roman God Mercury was the _ messenger of the Gods.
12. plays a very important role because it supplys food sources
for people in the world. Without it, we will die because of starvation.
13. Planet Jupiter was named after the Roman God of .
YOUTUBE
!
1. food tablets n thức ăn dạng viên

2. space suit n bộ đồ không gian
3. oxygen tank n bình ô-xy
4. glove, boots n gang tay, giày cổ cao
5. (reddish) surface n bề mặt (đỏ)
6. accommodate (human life) n tìm chổ ở (cho sự sống con người)
accommodation n chỗ ở
7. major reason n lý do chính
8. lack (oxygen) v thiếu (ô-xy)
the lack of (oxygen) n sự thiếu (ô-xy)
9. (find) traces n (tìm ra) dấu vết
10. NASA = National Aeronautics n Cơ quan Quản lý Không gian
Space Administration Hàng không Quốc gia
11. essential conditions n các điều kiện thiết yếu
1. One of the _ making Vietnamese students lack confidence
when communicating in English is that they do not use it regularly.
2. The teacher asked his students what the _ for human
beings were.
3. Another major reason that cannot be an ideal habitable planet for us is the lack of
oxygen although scientists have found of it.
4. In my opinion, the budgets used for exploring the space to
people due to its current overpopulation should be invested in educating people to
protect the environment, live in harmony with nature, and cooperate peacefully
with others in their nation and in the world.
5. stands for National Aeronautics Space Administration. It is
an independent angency of executive brand of the United States federal
government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and
aerospace research.
6. Astronauts and sientists working in the space station have to wear
since there is no oxygen on Mars.
7. I think rooms for space workers have to be equipped with
because there is no oxygen in space.
8. Astronauts have to wear space suits, special and
, as well as oxygen tanks in order to survive on Mars.
9. Due to the weightless condition on Mars, astronauts working in the International
Space Station have to use for their meals.
10. The biggest problem that Mars is unsuitable to accommodate people from Earth is
the oxygen and water on this reddish planet.
11. People sometimes call Mars “the Red Planet” due to its .
YOUTUBE
1. incident n sự cố
2. witness sth v chứng kiến cgđ
a witness n nhân chứng
3. post-war adj hậu chiến
4. space shuttle n tàu [vũ trụ] con thoi
5. ambition n tham vọng; hoài bão
ambitious (person) adj (người) tham vọng; hoài bão lớn
6. press a button v nhấn nút
7. replace sth v thay thế cgđ
replacement n sự thay thế
8. language barrier n rào cản ngôn ngữ
9. get a clash of meaning v hiểu lộn nghĩa
10. (lead to) misunderstanding v (dẫn đến) hiểu nhầm
11. enrich = widen (knowledge) v mở rộng, làm giàu (kiến thức)
1. Can you see the power button on the left side of the machine?
for three seconds to turn it on or turn it off.
2. His is to publish ten books this year.
3. Some at the the time the terrible accident occurred this
morning were reporting what they saw to the police.
4. The picture she is using to demonstrate the meaning of a new word is not relevant
to eachother; therefore, this may for her students.
5. My parents advise me to read books in different fields of life to
my knowledge. I think their advice is excellent because
reading books helps me know lots of things around the world.
6. My friendsare very for their children. They always expect
their children to be successful all the time without any minor failure.
7. Some people choose to miss their main meals and them for
snacks. This is not a good idea for them to lose weight effectively and healthily.
8. A communication breakdown may happen due to different reasons such as
or cultural differences.
9. The interviewer asked Professor Kent when the first UFO
sighting in the USA was.
10. The 45th President of the United States of America has a big to
make America great again. I think his slogan is possible, just wait to see.
11. The word “ _” refers to a spacecraft designed to use for
travelling between th earth and a space station.
12. Some words invented and used to send messages by teenagers sometimes make
adults if they don’t know these terms. For example, LOL
can stand for both Laugh Out Loud and Lots Of Love.
13. Some technical have just happened in the factory. Please
call the technician staff to deal with it immediately.
YOUTUBE
!
14. One of the major problems for Vietnamese workers in foreign countries is the
which means they cannot communicate with local
people or get access to update information of the local government.
15. If your passport is expired, you should apply for immediately.

1. out of battery phr hết pin
2. weak signals n tín hiệu yếu
3. connect to sth v kết nối với cgđ
(no) connection n (không có) sự kết nối
connected adj đã kết nối
4. time-consuming adj tốn thời gian
1. I have found the reason why can’t print your documents, dad. Look! You haven’t
the printer with your computer yet.
2. If you don’t know how to manage time you spend for Internet surfing, it can be
and affect your learning progress negatively.
3. I like drinking coffee and typing my documents in this coffee because it offers a
very strong Wi-fi .
4. I can’t log in my Facebook account because the Internet connection is very slow.
Look at the of Wi-fi connection shown on the bottom left
corner of the laptop.
5. Tony’s mother: Why couldn’t I call you then? It worried me a lot, you know?
Tony: Oh, sorry mom. It’s out of my control because my phone was
and I had no place to charge it.
LỜI TÂM HUYẾT
Kính thưa các quý thầy cô, tác giả không giữ bản quyền những quyển sách này với
hy vọng với kiến thức ít ỏi này có thể đóng góp cho sự phát triển Anh ngữ nước nhà.
Nhìn quan một vòng, chúng ta thấy thế hệ trẻ đang rất cần những người thầy, người cô
như quý vị đây dìu dắt và giảng dạy bằng cái tâm thương yêu bình đẳng, với hy vọng
làm sao để các em ấy thành người có đức có tài, biết hiếu dưỡng cha mẹ, biết ân tổ
quốc, và kính trọng tôn sư, hơn thế nữa là yêu thương người và vạn loài như chính bản
thân các em. Chứ không phải như hiện nay, người ta cứ tranh giành nhau dạnh lợi để
gây ra biết bao điều khổ ải cho bản thân và nhiều người khác. Cho nên, đắn đo rất
nhiều, tôi đã quyết định tặng quý thầy cô chuỗi sách này mà ban đầu tôi có ý định viết
để kinh doanh. Tôi hy vọng quý thầy cô không chê kiến thức còn hạn hẹp và non kém
này mà dùng sách như một tâm huyết của một người trẻ tuổi để đồng hành với thầy cô
trên con đường giảng dạy, trên một con đường vĩ đại nhất của đời người – đó là nhà
giáo dục.
Để giáo dục được học trò mình, trước hết người làm thầy phải là gương mẫu, phải là
một bậc có đạo đức, chứ không phải là một người thầy chỉ vì danh vì lợi mà hy sinh lợi
ích của người học để chỉ đem đến lợi ích cho mình. Hy vọng nước Việt sẽ sản sinh ra
vô số những bậc thầy vĩ đại, để tiếng thơm của thầy cô cứ mãi mãi lưu truyền cho đời
đời lớp lớp học sinh kế cận.
Có thể có người sẽ đổi tên, sẽ dùng để xuất bản, tác giả cũng không phiền hà gì khi các
vị không ngại làm những điều như thế. Tác giả chỉ hy vọng, hết thảy quý thầy cô sẽ dùng
nó để đào tạo ra những con người học vấn chân chính. Nhưng để có những học trò chân
chính, quý thầy cô trước hết phải chân chính. Làm được điều ấy, cái đức ấy mới cảm
được học trò nghe theo chúng ta. Từ đó, hiền tài có đạo đức mới xuất hiện để phục vụ
chúng ta sau này.
Tác giả không tặng quý vị đáp án với dụng ý mong quý vị cũng bỏ chút thời gian
nghiên cứu thật kỹ trước khi đem đi dạy học trò mình. Có chút bất tiện, nhưng mong
thầy cô hiểu ý này mà bỏ chút tâm lực.
Trong quá trình biên soạn, không khỏi những sơ sót về lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp,
cũng mong quý thầy cô bỏ qua và xin nhận những lời đóng góp của quý thầy cô để
những quyển sách này hoàn chỉnh hơn.
Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019

Tác giả biên soạn
Lê Công Đức
Kính tặng
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LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm!

Tác giả là ai? Mình là một

Hình ảnh minh họa cho một số từ

Ngữ cảnh để sử dụng từ thích hợp.

Bài tập biến đổi loại từ giúp nâng

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Unit 1  Leisure Activities

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Điền vào khoảng trống với từ thích hợp

27. Students must be aware of some (society) problems such as

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

hoàn thành đoạn văn

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 2  Life in the countryside

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

2 Life in the countryside usually interests people in big cities. Coming to

3 Have you ever heard about n 34 life before? It means people

4 C _38 things like stamps, dolls, pottery, or anything is a good

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

1Last year, I went to a r 27 area to work as a volunteer. The trip

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

2 Sometimes, when I am bored with the noise and disturbance of

3 In recent years, the process of u 37 loud is increasing very fast

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

2Although life in big cities usually provides us with a lot of c 38

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

2 The Khmer is one of the ethnic m__________ 37 in Vietnam, living mostly

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Five-coloured sticky rice is an important traditional dish

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 4 Our Customs and Traditions

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 5  Festivals In Vietnam

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

52| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 6  Folk Tales

Circle the correct answers to complete these incomplete sentences below

Complete the passage with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Circle the correct answers to complete these incomplete sentences below

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 7  Pollution

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE

Learning hard, living happily! |71

YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

18. According to Archaeological evidence, the practice of using

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE