KVS/DR/2023/VS

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, DELHI REGION

PRE BOARD EXAMINATION- 2023 – 24
Class- XII Subject- Mathematics
M.M. – 80 Time- 3hours
Marking Scheme

Q. No. Answer / Solution Mark

1 b 1
2 a 1
3 d 1
4 c 1
5 a 1
6 d 1
7 b 1
8 c 1
9 d 1
10 c 1
11 a 1
12 b 1
13 a 1
14 b 1
15 a 1
16 a 1
17 c 1
18 b 1
19 a 1
20 a 1
21 5
Area of shaded region = ∫2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ½
5
= ∫2 (−𝑥 + 8)/2 𝑑𝑥
½
5
1 𝑥2
= 2 [− + 8𝑥] ½
2 2
= 27/4 unit2
½
22 1
Let I = ∫ 𝑥+𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫ 𝑥(1 +𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ½
Let 1 + log x = t
(1/x)dx = dt ½
1
∴ I = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = loget + C ½
= loge(1 + logex) + C ½

OR
Let I = ∫(4𝑥 + 2)√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥
 = 2 ∫(2𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 ½
Let x2 + x + 1 = t
(2x + 1 ) dx = dt ½
∴ I = 2 ∫ √𝑡 𝑑𝑡
4 ½
= 3 (t)3/2 + C
4
= 3 (x2 + x + 1)3/2 + C ½
23 f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 4x
f/(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 4 ½
= 3(x2 – 2x + 1) + 1 ½
= 3(x – 1)2 + 1 ½
f/(x)> 0 because (x – 1 )2 ≥ 0
Hence f(x) is increasing on R ½
24 Total number of cards = 52
Let E and F be the events defined as follows:
E: Getting a king card
F: Getting a black card
Then E ∩ F: getting a king card and black card.
Also, P(E) = 4/52
P (E ∩ F) = 2/52 1
Hence required probability = P(F/E) =
P (E ∩ F) ½
P(E)
½
= 1/2
24 Or
Let G1 = 1st Orange is good.
P(G1) = 12/15 = 4/5
G2 = 2nd Orange is good
P(G2/G1) = 11/14
G3 = 3rd Orange is good 1
P(G3/G1G2) = 10/13
P(G1G2G3) = P(G1) x P(G2/G1) x P(G3/G1G2) ½
4
=5×
11 10
× 13 = 91
44
½
14
25
Let y = xx
Taking log both the sides
logey = logexx = x logex ½
differentiating it both the sides with respect to x, we have
1 𝑑𝑦
= 1. logex + x. 𝑥
1 ½
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= y(1 + logex) ½
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= xx(1 + logex) ½
𝑑𝑥
26 Given function f(x) is continuous at x = 0 if lim 𝑓(𝑥) = f(0)
𝑥→0
Now f(0) = 2
4(1− √1−𝑥 )
LHL lim− = 2 [ By rationalising the numerator LHL can be
𝑥 →0 𝑥 1
calculated]
 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
RHL lim+ + cosx
𝑥 →0 𝑥
1
=1+1=2
Therefore lim−𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
𝑥 →0 𝑥 →0
Hence lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 = f(0)
𝑥→0
Therefore f(x) is continuous at x = 0 1
26 OR
x =e y
y x –

Taking logarithm both the sides, we have

logexy = logeex – y
or y logex = (x – y) logee 1
or ylogex = (x – y) [logee = 1]
𝑥
y= ½
1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
Differentiating it both the sides with respect to x, we have
1
𝑑𝑦 1.(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)−𝑥(0+ )
= 𝑥
1
𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥)2 ½
27 1
I = ∫ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥
½
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=2∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ½
= 2 ∫(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= 2 [∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
Let sinx + cosx = t
(Cosx – sinx)dx = dt
I=
1 1
[𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] + C 1
2
1
= 2 [𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡] + C ½
1
= [ x – log( sinx + cosx)] + C ½
2
27 1
I = ∫ 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=2∫ 𝑑𝑥 ½
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= 2 ∫(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
½
= 2 [∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
Let sinx + cosx = t
(Cosx – sinx)dx = dt
I=
1 1
[𝑥 + ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] + C 1
2
1
= 2 [𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡] + C
½
1
= [ x + log( sinx + cosx)] + C ½
2
28 1 0 2 𝑥
[𝑥 −5 −1] [0 2 1] [4] = O
2 0 3 1
On simplification, we have
[x(x – 2 ) + 4(-10) + 1(2x – 8)] = [ 0]
2
Or x2 – 48 = 0
½
Or x = ±4√3
½
29 Plotting of neat diagram(graph) 1
3
Area = Area of shaded region = ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
3 1/2
= ∫0 2√x 𝑑𝑥
Solution (Integral) 1
Final answer : 4√3 Sq. unit ½
29 Or
Plotting of neat diagram(graph) 1
3
Area = Area of shaded region = ∫−2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
−1 3 ½
= + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
∫−2 −(𝑥
Solution (Integral) 1
Final answer : 17/2 Sq. unit ½
30 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
Now |2 6 27| = ⃗0
1 𝜇 𝜆
Or (6λ - 27μ)𝑖̂ − (2𝜆 − 27)𝑗̂ + (2𝜇 − 6) 𝑘̂ = ⃗0 1
Comparing the coefficients, we have
6λ - 27μ = 0
2𝜆 − 27 = 0
2𝜇 − 6 = 0 1
From above equations we have
λ = 27/2
μ=3 1
31 Let E and F be the events defined as follows:
E: Student knows the answer
F: Student guesses the answer
A = Answer is correct ½
P(E) = 3/4
P(F) = 1/4
P(A/E) = 1
P(A/F) = 1/4 ½
A
P( )∙P(E) ½
P( E/A) = A
E
A
P( )∙P(E)+ P( )∙P(F)
E F
On solving we get 1
P(E/A) = 12/13 ½
32 1 − 1 1 
Given A = 2 1 − 3
1 1 1 
½
Det A = 10 ≠ 0
Therefore, matrix A is non-singular and hence A-1 exists.
4 2 2

Adj A = − 5 0 5 2
 1 − 2 3
4 2 2
Therefore, A-1 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝐴AdjA = 10 − 5 0 5 =

1 1

 1 − 2 3
 4 / 10 2 / 10 2 / 10
− 5 / 10 0 5 / 10 1

 1 / 10 − 2 / 10 3 / 10
Now for given equations, converting into matrix form:
1 2 1 𝑥 4
− 1 1 1 [𝑦]= [ ]
  0
 1 − 3 1 𝑧 2
Or A/X = B
4 −5 1 4
1
X = (A/)-1B = (A-1)/B = [2 0 −2] [0]
10
2 5 3 2
𝑥 4 −5 1 4
1
[𝑦] = 10 [2 0 −2] [0]
𝑧 2 5 3 2 1
18 9/5
1
= 10 [ 4 ] = [2/5]
14 7/5
Therefore, x = 9/5, y = 2/5, z = 7/5 ½

33 The given lines are

𝑟⃗⃗ = (1 − 𝑡)𝑖̂ + (𝑡 − 2)𝑗̂ + (3 − 2𝑡)𝑘̂ and 𝑟⃗⃗ =
(𝑠 + 1)𝑖̂ + (2𝑠 − 1)𝑗̂ − (2𝑠 + 1)𝑘̂
i.e. ⃗⃗𝑟 = (𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ ) + 𝑡(−𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂) ---------(1)
𝑟⃗⃗ = (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑠(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ ) --------------- (2)
½
S.D.
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑏 𝑏 )∙(𝑎 𝑎1 )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= | 1 |(𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗2 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗ | ½
1 𝑏2 )|

⃗⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
Getting (𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 ) , |(𝑏 𝑏2 )| and ∙ (𝑎 𝑎1 )
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 2

Substituting the values in formulae

½
Simplification 1
Final answer 8/ √29 unit ½
33 OR
Given lines are
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−1
= = --------(1)
1 −1 1
𝑥−2 𝑦+2 𝑧+1
= = ---------(2)
2 1 2

Either converting into vector form or using directly Cartesian

form 1

Formula for S.D.

½
Substituting the values according to formula 2
Simplification 1

Final answer = 3/√2 units

½

34

For correct graph[ 1 mark for each line] 3 marks

Corner points Z = 5x + 10y Result

A (60,0) 300 Minimum
1
B (120, 0) 600 Maximum
C (60,30) 600 Maximum
D (40,20) 400

1
Minimum occurs at A (60,0) whereas maximum occurs at B (120,0) and
C(60,30)

35 Volume = x.x.y where x , x & y are dimensions of cuboid

V = x2y
S = 2[x2 + 2xy]
= 2[x2 + 2xV/ x2]
= 2[x2 + 2V/x] -------- (1) 1
Differentiate it 1
Make ds/dx = 0
 Get y = x 1
Therefore, cuboid is a cube. ½
Find 2nd order derivative of S 1
And find minima ½
35 Or
Figure 1

Let length = x unit

Bredth = y unit

Either use Pythagoras theorem or use trigonometry to find relation

between x and y.
Find area of rectangle
A = x √4𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 --------- (1) 1
Differentiating it with respect to x. 1
Making dA/dx = 0, we have
x = r√2 ½
then y = r√2 1
Therefore rectangle is a square
Find 2nd order derivative of S ½
Show maxima

36 A a 26 1
36 B a Equivalence relation 1
36 C d 23 2
36 C b Onto function 2
37A a 𝑎 ⊥ 𝑏⃗ 2

37 B b
𝜃
2Sin 2 2

38A b Order is 1 1
38A b degree is 1 1
38 B a variable separable 2
38 C b - log | 50 – y| = kx + C 2

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