KVS/DR/2023/VS

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, DELHI REGION

PRE BOARD EXAMINATION- 2023 – 24
Class- XII Subject- Mathematics
M.M. – 80 Time- 3hours
Marking Scheme

Q. No. Answer / Solution Mark

1 b 1
2 a 1
3 d 1
4 c 1
5 a 1
6 d 1
7 b 1
8 c 1
9 d 1
10 b 1
11 a 1
12 b 1
13 a 1
14 b 1
15 a 1
16 a 1
17 b 1
18 b 1
19 a 1
20 a 1
21 5
½
Area of shaded region = ∫ y dx
2
5 ½
= ∫ (−x +8)/2 dx ½
2

[ ]
5
1 −x 2 ½
= +8 x
2 2 2

= 27/4 unit2
22 1
Let I = ∫ dx
x+ xlogx
1 ½
= ∫ dx
x (1+logx)
Let 1 + log x = t ½
(1/x)dx = dt ½
1 ½
∴ I = ∫ dt = loget + C
t
= loge(1 + logex) + C
 OR ½
Let I = ∫ ( 4 x +2 ) √ x + x+ 1dx
2

½
= 2∫ ( 2 x +1 ) √ x + x +1 dx
2

Let x2 + x + 1 = t
½
(2x + 1 ) dx = dt
∴ I = 2∫ √t dt ½
4
= (t)3/2 + C
3
4
= (x2 + x + 1)3/2 + C
3
23 f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 4x
f/(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 4 ½
= 3(x2 – 2x + 1) + 1 ½
= 3(x – 1)2 + 1 ½
f/(x)> 0 because (x – 1 )2 ≥ 0
Hence f(x) is increasing on R ½
24 Total number of cards = 52
Let E and F be the events defined as follows:
E: Getting a king card
F: Getting a black card
Then E ∩ F: getting a king card and black card.
Also, P(E) = 4/52
P (E ∩ F) = 2/52 1
P ( E ∩ F) ½
Hence required probability = P(F/E) =
P( E) ½
= 1/2
24 Or
Let G1 = 1st Orange is good.
P(G1) = 12/15 = 4/5
G2 = 2nd Orange is good
P(G2/G1) = 11/14
G3 = 3rd Orange is good 1
P(G3/G1G2) = 10/13
P(G1G2G3) = P(G1) x P(G2/G1) x P(G3/G1G2) ½
4 11 10 44 ½
= × × =
5 14 13 91
25 OR
Let y = xx
Taking log both the sides
logey = logexx = x logex ½
differentiating it both the sides with respect to x, we have
1 dy 1 ½
= 1. logex + x.
y dx x
dy ½
= y(1 + logex)
dx ½
 dy
= xx(1 + logex)
dx
26 Given function f(x) is continuous at x = 0 if lim f (x ) = f(0)
x →0

Now f(0) = 2
lim ¿
LHL x→ 0 4 (1−√ 1−x) ¿ = 2 [ By rationalising the numerator LHL can be
−¿ 1
x

calculated]
lim ¿
RHL x→ 0 Sinx ¿ + cosx
+¿ 1
x

=1+1=2
Therefore lim ¿= lim ¿=2
−¿ +¿
x→ 0 f (x)¿ x→ 0 f (x)¿

Hence lim f (x ) = 2 = f(0) 1

x →0

Therefore f(x) is continuous at x = 0

26 OR
x =e
y x–y

Taking logarithm both the sides, we have

logexy = logeex – y
or y logex = (x – y) logee 1
or ylogex = (x – y) [logee = 1]
x ½
y=
1+ logx
Differentiating it both the sides with respect to x, we have
1 1
dy 1. ( 1+logx )−x (0+ )
= x
dx 2
(1+logx)
logx ½
= 2
(loge+logx)
logx
= 2
(logex)
27 1
I=∫ dx
1+cotx
sinx ½
= ∫ dx
sinx +cotx
1 sinx +cosx −cosx + sinx ½
= ∫ dx
2 sinx+ cotx
1 cosx −sinx
= ∫ (1− ¿ )dx ¿
2 sinx +cotx
1
[
= ∫ dx−∫
2
cosx −sinx
sinx+ cosx
dx
] 1
Let sinx + cosx = t
(Cosx – sinx)dx = dt
½
I=
1
2 [ 1
x−∫ dt + C
t ] ½

1
= ¿] + C
2
 1
= [ x – log( sinx + cosx)] + C
2
27 1
I=∫ dx
1+tanx
cosx
= ∫ dx
sinx +cotx ½
1 sinx +cosx + cosx−sinx
= ∫ dx
2 sinx+ cotx ½
1 cosx−sinx
= ∫ (1+ ¿ )dx ¿
2 sinx+ cotx
1
[
= ∫ dx +∫
2
cosx−sinx
sinx +cosx ]
dx
1
Let sinx + cosx = t
(Cosx – sinx)dx = dt
½
I=
1
2[ 1
]
x +∫ dt + C
t
½

1
= ¿] + C
2
1
= [ x + log( sinx + cosx)] + C
2

[ ][ ]
28 1 0 2 x
[ x −5 −1 ] 0 2 1 4 = O
2 0 3 1
On simplification, we have
[x(x – 2 ) + 4(-10) + 1(2x – 8)] = [ 0] 2
Or x2 – 48 = 0 ½
Or x = ±4√3 ½
29 Plotting of neat diagram(graph) 1
3

Area = Area of shaded region = ∫ y dx

0
1/2
3

= ∫ 2 √ x dx 1
0
½
Solution (Integral)
Final answer : 4√3 Sq. unit
29 Or
Plotting of neat diagram(graph) 1
3

Area = Area of shaded region = ∫ y dx

−2
½
−1 3

= ∫ −(x+1) dx + ∫ (x +1)dx 1
−2 −1
½
Solution (Integral)
Final answer : 17/2 Sq. unit

| |
30 i^ ^j k^
Now 2 6 27 = 0⃗
1 μ λ
^
Or (6λ - 27μ)i−(2 λ−27) ^j+(2 μ−6) k^ = 0⃗ 1
 Comparing the coefficients, we have
6λ - 27μ = 0
2 λ−27 = 0
2 μ−6 = 0 1
From above equations we have
λ = 27/2
μ=3 1
31 Let E and F be the events defined as follows:
E: Student knows the answer
F: Student guesses the answer
A = Answer is correct ½
P(E) = 3/4
P(F) = 1/4
P(A/E) = 1
P(A/F) = 1/4 ½
A
P ( )∙ P ( E ) ½
E
P( E/A) =
P
A
E( ) A
∙ P ( E ) + P( )∙ P ( F )
F
1
½
On solving we get
P(E/A) = 12/13

[ ]
32 1 −1 1
2 1 −3
Given A =
1 1 1
½
Det A = 10 ≠ 0
Therefore, matrix A is non-singular and hence A-1 exists.

[ ]
4 2 2
−5 0 5 2

Adj A = 1 −2 3

[ ]
4 2 2
1 1 −5 0 5
DetA 10 1 −2 3
Therefore, A-1 = AdjA = =

[ ]
4 /10 2/10 2 /10 1
−5/10 0 5 /10
1/10 −2/10 3 /10
Now for given equations, converting into matrix form:

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 2 1 x 4
−1 1 1 y 0
1 −3 1 z = 2
Or A/X = B
 [ ][ ]
4 −5 1 4
1
X = (A ) B = (A ) B =
/ -1 -1 /
2 0 −2 0
10
2 5 3 2 1

[ ] [ ][ ]
x 4 −5 1 4
1
y= 2 0 −2 0
10
z 2 5 3 2

[][ ]
18 9/5 ½
1
= 4 = 2/5
10
14 7/5
Therefore, x = 9/5, y = 2/5, z = 7/5

33 The given lines are

^
r⃗ = (1−t) i+(t−2) ^j+(3−2 t) k^ and r⃗ =
^ ( 2 s−1 ) ^j−(2 s+1) k^
( s+1 ) i+
^
i.e. r⃗ = ( i−2 ^j+3 k^ ) +t (−i+
^ ^j−2 k^ ) ---------(1) r⃗
^ ^j−k^ ) +¿ s ¿) --------------- (2)
= ( i− ½

| |
(b⃗1 × ⃗b2 ) ∙ ( ⃗
a2−⃗a1 ) ½
S.D. =
|(⃗b 1 × ⃗b2 )| 2
Getting ( ⃗ b2 ) , ( ⃗
b1 × ⃗ |
b1 × ⃗ |
b 2) and ∙ ( ⃗ a1 )
a2−⃗
½
Substituting the values in formulae 1
Simplification ½

Final answer 8/ √29 unit

33 OR
Given lines are
x−1 y −2 z−1
= = --------(1)
1 −1 1
x−2 y +2 z +1
= = ---------(2)
2 1 2
Either converting into vector form or using directly Cartesian 1
form
½
Formula for S.D.
2
Substituting the values according to formula 1
Simplification
½
Final answer = 3/√2 units
34

For correct graph[ 1 mark for each line] 3 marks

Corner Z = 5x + 10y Result

points
A (60,0) 300 Minimum 1
B (120, 0) 600 Maximum
C (60,30) 600 Maximum
D (40,20) 400
1
Minimum occurs at A (60,0) whereas maximum occurs at B (120,0) and
C(60,30)

35 Volume = x.x.y where x , x & y are dimensions of cuboid

V = x2y
S = 2[x2 + 2xy]
= 2[x2 + 2xV/ x2]
= 2[x2 + 2V/x] -------- (1) 1
Differentiate it 1
Make ds/dx = 0
Get y = x 1
Therefore, cuboid is a cube. ½
Find 2nd order derivative of S 1
And find minima ½
35 Or
Figure 1

Let length = x unit

Bredth = y unit

Either use Pythagoras theorem or use trigonometry to find relation

between x and y.
Find area of rectangle
A = x √ 4 r 2−x 2 --------- (1) 1
Differentiating it with respect to x. 1
Making dA/dx = 0, we have
 x = r√2 ½
then y = r√2 1
Therefore rectangle is a square
Find 2nd order derivative of S ½
Show maxima

36 A a 26 1
36 B a Equivalence relation 2
36 C d 23 1
36 C b Onto function 1
37A a a⃗ ⊥ ⃗b
37B a 0
37 B θ
b 2Sin
2
38A a Order is 1
38A b degree is 1
38 B a variable separable
38 C b - log | 50 – y| = kx + C

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