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PREPOSITIONS

1. Prepositions of time:
Pre. use Example
At An exact moment of time or a holiday + I went to bed at 3.30 a.m
+ Giờ + I usually eat my first meal at noon
+ Holiday + the streets are covered in colourful
lights at Christmas
On Days in a week and specific date + she usually goes shopping on
+ Ngày Sunday
+ Thứ + We usually eat turkey on Christmas
Day
+ I always sleep until 10 a.m on
Sunday morning,
+ My family comes back to my
hometown on weekends.
In A period of time longer or equal to a
month or session in a day
+ week
+ month
+ year
+ decade
+ century
until The time when an event ends or when + She stayed with us until Sunday
the action is yet to happen + I will have no time to rest until this
project ends.
sinc The time when the event began or I have known her since we were 5
e when the action has already happened
for The period of time I have studied in the field for 5 years
2. Prepositions of place

pre use example


at When it is exact locations and + at the gate
positions + at her house
+ số nhà + at 72, La Thanh street
+ địa chỉ cụ thể + at the bus stop
on  When the place is seen as a + on the table
line or surface + on the wall
 When the place is a street or a + on Mars
road + on Hang Bong street
in  When the place is seen as + in the car
having volume or area ( không + in my bag
gian kín, có cái gì bên trong) + in Khuong Thuong ward
 When the place’s unit is + in HCM city
greater than or equal to a ward + In Hoan Kiem district
( địa điểm lớn hơn, = phường: + In Hai Duong province
đất nước, thành phố,..
In front đằng trước
of

on trên
below dưới
behind đằng sau
betwee giữa
n
3. Prepositions of movements
- To: đi tới
- Away from: đi ra khỏi
- Into: đi vào
- Out of: ra khỏi
- Over: chèo qua
- Through: xuyên qua
- Round: đi xung quanh
- Along: đi dọc theo
- Across: băng qua đường
4. Other prepositions: by, about, off, with, without, as, for, per etc.
Examples:
- We were talking about him.
- We travelled by car.
- This car's speed is 180 kilometers per hour!
- I took off my coat.
- John can't live without Susan - he loves her!
- I don't want to dinner as I have just eaten a lunch.
- Jack wanted to learn English. He started studying hard for that purpose.

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