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CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ

Form of Tenses
CẤU TRÚC THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
(Simple present)

ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG


KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + tobe + O S + Vbare/(s,es)
Affirmative
Ví dụ: I am a student. I love candy.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + tobe + not + O S + do/does + not + Vbare
Ví dụ: I am not a student. I don’t love candy.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Tobe + S + ….? Do/does + S + Vbare?
Ví dụ: Are you a student? Do you love candy?
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
 I, you, we, they và danh từ số ít chia ở thì hiện tại: dùng
Vbare
 He, she, it và ngôi thứ 3 số ít, động từ thêm “s” hoặc “es”
❗️Chú ý: thêm “es” sau các động từ tận cùng là o, s, x, z,
ch, sh
Ví dụ: teach-teaches; mix-mixes; wash-washes
ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE
là động từ cơ bản nhất và đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh.

am • dùng cho chủ ngữ duy nhất là “I”


• Ex: I am – viết tắt là I’m

• dùng cho chủ ngữ ngôi thứ ba số ít, gồm he, she, it và bất cứ danh

is từ số ít nào
• She is… (She’s), He is…(He’s…), It is…(It’s…), The dog is...,Peter
is…, The table is …

ar • dùng cho chủ ngữ là you, we, they và bất cứ chủ ngữ số nhiều nào
• You are… (You’re…), We are…(We’re…), They are…(They’re…), You

e and I are…, the cats are


ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE
KHẲNG ĐỊNH PHỦ ĐỊNH NGHI VẤN
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am I am not = I’m not Am I…?
We are We are not = We’re not Are we...?
You are You are not = You’re not Are you…?
They are They are not = They’re not Are they…?
He is He is not = He isn’t Is he…?
She is She is not = She isn’t Is she…?
It is It is not = It isn’t Is it…?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
(Simple past)

ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG


KHẲNG ĐỊNH S + tobe + O S + Ved/cột 2
Affirmative (was/were)
Ví dụ: I was in hospital yestersay. She liked milk.

PHỦ ĐỊNH S + tobe + not + O


S + did + not + Vbare
Negative (was/were)
Ví dụ: We were not in Ha Noi. I did not like coffe.

NGHI VẤN Tobe + S + ….?


Interrogative Did + S + Vbare?
(Was/Were)
Ví dụ: Was he at home? Did you love candy?
ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE CHIA QUÁ KHỨ
Was: dùng với danh từ số ít Were: dùng với danh từ số nhiều

KHẲNG ĐỊNH PHỦ ĐỊNH NGHI VẤN


Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I was I was not = I wasn’t Was I…?
We were We were not = We weren’t Were we...?
You were You were not = You weren’t Were you…?
They were They were not = They weren’t Were they…?
He was He was not = He wasn’t Was he…?
She was She was not = She wasn’t Was she…?
It was It was not = It wasn’t Was it…?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
(SIMPLE FUTURE)

ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG


KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + will +  be + O S + will + Vbare
Affirmative
Ví dụ: She’ll be fine. He will come back soon.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + will not + be + O S + will not + Vbare
Ví dụ: We won’t have time for lunch. I will not call him.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Will + S + be +….? Will + S + Vbare?
Ví dụ: Will you be at home tomorrow? Will you open the door?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + is/ am/ are + going to + Vbare
Affirmative
Ví dụ: I’m going to visit Ha Noi on holidays.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + Vbare
Ví dụ: I am not going to attend the party tomorrow
because I have a cold.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + Vbare
Ví dụ: Are you going to come back home this weekend? 
CẤU TRÚC THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
(PRESENT CONTINUOUS)

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
Affirmative S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
Ví dụ: We are studying English.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing
Ví dụ: I am not watching the television now.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing?
Ví dụ: Is he going here?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
(PAST CONTINUOUS)

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
Affirmative S + was/were + V-ing.
Ví dụ: She was dancing while he was singing.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + was/were + not + V-ing
Ví dụ:

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Was / Were + S + V-ing?
Ví dụ: What were you doing from 3p.m to 6p.m yesterday?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
(FUTURE CONTINUOUS)

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
Affirmative S + will + be + Ving.
Ví dụ: I will be waiting for you when your plane arrives tonight.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + will not + be + Ving.
Ví dụ:

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Will + S + be + Ving?
Ví dụ: Will he be doing at 10 p.m tomorrow?
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
(PRESENT PERFECT) 

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + have/ has + VPII.
Affirmative
Ví dụ: She has worked for this company for 4 years.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + VPII.
Negative
Ví dụ: We haven’t met each other for a long time.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Have/Has + S + VPII?
Ví dụ: Have you ever travelled to Korea?
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
(PAST PERFECT) 

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + had + VPII.
Affirmative
Ví dụ: She had gone out when I came. 

PHỦ ĐỊNH
S + hadn’t + VPII.
Negative
Ví dụ: They hadn’t finished their work when I saw them.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Had + S +  VPII.?
Ví dụ: Had the children finished their homework when you
arrived home? 
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
(FUTURE PERFECT) 

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + will + have + VPII.
Affirmative
Ví dụ: I will have finished my homework before 9 o’clock
this evening. 

PHỦ ĐỊNH
S + will + not + have + VPII.
Negative
Ví dụ: My brother will not have come home by 9 p.m this
evening.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Will + S + have + VPII.?
Ví dụ: Will you have come back Vietnam before the
summer vacation? 
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
(PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
Affirmative S + have/ has + been + V-ing.
Ví dụ: She has been living Da Lat for one year. 

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + V-ing.
Ví dụ: I haven’t been studying Korean for 3 years. 

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing?
Ví dụ: Has he been standing in the rain for more than
2 hours? 
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
(PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
Affirmative S + had + been + V-ing.
Ví dụ: They had been working very hard before we came.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + hadn’t + been + V-ing.
Ví dụ: They hadn’t been talking to each other when I
saw them.
NGHI VẤN
Interrogative Had + S + been + V-ing?
Ví dụ: Had they been waiting for me when you met them?
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
(FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

KHẲNG ĐỊNH
Affirmative S + will + have + been +V-ing.
Ví dụ: He’ll have been playing tennis for an hour when I come.

PHỦ ĐỊNH
Negative S + will not/won’t + have + been + V-ing.
Ví dụ: We won’t have been studying at 8 a.m tomorrow.

NGHI VẤN
Interrogative  Will + S + have + been + V-ing?
Ví dụ: Will they have been staying home when I come
back?

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