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  • Estructuras Gramaticales

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    Yaz
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    This document summarizes the basic structures of the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, future simple, and future continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each tense, including the conjugations of verbs and use of auxiliary verbs. Key tenses covered include the present simple (e.g. she works), present continuous (e.g. I am working), present perfect (e.g. I have worked), past simple (e.g. I worked), future simple (e.g. I will work), and future continuous (e.g. I am going to work).

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    estructuras Gramaticales

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    This document summarizes the basic structures of the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, future simple, and future continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each tense, including the conjugations of verbs and use of auxiliary verbs. Key tenses covered include the present simple (e.g. she works), present continuous (e.g. I am working), present perfect (e.g. I have worked), past simple (e.g. I worked), future simple (e.g. I will work), and future continuous (e.g. I am going to work).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views2 pages

    Estructuras Gramaticales

    Uploaded by

    Yaz
    This document summarizes the basic structures of the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, future simple, and future continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each tense, including the conjugations of verbs and use of auxiliary verbs. Key tenses covered include the present simple (e.g. she works), present continuous (e.g. I am working), present perfect (e.g. I have worked), past simple (e.g. I worked), future simple (e.g. I will work), and future continuous (e.g. I am going to work).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    PRESENTE SIMPLE

    AFIRMATIVO S + V + (HE,SHE.IT)  + “s”  +  C.O. (en una oración afirmativa


    cuando el sujeto es una tercera persona del singular, al verbo
    principal se agrega una “s”, por ejemplo: She Works in a jewelry. 
    He plays soccer.
    NEGATIVO S + DO/DOES + NOT  (DON’T / DOESN’T ) + V en presente  +
    C.O.  ejemplo: I don’t play soccer, She doesn’t play coccer
    INTERROGATIVO DO/DOES + S + V en presente +  C.O. + ?    ejemplo: Do you like
    soda?  Does she go to the cinema?
    PRESENTE CONTINUO
    AFIRMATIVO S + BE (AM, ARE, IS) + V en gerundio  (ing)  + C.O.  ejemplo: I am
    playing with my friends, You are studying English
    NEGATIVO S + BE (AM, ARE, IS) + NOT + V en gerundio  (ing)  + C.O.  
    Ejemplo I am not playing with my friends, You are not watching
    the magazine.
    INTERROGATIVO BE  (AM, ERA, IS)  +  S  +  V en gerundio (ing)  +  c.0. + ?       
    Ejemplo: Are you happy?, is he the fastest?
    PRESENTE PERFECTO
    AFIRMATIVO S + HAVE / HAS + V en pasado participio + C.O.    ejemplo: I have
    sent a letter, she has brushed her hair
    S + HAVE / HAS + NOT + V en pasado participio + C.O.    ejemplo:
    i haven’t watched that photo, he hasn’t worked in the farm
    HAVE / HAS + S + V en pasado participio + C.O. + ?    ejmplo:
    Have you gone to the park?, Has she washed her clothes?
    PASADO SIMPLE
    AFIRMATIVO S + V en pasado + C.O.       ejemplo: I saw the car, You bought a
    candy
    NEGATIVO S + DID + NOT + V en presente + C.O.   ejemplo: I dind’tgo to the
    cinema,  she didn’t brush her hair
    INTERROGATIVO DID + S + V en presente + C.0. + ?   ejemplo:  Did you do your
    homework?,  did they go to the beach?

    PASADO CONTINUO
    AFIRMATIVO S + WAS / WERE + V en gerundio +  C.O.  ejemplo: I was working
    last weekend
    NEGATIVO S + WAS / WERE + NOT +  V en gerundio  +  C.O.   ejemplo: she
    was not listening the radio
    INTERROGATIVO WAS / WERE + S + V en gerundio + C.O. + ?   ejemplo: were you
    sending a message?
    PASADO PERFECTO
    AFIRMATIVO S + HAD + V en Pasado participio + C.O.    Ejemplo: I had gone to
    the beach
    NEGATIVO S  + HAD + NOT  +  V en Pasado participio  +  C.O.   ejemplo: You
    hadn’t tried that meal
    INTERROGATIVO HAD + S + V en Pasado participio +  C.O. + ?     ejemplo:  Had she
    bought a hairbrush?
    FUTURO SIMPLE
    PRESENTE SIMPLE
    AFIRMATIVO S + V + (HE,SHE.IT)  + “s”  +  C.O. (en una oración afirmativa
    cuando el sujeto es una tercera persona del singular, al verbo
    principal se agrega una “s”, por ejemplo: She Works in a jewelry. 
    He plays soccer.
    NEGATIVO S + DO/DOES + NOT  (DON’T / DOESN’T ) + V en presente  +
    C.O.  ejemplo: I don’t play soccer, She doesn’t play coccer
    INTERROGATIVO DO/DOES + S + V en presente +  C.O. + ?    ejemplo: Do you like
    soda?  Does she go to the cinema?
    Afirmativo S + WILL + V en presente + C.O.   Ejemplo: I will go to my house
    Negativo S + WILL + NOT +V en presente + C.O. You won’t buy a candy
    Interrogativo WILL + S +  V en presente + C.O. + ?   Will she meet a new place?
    FUTURO IDIOMATICO
    AFIRMATIVO S + BE (AM, ARE, IS) + GOING TO + V en  presente + C.O.  
    Ejemplo:  Iam going to visit Guadalajara
    NEGATIVO S + BE (AM, ARE, IS) + NOT + GOING TO + V en  presente +
    C.O.   ejemplo: You are not going to buy a soda
    INTERROGATIVO BE (AM, ARE, IS) + S + GOING TO + V en  presente + C.O. ?  
    ejemplo: Are they going go to travel to Venezuela?

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