LaiTSayartaw GanBeYaPoem

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a';'&Jarwåmpm
pkdifjyif ao&nfao&uf arwåmpm
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omoemavQmuf ESpfrsdK;
omoemavQmuf wpfrsKd;
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Mo0g'aw;xyf (1)
Mo0g'aw;xyf (2)
Mo0g' aw;xyf (3)
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vuFmusrf; rmwd u m NyD ; \/
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OD;armifarmifOD; ( B.AtNird ;f pm; ausmif;tkyf ) wku Yd wnf;jzwf
okwfoif jyifqifvsuf t&SifeE´daoe OD;pD;aom rkH&GmNrdKU r[m
v,fwDwkduf v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwm sLwmtzGUJ rS tu©&myk'&f if;
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ZtpodYk *rÇD&uAsmusrf; 1
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earm wó b*0awm t&[awm
or®morÁK'¨ó
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csD;usL; zGJUqdktyfaom
ckepfaeY Ak'¨0ifbk&m;½Sdcdk;ESifh qkawmif;trsKd;rsKd;
Mumoyaw;aeY y#d o aE¨ , l
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ewfjA[®mwdkY? nDnm½Hk;pk? awmif;yefrIaMumifh &wke*dk?
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aomMumaeY zG m ;jrif
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a½Teef;? odrf;jref;NyD;vpf? qJhoHk;ESpfvQif? bkef;opfvQHvl?
pHawmfrlí? ½G,frlEkNzdK;? ESpfqJhudk;0,f? av;rsKd;edrdwf?
ewfjy[dwfaMumifh? a½TpdwfjiifNidK? oHa0ydku? 0gqdkvjynfh?
usm;rif;aeY0,f? csrf;ajrU&*Hk? awm&yfvIHonf/ /
pHkNrdKifyif&dyf crf;rSmudk/ /
Ak ' ¨ [ l ; aeY bk & m;jzpf
4/ awm&yf N rd K if a y:? ajcmuf E S p f a ysmf í ? cgawmf w zH k ?
yGifhcsdefBuHKu? uqkefvjynfh? qifrif;aeY0,f? ajrUy&ar?
yv’ i f a bG x uf ? a½T a nmif a wmf B uD ; ? Ad w mef x D ; ES i f h ?
rNiD;MunfjzL? aeawmfrlvsuf? &efjrLcyif;? trdkufoif;udk?
t½Si;f y,fazsmuf? tvif;aygufu? xGe;f awmufbek ;f awmf?
aomif;vHk; ausmfonf/ / oHk;abmfvlwdkY jirf;ygudk/ /
paeaeY "r® p Muma[m
5/ bk&m;jzpfcg? rd*'god?Yk pMuma½TbmG ;? jzefcY so
D mG ;í? ig;yg;0*¾?D
pHt
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"r®pufudk? rdefY>rwf axGjym;? a[mazmfMum;onf/ /
w&m;ewfpnf ½Grf;w,fudk/ /
t*F g aeY y&d e d A Á m ef p H
6/ w&m;ewf p nf ? aqmf ½ G r f ; vnf u ? oH k ; rnf b H k o d k u f ?
wpfaomif; wdkuf0,f? uRwfxdkufo ol? ewfvljA[®m?
owå0gudk? acrmaomifodkY? azmiful;wkdYjzifh? aqmifydkYNyD;cg?
0g-av;qJhig;? oufum;½Spfq,f? pHkjynfh<u,fu? &mav;
qJh½Spf? ouú&mZf0,f? e,f rv’mwdkif;? pHEdIif;r,kwf?
ukodEém½Hk? tifMuif;pHkü? uqkefvjynfh? t*FgaeY0,f?
csrf ; ajrUed A Á L ? pH a wmf r l o nf / /0S e f ; ql a omif ; vH k ;
ausmfw,fudk/ /
we*F a EG a eY awaZm"mwf a vmif
7/ edAÁLpHNyD? ½IrtDom;? od*Ða½TavSmf? tavmif;awmfudk?
xdka&mfuqkef? vqkwfMuHKí? *VKefaeY0,f? cdk;aiGU raESm?
"mwfawaZmvQif? ½SifapmÓPfpuf? "d|mef csufjzifh?
vQHwufaumfa&mf? rD;ylaZmfonf/ / arG awmf½Spfpdwf
<uif;w,fudk/ /
qk a wmif ;
á xdkckepfaeY? omcsrf;ajrUudk? aqGUaqGUMunfjzL?
tm½Hk,lvsuf? oHk;vlwdkYewf? jrwfxuf jrwfom;?
ud,
k af wmfzsm;ud?k oH;k yg;rGepf mG ? 0EémESi?hf o'¨gNzKd ;NzKd ;?
uRef½dScdk;onf/ /aumif;usKd;cyfodrf; <u,f
apaom0f/
á tqH;k b0? wkid jf yefuvnf;? ynmht&m? bd"r®mESi?hf
aMunmausmfMum;? vltrsm;udk? w&m;pnfBuD;?
NcdrfhNcdrfhwD;í? rD;qJhwpfwef? Nidrf;&mrSefonf/ /
edAÁmefatmifNrdKU a&mufapaom0f/
á oHk;vlUxGwfxm;? jrwfw&m;ESifh? ½Spfyg;oHCm?
&wemudk? o'¨g½dkusKd;? vufpHkrdk;í? ½Sdcdk;yg&? þ
yknaMumifh? 'd|rsufjrif? b0wGifvnf;? uif;pif
tEÅ&m,f? aumif;usKd;<u,fvsuf? q,fjzmtnD?
yg&rDESifh? q,fvDykn? jrwf "r®vnf;? edpö½TifNzdK;?
aeYpOfw;kd onf/ /oufZ0kd ;f Mumjrifh ½Snaf paom0f/
á b0wpfzef? jzpfwHkjyefvnf;? av;weftyg,f?
½SpfoG,f&yfjypf? uif;wHkvpfí? ½SifcspfjrwfpGm?
omoemvQif? a&mif0gxdef0if;? vif;&mwrl?
vl a umif ; ewf a umif ; ? b0aumif ; ü? nT w f
anmif;oaE¨? wd[dwfaeí? aqGv,f rsKd;v,f?
wefc;kd <u,fonf/ / v, ES,f xGe;f wifh ygapaom0f/
á todtvdr®m? ÓPfynmESifh? o'¨goDv? okw
jynfhNzdK;? *kPfwefcdk;vnf;? trsKd; av;abmf?
owif;ausmfvsuf? olawmfwdkYxHk;? usifhoHk;w&m;?
trSm;rvdkuf? p½dkufpifjzL? tvSLa&puf? vufESifh
ruGm? ½Spjf zmOyko?f r,kwBf uKd ;pm;? av;yg;jA[®p&kd ?f
½Te;f ½Te;f pdo
k nf/ /ukov kd u
f ,kd v
f ;kH xHak paom0f/
á ywåjrm;yv’if? uHhaumfyif0,f? ig;tif rm&fppf?
atmifyGJvSpfí? acwfZmwdvHk;? odrfhodrfh csKH;vsuf?
a½Tbkef;pdkufxl? yGifhawmfrlom;? oHk;vlUocif?
rd a w;½S i f u d k ? rsuf j rif z l ; í? txl ; Munf n d K ?
bkef;&dyfcdkonf/ /r*f-zdkvf-edAÁmef a&mufap
aom0f/ /
trQa0
á oHk;vlUxGwfxm;? jrwfw&m;ESifh? ½Spfyg;oHCm?
t&d,mtm;? &wemrdk;? ½GmoGef;NzdK;odkY? udk;yg;
ajcmufp?kH ud;k &yf*P k u
f ?kd tm*kcH s;D usL;? EIwv f QmjrL;í?
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kd Qi?f
arG;rdcifEiS ?hf zcif q&m? Ówumu? owå0gtrsm;?
ewfwdkY tm;vnf;? &jim;ygap? rQay;a0onf/ /
aumif;axGom"k ac:apaom0f/ /
ck e pf a eY Ak ' ¨ 0 if b k & m;½S d c d k ; ES i f h qk a wmif ; rsm;NyD ; \/
-------Ä-------
owå|me bk&m;½Sdckd;
yv’ u F owå m [ pH a eawmf r l y k H
1/ bkef;a&mifxGef;xdef? apmrkedef/ / yndaÈ´? acR&mrSefbd?
aAm"d MuiSef;? a½Tanmifeef;0,f? xl;qef;thHavmuf?
ajrrSaygufom;? a&mifawmufrm&fESif? a½Tyv’ifxuf?
oAÁnKw? ÓPfukd&NyD;? owåm[&uf? zGJUacGvsufyif?
Nidrfoufwifhw,f? okH;prÜ,fonf/ /bkef;<u,f vufOD;
bG,fayukd/
ted r d o owå m [ pH a eawmf r l y k H
2/ ESpfBudrfajrmufx? owåm[wGif? rm&y,fvSef? yv’ifysHrS?
{oefw½l ?l &yfawmfrv
l su?f MunfjzL Nird ;f csr;f ? yv’ief ef;uk?d
ajzmifhwrf;pu©K? pdrf;pdrf;½Ivsuf? okH;vlU½Sifyif? aysmfpH
½Tifonf/ /MunfvifnGwfEl; bG,fayukd/
puF r owå m [ pH a eawmf r l y k H
3/ okH;Budrfajrmufx? owåm[wGif? aAm"dyifrS? ajrmuf
cGifOwå&m? pBuøomü? vl;vmwkHYacguf? <ucsDavQmufí?
bkef;awmufbk&m;? aysmfpHpm;onf/ / w&m; qifjcif
vsufayukd/
&wemC& owå m [ pH a eawmf r l y k H
4/ av;Budrfajrmufx? owåm[wGif? aAm"dyifESifh? yv’if
xGef;awmuf? taemufajrmuf0,f? tHhavmufbG,f&m?
&wem &dyfNidrf? pHa½Ttdrfü? BudrfBudrfbefcg? bd"r®mukd?
r[mÓP? om*&jzifh? Ak'¨½Sifyif? okH;qifjcifonf/ /
a&mif½Sifajcmufjzm nD;vkdYukd/
tZygv owå [ pH a eawmf r l y k H
5/ ig;Budrfajrmufx? owåm[wGif? aAm"dyifrS? a½SUcGif jyKAÁm?
&yf'dom0,f? BuD;pGmjrifhacgif? qdwfausmif;anmifü?
bk e f ; acgif y &ar? prÜ m ,f a eonf / / ½k d a ojrwf E k d ;
bG,fayukd/
rk Í ö v d E ´ owå m [ pH a eawmf r l ykH
6/ ajcmufBudrfajrmufx? owåm[wGif? yv’ifa½Tanmif?
ta½SUawmifü? jra&mifvkdvkd? a&ndKjynfhvQrf;? Mumyef;
nG w f ½ k H ? yef ; rsKd ; pk H o nf ? rk O ö v d E ´ m ? tk d i f o mjzef Y u sif ; ?
usnf;yif&if;0,f? oeif;vlYaqG? prÜ,faeaomf? rkd;av
xefjyif;? oGe;f csjcif;aMumif?h a>rrif;&ef[ef?Y yg;ysO;f jzefv Y su?f
csD;tHhwefckd;? aqmif;umrkd;onf/ / a½S;½kd; orÇmawmf
aMumifu h /dk
&mZm,we owå m [ pH a eawmf r l y k H
7/ / cgowår? owåm[wGif? aAm"dyifrS? awmifjyifvufsm?
ajrrsuEf mS 0,f? &mZm,we? rnf&ac:wGi?f vif;vGe;f yifü?
oAÁnKzsm;? aysmpf pH m;onf/ / Bu;D rm;ÓPfawmf bGiv
hf u
Ydk /dk
á xkdckepfyg;? t&yfrsm;ukd? a½SUoGm;o'¨g? MunfndKpGmvQif?
0Eémrme? *g&0jzifh? OD;csnGwfusdK;? uRef½Sdckd;onf/
aumif;usKd;cyfodrf; jynfhapaom0f/ /
owå | me bk & m;½S d c k d ; NyD ; NyD /
---------
a';'&Jarwåmpm
1260-jynfESpf? waygif;vtwGif;
a';'&JNrdKU NrdKUtkyfrif;- OD;bbGm;u oD[dkVfuRef;odkY
bk&m;zl;&ef<uawmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;aomaMumifh
r<uEdkifao;aMumif;ESifh jyefMum;aom
arwåmpm
rHk½GmNrdKU? v,fwDawmausmif;q&m rSmMum; trdefY½Sdvdkuf

onf 'g,um a';'&JNrdKUtkyf...../
tEkwå&? b0yg&*l? ul;vdkolwdkY? tqltql? t,l tod?
oabmÓPf rdMuonfrSm-
á Bwdpvkyf? 0#fork'f0,f? wikwfrJrJ? w0Jvnfvnf?
½SnfBuD; ½Snfí? twnfrus? b0b0? tp rqHk;?
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udkaMumifyg;? tpdrf; 0g;odkY? wdrf;yg;pNrJ? rpJckck?
aorIwif;vif;? wpfpif;pif;? oif;csKid ;f &mcsi;f xyfcNhJ y/D
á oaE¨ a qG U aqG U ? uyf o nf h a eY r S ? a½G U a½G U a½G U a½G U ?
wajrUajrUvQif? aeYawG&ufawG? toufa<u vsuf?
raerem;? aocsdefa&mufatmif? tavsmufoGm;?
pm;rI0wfr?I wpfcck ?k twkty? t<utjrL;? arharhr;l í?
t½l;avhEiS ?hf aoaeY qdu k zf ?Ykd tNrKd urf acR? tvdu
k af e?
taotqHk;? tacswHk;? t½IH;wufwuf pifcJhNyD/
á vl v l e wf e wf ? t&yf & yf v nf ; ? xyf x yf p aw?
ywfywfarT? vyfavr½S?d tBuKd ut f BuKd u?f tm½Ho k u
kd ?f
vdkufpm;bdí? avmuDh&o? [lorQ? wpfpr<uif;?
cH p H j cif ; jzif h ? wsif ; wsif ; tuk e f ? vd k u f c J h w H k v nf ; ?
txHkvl;vJ? txl;pGJí? toJaoGUajcmuf? pdwfAGuf
aygufvsuf ]]aomufav aomufav? iwfrajyonf?
a&ief q m;usif ; ? EG m ;wpf o if ; od k Y } } tvif ; a0;í?
tarQ;&pfywf? tnpfxyf? tiwfe,fBuD; ½SnfcJhNyD/
"r®wmwrf;? þonfhvrf;udk? pcef;pDpOf? aMumifaMumif
BuD;jrifMuí? ocFg&0wf? aorIiwfrI? tMuyfrIrS? wpfpk wnf;
vGwf&efzdkY? tuRwfawmf½Sdrf;aq;? a'oem Nidrf;a&;udk? ay;Edkif
olwpfyg;? oAÁnKb&k m;ud?k vSvo S m;qG,?f rvTww
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acgif;jywf? tawmif;wwf? wpfZmwfoGif;í? twif;r,kwf?
bk&m;½SmtvkyfESifhom? pkwfpkwf jywfjywf? iwfiwfawaw? ao0Hh
½S i f 0 H h ? OD ; rwGefY? pGefYEdkifa yatmif? tajcwpf yg;? taexm;?
trsm;udk,fpD BuHMuonf/
odkYpOfwpfck? BuHayrIvnf;? tEktuif;? tjyif;txef?
ykxkZÆefwJh? wpfzefwpfvSJU? tBuHiJhí? t½GJUtrJh? rwJhrajzmifh?
tarSmifhtrSm;? taxmifhawG rsm;cJhí? bk&m;ocif? ½SdpOftcdkuf?
rBuHKBudKufbJ? trdkufoefoef? rxdkufwef? ½Spfwef&yfjypf? b0
npfüom? topftopf? tjrpfwG,fvsuf? tEG,f½Snfvsm;?
toGm;aESmifha&mifh? c&D;axmifhí? oaumifhom;pk-
á ,ckrsufjrif? vl½Sifowå0g? aorif;pmwdkYrSm? omoem
ouf? ukefvkvsufrS ]]Muufuef;qeftdk;? 0ufodk;
ywåjrm;}}? qdk½dk;rsm;ESifh? tvm;wlrQ? vlUb0? ckrS
pGyfrdMuavonf/
bk&m;tcdkuf? vlUtcdkufESifh? qdkufwdkufawmfwef? BuHKcJ
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oJEktrIH? &maxmifESpfrS? ypfcJhwHkvnf;? oJyHkom jyKef;? ESpfrqHk;?
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tnpftaw? tjypfawGudk? aeYa½Spkaqmif;? vltaygif;? wpf
aomif;ajrjyif tjynfhyif/
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wajrUajrU? nOfYaeYrpJ? wzGJzGJ? i&JjynfrSm pkMuonf/
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f rI? ÓPf pu©Ku?kd
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t"GefYoacsF? ½SnfcJhay? wGufacswdkYbdkY r[kwfvm;/
trdkufxlajym? rdpämawm0,f? ½Sifapmrsufpd? wdkYü½Sdí?
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[líqdkuGuf? onfwpfcsuf/
á e acg tmeE´ {wå m 0wm wxm*awm
ouúawm0g a[mwd *½kuawm0g rmed-awm0g
ylZad wm0g typdawm0g/ a,m acg tmeE´ bduK© 0g
bdu©KeD0g Oygoaum 0g Oyodum0g "r®mEk"r®
y#dyÜaEém a[mwd omrdpdyÜ#dyaEém tEk"r®pm&D/
aom wxm-*wH ouú a &mwd *½H k u a&mwd
rmaewd ylaZwd typd,wd? y&rm, ylZm,/
a[mjyygVd? vm½Spd um;? toHMum;ESi?hf ]]w&m;tusi?hf [kwf
ojzifhom? vdk&if;yg? bZmoGm;bdkY ½SdrvJ}}/
oDvodum© ? bm0em[k? "r®mEk"r®? bk&mh;tBuKd u?f "r®modu k ?f
udk,füvuf½Sd? usifhaqmifbdu? rkedaus;Zl;? todEl;? txl;cH,l?
ylaZmfo?l oH;k vlajcjzm;? OD;qHxm;vsu?f bk&m; bk&m;? wzGm;zGm;ESi?hf
rem;rae? ylaZmfayvnf;? av;axGoDv? 0da0uudk? t&pGJNid?
rcJrdu? rkedudkrl? ylaZmfol[k? vlwGif wpfa,muf? rajymavmuf?
taxmufqdkuGuf? onfwpf csuf/
á tAsm0wm wkarS tmeE´ a,m wxm-*wó
o&D&ylZm,? £" wkarS tmeE´ o'aw¬ Ca#x?
o'aw¬ tEk,kÍöx? o'aw¬ tyÜrwåm tmwmyd
aem y[d w wå m 0d [ &x? oEÅ m eE´ cwå d ,
y@d w myd ? *[ywd y @d w myd ? wxm*aw
tbdyÜoEém? aw wxm*w o&D&ylZH u&dóEÅd/
rdefY½SdAsm'dwf? tvm&dyfESifh-
á ]]odu©moHk;yg; tusifhtm;om? &[ef;rSm? ylZm'ge?
vlUudpö}}/ odu©myGg;rI? tm;rjyKbJ? vlrIoufouf?
ylaZmfzufí? 0dwuf½yI pf mG ? tvky½f mS ? tcgaeYjzKe;f ?
tarhwHk;[k? vHk;vHk; qdkuGufonfwpfcsuf/
á ]]EIwof u
G ?f vQmoGu?f ememusuí f ? pmxGuf tvd?k
olwpfx;l ? OD;atmifq?kd olUud,k rf ul m;? tjzLruGuf
x,fv;kH euf}}/
usrf;xGufygVd? tvm½Sdvnf;? rdrdtqif? olU tqifESifh?
tjrifavmu? trsm;trI? tEkt&ifh? tqifhqifhudk? tcGifh
ajrmfwwf? tawmowfí? t&yfXme? umv p½du k ?f trsm; BuKd uEf iS ?hf
tvku d t
f avsm? wdik ;f íajymrS? oabmyg&m? o'¨gwd;k yGg;? tusK;d rsm;?
bk&m;aomfrS? tavsmf wdkif;xGm? tEIdif;pmvsuf? owå0gtrsm;?
tpm;pm;bd?Yk w&m;tusi?hf tqifq
h if?h toifzh efí a[mayonf/
a[maMumif;a'oem? ygVdrSmum;-
á tm*rdóEÅd acg tmeE´ o'¨g bdu©L bdu©Keda,m
Oygoum Oygoduma,m?
1/ £" wxm*awm Zmawmwdyd?
2/ £" wxm*awm tEk w å & H or® m oarÁ m "ð
tbdorÁKa'¨gwd?
3/ £" wxm*awe tEkwå&H "r®puúH y0wådwEÅdyd?
4/ £" wxm*awm tEkyg'daoom, edAÁme "gwk,m
y&deAd LÁ awmwdy/d
þygVdudk rodMuí? wpfckawGUESifh? [lí[kwfpdwf? EIwf
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oGwfazma,mif0g;? aMumifawmifrSm;? trsm;vlwGif ½SdMuonf/
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1/ zGm;awmfrlvwf? jynfawmfjrwfESihf?
2/ ig;&yfrm&fatmif? tacgifabGcsm? aZ,sm tjyif?
yv’ifaAm"d?
3/ rd*'g,? "r®pMum? a[m&mtrSef?
4/ rv’mjynfwdkif;? oif;csKdif;apwD?
av;vDtjym;? þ&yfrsm;um;? bk&m;ighudk,f? ½Sd ovdkvQif?
xdkxdk&yfXmef? EdkifiHwaus;? eD;a0;a'o? ½SdaeMuí? bk&mh*kPfxl;?
ighaus;Zl;? El;El;eyfeyf? odwwfo,ol? ½Siv
f l trsm;? oGm;Mua&mufMu?
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ayvdrfhrnf þonfygVd? ygXft½SdESifh?
á y&d,wf? y#dywf? tjrwfESpfql? vuf½Sd oltm;?
ylZm0dwuf? &efrmefzufvnf;? vuf½tdS ae rysuaf y/
á "r®ESpfyg;? raqmiftm;ol? trsm;rlum;? ylZm 'ge?
tvkyfrQvQif tjrwfyif/
odkYpOftrI? tusOf;vkrS ]]olUtwGufESifh? i0ufusrf;pl;}}
vGwfayOD;í? txl;udk,fü? tusKd;qdkufvsuf? tNrdKufw&m;?
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oD[VodkY? csD<uonf a½S;eJESifh? a';'&JNrdKUtkyfu? tm;xkwfí
yihaf yonfrmS ? umva'o? XmetcGi?hf tqifq h ifu
h ?kd tcsithf pm;?
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awmif½Sdjzmvsuf? urÇmysufES,f? oGuf oGufv,f? cufbG,ftcGifh
qdkufawmhrnf/
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tavQmufoGm;? ukvm;ajcusif? c&D;ESifodkY? toGif vGifhvGifh? Asmyg
oifhvsuf? tcGifhraus? pdwfrajybJ? wajr'Dy? oD[VrS? jrefrmh
&yfXmef? awmAdrmefodkY? jyef&&ef tvm;ESifh? trsm;u avQmuf
aomaMumifh? rxGufajrmufEdkif½SdaMumif;rsm;udk rSmMum;trdefY½Sd
vdkufonf wumawmf NrdKUtkyf/
a';'&J a rwå m pmNyD ; \/
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a'0"r®Zmwfvm þ*gxmudk ausmif;'umzwfayí
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olawmfaumif; ynm½SdwkdY---/
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---------------------
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arwåmpm
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a[mvkdufonf? 'g,um taygif;wkdY---/
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taygif;wdkY---/
rD ; yG J a rwå m pm NyD ; \/
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awmfrlavonf/»
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tcif;udkom? wpfpif;wnf; BuHxdkufvSawmhonf/ 0dyÜwådrmefcí?
teEÅusufoa&? NydKysufíaeonfudk? aeYta½S iifaoG;vsuf?
jyifqifa&;trIudk? *½kyifrxm;? udk,fhavmb udk,fhpD;yGg;udkom?
aerem;ta&;,lMuonf/ / o,rÇL½Sifapmvnf;? avmu"rf
bHk"avhESifh? BuHKawGUonfh twGufrSm? 0dygufawmf rukefao;í?
a½S;jyK&if; twdkif; ESifhom? qdkif;vifhawmfrl&onfrSm? vrsm;pGm
vGefavNyD/
½Gmtm;ESifhtrI0ef? rwefívGefonf[k? qdk&efvnf;r½Sd?
þvlpk trsm;udk? pOf;pm;íMunfhvdkufvQif? jrwfrkedaus;Zl;udk?
MunfE;l onfh o'¨gu? vGew f &mtm;aysmíh ? avmbaZm wefc;kd u?
rdk;avmufBuD; armufrmvsuf? aMumufp&maeNyDrdkY? apwDawmf
rxonf[k? olwpfyg; aus;½Gmu? awG;p&m qdkp&m? xdkESpf½Gm
&yfolonf? pmjzLESifh a&mMuí? a*gwr ra[oD\? apwDawmf
ysufjym;onfudk? oufoufom; jyefrMunfh? rsufESmrS rvSnfhbJ?
aeEdik Mf uavbdonf[?k xdavmufatmif zGUJ EGUJ í? uJ&h UJ &efwpfjcm;/
jrifMum;ol xdkxdkwdkY? qdkzG,f &efrsm;onfudk? ÓPfoGm;ESifharQmf½Ií?
udk,fhtrI udk,fh0efwmuJhodkY? o'¨g[kef&J&J? jzpfoavmufcJMurS?
w½SdefxJ xajrmufí? tHhavmuf atmif½SdMurnf/
vkZÆwd yvkZÆwDwd avmaum/
a,m "r® orla[m=tMuifw&m;taygif;onf? vkZÆwd
yvkZw
Æ =d z½dzk &J NyKd uw
JG wf\? £wdwo®m=xdaYk Mumif?h aom "r®orl
a[m=xdkw&m;taygif;onf? avmaum=avmu rnf\/
þ0d N *d K [f o abmoG m ;ES i f h ? þvl r sm;tjzpf u d k ? "mwf
oepfxifvif;atmif? pOf;pm;um t½IeJMuí? trIvGJ vrf;rSm;
ESifhom? tvum;aeYarmvsuf? arharsmum aeMuonf/
tmoEér&P? aocgeD;umvwGif-
Ä 'geuvnf; rajymif?
oDvuvnf; taMumif?
bm0emuvnf; ta,mifaqmif?
cyfacsmifacsmifrw
S wf rJ?h awmfatmifomaecJí h ? aoawmhrhJ
tcdkuf? aZmig;weftqdkufESifh? t½IdufodkY xdumrS? usdwdaMumif
awmif? em;a&mif yufum;? a>rrdzm;uJhodkY? oGm;&rJh a½SUb0?
awGU&rJhtcif;awGESifh? yufyif;yg qHkrdrS? owdBuD; &Muí-
Ä 'geudkjyefí ½Iaomfvnf;? jyKzl;onfh'geu? umvESifh
cyfa&ma&m? avmuESihf cyfzuf zuf? axG;,Suv f ;l vJ?
tpifMu,feJcJhí? pdwfxJrSm rMunfvm/
Ä oDvudk½Smjyefaomf? avmu"rf ckacwfu? vlUtjzpf
MuyfvSí? wwforQ 0pDuH? teifhom; zefEdkifrS?
awmfwef½Hk ½SdMuonf/
"r® d u usD ; yvD ; uJ h o d k Y ? wD w D w mwm? c&mqef ; jym;?
twefBuD;rsm;EdkifrS? pm;&efzdkY0wf&efzdkY? wpfcsKdUay; wpfcsKdUurf;?
vlwef;aphum? tEdkifom½SdMuí? odvsufESifhrSdwf&aom? twdwf&
acwfayrdkY? jzpforQ udk,fEIwfu? jAKyftwd aygvSí? raemu
rMunfom-
Ä bm0emqdo k nfrmS ? jrnf½;kd rdYk jrnfMuonf? orx raem
0dyóem aZmrsm;ESifh? yaum#d tocFsm? wpfoufvHk;
pifuGm\? xifp&m a0;avpG/
bk&m;*kPf w&m;*kPf oHCmawmfh*kPfrsm;udk? tm½HkcH
atmufarh[k? waxhaxhqdkygaomfvnf;? e*dk&if; yuwd? avh
usufjcif;r½Sdí? rdatmifyif rxifav/ / a0yg\trQ?
wzGzGqdkaomfvnf;? xdkol\ "mwfe&wfudk? wwftMuyf odNyD;rdkY?
em;nD;½Hok m½S½d mS onf/ ud;k uG,&f mr&? rsm;onfxuf rsm;vSatmif?
tm;uscgzefw;D í? tdrBf u;D ESiw hf ckaeaom? OpömawGcyif;? om;r,m;
wpfoif;wdkYudk? NidwG,fjcif;jyKrdu? ,ckyif tyg,ftdk;odkY? uRrf;xdk;
BuD;oGm;onf[k? w&m;awmf½SdaomaMumifh? uGufrdonfhudpöudk?
xdwf&rnfwpfck/ /avmuDrI0dwufESifh? aeY&ufawG ukefjim;í?
w&m;udk ravh? rodívnf; raMumufvS? aemuf<u<u a,mif
a&mvsuf? ajymifacsmacsm aeMuonf? vlwawGtm;vHk;udk
rkef;vsufESifh rjyKom? tnd§K;ESifhvmNyD;vQif? onfwpfcgavSmifrdí?
awmifzd onfhtvm;? ESvHk;om; tonf;awGrSm? avmifrD;awGus
ouJhodkY? aomurD;w½Sdef;½Sdef;ESifh? rdef;armum ae&½Smawmhonf/
rdef;armumtaewGif/ / wmedó woð® ora,
taZÑmw¬&EEÅd? [laom a'oemygVdESifhtnD? a½S;urÇm a½S;b0?
a½S;a½S;aom umvu? t"r®trIEIduf? b0wdkif; jyKvdkufaom?
'kp½dkuf toacsFwdkYonf? xifap&ef jrifap&ef? twefwef teJeJ?
½Spjf ynf axmifi&Jvnf;? wuwJ[if;vif;? b,fr<uif; Nyw d må e,f?
ol&um,f wd&pämef? edrwd af wG aqmfzefvsu?f awmfveS cf iG rhf ay;bJ?
ta&;ukef xifvmMuownf;/
i&J½Gmwpfoif;wGif? i&Jrif;vlpkuvnf;? xdkolUtdrf 0if;NcH?
twGif;jyif 0ef;&Hí? vSHwHudk,fpD-"m;udk,fpD? csnfv[Jh wkyfv[Jh?
qGJra,mifiifra,mif? taumifawG vefYcref;? onfpcef;
tqdkufwGif? aMumufvdkufonf jzpfeJrSm? tltoJ qwfqwfwHk?
odkYjzpfyHk oabmrSefudk? raemÓPf,lqí? vSL'ge[lonfrSm?
vSLMupOftcguyif? o'¨gaZm vQr;f vQr;f awmufí? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;
Bu;D MurS? aocgeD; tcsuaf umif;wGi?f atmufarhí MunfEikd o f nf/
rMunfvQifxdk'ge? xdktcgcPrSm? bmrQyifru,fEdkif?
u,fEdkif&ef trIrSm-
Ä 0w¬ K vnf ; zG , f & m? o'¨ g vnf ; pif j zL? tvS L cH
vnf;jrifjh rwf? onft*Fg oH;k &yfEiS ?hf xH;k orwf nDnmrS?
Munf v mrnf h t aMumif ; ? tvS L cH taygif ; wG i f ?
qkawmif;jynhfjrwfbk&m;xuf? tm;udk;&efr½SdNyD[k?
todÓPf0ifpm;vsu?f xif½mS ;atmif jyKMurS? ud, k t
hf rI
Aef;vSí? ,r rif; vlrsm;udk trIrxm;bJ ckcHEdkifrnf/
ud,
k t
hf rI Aef;rvSvQi?f ,rrif; vlpuk ? jrLEkavmuf rxif?
ZGwfw½Gwf qGJiifí? i&Jjyif ukef;bufü? ½Hk;wufcg ar;ppfaom?
,r&mZfrif;xHodkY? tjrefyif ydkYaqmifMu avonf/
,rrif; oljrwfu? ig;&yfaom ppfcsufjzifh? vTwfuGuf udk
½Smygaomfvnf;? owå0g Amv? vljzpfpOf b0u? "r®*kPf r[kwf?
"e*kPf tpkwfESifhom? vlvkyfcgvmcJhí? yrm'trI ayGawGuom?
½Iavav xlxyfvsuf? oljrwfwdkY tavhrsKd;udk? awGUEdk;Edk; jyefcg
Munfhaomfvnf;? rdrdBuD; rxifvmí? ig;cgwdkif ppfar;vQif-
Ä baEÅ=t½Sif,rrif;BuD;? yrma'g=uREkfyfarhavsmh
a,mifawmif? cyfacsmifacsmifaecJhrdonf? tóH=
jzpfygay\/
[líom qdkEdkif½Smawmhonf/ xdktcgumvü ,rrif;
ru,fomí? rsufESmudk vTJvdkuf&avownf;/
,rrif; rsufESmvTJvQifyi?f i&Jxdef; taygif;u? <uufi,f
avmif; wpfaumifu?kd aMumifwpfaxmif vkov?kd trItm;avsmpf mG ?
pD&if&m i&JxJodkY? ZGwfqGJí oGm;jyD;vQi?f ig;yg;aom AEë? oHk;
q,fhESpfyg;aom ur®u&PwdkYudk? jyKMuavukefonf/
odkYjzpfyHk aMumif;tjcif;aMumifh? ,rrif;rsufESm vTJ&aom?
vlxJwGif ryg&atmif? yrm' trItoGrf;awGudk? pcef;&Snf
rvdkufMubJ? xdkuforQ y&duHESifhom? todÓPf odrf;ydkuf? udef;
qdu
k &f efta&;ud?k ajrmfawG;um tjrifO;D vsu?f wifu;l um Buv H ifrh ?S
t&Hoifh ay:EdkifMurnf/
ud, k t
Yf rI Aef;vSvQi?f ,rrif; vlpu k ?kd jrLEkavmuf olrjzKe?f
arYavsmí h ukepf ifcg? tyg;odYk vmjy;D vQi?f wpf&mvk;H wpfaxmifv;Hk ?
w½k;H ½k;H tkaH omfvnf;? bko H ;kH ½Gm XmewGi?f yrmP wkr&S?d a&Tbek ;f awmf
MuD;bdaom? qkawmif;jynfh jrwfbk&m;udk? trsm;wdkY nDnmí?
'g,um cHolxJwGif? igvJbJ wpfOD;[k? pdwful;ESifh wif;vkdufvQif
cPcsif; aysmufukefí? ajcmufbkHaAG &yfjcm;u? ewf&xm;
qla&ajcmuf? cPcsif; a&muf&onf/
ajrmufvGef;onf rxifESifh? oD[dkVfwGif wkr&Sd? apwD BuD;
'g,um? r[m'k| *grPd? xdkrif;udk MunfhMuawmh/ / "dywdr[m?
xkrd if;jrwf &mZmonf? aocgeD; umvü? ,rrif; vlawG? 0kid ;f tkí H
aeonfu?dk apwDBu;D wnfrEI iS ?hf tpkpk t&yf&yf? pm&if;ukd zwfcgrS?
ewf&u©dKof i&Jxdef;? cPcsif; aysmufNidrf;í? ewfodaE¨m trsm;?
wpfaxmif ujim;aom? ewf&xm; ajcmufql? ajcmuf½GmodkY
,lrnf[k? a½TcsLoH wodrfYodrfY? ewfpnfapmif; wndrfhndrfhESifh?
csrd v hf aS tmif vmMuí? tmumoaAGirl mS ? aeajcmufql vif;ouJo h ?Ykd
rif;BuD;udkjy&mwGif? ewf½Gmu &xm;? qdkufaMumif;udk ajym
Mum;vnf;? trsm;ur,HkMuonfESifh? xHkvSonfhyef; wpfoG,fudk?
olUvuf0,f oHk;oyfí? b,fewfjynfomvdkY aumif;rnf[k?
taMumif;udk ar;av&m? arawå,s avmif;vsm? pHjref;awmf
rlygonfh? wkodwm aumif;aMumif;udk? rwfaygif;u wif½Hk;í?
yef;uH;k udk ajrm§ ufcsv
D Qi?f wkow
d m &xm;onf? xHyg;odYk nGwv f mí?
pGwfvdkufonfhtcgwGif? &xm;rSm rjrif&? odkYrjrif jzpfuvnf;?
tmumo vGifwD;wGif? yef;uHk;BuD; wGJ&½GJU? avcyfwdkif; wEGJUEGJUESifh?
woGJUoGJU aeonfrsm;udk? vltm;vHk; jrifMurS? pdwfcsum ,HkMunf
Edik Mf uownf;/
xdkrif;jrwf &mZmrl? wkodwm &xm;ü? xif½Sm;pGm Oyywf?
pGJoaE¨ ,luyfí ewfjynfodkYygav\/ / vusfm&H qkrsm;udk?
ckvm;vm; ra,mifMuESifh? xdkrif;acgif &mZmonf? vusfm&H
tavmif;ay[k? q,faMumif;a&; r[m0ifü? pmtxif ½Sad yonf/
apwD B uD ; wnf c gü? xd k & mZm rif ; w&m;onf ? wpf
a,muftm; r0ifMuESifh? ighukodkvf toD;? b,folESifh rESD;bl;?
wpfudk,fwnf; cHpHrnf[k? tBuHESifhtm;xkwfí? tkXfwpfcsyf
xHk;wpfcJ? oJwpfqkyf r0if&atmif? jyifyu tapmifhxm;owJh/
wdkif;jynfol wdkif;jynfom;? o'¨gol trsm;uvnf;? rif;w&m;
jyKcsufudk? roufom½SdMuí? oHk;avmu bk&if? jynfedAÁmef t0if?
½dk;awmf"mwf a½Tpifudk? a&ajrU½Sif rif;zdkYom? xm;cJh&if; r[kwfacs?
rxnfh& rae[k? apwDawmf BuD;tMuyfwdkYESifh? t&yf&yf yl;aygif;
vsuf? wpfaomif;wef? wpfodef;wef? BuHzefí xnfh0ifMuowJh/
apwDawmf wnfpOfvnf;? udk,fhtdrfwGif; trI½Iyf awGudk?
odrf;jzKwfcg vTwfxm;í? bk&m;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh? usOf;aqmif&ef
[lorQudk? olr& igr&? olUxufig tm;usvsuf? udk,fhum,
&if;ESD;í? rsm;rsm;BuD; ygavatmif? a0,sm0pö trIrsKd;udk? onfydk;
½GufaqmifMuowJh/
apwDawmfh 'g,um? rif;'k| r[mvnf;? vkyf aqmif&m
udp?ö jyKvyk o
f l [lorQwu Ykd ?kd ulvcD twif;ay;? r,lvQif rif;ab;[k?
Burd ;f 0g;a&; a&mzuf? acsmufNcrd ;f onfh twGuaf Mumif?h ud,
k vf uf½dS
,lxm;aom? ulvDc aiGrsm;udk? wpfjcm;rSm rjzKef;? bk&m;rSm
oHk;rnf[k? vHk;vHk;BuD;ygavatmif? ÓPf½Smí xnfhMuowJh/
xdkr[mapwD? rNyD;rD umvwGif? aoorQ vltaygif;
wdkYonf? *wdaumif; &Muí? q-umr ewf½Gmü? xif½Sm;pGm
jzpfMuavukefownf;/
odkYvmonfh usrf;txGufudk? tcsufus em;pdkufí? tm;
wdkufBuD; jyKMurS? jrwfrked apwDonf? ar'eD urÁvm? ajrr[D
pH&mrS? jrefrMum psmef<uí? ebEÅ rd;k ,H0,f? NzKd ;vQaHh 0 a&mifn;D vsu?f
a½TawmifMuD; <um;ovdk? rm;rm;BuD; zl;arQmf wJhMu&rnf/
ud,k t
hf ouf ud, k 0hf nd mOfonf? wnforQ tpOfwiG v f nf;?
Munf½TifrI rqHk;? jrifrdwdkif; NyHK;&í? xHk;O'gef; xly0if? odkufordkif;
wrlwGifojzifh? om;tpOf ajr;tquf? omoem awmf wpfouf?
orÇmawmf wdk;wufvsuf? rdk;txuf wdrf,Hu? xdeftvQH a½Tbkef;
jzifh? wpfajrvHk; owå0gwdkY? ylZmp w&m;? r*Fvm yGg;rsm;atmif?
tm;usí cJMuapvdkonf 'g,umtaygif;wdkY/
qk a wmif ; jynf h arwå m pm NyD ; \/
«þarwåmpmudk a&;om;a0iSawmfrl&m o'¨gw&m;rsm;pGm xufoef
MuonfESifh qkawmif;jynfhapwDawmfBuD;udk topfjyifqifMuavonf/ xdkapwD
awmfBuD;onf rHk½GmNrdKUe,fwGif yGJawmf&jzpfí tvGefxif½Sm; ausmfapmawmf
rlonf»/
-------Ä--------
ywåjrm; arwåmpm
1255-ck E S p f twG i f ;
rk d ; uk w f N rd K U? ywå j rm;aoa|; OD ; rS w f o d k Y a y;aom
arwå m pm
rkH½GmNrdKU? om"kZeygom'dum&mrrnfaom v,fwD awm
ausmif;wkdufae oHCmawmf av;usdyfausmfwdkYESifh ¤if;wkduf
q&mawmf arwåm&yfcHtyfonf/
ZrÁLywfukef;? ajrtvkH;wGif? pHEIef;rzuf? 0if;xdefvuf?
trsuf&wem? eDvmrsKd;rSef? tzkd;wef ywåjrm;? jzpfyGg; ay:xGef;&m?
r[muarÁmZ? wkdif;rsm;tcsKyf? rkd;ukwfNrKdUZmwd? rPdaoa|;BuD;
wpfOD;[k? txl;yGifYvif;? owif;BuD;pGm? wpfwkdif;vkH; omayaom?
'g,umarmifrw S -f --/
'la&oaEÅm yumaoEÅd?
[dr0aEÅm0 yAÁawm/
rdefYa[m "r®puf? a&Tusrf;xGuft&? 'geyg&rD? pm*DtrI?
tvSL tpGe?Yf 0H0h pHh m;pm;? &ufa&mol trsm;wGi?f bk&m;a[m usr;f vm?
&mZ0iftwdwf? t&dyfu vGefjyD;? a[m½kd;MuD;rsm;ukd? em;nD;zG,frI?
vTwx f m;jyKí? ,ckaemufjzpf? 0w¬Kopf? xkwaf qmifcg? ,yfaxmif
,yfv?JS a[majymyGw J iG ?f tvSL&J twGuEf iS ?hf oufaocH xkwzf rYdk mS ?
rkd;ukwfom; armifrSwf[k? wkdif;av;&yf q,frsufESm? vTrf;rkd;í
vmayaom? 'g,um owif;uk?d em;wGi;f rSm jynfEh u S ?f Mum;&onfh
twGufaMumifh? tcsufaumif; ay:jyD[k? oHCmawmftrsm;wkdY?
tm;wuf jcif;jzpfMuí? 'g,umhxH? wref MoZmukd? trSmpm
vufrSwfESifh? arwåm&yf apvTwfvdkufayonf/
taMumif;rSm? tavmif;pnfo?l wnfawmfro l nf[?k t,l
a0g[m? ausmuf p moH y d k i f ; ? tvd I i f ; wMuD ; ? woH w nf ;
xGufvif;aom? 'Dy&if;jrdKUr\? &yfjyKAÁ'dom? a&SUrsufESm jrdKUOD;0,f?
yuwl;tp? t0jrdKUeef;½kd;? rif;&mZm ESpfusdyfudk;wGif? rkd;ñ§if;quf
yOör? 'kwd, rif;acgif? Zr®L'dyf vif;ajymifonfh? a&Tbkef;a&mif
zGifhvSpf? oif;uspf&Sif ig;qJhig;? om;awmfcspf Oy&m? jrwfa&T*l
'g,um? oajynm yGifhvif;onfh? tdrf a&S Urif ; uk od k vf [k ?
O'[dkxif&Sm;? a&Todrfawmfjrwfbk&m;onf? ukvm;rif;0ifp?
or,tckduf? 0dyÜwåd tqkdufwGif? odkufvdkuf oltaygif;wkdY?
axmif;axmif;acs wl;azmf&m? Xmyem ausmufwkdufESifh? "mwf
awmfokduf ay:vmí? a&mifajcmufjzm xdefvif;? a&Ttqif;
aiGtqif;? rif;pHrSDykvJ? &J&J&ifhrkav;yef;? trSef;tm;qla&rSm?
tuka#ru? tcsiu hf qdk &dk vQi?f oydwrf Qe;D eD;? Bu;D -i,f-vwf ok;H pm;?
jrwf&iS af wmf ½kyyf gG ;rSm? ig;&mceft Y u,f? oku Yd avmuf Bu;D us,í f ?
tH h M ozG , f xk d u f v S a om? "mwf a wmf o k d u f ay:vmonf u k d ?
acwf u mv twG i f ; ? 0d y Ü w å d p uf e if ; í? ysuf , G i f ; onf h t rI ?
xdkufoavmuf jyKEkdifaom? vlYbkef;½Sdef tarmf? 'g,um ray:bJ?
orÇm awmfrSdefEGrf;í? ausmufwdkufcef; iltauGUwGif? vlawGUyif
rcHbJ? qdwfNidrfpGmpHaeawmfrl&avonf/
ud k ; uG , f & if ; 'g,um? Oy&mZf & mZmvnf ; ? xuf e wf
½Gmblrdu? owdawmfr&? omoemh'g,um? wpfuRef;pH aqGr[m
vnf;? a½TorÇmvifah ES;? ZmwmawmfarS;cdu k rf ?Ykd ta&;awmfr,ltm;?
oAÁnKbk&m;? jynfedAÁmef tvm;wGif? rdk;odMum;£E´mvnf;?
omoemudpöudk? pdwfcsawmfrlyg[k? y#dnmcHaMumif;ESifh? usrf;
a[mif;u xGufygvsuf? oufoufrJh aeonfudk? pdwfaMubdkYr½Sd?
jrwfrkedarG½Sifonf? a½Tyv’if aZ,smü? awZmawmfzGifhvSpf?
a½Tudk,fawmf wpfzefjzpfcgrS? a'0&mZfodMum;? aeEdkifonfhjzpf
vm;udk? Z,m;yHkvTmoí? jrwfbk&mh a½SUawmfjyif0,f? udk,fyifESifh
twif;? rn§mwef; jiif;&efzdkY? tcif;omvdkawmhonf/
jrwfa½Tudk,f t&[HrSm? avmu"rf bHk"avhESifh? BuKH
awGUawmfrlrIudk? r½I0hH rjrifaumif;? rBuHKawmif; BuHK&onfh?
umvysuf o nf a cwf a Mumif h ? apm&S i f c spf usuf o a&? EG r f ;
e,fíaeonfu?kd pdwrf ajy&wuf? warQmaf rQm?f wruf rufEiS o hf m?
,aeYxufwdkifa&mufatmif? apmifha&Smufí aeMu&ayonf/
taomu"r®mvdk? bkef;orÇm&dSolrS? o&D&"mwf arGrSefudk?
tylaZmfcHxdkufonf[k? tBuHESifhapmifhpm;? ESpfawGomrsm;awmh
onf/
ud k ; pm;&if ; tajcu? MumavavNid r f q d w f í ? t&d y f
awmfaxmihfaomaMumifh? "mwfawmfapmifh ax&fwpfpkwdkY? ,ckrS
tBuHopfMuonfrSm? rjzpfbl;igh&SifwdkY? txifESifh aeYarsmu?
jrwf&SifapmorÇm[kef? aemufusíukefawmhonf/
þvlUbHkckacwfwGif? vlUtjzpfysHUysL;? yg&rDpdkufpl;í?
uHxl;onfh a,musfm;udk? jrwfbk&m;"mwfarG? 'g,umcHaprS?
jrwfpdaEÅcgrvifh? orÇmawmfyGifhawmhrnf[k axmufjcifh cgarQmf
anmif;í? owif;aumif;emMu&m? 'g,um armifrSwfonf?
orÜwdåtusKd;? uHukodkvfwefcdk;aMumifh? olYvufn§dK; nTefjy&m?
oJajrxk yxAsmaomfrS? &wem twdjzpfí? rPdppf ywåjrm;udk?
pyg;vdkoHk;EIdifonf[k? tm;vHk;wdkY waomaom? pyfrdwdkif; ajymMu
onf/
&ufa&myHk vSLrIrmS vnf;? ckavmu rsujf rifwiG ?f buf,OS cf g
pHwzJG ?Ykd teJi,f rDo
S o?l wvlrQr&S?d jrwfb&k m;rke?d ckE,
S rf sm;&Scd v
hJ Qi?f
rPdao|du? ywåjrm; aoa|;? armifrSwf\ tusdK;ay;udk? a&S;
twdwf b,fodkY? aemifzdkYrSm b,hfES,f[k? tus,ftyGg;? ed'gef;
awmfxm;jyDvQif? w&m;ork|mef? t[kwfÓPfjzifh?wpfokwåef
xGufavmufayjyD/
abm*o'¨g? ESpfjzmpG,fpHk? wu,f vkHayojzifh? 'kv’b
ckacwfwGif? vlUtjzpfvGefayaom rdk;ukwfae armifrSwf\?
t&yf&yfowif;udk? woif;oif; Mum;&ojzifh? bk&m;&Sifh arGawmf
"mwf? armifrif;udk tyf&vQif? uyf0dyÜwf vGefajrmufí? xGuf
oavmuf tcif;? tzdk;wef wdkufwGif;0,f? owif;awmf topf?
orÜwdå jzpfrnf[k? tBuHopf raemESifh? MoZmqdkoludk? oabmwl
apqifhí? armifrifhxH vTwfvdkuf&ayonf/
&cJonftcsuf? þuJhodkY ZmwfuGufudk? umv ysufu,f
ayí? ighxH0,f a&mufayonf[k? 0rf;ajrmufum tm;wuf?
o'¨gaZm xufxufESifh? ckrsufarSmuf twGif;wGif? armifrif;yif
"r®maomu? a'0geHyD,ESifh? rif;'k|*grPD armifrif;jyif r&SdjyD?
aZmyDwd &Tif&Tif? apwemMunfvifvsuf? a&ajrU&Sif rif;wdkYom?
xduk wf ef&if; tvkyu f ?kd a&S;ykaAÁ yuwl? umvysuf ulayí? igvdv k l
tcGifh&ayonf[k? tm;uscg &TifjrL;í? avSul;NrdKU tay:wGif?
ordik ;f awmf xif&mS ;? yGaJ wmf& bk&m;? NyKd ysuof nft
h vm;ud?k trsm;wdYk
pkaqmif;í? tkyfzdk aygif; wpf&mausmf? xyfrHrnfh tay:wGif?
"mwfawmfwu kd f vkycf if;rSm? armifrif;ESihf avsmo
f nf[?k oHCmawmf
trsm;wdkY? oabmxm; nDMuonf/
jrwfb&k m; omoem? ESpif g;axmif tMumwGi?f 0ZD&m oe?
yv’iaf AGXmeü? ½So d rQtm;vH;k ? "mwfarGuek f pk½;kH í? oH;k vlUxGwt
f ppf?
a½Tu, kd af wmf jzpfNy;D vQi?f acwfZmwd aomif; vH;k ud?k a½Tbek ;f a&mif
usif;y? udk,fawmfwdkif tvif;jyojzifh? aomif;avmu AdkvfvlwdkY?
odrfhodrfhql waomaom? ½SdvufpHk MoqJwGif? rD;awaZmvQHx?
jynfedAÁmef r<urSD? acwfumv tysuf? 0dyÜwåd onfpufESifh?
0dygufawmf uHaiGU? 'ku©awmf awGUcdkufwGif? csrf;ajrU&m tcif;udk?
armifrif;rS rBuHvQif? teEÅoAÁnK? "mwfarGawmftpkrSm? uHwpfck
jzpf&½Smacs awmhrnf/
odjYk zpfygí? b*0g oH;k vlU\? "mwfarGawmftpkrmS ? jrwf"mwk
y&deAd mÁ ef? rpHrt DS wGi;f ? 0dyw
Ü v
då w
G u
f if;í? armif rif;\ vufx0J ,f?
tNrt J wnf ude;f arGUí? csr;f ajrUpGm pHaeawmfryl gapvdak Mumif;ud?k
owif;aumif;tvTmESi?hf arwåm&yf apvTwv f ukd af yonf? rd;k ukwf
NrdKUae? 'g,um armifrSwf---/
ywå j rm; arwå m pmNyD ; \/
«þarwåmpmudk q&mawmfb&k m;Bu;D \wynfh pdik jf yif½mG om; armifMoZm
qdkoludkapvTwfí rdk;ukwfNrdKU bk&m;'g,umOD;rSwfxHodkY ay;ykdYawmfrlaponf/ /
armifMoZmonf q&mawmfb&k m;trdeEYf iS hf oGm;a&mufí bk&m;'g,um OD;rSwt f m;
aumif;rGefjywfom;pGm zwfMum;íjy&m? apwem o'¨gxufoefojzifh aiG
wpfaxmifhig;&m tvSL0ifvdkufonf/ /¤if;jyif xkdtopfjyifaom apwDBuD;NyD;vQif
xD;wifygrnf[lívnf; tmrcHvdkufonf/ /wpfzefarmifMoZmudkvnf; aiGwpf&m
ESifh0wfpkHwpfpkH qkcsvdkufavonf/»
--------Ä--------
oD[awm bk&m;ausmufpm
rdk;ukwfNrdKU? bk&m;wum-OD;rSwf awmif;yefcsuft&
1265-ck? 0gqkdvtwGif;
a&;om;awmfrlaom ausmufpm
or®morÁK'¨ó
(1) O',m ,ó {uó?
o'¨r®&Hod Zmvdaem/
yAkZÑðok ZerÁKZm?
Zmwdacawå r[moa&/
(2) 0E´mrd wH r[m ol&H?
r[marm[ warmEk'H?
oÍÆmwH aom ['a, r,SH?
warm cE¨H yEl'wH/
(tmoDo ESpf*gxm)
(1) o'¨r&® o H d Zmvdaem="r®uE© m¨ a'oemaygif; ½Spaf omif;
av;axmif w&m;a&mifwnf;[laom a&mifjcnf uGe&f ufuv kd nf;
jzefYMuufvif;ajymif aqmifawmfrlayxaom? {uó=0Dpdb0*f
e,ftcsuw f iG f NyKd izf ufrjyL wpfqw
l nf;om jzpfawmfral yxaom?
,ó r[mol&ó=tMuifoAÁnKjrwfpGmbk&m;wnf;[laom
aerif;BuD;\? O',m=oAÁnKwÓPfawmfwnf;[laom ,k*Ed¨K&f
awmif pGef;rS ay:xGef;xGufjyL O'nfawmfrljcif;wnf;[laom
taMumif;aMumifh? Zmwdacawå r[moa&=av;uRef; wpfjrifhrdk&f
xdkxdkrsm;pGm pMu0Vmaygif; wdkufwpfaomif; wnf;[laom Zmwd
acwf pMu0Vm y'kr®mMumtdkifBuD;ü? ZerÁKZm=yg&rDjrifh orÇm&ifhí
tcGifhqHkBudKuf uRwfxdkufool ewfvljA[®m owå0gwnf;[laom
Mumtaygif;wdkYonf? yAkZÑðok=opömav;qifh zGm;zGm;pGifhvsuf
yGifhMuavukefNyD/
(2) r[marm[ warmEk'H=pMu0Vmaygif; wpfaomif;
wduk af e Adv
k af jcrsm;pGm owå0gwd\
Yk oEÅmef0,f w&HrpJ tNrzJ ;kH ydwf
t0dZÆmwnf;[laom BuD;pGmaom trdkufarSmif BuD;udkvnf;
w&m;a'oem ÓPfa&mif0gjzifh aumif;pGmy,fazsmuf tvif;
a&muf a wmf r l x aom? wH r [mol & H = xd k o AÁ n Kjrwf p G m bk & m;
wnf;[laom aerif;Bu;D ud?k t[H=tuREykf o f nf? 0E´mrd=o'¨gNzKd ;NzKd ;
OD;nGwfusdK;vsuf½Sdcdk;yg\? aom r[mola&m=xdkoAÁnK jrwfpGm
bk&m;wnf;[laom aerif;BuD;onf? r,SH=tuREkfyf\? ['a,=
pdwfESvHk;ü? oÍÆmwH=b0rsm;pGm urÇmbmu ruGmxufMuyf
txyfxyfvQif ude;f 0yfjzpfygG ;um yg½Sí
d aeaom? warmcE¨=H t0dZmÆ
wH;k arSmiftvH;k ud?k yEl'wH-yEl'wk=þonfah usmufpm a&;pyfcgü
a0;pGmy,f½Sm;awmfrlygapownf;/
(1) e&oDa[m e&moabm?
ZdeoD[ 0dZrÇaem/
orkEé'd r[mem'H?
wdblrdau r[m0ae/ /
(2) "mwked"meH ,H apwsH?
wó emx auo&daem/
wó oD[awmemró
erw¬K oAÁ'g rr / /
(oD[awm apwDawmf ½Sdcdk;ESpf*gxm)
(1) e&moabm=vlewfjA[®m owå0gtaygif;wdkYxuf
qwuf oacsFBuD;jrwfawmfrlayxaom? a,m e&oDa[m=
pMu0Vmaygif; wpfaomif;wdkufol ewfvljA[®m owå0g wnf;[l
aom om;taygif;wdkY\t½Sif tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m; wnf;[laom
auo&&mZmjcaoFhrif;BuD;onf? ZdeoD[ 0dZrÇaem=cyfodrf;ukef
aom bk&m;ocif t½SifjcaoFhrif; BuD;wdkY\ uGefYjrL;wifhw,f
prÜ,fjcif;wnf;[laom tuka#ru rsm;jrwfvSaom wefcdk;½Sdef0g
jym#D[mtxl; uGefYjrL;wifhw,f prÜ,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlonf
jzpfí? wdblrdau r[m0ae=bHkoHk;yg; wnf;[laom a[r0EÅm
r[m*Edkif NrdKif&*HkaMum awmBuD;oHk;axmiftwGif;ü? r[mem'H=
twkr& Bu;D jrwfvo S nfh "r®a'oemoHwnf;[laom jcaoFrh if;\
[de;f jcif; toHu?kd orkE'é =d av;qJih g;0g tMumESpaf ygif; aumif;pGm
ausmfNcdrf; [def;awmfrlNyD/
(2) wó emxauo&daem=xdkjrwfpGmbk&m; wnf;
[laom oD[&mZm r[mjcaoFrh if;Bu;D \? "mwke"d meH= o&d&"mwf
arGawmfjrwf\ ude;f 0yfwnfxm;&mjzpfayaom? ,H apws=H tMuif
oD[awm apwDawmfjrwfonf? tw¬d=½Sd\? wó oD[awm
emró=xdkokemy&ef wrÜ'DyuarÁmZESifh &mrnwGif av;cGifwdkif;
vH;k rd;k odcYk sKe;f atmif a½Tbek ;f awmufy ausmaf pmvSaom oD[awm
apwDawmfjrwftm;? oAÁ'g= omoemig;axmif qHk;atmifaphajrU
nOf h a eY r pJ tNrJ e d p ö umvcyf o d r f ; ü? rr=tuREk f y f \ ?
earm=½Sdcdk;jcif;onf? tw¬K= jzpfygapownf;/
b'´ u yf r nf o m? þurÇ m rS ? jyef u mwG u f a &? oacsF
av;ude;f ? wpfoed ;f aph&m? om&rPfurÇmü? igwdbYk &k m; tavmif;
awmfoljrwfonf? aomif;ZrÁL&yf ESHUpyfaMunm? yGifhvif;omaom?
&r®m0wD? &mZXmeD? a½TjynfawmfBu;D twGi;f ? owif;xGe;f y? xif½mS ;
vSaom? jA[®P r[momvtrsKd;ü jzpfawmfrlí? okar"m[k?
onmtarmf? trnfawmfjzifh? xifay:ausmfapmawmfrlavo
wnf;/
Ä ,if;onft h cg? okar"m\? ESpjf zmrdb? aovGef Muí?
"eOpöm? &wema½TaiG? pnf;pdraf wGu?kd jrifacsvwfaomf?
tBuHay:onfum;- pD;yGg; vrf; rnfonf? Opö m "e
pD;yGg;vrf;? oyÜK&do pD;yGg;vrf;[lí ESpfvrf;½Sd\?
Ä r&ao;aomypön;f Opöm? XmeEÅ&wdu Yk ?kd &atmif jyKvyk f
tm;xkwfjcif;? &½SdNyD;aom ypönf;Opöm? XmeEÅ&wdkYudk?
odr;f ydu
k cf pH m;? yGg;rsm;wd;k wuf atmif? jyKvyk t
f m;xkwf
jcif;onf? Opöm"epD;yGg; vrf;rnf\/
Ä r&½Sad o;aom? tqifq h ifh jrifjh rwfaom? oDv trsK;d rsK;d ?
orm"d t rsKd ; rsKd ; ? ynmtrsKd ; rsKd ; wd k Y u d k ? &½S d a tmif
raerem;? tm;xkwfjcif;? &½SdNyD;aom oDv orm"d
ynmwdkYudk? wpfaeYwpfjcm; pnfum; yGg;rsm;atmif?
tm;xkwjf cif;onf? oyÜK&od "r® pD;yGg;vrf;rnf\/ /
Ä Opöm"e pD;yGg;vrf;onf? oHo&mü pHkvrf;arsm vrf;
jzpf\?
Ä oyÜK&do pD;yGg;vrf;onf oHo&mrS qefwuf vrf;
jzpf\/
wpf vrf;udkvGwfrS wpfvrf;udkvd k uf Ed k if \ oH o&mrS
qefwufvrf;rnfonf vlUbHkvlUb0üom ½Sdacs\/ wpfyg;aom
bHkb0wdkYü r½Sdacs/ vlUbHkvlUb0 rnfonf? tvGefBuKH BudKufcJ\/
b0wpfodef; wpfoef;wGif? wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ &cJvS\/ vlUb0udk
&aomem&DrSpí? wpfem&DudkrQ udavom "r® avmupD;yGg;ESifh
ukeaf pjcif;iSm rxdu k af cs/ rdarG zarG uka#½Spq
f ,frQaom? þa½TaiG
&wem OpömpD;yGg;awGudk ighOpöm[k wG,fwmrdonf½Sdaomf wG,f
wmrdonfh em&DrSpí pHkvrf;arsm vrf;odkY yg&acsawmhrnf/ /
igonfrwG,fwmrSD tjrefraES; pGefYíajy;rS ta&;vSacsrnf[k
BuHpnfawmfrlNyD;vQif &r®m0wD jynfoljynfom;wdkYudk zdwfMum;
aMumfjimí pGeBYf uaJ v\/ ckepf&ufpeG BYf uí J rukeEf ikd ½f jdS yefaomf oDv
orm"d ynmrIrsKd;r[kwfyJ pGefYBuJrI 'geukodkvftwGufESifh aeY&uf
em&DawG arsmíuke&f onfukd rcHEikd ½f jdS yefí? ckEpS &f uf ajrmufaom
aeYü tukeyf pfpeG NYf y;D vQif "r®u
d awmifoYkd xGuaf wmfrí l &aoh&[ef;
jyKawmfrlojzifh? ckESpf&uftwGif; psmeftbdnmOf ormywfwdkYudk
jzpfapí aumif;uifajrrd;k ysv
H sK;d oGm;vmum? csr;f ompGm aeawmf
rlpOf 'DyuF&m jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&í ed,wAsm'dwf wHqdyf
atmifyef;udk qifjref;awmfrl&avownf;/
om&r@urÇm xdt k cgrSpí av;oacsEF iS hf urÇm wpfoed ;f
twGif;ü ESpfusdyfoHk;qlaom ½Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; wdkYtxH cH,ltyf
aom ed,wAsm'dwf ½Sdawmfrlojzifh tqHk;b0 ypdärodkY usa&muf
awmfrl&mwGif &mZN*dKvfpD&ifpk O½ka0V aoeed*Hk; ½GmBuD;teD;
wpf&moHawmif tjrihfaqmifonfh a½Tanmif&dyfom ty&mZdw
a½Tyv’ifxuf? t*Fgav;yg; ESifhjynfhpHkaom 0D&d,awmfjrwfudk
Muyfrwfaqmufwnfí csrf;ajrUpGm aeawmfrlpOf/
aer0ifrSD rm&fppfonfudk atmifjrifawmfrl\? oef;acgif
,Hü 'dAÁpu©KÓPfudk&awmfrl\? rdk;aomuf,Hü cyfodrf;aom
bk&m;&Siw f \ Ykd "r®wm t*FgwpfqEhJ pS yf g; ESijhf ynfph aHk om y#dpo
ö rkygÜ 'fukd
okH;oyfawmfrlí aomif;wkduf pMu0Vm r[myx0D r[D0okH
odrohf rd w
hf vHk Qif tukevf yI &f mS ; vlo;Hk yg;ü bk&m;tjzpfoYkd a&mufawmf
rlownf;/
bk&m;jzpfNyD; bkef;rD;awmufxdef tpdaEÅ,s teEÅpkH
aus;Zl;*kPfjzihf bkHb0*fqkduf qlvdkufNcdrfhtkH; aomif;wdkufvkH;udk?
0dkufcsKH;jynfhNzdK; tNrdKufrkd;BuD; &GmapNyD;í jynfBuD; edAÁmefpHawmfrl
ownf;/
edAÁmefpHawmf? rloa&mfwnfh? a½Tudk,fawmfjrwf? ½kd;awmf
"mwfudk? vlewftrsm;? ukodkvfyGg;í? okH;yg;csrf;om? &bdkYiSg[k?
ocsFmwGufa&? tuka#rQ? rujzmpdwf? ZrÁL'dyf0,f? t"d|mefBuD;?
toD;oD;ESifh? bkef;rD;awmuf&pfapownf;/
y&deAd mÁ ef? pHNy;D wkv
H pf? tESpEf pS &f mausm?f &Sv d wf aomfwnf?h
xkad &mftcg? oD&"d r®maomurif;Bu;D ? bke;f rD;aev? xGe;f yvwfaomf?
"mwf a rG a wmf w d k Y u d k ? aomif ; armf Z rÁ L ? jzef Y j zL;awmf r l o jzif h
tql a &aygif ; ? &S p f a omif ; av;axmif ? wnf a xmif a pNyD ; ?
apwDawmfrsm;? bk&m;wefc;kd Bu;D ? toD;oD;wdw Yk iG ?f wdik ;f Bu;D av;&yf?
pdk;uGyfydkifeif;? rif; tqufquf? rysufpOfvm? udk;uG,f&m[k?
&mZ0iftcef;cef;? O'gef;tqdkif;qdkif;? ordkif;tjzmjzm? ausmufpm
trsdK;rsdK;? r½kd;rwdef? wefcdk;rrSdef? *kPfod&fxif&Sm;? þoD[awm
bk&m;onf? wpfyg;t0if jzpfayownf;/
od&d"r®maomu yxrwnf&if; ,dk,Gif;ysufjym; ½Sdjyef&m
ayguúH&mZm r[mpnfolrif;BuD;onf o&u©ef½kyfyGg; pum;ukd;ykdif;
rSjzpfaom eHYomESpfapwDrsm;ukd xnfhoGif;xyfrH wpfzefjyifqif
awmfrlonf/
¤if;aemuf &wemyl& t0jynfBuD;rS twkvoD&d r[m
&mZdE´ma'0D bGJUwHqdyfcH awmifnmpHrdzk&m;BuD;onf apwDjrwf
ukv d nf; xyfrjH yifqifonf ausmufpmarmfueG ;f xk;d rSwí
f 0wåuH
rkd;ajrrsm;ukdvnf; vSL'gef;onf/
¤if;aemuftr&yl& NrdKUwnfeef;wnf bkd;awmfrif; w&m;
BuD;onf awmifawmfwpfjyifvkH;ukd ausmuftkwfwkdYjzifh pDrHcif;
usif;awmfrlonf? apwDawmfukdvnf; ausmuftkwfwkdYjzifY xyfrH
jyifawmfrlonf? e0&wfpDjc,faom a½TxD;ukdvnf; wifvSLawmf
rlonf/
¤if;aemufrEÅav;&wemykH yXrNrdKUwnfeef;wnf yÍör
o*Fg,emwif crnf;awmf ewfjynfpH rif;w&m;BuD;onf apwD
awmfjrwf\a½SU bkHckESpfqifY½Sdaom tm½kHcHjymom'fukd aqmufvkyf
awmfríl jrefrmouú&mZf 1234-ck? wykw Yd JG vqkwf 14-&ufaeYwiG f
a&pufoGef;cs vSL'gef;awmfrlonf/
okeE´mbd"Z r[m&mZm"d&mZ*k½k wHqyd ef mrH ½Sad wmf rlaom
rtlq&mawmfMuD; arwåm&yfcHcsufESifh apwDawmfjrwf ywfvnf
0ef;usif ukvav;wm ig;&mtwGif; e,fav;&yf owfrSwfykdif;
jcm;vsuf? aus;iSufom;ig; wd&pämefowå0g taygif;wkdYtm;vnf;
tb,'geç Zd0dw'ge ay;vSLawmfrlonf/
þokv Yd Qiw
f nf?h &mZ0if r[m0if? rif;pOf rif;quf? rysuf
pOfvm? awZmwefckd;? rnSdK;rwdrf? *kPfod&fxGef;y? a½Tbkef;awmf
BuD ; vS a om? þoD [ awm apwD a wmf j rwf o nf ? ,ck t cg?
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á ckavmu vl½Sif? rltpOf vufokH;?
ivufyef iSufxkH;? woufvkH; pGJrSD?
q&mudk tcGmapm? igwaum aumMu&rnf/
á rdaom zaom em;rvnfonf?
tom;t&nf olu MuD;vdkY?
tdk;oD; tdrfoD; w*kPfwod&f?
cGJwJh&rS jrdef? udk,fhyrmP EIdif;rcsdefw,f?

teuftwdrf axmufxm;jyDblUav;/ /
-------Ä--------
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;
t½G,faESmif;aomtcg wdkifatmifyif
pD;yGg;½Sm tvkyfESifh? aeYykyf&ufarsmcHaeonfudk owd&ap&ef
armifMoZm-tm; qHk;raom Mo0g'aw;xyf
á ypönf;½Sm tvkyfESifh? aeYykyfvdkY &uf[kef?
epfarsmvdkY toufukefw,f?
wGufyHkjzifh raumif;? ckvdkESifh oHomaAGrSm?
cE¨mawG rsm;cJhpawmif;/
á oufarG;rI pcef;ydkatmif? 0rf;udkom eifausmif;?
av;q,fausmf t½G,faESmif;cgrS?
ol<u,favmif; vkyfcsif?
rdk;ukefNyD xGefrcscsifESifh? ½GHp&mh rSm;bdkYjzpftif/
á EGm;tdkBuD; tarmhoifovdk?
ravQmhvQif b0qHk;½Smawmh?
tpwHk; eifhtqif? vGJbdkYomjyif?
w&m;odkY rouf0ifvQif? tcufeif BuHKawGUbdkYav;/
---------Ä----------
uGrf;NcHukef;jrdKUae
wynfh-OD;ol&dE´tm;? a&;om;qkH;rtyfaom
Mo0g' aw;xyf
á rsufjrifrSm ÓPfwGJvdkY? teJeJ½Iyg?
i&JESifh vlU½GmrSm? cktcg rjcm;?
rD;oHk;&yf Aavmifql? taumifyl oif;wkdYjzpfvm;/
á pdwf&wuf tnpfxl? tjypfrlaxGjym;?
wawGawG aovdkYoGm; &ifv? wzGm;zGm; atmufrSm?
,re,f bHktEIef;? tukefvHk;pkMurnfom/
á odkYuavmuf vlUjirf;[mudk? ½Iprf;yg nDvS&JU?
rSDorQ ÓPfukefajrmfaemf? a&mvdkYrawmf?
tvdkvdkufvdkY tidkufacsmfvQif?
w[dkufa[mfa[mf nDarm½Smvdrfhav;/
-------Ä-------
1264-ck? tvHkNrdKUtaemufbuf a½TawmifOD;awmifwGif
oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlpOf
wynfhy@dw-tm;
tEkomoeD aw;xyf
á yg&rD orÇm½Sdygbd? wpfomud bkef;a0?
pmr&DU xHk;taevdk? oHk;raoG oDv?
y&d,wf pHra[rSm? ÓPfua0 csD;avmufoly/
á pdwåESifh ynm? omoem rSefvS?
bm0em ÓPftprSmawmh? teEÅ a0;y,f?
orÜZOf qdkcGifhrsm;rSmawmh? csKdESifhvm; ar;rJholuG,f/
á vu©P jrifEIef;us,fonf? ,mOfoHk;oG,f ae&mus
udkjzifh? ay,smv ememoluef? a½G;rQrBuH?
]]yd#uwf1uav; ÓPfrSmom}}?
ta&;oefoef olpGJ½Smxifhav;/ /
rSwfcsuf/ / ]]uAsmrI uav;ÓPfrSmom}} [k q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;
a&;cJh&if;jzpfonf? odkYaomf *rÇD&uAsmusrf;udk yxrqkH; BuD;Muyf½dkufESdyfaom
v,f w D y @d w q&mOD ; armif B uD ; u ]]yd # uwf u av; ÓPf r S m om}} [l í
jyifqif½dkufEdSyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ /
«þum; v,fwDOD;0PÖdw ]]v,fwDOD;vSwif}} \ rdefYMum;csufaywnf;/»
----------Ä----------
1264-ckESpf? a½TawmifOD;awm&yfwGif
oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrpl Oftcg
tvHkNrdKUae tbd"r®mq&m OD;xGef;OD;ESifh OD;xGef;vSwdkYonf
pmayta[mtajymukdom tm;usí ur®|mef;bm0em
0dyóemtvkyfudk tm;rxkwfMuonfhtwGufESifh
Mo0g'aw;xyf
á xGef;OD;ESifh xGef;vS? vGrf;p&mh ESpfvl?
usrf;"r® tqlqlrSm? olrwl ÓPfoGm;?
a[majymrI axGtvm? ya'om EIwfvQmuyg;/
á tvkyfESifh t[kwfw,fvQif? qkwfjy,fjy,fvlpm;?
wu,fqkd a½Smiform;? ajymif<um;<um; [efykd?
a[majymÓPf pmta&;rSmawmh?
vQmuav; oGufMu oudk/
á odvsufom;ESifh trSm;cdk? pum;xdkxdk ,r,fzGJUvdkU?
b,f w J h n mwJ h a,mif a ,mif a ygif a ygif ? ajymMu
[efaqmif? epfNrJepfzdkY tvGwfa½SmifvQif? tuRwf
[dkaemif uGmvrf;½Smvdrfhav;/ /
----------Ä---------
edAÁdEáw;xyfrsm;
á t0dZÆm ydwfumqdkY? rdpämjrdKU jyifjyif?
£|mvdkY cifrifvQif? vGihfpifrnf rvGJ?
t½Gwfpk tykyfaumifudk?
t[kwfa,mif rSm;bdkYzefeJ/
á tokb ½kyfwapäi,f? r[kwfav udk,fxJ?
tykyfa& pdkw½JT[mrdkY? ,dkrpJ olUrSm?
aoG; onf;ajc jynf ovdyfawGu?
wnfrqdwf vQr;f jynfo h nfom/
á odkYuavmuf &GHp&mygudk? vGefwPSm rufpGJvdkY?
puf0JrSm wayay? rGef;epfMuyav?
wPSmzrf;wJh tuef;awGrSm?
tyef;rajy [dkufarm½SmMuav;/
Ä wPSmyl;wJh t½l;awGrSm?
trl;rajy rdkufarm½SmMuav;/
Ä wPSmvdkufwJh trdkufawGrSm?
t[dkufrajy yifyef;½SmMuav;/
------Ä-----
á udk,fcE¨m aumif½kyfu? a[mifykyfykyf eHn§D?
udk;'Gg& >yefe'DrSm? ½GHpvDygbJ?
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á okomefESifh wpjyifrSm? olaooGif rvGJ?
acR; rsufa& ESyfcRJu? jywfrpJ pD;,dk?
tdkif;tem Elt½TJi,fESifh?
wlwlbJ rSwfMuudk,fhudk,f/
á rsm;wpk vlAdkvfrSm? t[kwfvdk xifpGJvdkY?
puf0JoHo&m? rGef;epfMu½Sm?
urf;wpfzufacrmudk? a&mufEdkifygNyD bl;uGJUav;/
-------Ä---------
á ESpfryg AvmoHk;? tumjzKef; pifpif?
romwHk; jyifjyif? xifjrifbG,f rSefpG?
tewå þ½kyfaumifi,f?
n§Dykyfa[mif qdk;npfwefvS/
á ajcmuf0w¬K tom;qdkifrSm? trsm;ydkifcdkMu?
emrf0dnmPf xdkrQu? tdkZ&mh jzpfyHk? axmifhig;&m
npftaMu;awGu? &pftajr§; vTrf;tkyfvdkYNcHK/
á pdk;r& w&m;pHkudk? Z,m;yHk wifzGJUvdkY?
jrifwJhatmif rwG,fwm? cJoifhvSyg?
½Sifaorif;u twif;vmvQif?
rjiif;om yg&acs vdrfhav;/
-------Ä-------
rkH½GmjrdKUteD; qm;xkH;½Gmae
wynfharmifa&mifeD-odkY a&;ay;aom
yd#uwftpG,fcsKd; aw;xyf
á wpfykdif;aMumif usufpm&½kHESifh?
cufygvS oabmÓPf?
xufrme tajymoefw,f?
a'gormef xlyGg;?
apm'u wkzufvmvQif?
olUxufig jiif;wJhvlpm;/
á bk&m;a[mjrwf"r®cefukd?
wwfav[efa,mif0g;?
y&rwfjyef taMumiform;awGwkdY?
axmifvTm;MuolUxufig?
todÓPf wpfxGmavmufu,fESifh?
n§mraxmuf a[mwwfvSyg/
á y&dowf axmrematmif?
apm'emÓPftaumufawGESifh?
ueftaMumuf twif;ra½Smif?
jiif;MuvlUabmif?
yd#uwf tpG,faxmifvQif?
tyg,fabmif qif;&vdrfhav;/
--------Ä--------
1253-ckESpftwGif;? tbd"r®mw&m;t&mwdkYü
txl;xl;taxGaxG BuHpnfí ajyma[mjiif;cHkMuonfESifh
q&mawmfbk&m;\ wynfhjzpfol
tbd"r®mq&mBuD; OD;awmuf-tm; a&;om;qHk;rawmfrlaom
{uydk'f vuFm
1/ qdkydrfh[kwf&m? aphaphemavmh? o'´gç y&rwf? rEl;eyfyJ?
vlwwf wpfql? igaum[lí? t,laxGqef;? r&J vGef;ESifh?
usrf;wJh*efwJh? r½GJUpom? av;jrwfygrS? ynmwdk;yGg;?
tusKd ; rsm;vd r f h ? av;yg;yif v ,f ? euf 0 S r f ; us,f u d k ?
,kefi,fao;auG;? ravmufav;rl? ao ab; raESmif;?
NrJpawmif;wnfh? cgaumif;or,? e0rwJh? b0tcdkuf?
rBudKufpom? BudKufcJhygvnf;? or®mr0if? rdpäm,SOfu?
vlwGifvHk;vHk;? tjzpf½IH;\/ xHk;a[mif;wEÅD? usrf;tnDESifh?
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/ oabmouH? rdrdÓPfESifh? rwefr&m? eufeJpGmudk? t&m
rod? r&dyrf b
d ?J [kwv f Ed ;kd Ed;k qifuef;wd;k od?Yk BuKd ;BuKd ;yrf;yrf;?
tBuHqef;rl? A&rf;A'g? pdwfonmjzifh? xif&mxifrd?
rSm;acgifxdí? 'd|d'Djrpf? pHk;pHk;epfonf/ / vljzpfþwGif
qH;k ownf;/
y&rwf o rm; qH k ; rpmNyD ; \/
--------Ä--------
qdkydrfhrn§m qHk;rpm
2/ qdkydrfhrn§m? aphaphemavmh? **FgoJrQ? yGifhukef Muom;?
bk&m;omoem? acwftcg0,f? vlU½Gm ewfEIduf? eifBuHK
BudKufvnf;? trdkufracR? tvdkufaeí? tajcrBuD;?
tcsnf;ESD;vQif? ,D;wD;a,mifawmif? ckwdkifatmifwnfh/
á oef;acgifvuG,f? awmtkyfv,fü? ½Spfe,fywfuHk;?
tjynfzh ;kH onf? rd;k vH;k wdrw
f u
kd ?f vQyrf BuKd uo f m;? trdu k f
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á vlUabmifvlU½Gm? omoemü? Mur®mawmfí? ,ck awGU
vnf;? tavhrvG?J trsm;eJvQi?f rdu k Nf rEJ iS Ef iS ?f rdu
k pf ½Ti\
f ?
rsufjrifavmu? þb0um;? 'ku©pif;pif;? csrf;om
uif;\/ /
á aorif;tpm? eifhcE¨mudk? wPSmbDvl;? tarSmifh yl;í?
t½l;jyifjyif? eifhudk,fxif\/ /
á eifESifhrqdkif? eifydkifr[kwf? eifh½kyfeifhemrf? eifh oEÅmefudk?
eifhÓPf rpl;? tay:jzL;í? rl;rl;arharh? trsm;avhjzifh?
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eiftm;usvnf;? "m;jyaorif;? olUwyfeif;u? rjiif;
qefom? eifhcE¨monf? jymyHktNyD;? jzpfvkeD;NyD/
á ,D ; wD ; ,m;wm;? aoíoG m ;vnf ; ? w&m;r<u,f ?
txkyfi,fvsuf? tyg,fpcef;? oGm;NrJvrf;ü? wyef;
[dkuf[dkuf? w½dIufiifiif? wjiifNidKNidK? qif;&Jydkvsuf?
xd k x d k b 0? teEÅ v Qif ? tprqH k ; ? trsm; xH k ; wnf h ?
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tjrpfwG,fodkY? tyg,fxdkxdk? O'[dkonf/ eifvdkvlrdkuf
oGm;vrf;wnf;/ /
qd k y d r f h r n§ m qH k ; rpmNyD ; \/
-------------Ä------------
y#dpöorkyÜg'fvuFm
rHk½GmNrdKU? v,fwDawm&ausmif;q&mawmf
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/
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wHcg;ajcmufoif;? ukd,fvkH;vif;onf/ /ajcmufoif; "mwfrSef
pGr;f &nfwnf;/ /
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"r®m&r®P? umr0w¬K? tpktyHk? ajcmuftm½Hkü? cHkwrifrif?
cif w rsm;rsm;? aeY p Of y G g ;í? w&m;tcsuf ? oabm euf u d k ?
tdyfrufwGifrQ? rjrifMubJ? umraxmifwGif;? cE¨m uif;onf/
/ajcmufoif;wPSm pGrf;&nfwnf;/ /
wPS m ypö , m Oyg'geOyg'geH
wPSmajcmufrnf? t&if;wnf vsuf? t½Snfrsm;vsm;?
tpOfyGg;u? av;yg;trSef? Oyg'gefvnf;? cE¨m um,? tZÑwåESifh?
umrtm½Hk? tvHk;pHkü? tukefESD;&if;? tpGJjyif;\? toif;yGg;rsm;?
om;r,m;u? ponfjzmjzm? rqH;k &mom;? umr0w¬K? pGv J rf;jyKonf?
umrkyg'gef/ /wzefxdkYjyif? rdpämÓOfjzifh? tjrif,Gif;azmuf? t,l
arSmufonf? ajcmufqEhJ pS yf g;? jym;onf'|d /d /wpdxrkd ?S a*goDvud?k
0#frS xkwfwwf? pGJxifrSwfonf? oDvAÁwkyg'gef/ /cE¨mig;yg;?
w&m;tpk? "mwftEkudk? udk,f[kpGJuyf? tNrJrSwfonf? twå0g'k
yg'gef/ /txeftjyif;? tpGJwif;í? 0#fcif;0#fEG,f? 0#fyifv,frS?
vGwzf ,
G rf tm;? wrm;rm;onf/ / av;yg;Oyg'gef pGr;f &nfwnf;/
Oyg'geypö , m ba0g
pGrf;&nfjyif;xef? Oyg'gefjzifh? cE¨m "r®? udk,fum,ü?
twå t pG J ? NrJ B uD ; NrJ í ? &J & J & uf & uf ? ud k , f h t wG u f aMumif h ?
ouf o wf c d k ; rI ? ponf j yKvsuf ? tuk o v? ur® q,f w ef ?
tjypf v QH \ / / wzef a emuf a ES m if ; ? igvQif aumif ; pd r f h ?
taMumif;&nfa&mf? t½Snfajrmfvsuf? olawmf "avh? &aoh&[ef;?
vSL'gef;a0iS? yÍö*EF iS ?hf t|t*Ð? 'o*Ðwnf?h av;vDjA[®m?h 0d[m&psmef?
q,fwef uodkPf;? tvIdif;rsm;pGm? bm0em[k? q,fjzmykn?
ukovudk? vHkYvBudK;pm;? aumif;rI yGg;\/ /ESpfyg;ukodkvf?
tukodkvf[k? xdkxdkb0? jzpforQü? ADZjynfhNzdK;? trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh?
tusKd;w&m;? t½SnfyGg;onf/ / ESpfyg;b0 pGrf;&nfwnf;/ /
b0ypö , m ZmwZmwd
b0pGrf;a&? uHESpfaxGaMumifh? oaAÁ owåm? owå0gwdkY?
jzpf&mb0? qH;k jyef uvQi?f {upwk? ig;ckcE¨m? uHcs &mü? "r®wmppf?
opfwvJvJ? teJeJvQif? jzpfNrJZmwd? oaE¨Nidí? BwdbHkjyif? e,f
wpfcGifü? tpOfjynfhyGg;? tpm;pm;vQif? rm;rm;rwfrwf? Zmwf
trsKd;rsKd;? wefcdk;xifwdrf? *kPfod&f edrfhçjrifh? tusifhqdk;aumif;?
taygif; rsm;pGm? owå0g[k? ememum,? jzpfjyefMuonf/ /av;0
Zmwd pGrf;&nfwnf;/
Zmwd y pö , m Z&mr&PH
oaE¨Zmwd? wzefNií d ? Bwbd o kH ?l tqlqv
l Qi?f vlvel wfewf?
t&yf &yfwnf?h rwfrwfrm;rm;? jzpfjyef jim;aomf? oH;k yg;t½G,?f pç
v,fç tqHk;? ½SdNrJxHk;jzifh? tEIef;pOfpD? oaE¨csDu? em&DpOfoifh?
tqifhqifhvQif? &ifhNrJa&mfNrJ? woJ oJwnfh? rpJaeYn? w½G½GvQif?
cPoEÅwd? t*¾dZ&m? ESpfjzmavmifrD;? ½Sdef½SdefnD;í? tBuD;ti,f?
t½G , f j cm;em;? tpm;pm;vQif ? toG m ;wG i f w G i f ? rpJ E S i f \ ?
av;tifaorI? wpfckckvnf;? A[ktEÅ&m,f? toG,foG,fESifh?
ES;D EG,½f ;kH pnf;? wpfv;kH wnf;vQi?f Bu;D Bu;D i,fi,f? t½G,f raxmuf?
aocsdefa&mufu? csKyfaysmufcE¨m? rjiif;omonf/ / Z&m r&P
pGrf;&nfwnf;/ /
aomu y&da'0? 'ku© a'greók yg,mom orÇ0EÅd
oaE¨Zmwd? cE¨m½Sdu? Ówd abm*? ponf oif;yif;?
auGuGif;jcif; ESifh? ruif;pom? BuHKBudKufvmaomf? ylqmaomu?
,lçwç idka<u;? oufarG; 0efxrf;? ylcsrf;'ku©? ted|aMumifh? pdwfu
rMunf? rqnfiif½u Id ?f tvIu
d t
f vS?J qif;&Jig;yg;? tusO;f tm;wnf?h
us,fyGg;teEÅ?awGUBuHK&onf/ /rlvZmwd tEIef;wnf;/
{0arwó au0vó
'k u © u © E ¨ ó ork ' a,m a[mwd
0#foHo&m? ½Snfrif;pGm ü? oligu p? jzpforQ um;?
owår[kw?f "mwfreS x f wk af omf? emrf ½kyEf pS o
f if;? tjrifvif;avmh?
t&if;t0dZÆm? xdkrSjzmí? Z&m r&P? tqHk;usonf? "r®tjym;?
q,hfESpfyg;udk? þum;vlyif? þvQifewfyJ? txifvGJvsuf?
w0Jvnfvnf? 0#fE, G pf nf\? ½Snaf vorQ? teEÅum;? okc[lonf?
jrLrQruGuf? tquf qufvQif? oufouf'ku©? "mwfrSef&onf/
/b0þudk,f jzpfxHk;wnf;/ /
y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f tusOf ; vuF m NyD ; \/
-------Ä------
1256-ckESpftwGif; uif;0efrif;BuD;xHay;ydkYaom
oHa0*av;csKd;BuD;
1/ rdu
k rf vif;Edik v
f ?Ykd NrKd ucf if;nmqDrmS ? cgawmfrDS oD ra0hEikd b
f ?k
'DauGUwGif aeYukefarsmjyef&? tawm b,frowfEdkifwJh?
&[wfaAG/ /
2/ ig;&yfu,fpHknD? 'kv’bDi,f? BuHKrSDckacwf? jrefcif;ZrÁL?
rSefuif; i,fxl? vlUxufvljzpfygvsuf? tESpfu,f rEG,f?
tumawmrSm? Asmarmus,fvdkY? tu,f a,mifa,mif?
tjrifrajzmifh? tÓOfaxmifh? arSmifhxufarSmif? oef;acgif
vrduk ?f rd;k wdraf jr;§ wJ?h rD;aoG; wdu
k rf mS ? tvdu
k u
f ,f bmom?
tjrifraiGU? txifa½GUESifhom? tavh½Smvsuf? tcgem&D?
a½GUa½GUi,fcsD? wdxDqef;qkwf? &wktpOf? vkvki,fESif?
twGifcsKyfvdkY? okwfokwfu,f &ufa&? Z&mvufrSm?
toufom a<uawmhw,f? taoowf vufr½GHudk?
toufcGef yPÖmoGif;&efzdkY? xrif;tpmpHkESifh? cE¨m½Hk
NrHKjywD;qDu? tNiD;ajzum apmifh½SmMu? pdk;aESmifhoacsF/
3/ odkYygrlvJ? ylEG,faqG;EG,f? ta&;us,fawGudk? at; zG,f
xifrSwf? tprjrif b0vsOf? tpOfiwf[mrdkY? rowfu,f
tmom? tm½H"k r® jymyHrk rG mS ? &o½Smvsu?f igwvlvl yrmrl?
½GmolwdkY0uf? tpmrsm;xl? tom;vl? qlavav cufyg
vsuf? &r®ufu,frmef0if? olUtoif;rSm? olrif;bJ xif
vdkufvdkY? ½TifEdkifrQ 0ufoP²mefvdk? tcsufrSef ay:rvif;
apbdkY? azmfoif;a½G? rdwfoif ,Sufonfhjyif? cifrufbG,f
t&HpykH ? rmefw*kP?f [efyEkH iS zhf ;kH ½SmMu? ½I;H yav? xH;k ajrjympk
rdwfawGrdkY/
4/ igwpfvHk;e,f? tEIef;i,fus,f? oHk;oG,fNrHKodkuf? bHk
wvIdufrSm? wkef½dkufu,fqlnH? jrLrcsef-ylvQH awmufnD;?
tNrJpaw rpJacR? taorD;wJh? tNyD;i,f ukefpif? bHkwcGif
udk? twGifavmifNrdKuf? tajymifwdkufvdkY? trdkufu,f
0#fEG,f? tjzpfrpJ? opfopfvJ? oJoJ<u,fvnf;? tu,fr
avmuf? oluom armufawmh? aemufaemufurÇm?
zefzefvmvJ? tpmolYwGif? wpfckom 0ifMu&? ocFw
½kyfemrfi,f? t[kwfÓPf rwifpD;Edkif&? onfrD;wm
b,fwpfudef;rSmrS? Nidrf; yghr,fvdkY/ /
---------Ä--------
av;csKd;BuD;tajz
1/ / ]]rdkufrvif;}} qdkonfum; ...opömav;wef trSef
av;csufudk oufoufrjrifatmif zHk;ydwfaom t0dZÆmav;yg;
onf ½ S d \ / xd k t 0d Z Æ m av;yg;ud k trd k u f q d k a yonf / trS e f
av;csuu f okd ad om opömÓPfav;yg;udk r&í? xdt k 0dZmÆ av;yg;
xif½Sm;½Sdaeonfukd rdkufrvif;qdkonf/ /
trS e f a v;csuf [ l o nf u m;-
1/ cE¨mig;yg; ½kyfçemrfw&m;onf 'ku©rsKd; trSefjzpf
onfwpfcsu/f
2/ avmbonf'u k r© sK;d aphom trSejf zpfonf wpfcsu/f
3/ edAÁmefonfom Nidrf;&mtrSefjzpfonfwpfcsuf/
4/ or®m'd|d tp½Sdaom r*¾if½Spfyg;onf edAÁmefvrf;
aMumif; rSefonfwpfcsuf/
þum;-trSefav;csufwnf;/
Ä þtrSefav;csufudk zHk;vTrf;aom t0dZÆmvnf;
av;yg;½So d nf/
Ä zGifhvSpfaom 0dZÆmvnf;av;yg;½Sdonf/
]]Nrd K uf c if ; nm}} qdkonfum;-edAÁmefonf aoab;rS
uif;vGw&f m jzpfítNrKd urf nf\/ xdt k NrKd uo
f nfyif ocFg&"r®wEYkd iS ?hf
ra&mr,S u f wuG u f w uG i f ; jzpf í tNrd K uf c if ; rnf \ /
xdktNrdKufcif;onfyif oHo&ma&vsOfrS qefwuf &mjzpfí
cif;nmrnf\/
]]cgawmf r ond r S D o D r a0h } }}qdkonfum;- edAÁmefqdkuf
aMumif; vrf;aumif;vrf;jrwf y#dywfudk rusifhEdkifqdkvdkonf/
]]'DauGU}} qdkonfum;- oHo&m0JMoCudk qdkvdkonf/
]]&[wfaAG}} qdo k nfum;- udavo0#fç ur®0#fç 0dygu0#fç
þ0#foHk;yg; vnfíaeaom oHo&mpuf 0Jtcsuf [kqdkvdkonf/
/ t0dZÆm tp½Sdaom udavom½Sdí 'gepaom uHjzpfonf/
'gepaom uHjzpfí vlUb0paom 0dygufjzpf &onf/ vlUb0paom
0dyguf½Sdjyefí t0dZÆmpaom udavom ½Sdjyef&onf/ udavom
½Sjd yefvQif uHjzpfvmNr?J uH½jdS yefvQif 0dygufjzpfvmNr?J 0dyguf½jdS yefvQif
ud a vomjzpf v mNrJ ? þod k Y tqH k ; rowf csm;&[wf u J h o d k Y
wywfvnfvnf aeMu&onfudk &[wf aAGqdkvdkonf/
yXryd k ' f N yD ; \/
-----------------
2/ / ]]'kv’bD}} t& 'kvb
’ w&m;ig;yg; ajym½d;k qd½k ;kd xif½mS ;Ny/D
]]tES p f r EG , f ? tumawmrS m ? Asmarmus,f } }
qd k o nf u m;-avmua&; avmurI ? rif ; a&; rif ; rI r sm;onf
omoema&; omoemrI oDv orm"d ynmrI r[kwaf om aMumifh
tESpfESifh raESmaom tumawm oufoufjzpf\/ 0efY½Sifawmf
uif ; 0ef r if ; BuD ; onf xd k t umawm0,f touf t½G , f
BuD ; &if h o nf h w d k i f a tmif tcsnf ; ES D ; aom Asmyg'? arm[?
O'¨pöawGESifhom ESpfumv us,fyGg;í vmcJhonf qdkvdkonf/
]]tu,f a ,mif a ,mif } } qd k o nf u m;-tES p f r yg
tumxD;xD; tcsnf;ESD;aom udpöawGudkyif tu,fpifppf tESpf
om&rIawGa,mifa,mif pdwfa&mudk,fyg rJrJoJoJ tm;xkwf
onfqvkd okd nf/
]]tjrif r ajzmif h ? tÓOf a xmif h } }}[lonfum;-cE¨mig;yg;
½kyfemrf w&m;onf -
Ä rdrdudk,fydkifr[kwf[kjrifvQif tajzmifh?
Ä rdrdudk,fydkif [kwfonf[kjrifvQif rajzmifh?
Ä rd r d q d k i f y d k i f a om Opö m r[k w f [ k j rif v Qif
tajzmifh?
Ä rdrdqdkifydkifaom Opöm[kjrifvQif rajzmifh?
Ä tajzmifhrSm ,xmblwÓPfwnf;/
Ä rajzmifhrSm ouúm,'d|dwnf;/
tjrifrajzmifhonfudk jrif&atmifrvdkufpm;yJ rajzmifh
bufüom vdkufpm;pGJNrJumaejcif;aMumifh? a½S;a½S;ü ½SdcJh bl;aom
0d0¥yg&rD ÓPf0oDa[mif;wdkYvnf;? yGifhcGifhr&ç ay:cGifhr&ç
½THUpdkzHk;íxm;aom rD;usD;uJhodkY rSdefarS; ikwfjr§Kyfíom ae&ukef
awmhonf/ xdkodkYaeonfudk tjrifrajzmifh tÓOfaxmifhqdkonf/
]]arS m if h x uf a rS m if } } qdkonfum;- i,f½G,fpOfü yvd
aAm" enf;yg;ao;onfESifh bk&m;oH-w&m;oHudk Mum;cJhvQif?
o'¨gw&m; Munfum-Munfum wufvmonf/ BuD;aomtcg
pnf;pdrfOpöm tajctae BuD;vQifBuD;vdkuf i,fvQif i,fvdkuf
yvdaAm" us,f0ef;ívmonf/ bk&m;oH-w&m;oHonfvnf;
txyfxyftcgcg Mum;zef-emzefrsm;vSí a[mif;íukef onfESifh
bk&m;oH-w&m;oHukd Mum;em&aomfvnf; o'¨g ajymifajymif rvmNy?D
trsm;½dak oatmifjyK&aom [efro
I m ½Sad wmhonf? Bu;D avBu;D av
o'¨gtpG,f wH;k avav? o'¨g ta&mifarS;avavjzpf\/ xdak Mumifh
arSmifhxufarSmif qdkonf/
]]rD;aoG;wdkuf}} [lonfum;? avmupD;yGg; om; r,m;rI
awGonf? arSmifhxufarSmifwdkYomjzpfaom? rD;aoG; OrifBuD;awG
omjzpfonf/
]]tvdkufu,fbmom tjrifraiGU? txifa½GU ESifhom?
tavh ½ S m }} qd k o nf u m;-BuD ; ívmaomtcg avmuD p D ; yG g ;
om;r,m;rIawG wnf;[laom rD;aoG;Orif wGi;f Bu;D ü tusO;f tusyf
avSmifrdNyD;jzpfí ig\a½S;uH yg&rDum;- þrQom[k rdrdudk,fudk
tqH;k csum bmomtvdu k f jzpfxukd o
f rQaom o'¨grGrJ EJG iS o
hf m &Hcg
tedpö? &Hcg 'ku©? &Hcg tewå? &Hcg bk&m;*kPf? &Hcg w&m;*kPf? &Hcg
oHCmh*P k ?f a,mifrI ,rf;rI twkty &aohpw d af jzom jzpf&awmh
onf/ tMunftvif tjriftawGUqdkí aiGU½HkrQ aiGUbl;onfr½Sd?
pdwxf if &m&mESio hf m 0goem bm*Djzpf½rkH Q tavhtvm jyKawmhonf
qdv
k okd nf/
]]tcgem&D}} ponfcsDaom r&Pówdtcef;ü zGm;jrifp
tcgwGif tESpfwpf&mae&rnfh owå0g\ touf onf ESpfaygif;
wpf&mjynfh ½Snfao;\/ Owkaygif;oHk;&mç &wkaygif; ajcmuf&mç
yu©aygif; ESpaf xmifah v;&mç &ufaygif; oH;k aomif; ajcmufaxmifç
em&Daygif; wpfoef;ud;k ode;f ajcmufaomif;jynfh ½Snaf o;\/ rD;&xm;
oGm;&m vrf;teD;½Sd opfyifawmcsKHwdkYonf csmcsm-csmcsmvnfí
ae&pfouJhodkY tqHk;jzpfaom aoaeYao&uf aoem&DodkYtqdkuf
twGif ESií f oGm;aom tm,kocFg&\ oGm;&mvrf;pOfü em&DtpOfç
aeY&uftpOfç yu©tpOfç rmotpOfç &wktpOfç OwktpOfç
ES p f t pOf w d k Y o nf v nf ; csmcsm-csmcsmvnf í ae&pf u k e f \ /
vGew f ikd ;f vGewf ikd ;f toufwo
Ykd nf tydik ;f tydik ;f jywfí ae&pf uke\f /
onfudk&nfí ]]tcgem&D a½G U a½G U i,f c sD ? wd x D qef ; qk w f ?
&wk t pOf ? vk v k i ,f E S i f ? twG i f c sKyf v d k Y ? ok w f o k w f u ,f
&ufa&? Z&mvufrSm toufom a<uawmhw,f}} [kqdkonf/
]]taoowf vuf r ½G H } } qdkonfum;- olowf ao
rif;aywnf;? terw*¾oHo&mESifhwpfck pMu0VmteEÅwGif
bHo
k ;kH yg;twGi;f ü usiv f nfMuaom owå0gcE¨mpkonf xdak orif;
\tpm xrif;-[if;vsm prJpkomjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh aorif;tcGef
odrf;ydkufvmvQif rdrdtoufcE¨mudk qlqlNzdK; NzdK;ESifh t&Hoifh
tcefo Y ifh qufoiG ;f yg&jcif;tusK;d iSg tdr,
f m 0if;Nc[
H al om cE¨m½Hk
cE¨mNrKH tdycf if;yv’if ckwif anmifapmif;[laom jywD;wdüYk avSmif
oGi;f í tpma&pm 0pGm auR;arG;um aeMu&onf/ onfu&kd nfí
]]taoowf vufr½GHudk? toufcGef yPÖmoGif;&efzdkY? xrif;
tpmpH k E S i f h ? cE¨ m ½H k NrH K jywD ; qD u ? tNiD ; ajzum apmif h ½ S m Mu?
pd k ; aES m if h o acsF } } [kqdkonf/
«þpum;ü ]]jywD;}} qdo k nfum;- tdy&f mwdu k cf ef;udq
k o
kd nf/ tdy&f myv’if
ck w if a nmif a pmif ; ud k v nf ; ]]jywD ; }}}}[l í a&;Mu\? a½S ; a0g[m&wnf ; /
,ckumvüum;- jywif;[lí ac:Mu\/»
]]tNiD ; ajzum apmif h ½ S m Mu}} [l o nf r S m - aorif ;

ra&mufvmrDtwGif;rSm udavompdk;rif;wdkY\ uHa<u;ulvD
tvkyEf iS ahf e&onfjzpfjyefí udavomtpd;k &Bu;D wdYk rNi;D aiGUatmif
aumif ; Ed k ; &m&m tm½H k 0 w¬ K ES i f h jyKpk v k y f a uR;í ajzazsmf u m
apmifhpm;Mu&onf/ aorif;\trIrSm touf cE¨mrndK;rEGrf;½Sd
aevQifyif tcGifhukefyg\? udavom rif;rIrSm taumif;xuf
taumif ; vd k u f p m;rI j zpf a csí tcG i f h a Muuk e f o nf [ l í r½S d ?
tEÿkxkZÆefwdkYrSm þtrIBuD;ESpfrIESifhom b0 b0vmcJhMu&onf?
udk,fhpD;yGg;[lí r½SdNyD? uvsmPykxkZÆefwdkYrSm udavomrif;rIudk
tvGwfa½Smifí aorif;rIudkvnf; tcGifhukefumrQ aqmif½Gufí
rdrdpD;yGg;rIudk twGifcJMuayonf? rdrdpD;yGg;rI[lonfum; aorif;
vufrS vGwfxnfh&ef trIaywnf;/
'k w d , yd k ' f N yD ; \/
--------
3/ / ]]ylEG,faqG;EG,f ta&;us,f}} qdkonfum;- avmuD
rIç pD;yGg;rIç om;r,m;rIudk rqkdxm;vifhOD;? aemuf aemufb0wkdYü
cHpHzdkY b0orÜwåd? abm*orÜwdårsm;ukd tmompJGvrf;í jyKMuaom
'gerIç oDvrIrsm;onfvnf; ylEG,faqG;EG,f ta&;us,fyifwnf;/
Ä xkd'gerIç oDvrIrsm;onf udavom tpD; tyGg;om
jzpfacsí ylEG,frnf\?
Ä aomu'ku©wkdY\ tpD;tyGg;jzpfí aqG;EG,f rnf\/
Ä 0d y wd å \ taqmuf t OD ; jzpf a om orÜ w d å trsKd ;
rsKd;wkdYukd tqifhqifhay;wwfonfjzpfí oHo&m
ta&;us,f rnf\/ /
Ä wpfenf;/ vkdcsifrIç jzpfcsifrIç [laom ork',opöm
onf ylEG,frnf\?
Ä &rIç jzpfrI [laom 'kuo © pömonf aqG;EG,f rnf\/
Ä þopö m ES p f y g;onf oH o &myif u k d , f & if ; jzpf í
ta&;us,frnf\/ /
Ä wpfenf;/ t0dZmÆ ç wPSmç Oyg'gef[al om udavom
0#ftpkonf ylEG,frnf\/
Ä xkdudavom0#f&Sdí jzpfyGg;&aom okp½kduf q,fyg;
'kp½kduf q,fyg;[laom ur®0#fonf ta&;us,f
rnf\/
Ä xkdxkdur®0#faMumifh jzpfay:&aomvlUtjzpfç ewf
tjzpf[laom 0dygu0#fonf aqG;ajrU ysufjyKef;zdkY
omjzpfcJhí aqG;EG,frnf\/
Ä wpfenf;/ twåabmü tusKH;0ifaom pu©K[laom
tjrif"mwfpkonf udavomwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;om
jzpfí ylEG,frnf\/
Ä Z&mrD; r&PrD;wd\Yk avmif&mtppfjzpfí aqG;EG,f
rnf\/
Ä avmuDe,fukd tus,cf sUJ orm;jzpfaom wPSmyyÍö
w&m;ç rmeyyÍöw&m;ç 'd|dyyÍö w&m; oHk;yg;wdkY
todkuf ttHkomjzpfí ta&;us,f rnf\/
Ä twåabmü tusK;H 0ifaom aomw[laom tMum;
"mwftpk? Cme[laom teH"mwftpk? Zd0Sg[laom
t&om,l"mwftpk? um,[laom tawGUtxd
tod,l"mwftpk? re[laom tBuHtzef "mwftpk
onf udavomwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;omjzpfí ylEG,f
rnf\/
Ä Z&mrD; r&PrD;wdkY\ avmifpmomjzpfí aqG;EG,f
rnf\/
Ä avmuDrI avmuDe,fudk tus,fcsJUorm; jzpfaom
wPSmç rmeç 'd|d[laom yyÍöw&m; oHk;yg;wdkY\
todkufttkHomjzpfí ta&;us,f rnf\/
]]tprjrif? b0vsOf}}}[lonfum;- terw*¾b0 tquf
qufudk qdkvdkonf/
]]tpOfiwf}} qdok nfum;- vdck sio
f nf? &csio
f nf? jzpfcsif
onf? Mum;csifonfpaom wPSm tmomrajy rNidrf; orQonf
pMumrE¨mwfrif;ç odMum;rif;ç ewfrif;yifjzpfaomfvnf;? iwfrGwf
jcif;'ku© tNrJESdyfpufaom NydwåmESifh tvm;wl tpOfxm0&
tiwfrsK;d omwnf;/
]]rowfu,ftmom}}
mom}}qdo k nfum;- xdt k pOfiwf tNriJ wf
xm0&iwfjzpfaom ½lywPSm? o'´wPSm? *E¨ wPSm? &owPSm?
azm|AÁwPSm? "r®wPSm[laom wPSm ajcmufyg;onf tmom
rnf\/ xdktmomudk rjzwfEdkif rowfEdkif qdkvdkonf/
]]jymyHkrGrSm? &o½Sm}} qdkonfum;- vlUcE¨m vlUabm*?
ewfcE¨m ewfabm*? jA[®mhcE¨m jA[®mhabm* [lorQonf? wpfqJh
wpfyg;aom rD;wk\ Yd ? rjywfrpJ tNraJ vmif&mjzpfí jymykjH ympkjzpf\?
tESpfom&[lí tPkjrLrQ r&Sdjcif;aMumifh? trGt&Gvnf;rnf\/
t½l;onf &GmwHcg;0wGif &GmolwkdY xm0&pGefYypf xm;aom
trIdufykHBuD;ukdawGYav&m olESpfouf&mrsm;udk &SmazGaumuf
,lav\? xkt d rdu
I yf BHk u;D rSyif? rsm;pGmaom taumif;trGef cHpm;zG,f
pHpm;zG,frsm;ukd awGY&Sdodrf;,l ouJhodkY? xkdtwl vlewfjA[®m pnf;
pdrfcsrf;om[laom t&d,mwkdY pGefYypftyfaom trIdufjymykH&GwkdYü
taumif;trGef cHpm;zG,fpHpm;zG,f &orQudk &SmazGvdkufpm;í
aeMuonf [lvkdonf/
&Gm0ufOyrmü xdk0ufonf tpma&pmaygrsm;í wpfaeY
wpfjcm; tom;tqD xlxyfyGg;wdk;í qljzdK;avav 0ufxkd;orm;
NrKd Uol&mG olwYdk rsuaf pmif;xd;k avavomjzpf\? okaYd omfvnf; eufjzef
eHeufpmrD aps;½ko H x Ydk u
G í
f pm;yGcJ Hk wuf&rnfukd rod&mS ? ,aeYxuf
wdkifyif rdrdEkdif&m twlae 0uftoif;rSm wpfrif;wpfpdk; pdwf0ifí
aysmf&GifEkdifao;onf/
xdt
Yk wl ypön;f Opöm toif;tyif;rsm;aom olwYkd onfvnf;
orÜwdårsm;avav aorif;\tpmjzpf&ef taMumif; 0dywdårsuf
apmif; oefavavomjzpf\? odaYk omf vnf; tESpw f pf&mrjynfrh D
eufjzefoHbuf wpf&uf&ufwGif eHeufpmrD npmrD okomefaps;
½HMk u;D odx
Yk u
G í f oif;csKid ;f ajrykH pm;yGcJ Hk wuf&rnfukd rjrifMuukeí
f
,aeYwdkifyif rdrdEkdif&m toif;rSm wpfrif;wpfpdk; pdwf0ifí aysmf
½TifEkdifMuukefonf/
aysmf½TifEdkifaom taMumif;rSmvnf; jrefrmppfolBuD;
unifyifbufu}} csdefxm; aom
AE¨Kvonf t*FvdyfppfAkdvfwdkY ]]unif
AH;k vufeufukd rodouJo h ?Ykd aorif;csed x
f m;aom 0dywåd vufeufukd
rjrifí aysmf½TifEdkifMuonf?
rSwfcsuf/ / þae&mwGif tcsdKUpmrlwdkYwGif ]]wnifbufu}} [k rSm;,Gif;
pG m yg½S d a eayonf / xd k r S q if h y G g ;í ]]wnif ( oH v sif ) buf u }} [k
rSm;jyefMuonf/
xdkacwftcg xdkppfyGJwGif t*FvdyfwdkY ypfcwfaom tajrmuf
vufeuf AkH;vufeufonf wnif-ac:oHvsifrS "EkjzLNrdKUodkY a&mufEdkif
ra&mufEdkif pOf;pm;zG,f½Sdayonf/
owif;pmq&m OD;odef;armif\ ]]jrefrmol&Jaumif; ppfolBuD;
r[mAE¨Kv}} pmtkyf ESm-87-wGif-
t*F v d y f w d k Y \ a&wyf r sm;onf qef w uf í omaygif ; qd y f ü
vnf ; aumif ; ? wpf z uf u rf ; ½S d a½T u nif y if ewf p if t &yf ü
vnf;aumif;? wyfpGJNyD; jzpfMuav\/
[k q d k c J h & um; trS e f p if p pf r S m "Ek j zLNrd K U\ wpf z uf u rf ;
a½Tunifyif ewfpift&yfu csdef½G,fxm;aom tajrmuf vufeuf
AkH;vufeufudk qdkvkdonf rSwfyg/ odkYjzpfí ]]unifyif t&yfu}}
odkYr[kwf ]]a½Tunifyift&yfu}} odkYr[kwf ]]a½T unifyif ewfpif
t&yfu}} [k qdkrSom trSefjzpfonf[k rSwfygav/ /
rjrifaMumif;rSmvnf;-taygif;tazmf toif;tyif; wdu Yk

xdv k ufeuf csed ½f ,
G cf suu
f kd rjrifEikd af tmif zk;H Edik u
f ek o
f nf? cifz, G f
rufzG,f 0w¬Ktm½kH wdkufwm-tdrf,m-0if;NcHpk vnf;zkH;Edkifonf?
um;wdik üf csní f ta0;rS ypfowfrnf ½G,o f nfukd rjrif0í hH rjrifbJ
ao&jcif;onfom aumif;onf[k rsufESmudk vHkpGmzkH;ouJhodkY
toD;toD; rdrdudk csdef½G,fíaeaom 0dywåd vufeufudk rjrif0Hhí
rjrifbJ trSwfrJhao&jcif;onfom aumif;\[k tBuHjyKí vkHpGm
zk;H onfh enf;tm;jzif?h owdoaH 0* 0ifciG rhf &atmif raorD twGi;f
rdwfo,m, umr0w¬Ktm½kHpkukd pkaqmif; qnf;yl; jyD;vQif? xkd
tm½kHpkjzifh rdrdpdwfukd vkHpGmzkH;vTrf;Muonf? tzkH;vkHvSívnf;
aemufaemuftcgrsm;pGm ao&eftrIwif; vif;Mu;D ukd Ni;D aiGUEkid rf nf
a0;pG/ ,ckb0 ao&rnfurdk Qvnf; aMumufjcif;w&m; ryGg;MubJ
trsm;"r®wmay[k tajz w&m;ESifhyif ajyjidrf;EkdifMuavonf/
tMuifrQavmuf aemufaemifao&&ef? tcGiphf u
k dk ,ckao&
rnfESifhtwl raMumufEkdifao;? xkdrQavmuf umvywfvkH;
oHo&mrS rxEkid af o;? vkpH mG zk;H vTr;f rIudk rvGwEf idk af o;orQvnf;-
aMumufjcif; roefEkdifao;? aMumufjcif;roefvQifvnf;? xGuf
ajrmuf&efukd vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwf rBuHao;? þteufukd&nfí
]]igwvl v l ? yrmrl ? (v) rmef w *k P f ? [ef y k H E S i f h zk H ; ½S m Mu}}
qkod nf/
]]tcsufrSef}}}[lonfum;-aoNr"J r®wmrI ysuNf rJ
þpum;ü]]tcsuf
"r®wmrIwnf;/
]]rd w f o if , S u f } } qkdonfum;- Ówdrdwåo*F[wkdYESifh
a&m,Sufonfukd qkdvkdonf/
]]t&HpkH}} qkdonfum;- v,f,mç O,smOfç NcH0if;ç tdrf,mç
Opömç abm*ukd qkdonf/
]]rmefw*kPf}} qkdonfum;- rmeftrsKd;rsKd;vnf; zkH;rIyif?
*kPftrsKd;rsKd; usufoa& trsKd;rsKd;wkdYvnf; zkH;rIwkdYyif jzpfukef\
qkvd o
dk nf/
]][ef y k H } } qkdonfum;- vlUtv,f? ½Siftv,fü? t
wifhtw,f zG,f&mrI jyKykH rlykH tvkH;pkHonfvnf; zkH;rIyif jzpf\--
qkvd o
dk nf? wefc;dk ½Sad om ewfwrYdk mS raorD 7-&ufuyif aoedrw d f
5-yg; xif½mS ;ay:onf? xkt d cg vGepf mG aMumufvefY ylyefuek o
f nf?
xdt
k cg wpfyg;aomewfwu Ydk xked wfom;ukad c:í eE´0efO,smOf\
usufoa&zkH;í taMumuftyl aysmufav\? ewfjA[®mwkdYü
zkH;rIomí tm;BuD;onf/
]]½I H ; yav}} qkdonfum;- terw*¾oHo&mESifhwpfck
zkH;rIukdom tm;pkdufí vmcJhMuonf? zkH;rIonf ukokdvfw&m;ü
arh a vsmh z d k Y o m jzpf o nf ? uk o d k v f w &m;ü arh a vsmh í om
vmcJMh uojzif?h ,aeYxufxd aojcif;rSuif;vGwaf tmif Bu0H aHh om
pdwrf ½Sbd ?J zk;H NrzJ ;Hk Muonf? zk;H rIEiS hf uke&f aom ESp-f v-&uf touf
t&G,fpkonf wGufajcwkH;aom t½IH;oufoufom jzpfonf[k
qkv d o
dk nf/
]]xk H ; ajr jympk r d w f } } qkdonfum;-umrwpfqJhwpfbkH
om;wk\ Yd uk, d cf E¨m? ½lywpfqahJ jcmufbo Hk m;wk\
Yd uk, d cf E¨mwko
Yd nf
tnufusw d v f Qi&f aom xk;H ajrcJrsK;d awGom jzpfuek \
f ? txl;um;-
ur®ZajrrIefYvGefuJaom ewfcE¨m jA[®mcE¨mpkonf tvGefodrf
arGUaom ,rf;ajrcJpkrsKd;wnf;? ukd,fapmifh"mwfrD;vnf; tvGef
xufonf? pkwdpdwfusí pdwåZajr tm[m&ZajrukefqkH;vQif
rD;awmufBuD; uG,faysmufouJhokdY tukefcsKyfaysmufavonf?
tavmif;aumif aumuf,zl rYdk &jy?D xkaYd Mumifh Oyywf ewfjA[®mwk\ Yd
aojcif;onf use½f adS omolwYdk pdwaf MuvufaMu½Sad tmif jyKpck iG rhf Q
r&aom aojcif;jzpfcJhí tpdrf;ao aojcif;rsKd;[k qkdcGifh ½Sdonf?
vlpaom owå0gwkdY\ ukd,fxnfjzpfaom xkH;ajr tpkrSmrlum;-
ur®Zajr ukefqkH;íaoonfhaemufç cs&m oif;csdKif;ajr oif;csdKif;
jymwdkYü Zmwfwlaygif;&av\? oif;csKdif;ajr oif;csKdif;jymwkdYESifh
jzpftwl ysut f wl rdwof [m, jzpfMuav\/ xkaYd Mumifh ,ckiw k f
wkwf½SdMuaom ukd,fxnftxk "mwfajrpkukd ]]xkH;ajrjympkrdwf}}
qkdayonf/
wwd , yk d i f ; jyD ; \/
-------Ä--------
(4) ]]igwpf v k H ; e,f } } qkdonfum;- ig-[laom
tu©&mwpfvkH;\ usifvnf&me,f qkdvkdonf? xdkigtu©&m onf
um; ork',opöm wPSmrSxu G v f maom wPSm\ wHceG af ywnf;?
rD;rSxGufaom rD;cdk;udk rD;\wHcGef qdkouJhodkY wnf;/
Ä umrwpfqJhwpfbHkwGif;½Sd cE¨mpkonf umr wPSm
zefqif;tkyfpkd;aom cE¨mpkaywnf;/
Ä ½lywpfqahJ jcmufbw kH iG ;f ½Sd cE¨pu
k kd ½lywPSm zefqif;
tkyfpdk;rIaywnf;/
Ä t½lyav;bH½k dS cE¨mpkukd t½lywPSm zefqif; tkypf ;kd rI
aywnf;/
tkypf ;kd aMumif;udv k nf; rcHcsiw f wfaom olwpfa,mufukd
ajcESiw
hf íYkd prf;? ighukd ajcESiw hf &Ykd moavm[k wd&Yk mwdik ;f u igtu©&m
ay:vwåH? rif;pkd;&mZmwdkYrSm rdrdwdkY tkyfpdk;&m EdkifiHtwGif;0,f?
b,fae&mudrk qdk Edik if jH cm; rif;wpfyg;wdu Yk xdyg;vmjim;tH?h &mZrmef
igtu©&may:vwåHU? xdkYaMumifh oHk;qJhwpfbHkudk igwpfvHk;e,f
qdkayonf/
]]oH k ; oG , f N rH K od k u f } } qdkonfum;- umrbHkwpfoG,f?
½lybHkwpfoG,f? t½lybHkwpfoG,faywnf;/
]]jrLrcsef } } qdkonfum;- jzpfzuf ysufzuf pMu0Vm
uka#wpfodef;udk tpkpkxm;í½I/ / wnfqJurÇmrS a½S;terw*¾
twdwfurÇmpkwGif wpfckckaomurÇmü pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef;
½Sdaom a&ç ajrç awmçawmifpaom t0dnmPu cE¨mcJpkESifh
vlaumif ewfaumif EGm;aumif uRJaumif qifaumif jrif;aumif
paom o0dnmPu cE¨mcJpo k nf ,ckjrLrQ r½SNd y?D þurÇmwGiv
f nf;
þtEÅ&uyfwiG v f nf; tm,kuyf[al om toufwrf;csi;f ydik ;f í½I?
toufwrf;wGiv f nf; wpf&mwrf;jzpfvQif a½SUwpf&m aemufwpf&m
ydkif;í½I? a½SUa½SUwpf&mwGif tppGm½Sdaeaom cE¨mpkonf aemuf
aemuf wpf&mwdkYü jrLrQt<uif;tusefr½SdNyD/
]]tNrJ p aw? rpJ a cW}} qdkonfum;- b,ft&yfrsufESm
udkrqdk b,ftcsdefrSmrqdk vufn§dK;xdk;vdkufvQif xdk;&mwdkif;
xd;k &mwdik ;f rSmyif vufnKd§ ;wJ&h m t&yfrsuEf mS aoqJowå0g teEÅ-
teEÅ xdk;rdonfcsnf; rnf\/
]]tajymifwdkuf}} qdkonfum;- ]]jrLrcsefü}} qdkcJhNyD;aom
twdkif;qdkav/
]]trIdufu,f 0#fEG,f}} qdkonfum;- &m*rD;? a'gorD;?
arm[rD;? ZmwdrD;? Z&mrD;? r&PrD;? aomurD;? y&da'0rD;? 'ku©rD;?
a'greórD;? Oyg,morD;[laom wpfqJhwpfyg;aom rD;wdkY\
avmifpmavmifoif; jruf xif; trIdufawGom jzpfacsí oHk;qJh
wpfbHkwGif ouf½SdoufrJh tvHk;pHk tukefudk trIdufpk trdIufcJawG
qdkayownf;/
touf½Sdjzpfaom trIdufpkudk udavomwpfpk? uH wpfpk?
0dygufwpfpk? oHk;pkcGJ-
Ä t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef þoHk;yg;onf udavom
pkwnf;/
Ä ocFg& ur®b0 þESpfyg;onf uHpkwnf;/
Ä 0dnmPf? emrf-½kyf? oVm,we? zó? a0'em
þig;yg;onf 0dygufpkwnf;/
t0dZmÆ ? wPSm? Oyg'gef½v dS QS if ocFg&? ur®b0 [kqt dk yfaom
okp½kduf 'kpö½kduf jzpfay:NrJ? okp½kduf 'kpö½kduf uHrI½SdvQif b0opf
ac:&aom 0dyguftpk {uefjzpfay:Nr?J 0dyguftpkjzpfjyefí vlaumif
ewfaumifjzpfjyefvQif xkdvlaumif ewfaumifukd tpGJjyKí
udavom tpkjzpfay:NrJ? ig-ig[lí¤if;? igY[m-igY[m[lí¤if;?
igYtwå igYtwå[lí¤if;? igrif; igykPÖm; igaoa|; igol<u,f
[lí¤if;? igewf igodMum; igjA[®m ig£w¬d igyk&do[lí¤if;?
þokdYponfjzifh pGJvrf;aom udavomwkdYonf AmvykxkZÆefwdkYrSm
{uefjzpfay:NrJ qkdvkdonf/ udavom ½SdjyefvQifvnf; uHtpk
{uefjzpfyGg;NrJ? uHtpkjzpfyGg;í xif½Sm; ½SdjyefvQifvnf; b0opf
cE¨mopf[laom 0dygufaumif {uefjzpf ay:NrJ? 0dygufaumif
ay:jyefvQifvnf;? om,mpGJvrf;aom udavomtpk {uEÅjzpf
ay:vmNr?J þokt Yd rSeaf v;csuuf dk tykid of ad om ,xmblwÓPfudk
r&orSsumvywfvkH; r&yfrwnf [l;[l;vnfíaeaomaMumifh
tpkBuD;oHk;yg;udk 0#fEG,fqdkonf/
]]tjzpfrpJ? topfvJ oJoJ<u,f}} [lonfum;- tao
rD;u jrLrQrusefatmif twGifavmifí vdkufjim;aomfvnf;?
pMu0VmteEÅESifh tjynfhtjynfhyif rpJrjywf topftopf jzpf
ay:ajymif;vJí pMu0Vmtm;vHk; tkef;tkef; oJoJ tNrJpnfyif
jynfh<u,fonfom jzpf\[lvdkonf/
]]tu,fravmuf? oluomarmufawmh}} qdo k nf um;-
xdkuJhodkY pMu0VmteEÅvHk;jynfhatmif topftopf rpJatmifjzpf
yGg;íaeaomfvnf;? ocFg&wdkYu ydkíoGm; Edkifonfr½Sd? taorD;
uom ydak rmufvsu½f adS wmhonf [lv?kd jzpforQaom ocFg&wdrYk nf
onf ysufjcif;vQif tqHk;½SdMuukef\? ysufjcif;udkvGefí tNrJwnf
aeEdkifaom ocFg&w&m;[lí wpfpHkwpfckrQr½Sd/
]]aemuf a emuf u rÇ m ? zef z ef v mvJ ? tpmol U wG i f ?
wpfckom 0ifMu&}} qdkonfum;- aemufaemufurÇmopf urÇm
opfqufí pMu0VmteEÅEiS hf tjynfjh zpfvmaom ocFg&"r®wo Ykd nf
r&PrD;\ tpD;tyGg;omjzpfukefí olUvufwGif;ü rD;pmxif;rIduf
tjzpfESifhom wpfckrusef wpfvHk;wpfpkwnf; 0ifMu&ukef\
qdv
k o
kd nf/
]]t[k w f Ó Pf rwif p D ; Ed k i f & }} qd k o nf u m;- wpf
a,mufaom jynfh½Sifrif;onf twkr½SdvSyaom rif;orD; a,mif
aqmifíaeaom bDvl;rudk awmifnmwifav\? xdkrif;onf
bDvl;r\ aMumufzG,fqdk;½Gm;aom Zmwd ½kyfoGifudk jrifEdkifaom
'dAÁpu©Kewfaq;udk r&ao;orQ umvywfvHk; xdkbDvl;r\
ewforD;toGif xifjrifatmif zefqif;í rm,my&d,m,fjzifh
jyKorQaom twifpD;wdkYudk cH&av\? 'dAÁpu©K ewfaq;udk&í
rsufpdüuGif;í MunfhaomtcgrS Zmwd½kyfoGifudk [kwfwdkif;jrif
&ojzifh csnfaESmif ½dkufcwf taoowfí xdkrif;u wifpD;Edkif
av\/
xdkYtwl þowå0gtaygif;wdkYonf ,xmblw ÓPfudk
r&Muao;orQ umvywf v H k ; ocF w emrf - ½k y f w &m;wd k Y \
twifp;D udk cHaeMu&uke\ f / wifp;D yHu
k m;- yk*Kd¾ vf owå0g a,musmf ;
rdef;r r[kwfMuukefaom ½kyf-emrfw&m;wdkYonf ykxkZÆef owå0g
wdkYtm; yk*¾dKvf owå0g a,musfm; rdef;rxif atmifjy\? yk*¾dKvf
xifatmifjy\? yk*¾dKvfxifMu&\? owå0g xifMu&\? a,musfm;
rdef;rxifMu&\? yk*¾dKvf owå0g a,musfm; rdef;r tvSt,Of
xifjrifpvJG rf;Muí cspMf u cifMuuke\ f ? csprf I cifro
I nf oHo&mü
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awGjzpf\/ / þa&m*g uyfwdkufouJhodkY udavomwnf;[laom
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xdu k ad vom uyfBu;D oH;k yg;wd\ Yk wduk cf u
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Muukef\/ xdkodkY udavom"m;jyab;xdcdkufí udavom uyf
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udv
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jynfBuD;awGudk pGefYí awmxGufawmfrlMuukefonf/ / awm-
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vrf;? ½kyf-emrfudk ½IqifjcifrI [kqdktyfaom 0dyóemvrf;rsm;udk
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oufjcif; jzpfvmonf/
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f &½Sad om
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xyfrSm½Sdaom umrokc umr&wdwdkYxufyif omvGefavonf/
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oljrwfavmif;wdo Yk nfum; ,kwn
f ahH om umrcsr;f omudk pGecYf gG awmf
rlEdkifMuukefonf/
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t"dyÜg,frSm igonf yef;rsKd;pHkwdkYjzifh wxHkxHkBudKif vdIifvsuf
trsKd;rsKd;aom opfyifwdkYjzifh t½Gufpdyfpdyf ae&dyf aeajymuf
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psmefcsrf;omjzifh aysmfyg;um aeprf;csifygbdonf[lí qdkvdkonf/
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romBu;D omjzpf&\/ / xd0k oDq;kd 0oDnpfBu;D twGuf aMumifyh if
vQif oHo&mvnf; tprwHk;Edkif? umrç ½lyç t½ly [kqdktyfaom
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p½dkufrsm;udk qdkonf/
p½dkuftjym;onfum;-
1/ &m*p½dkuf?
2/ a'gop½dkuf?
3/ arm[p½dkuf?
4/ 0dwufp½dkuf?
5/ o'¨gp½dkuf?
6/ Ak'd¨p½dkuf?
tm;jzifh ajcmufyg;½Sdonf/ /
Ä þajcmufyg;aom p½dkufwdkYwGif-&m*p½dkuf? a'go
p½dkuf? arm[p½dkufrsm;udk npfnrf;aom p½dkuf
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qdk&onf? xdk0oD0goem p½dkufqdk;BuD; awG½Sdae
onfhtwGufaMumifh ypöKyÜefb0rSm&½Sdaom umr
*kPfrsm;udk pGefYí awmrxGufEdkifbJ½SdMuukefonf?
awm-awmifodkY xGufjcif;wnf;[laom edu©r
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f nf; oHo&mrS xGuf
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qdk;BuD;awGudk Mumavav awG;rdwdkif; rkef;p&m
aumif;onf[kqdkonf/ /
Ä o'¨gp½dkuf ynmp½dkuf ESpfyg;onfum;- aumif;
jrwfaom p½dkuf0oDrsm;aywnf;/ o'¨g½Sdaom
olonf bk&m;ü NrJNrJpGJpGJ ouf0if ,HkMunf\?
w&m;awmfüvnf; xdkYtwl ouf0if,HkMunf\?
oHCmawmfüvnf; ouf0if,HkMunf\? bk&m;
tp½Sdaom olawmf oljrwfwdkY ESpfouftyfaom
oDvrsm;udkvnf; ½dkaopGm jznfhqnf;yl;av\/
Ä ynmp½d k u f ½ S d a omol o nf u r® ó uwm or® m
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edAÁmefodkYqdkufa&mufEkdif\/
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k af jcmufyg;wdw
Yk iG f o'¨gp½du
k Ef iS hf ynm p½du
k f
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qdkxdkufacsonf? þp½dkuf ESpfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom oljzpfygrS
jyqdtk yfNy;D aomtwdik ;f awmawmifoYkd xGuNf y;D vQif orx0dyóem
bm0emtpHkudk tm;xkwfí 0da0uZyDwdjzifh aysmfarGUEdkifonf/
0da0uZyDwjd zifh aysmaf rGUEdik yf grS umr*kPüf om,m zG,[
f k
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xkwfjcif;\ tusKd;xl;rsm;udk xifjrifEdkifonf/ / p½dkufaumif;
0oD0goemaumif;rsm;udk rdrdwdkYoEÅmefrSm BuD;yGg;atmif tNrJ
arG;jrLygrlum;? b,favmufyif ½Snfvsm;vSpGmaom oHo&m
BuD;yifjzpfap? xdkoHo&m½SnfBuD;udk rMumcif ½kwfw&ufwdkatmif
jzwfawmufEdkifonf/
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csufrSm 0oDqdk; 0goemqdk;½Sdaom olrsm;twGufom &nf½G,fí
xdkolwdkY oHa0*pdwfjzifh xdwfvefYMuap&ef qdkcsuf jzpfonf/ /
0oDaumif; 0goemaumif; p½dkufaumif; ÓOfaumif;½Sdaom
olwdkYrSmrlum; vsifjrefpGmyif ½Snfa0;vSpGmaom oHo&mBuD;udk
jzwfawmufEdkifMuukefonf/
þae&mü oHo&mudk vG,u f pl mG ESihf jzwfawmufEikd f aMumif;
0oDaumif; 0goemaumif; "mwfaumif; p½du k f aumif;qdok nfrmS
y"med,*Fw&m;ig;yg;udkvnf; qdktyf\/
y"med,*Fw&m; ig;yg;um;-
1/ o'¨g-,HkMunfrI?
2/ tyÜgAm"wm- tema&m*g uif;½Sif;rI?
3/ to|wm-raumuf ruspf ajzmifhpif;rI?
4/ tm&'¨0D&d,wm-BudK;BudK;yrf;yrf; tm;xkwfrI?
5/ O',w¬*grdeDynm-jzpfrIysufrIodkY qdkuf atmif
jrifEdkifaom todÓPf/
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I kd o'¨g
qdo k nf/
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[if;jcif; r&S&d atmif txl;use;f rmjcif; pm; aomuf
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toufaoyap raygufa&muforQ rae [k pwk&*F
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0D&d,wm [lí qdkonf/
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&onf/
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qdkonfum;- yxrpsmef&mxl;rSpí t&[wåzdkvfwdkifatmif
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d ck qdo
k nf?
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b,ftcgrS ocFg&'ku© wnf;[laom udpövkyfief;awGESifh cP
acwårQ rtm;aom olwdkYonf oEÅdokcudk&vQif oufoufNidrf;
csrf;í ocFg&vkyf ief;r½SdbJ yuwdcsrf;omMuavukefonf/
wwd , yd k ' f tajzNyD ; \/
-------------------
4/ ]]onf ½ k y f u ,f onf e mrf ? onf o P² m ef E S i f h ?
onf[eftrl? onft,lvJ? rjzLao;vdk? jrL aMu;bJ ydkvGef;
vd k Y } } [laomtydk'fü t"dyÜg,fajzmifhcsufum;/ ,ck½Sdíaeaom
½kyw f &m;pkç emrfw&m;pkç txnfj'Af oP²mefpçk [efyeftrl t&mpk
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awmBuD;ç awmifBuD;ç opfyifBuD; ponfjzifh pGJvrf;íom aeMu
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½kyfay:üusaeaom pGJvrf;rIrsm;aywnf;/
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wdjYk zifh vdr;f usaH om w&m;tzGUJ odo Yk m yg0ifavonf/ yg0ifyu kH m;-
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rSm tusOf;cH&aeaom w&m;wdkYomwnf;/
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onf rdef;rrSm½Sdaom tmoa0gw&m; udavom
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udavomw&m; Oyg'gefw&m; wdkYjzifh vdrf;usHvsuf wayayom
aeukef\/
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[líomvQif qdkxdkufacsonf/
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k kd
qdkaom pum;&yfaywnf;/
2/ ]]emrfw&m;}} qdkonfum;- pdwfwpfck,kwf udk;
q,fEiS hf apwoduaf 'GynmowdaYk ywnf;? xdpk w
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cE¨mav;yg;½So
d nf/
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wpfvHk;ESifh w[kef;[kef; rmef,pfEdkifMuukefonf? igodonf?
igBuo H nf? igcHpm;onf? ig0rf;ajrmufonf? igpdwq f ;kd onf paom
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xdkemrfw&m;wdkYwGif avmukwå&mw&m;rsm;rlum;? pifppf
tm;jzifh tnpftaMu;uif;í jzLpifMuukef\? <uif; aomw&m;
wdkYonfrlum;-ocFg&e,fwGif; awbkr®u 0#fwGif;rS vGwfxGuf
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trSefjzLpifaom w&m;[lí qdk&onf/
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xlxyfyHkudk aygif;í jyqdkOD;rnf/ / avmu"mwf pMu0Vm
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xdwk &m;ESpyf g; pkaygif;íjzpfaeaom taumif txnfpu k kd owå0g
aumif[k qd&k onf? &Hcg&Hzef tonowfbükH emrfr½Sad om owå0gç
&Hcg&Hzef t½lyav;bHkü ½kyfr½Sdaom owå0grsm;vnf; ½Sdao;\/
emrf0dnmPfrygbJ ork'´&m awm awmifponfjzpfí
aeaom w&m;pkonfum;- ½kyfvHk; ½kyfcJawGomwnf;? xdk½kyf-
emrfEpS yf g;wd\
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kd m oHo&mBu;D [lí qd&k onf?
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emrfuvmyfpkudk rSefaomopöm a'oemjzifh pdppfvQif 'ku©opömü
yg0ifí pifppf qif;&JBu;D awG jzpfaomaMumifh okcrzuf oufouf
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onf[lí rqdkEdkif}} qdk;0g;aom w&m;[líom qdk&onf? qdk;0g;
½krH Qom r[kwaf o;? tnpftaMu;wdjYk zifh aq;avsmí
f r&Edik af tmif
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½HkrQom ruao;? owå0gvkyfíaeaom taumifBuD;awGudk
,kefxifaMumifxifatmif trsKd;rsKd;vdrfvnf vSnfhjzm;wwfaom
rsufvSnfhorm;BuD; ESpfa,mufvnf; jzpf\/
xdkpum;rSefpG? ½kyfemrf w&m;ESpfyg;pka0;í £w¬dabm
jy|mef;aom taumifBuD;udk rdef;r r[kwfbJ rdef;r[lí xifMu&
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oluvnf; {uefpifppf rde;f ryif[k txifarSmufrmS ;vsuf tm;us
yg;us wG,fwmvdkufpm;rIudk jyKvkyf&avonf/
xdkrSwpfyg; ½kyfemrf ESpfyg;pka0;í ykrÇm0jy|mef;aom
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xlajymí vdrv f nfjcif; oabm½Sad om ½kyw f &m; emrfw&m;awGukd
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emrfw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYudk rkef;EdkifMuukef&m\/
3/ ]]oP² m ef w &m;}}
&m;}}\ jrLtnpftaMu; xlxyf
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oP²mefudkr&tyf? ½kyfw&m;wdkYüomvQif oP²mefudk&tyf onf/
/ orl[ynwfrS wpfqifh oP²meynwfjzpfvmonf/ /½kyw f &m;
wdkYonf uvmyftqufquftm;jzifh uka#odef;oef;ru ra&
rwGufEkdifatmif aygif;í jzpfaerIudkpGJí orl[ynwfjzpfvm
&onf/ / xdkorl[ynwf½SdvQif oP²meynwf ay:vm&\/
ouf½Sd oufrJhjzpfaom ½kyfvHk; ½kyfcJawGü av;axmifhç ½Spfaxmifhç
tajrm§ ifçh tvH;k çtjym;ç tcsKid çhf tarmufçtaumufçtauGU paom
yHkyef;rsm;udk oP²mefqdkonf? vSonf? ,Ofonf? ½IpcsifbG,f
½Sdonf[k ajymqdkaom t&mrsm;onfvnf; oP²meynwfudkpGJí
jzpf aom pum;rsm;aywnf;/ /
xdkpum;udk xif½Sm;aptHh/ ]]o0dnmPu}} owå0g wdkYü
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rSpí rsufESmyHkyef; udk,faeudk,f[ef yHkyef;rsm;onf a,musfm;ESifh
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oP²mefqo kd nf/ xdtkY wl ajc vuft*Fg em;ESmacgif;rSpí rde;f rESihf
rwlbJ zGHUzGHU xGm;xGm; om;om;em;em; a,musfm;½kyfNyDoaom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaeonfudk a,musfm;oP²mefqdkonf/
oP²mefw&m;\udavom jrLtnpftaMu; xlxyfyu kH m;-
Ä rdef;r yHkyef;wnf;[laom oP²mefw&m;onf
a,musfm;wdkY\ pdwfESvHk;udk jzLpifpGm ukodkvf
pdwfjzpfavatmif tcGifhray;bJ npfaMu; aom
udavomjzpf&efudkom twif;aqmfEdk; vsuf½Sd\/
Ä a,musfm;yHkyef;wnf;[laom oP²mef w&m;
onfvnf; rdef;rrsm;\ pdwfESvHk;udk jzLpifpGmaom
ukodkvfpdwf jzpfavatmif tcGifhray;bJ tnpf
taMu;udkom jzpfap\/
Ä "mwfp½dkuftm;jzifh a,musfm;wdkY\ pdwfonf
rdef;roP²mefudkBudKuf\? rdef;roP²mef wnf;
[laom tm½HkxJü arGUavsmf\/
Ä rdef;rwdkY\pdwfonfvnf; a,musfm;wdkY\ yHkyef;
oP²mefukd BuKd u\f ? a,musmf ;yHyk ef; oP²mefwnf;
[laom tm½HkxJü arGUavsmf\/
xdkoP²mef w&m;twGufaMumifh a,musfm;rdef;rwdkYrSm
tjyif;txef tpGJoefaom Oyg'gefw&m; jzpf&ukef\?
Ä ybm0wD\ yHkyef;oP²mefonf ukorif;BuD; \
pdwf"mwfrSm pGJí tNrJOyg'gef wG,faom aMumifh
eef;pnf;pdrfudk pGefYvTwfNyD;vQif ybm0wD\ ae
jynfoYkd vdu
k &f \? r½SuEf ikd f raMumufEikd b
f J rif;ESihf
ravsmaf om td;k vkyf zsm,uf yGaJ wmfquf trIrsm;
udk jyK&\/
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rif;Bu;D \ pdwt f MunfrmS }} xdcu
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wvGev Yf eG EYf iS hf a,mif,rf;vsuf ½l;ESr;f awmfr&l \/
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udavom tnpftaMu;udk xlxyfapEkdif\? ,ck avmuü 0wf
qifMuaomt&mwGif em;awmif; em;uyfwdkY\ yHkyef; oP²mef
qef;Mu,fyHkç vufaumuf vufpGyf vnfuyf qHxdk;wdkY\ yHkyef;
oP²mef qef;Mu,fyHk rsm;udkMunfhvQif odom\/ vSy,Ofaus;pGm
wpfrsKd;qef;í vkyfvmaom em;awmif; vufaumuf ponfukd
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jzpfaom vufpGyf vufaumuf rsm;udkyif yHkoP²mef raumif;bl;
xifí wpfrsKd;jyifum vkyf&jyef\/ tydkp&dwfukefcH&\/ þodkYp
onfjzifh yko
H P²mef trsK;d rsK;d wdu
Yk kd ouf½o
dS ufrhJ ÓPf½w
dS ikd ;f Munf½h I
qifjcifav/
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ESiphf yfíom qdok nf? a'goudavomjzpfaom oP²mefrsm; vnf;
½Sdao;\? raumif;aom yHkoP²mefrsm; aMumufzG,f aumif;aom
yHkoP²mefrsm;aywnf;/ xdkqdk;0g; ,kwfrmaom oP²mefudk
awGUjrifMuukefvQif wpf&Hwpfcgrkef;\? wpf&Hwpfcg pdwfqdk;\?
wpf&Hwpfcg aMumuf\? wpf&Hwpfcg uJh&JUjypfwifwwf\/ þ
oP²mefw&m;jzifh oHo&m orm;vkyfíae&orQ umvywfvHk;
udavom trdkufawmrS rxGufEdkifbJ wpfnpfEGrf;xJ npfEGrf;í
aezdkYpcef;om½Sdonf[k qdkvdk&if; jzpfonf/
]]oH o &morm;taeES i f h ae&orQ umv ywf v H k ;
vnf ; }} xdkorl[ynwf oP²meynwfudk rvGefajrmufEdkif ukef?
xdkoP²mefwdkYjzifhomvQif iga,musfm;jzpfonf? igrdef;r jzpfonf?
þolighom;jzpfonf? ighorD;jzpfonf[í l ig wpfvvl El iS hf wpfqq
l l
wpfnHnH aeMuukefonf/ / þum; oP²mefESifhpyfíqdkaom
pum;&yfwnf;/
4/ ]]onf[eftrl}}}taMumif;udkqdkthH/ / owå0g
wdkY\ tjyKtrl Bud,mpkudk [eftrlqdkonf/ ,ck&½Sdaeaom
[eftrlrsm;onf rsm;aomtm;jzifh jzLpifoefY½Sif;onfr[kwf?
tnpftaMu; xlxyfvsuo f m ½So
d nf[k qdv
k o
kd nf/ / [eftrl
rsm;\ tnpftaMu; xlxyfyHkum;-,ck½Sdaeaom ykxkZÆefowå0g
[lorQwdkY\ pdwfoabmudk MunfjzL oefY½Sif;aom trltusifhu
rsm;ygoavm? rjzL rajzmifh uG,faxmifh wpfrsKd; wdwfwdwfcdk;usifh
vdak om trltusiq hf ;dk u rsm;ygoavm[k qifjcifvQif rjzLrajzmifh
aom oabmawGuom xrf;yd;k q,fq ruatmif rsm;vdrrhf nf[k
odMuvdrrhf nf/
owå0gwpfa,mufwpfa,mufü um,uHç 0pDuçH raemuH
oHk;rsKd; ydkif;jcm;í MunfhavOD;? þuHoHk;yg;udkyif [eftrl[k qdk&
onf/ / ajc-vuf t*Fgpaom udk,ftrl t&mvIyf½Sm;avorQ
um,uHpkonf tukodkvfjzpf&efrsm;ygoavm? ukodkvfjzpf&ef
rsm;ygoavm[k qifjcifvQif tukodkvfjzpf&efom rsm;vdrfhrnf[k
{uefoMd uvdrrhf nf/
xdkpum;rSefpG/ ½Sd½SdorQaom owå0gtaygif;wkdYonf
aeYr;D rtm;-nOfrh ;D rtm;&atmif um,uHrrI sm;udk jyKvyk f Muuke\ f ?
jyKjyKorQudk pm&if;csvdkufvQif rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif pm;aomufzdkY
twGufaomf¤if;ç rdrd\ om;r,m;rsm; pm; aomufzdkYtwGufaomf
¤if; jzpfonf? b,fvykd if aeYpOf jyKvyk yf gaomfvnf; udpö rNy;D rqH;k
Edkif rtm;rvyfEdkifyJom ½SdMuukef\? aoaomtcgwdkifatmifyif
rdrwd tYkd vkyv
f ufp rowfEidk bf J tvkywf ef;vef;ESihf aoMu&uke\ f ?
wpfoufvHk; jyKvkyfavorQ um,uHtrlt&mpkonf aovQif
bmwpfpHk wpfckrQ tusKd;r½Sdavukef? 0dwduúrapwemESifh jyKvQif
tukodkvfur®yx ajrmufí tyg,fi&JodkYyif a&mufapEdkifao;
onf/
rdrdtwGuf om;r,m;twGufESifh jyKvkyf&rnfqdkvQif ,ck
rtm;ao;ygbl;? ,ckrvkyfwJhEdkifao;ygbl;[lí qifajc uefí
jiif;y,fjcif; r½SMd uukeb
f J ½Tiv
f ef;0rf;ajrmufpmG jyKvyk f Ekid Mf uukef
onf/ / &Hcg&Hzef bk&m;udpö w&m;udpöESifh jyKvkyfaqmif½Guf&ef
udpöay: aygufvmvQif tm;wufoa&m raqmif½GufcsifMuukef
bmvkyfp&m udpö½Sdao;onf? b,fodkY oGm;&eftrI½Sdao;onf?
acgif;ylonf? ausmylonf? &ifatmifhonf? 0rf;emonf paom
tm;jzifh qifajcrsm;í a½SmifvTJ wwfMuukef\/
xdkYaMumifh,ck½SdaeMuaom [eftrlrsm;onfvnf; jrL
tnpftaMu; xlxyfaygrsm;onf[í l qdok nf/ jrLtnpf taMu;
xlxyfaom trI½IyfawGudk jyKvkyfygaomfvnf; ao onf\
tjcm;rJhü wpfpHkwpf&mrQ rdrdrSmtm;udk;p&m r&acs/ ]]igarG;onfh
arsmuf ighudkajcmuf}}}qdkaom pum;yHkuJhodkY udk,fwdkifjyKcJhaom
trIrsm;onf rdrdudk,fwdkif jyefíESdyfpufjyefonf/
0pDuH\ tnpftaMu;xlajymyHkudkqdkthH/ / aeYnOfh r[l
ololigig ajymqdkorQaom pum;wdkYonf vGefpGmrsm;\? xdkodkY
EIwfjzifh ajymqdktyfaom pum;wdkYwGif tukodkvfESifh ,SOfaom
pum;u rsm;ygoavm? ukodkvfESifhpyf,SOfaom pum;u rsm;yg
oavm[k qifjcifvQif ukov kd Ef iS hf rpyfrqdik af om tavPawm
pum;wdkYomvQif rsm;ukefvdrfhrnf? rdrdtjypfudk b,ftcgrSajym
avhr½Syd J olwpfyg;wd\
Yk tjypfpum;udk ajymMum;&rnfqv kd Qif ½IUH rJí
h
ar;aighí ar;xdk;í vufwcgcg ajcwvIyfvIyf jyKvkyfí ajym
wwfMuukef\? xdkodkY toHk;rusaom pum;av pum;vGifh
pum;vdrfwdkYudk ajymqdk&vQif tvGefw&m EIwfwufMuukef\?
tvGefw&m EIwfvQm oGufoGufvufvuf ½SdMuukef\/
Ä t,kww f rmpum;rsm;udk ajymqdak om olrsm; onf
aemifwpfrvGefb0ü rdrdwdkY 0pDuHonf rdrdwdkYudk
pDrHí cHwGif;ykyfjcif;? EIwfcrf;yJhjcif;? jrifraumif;
atmif oGm;acgjcif; oGm;usKd; vG,fjcif;? oGm;r
vSjcif;? pum;xpftçjcif;? pum;rNyDojcif;? EIwf
qGUH jcif;? tjyif;txef a[mufjcif;? yg;pyfrS tjrK§ yf
xGufjcif; paom raumif;usdK;wdkYudk &&SdcHpm;&
uke\ f /
Ä tnpftaMu;xlxyfaompum;onf roefY&Sif;
aom tusdK;ay;\/
Ä tusd K ;&S d a ompum;ç w&m;ES i f h pyf q d k i f a om
pum;rsm;udk ajym&vQif oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom
tusKd;rsm;ukd ay;\/ /
rdru
d ç wwfprG ;f Ekid v
f Qif yg;pyfut
dk ok;H csí olwpfyg; wktYd m;
w&m;ESiphf yfaom pum;ukad jymqk&d rnf? ,Ofaus; atmifq;Hk r&rnf?
&wemok;H yg;ü Munfñí dk vmatmif a[majym&rnf/ / tu,fí
rdru
d rpGr;f Ekid v
f Qif ra[m wwfvQif olwpfyg;wk\ Yd a[majymaom
w&m;pum;rsm;ukd aumif;rGef ½kdaopGm vkdufemí aumif;csD;ay;
&rnf? om"kac:&rnf/ /rdrdu a[majym&aomtusKd;ukd rqkd
xm;ESiOhf ;D olwpfyg;wk\ Yd w&m;pum;ukd Mum;&í 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
om"kac:& aomaMumifh cHwiG ;f rS Mumñked YH oif;ysUH BuKd iv f idI o
f nf[k
usrf;*efü qkd\/
]]raemuH\ tnpftaMu;xlajymykH}}}ukdqkdtHh/ raemuH
\ tnpftaMu; qkdonfum;-tbdZÑmç Asmyg'ç rdpäm'd|d rsm;
aywnf;/
Ä olwpfyg;wd\ Yk pD;yGg;Opömukd igh[mjzpfvQif aumif;
avpGmh[k raumif;ojzifh BuHpnfrIukd tbdZÑm
qko
d nf/
Ä rdrEd iS hf roifrh wifah omol NiKd ;ol&efbuf jzpfaom
olrsm;ukd aoygap ysufpD;ygap[k raumif;aom
tm;jzifh BuHpnfrIukd Asmyg' qkdonf/
Ä Ak'¨bmomrSwpfyg; t,lvGJrIukd rdpäm'd|d qkdonf/
a½S;ukov
dk u
f aH umif;í csr;f csr;f omom Bu;D Bu;D us,f us,f
cHpm;pHpm;&aom olrsm;ukdjrifvQif r½IpdrhfyJ &Sdwwf Muukef\?
þpnf;pdrf Opömonf igh[mjzpfygrlum;-aumif; avpG[k tBuq H ;dk
jzifh BupH nfwwfuek \ f ? vSyaomol jrifvQiv f nf; pdwrf oufrom
½Sdwwf\? aumif;aumif;rGefrGef 0wfqifívmonfukd awGUjrif
vQifvnf; pdwfroufrom ½Sdwwf\? wpfenf;enf;jzifh ysufpD;
atmif wwfpGrf;EkdifvQif BuHí zsufqD;csif\? aumif;pm;aomol
BuD;yGg;aomolwkdYESifh pyfvsOf;vmvQif aumif;pGm rajymqkdcsifyJ
½Sdwwf\? uJh&JUwwf\? Opömpnf;pdrf ysufpD;oGm;onf[k Mum;od&
vQif 0rf;omcsifwwf\? þokdYjzpfrIrsm;onf tbdZÑm\ tckd;
tuif;wkdY aywnf;/
Ä tbdZÑmtckd;tuif;udk rowfEdkifvQif jzpfav&m
b0ü csrf;omjcif;rS uif;wwf\? qif;&Jwwf\?
rdrpd nf;pdru
f dk olwpfyg;wkYd zsuqf ;D vG,\
f ? rD;'Pfç
a&'Pfç rif;'Pf oifí h ysupf ;D wwf\? tqif;ukd
tbdZÑm jzpfvQif jzpfav&mb0wkdYü tqif;rvS
wwf? t½kyfqkd;wwf\? t*FgcsKdUwJhwwf\? arG;
pOfu vSyaomfvnf; BuD;aomtcg rsuf aphysuf
jcif;? ajcusKd;jcif;? vufaumufjcif;? ESmacgif;
ydjym;jcif;? Elema&m*gukd &jcif;rsm; jzpfwwf\/
Ä tbdZÑmw&m;ukd y,fEkdifrS csrf;ompGm oH o&mü
vS v S y y tusKd ; ay;onf ? tbd Z Ñm w&m;uk d
y,f½Sm;&ef rk'dwmw&m;rsm;ukd yGg;rsm;&onf?
rk'dwmqkdonfum;- olwpfyg;wkdY\ pnf;pdrf csrf;
omukd jrif&-Mum;&vQif 0rf;ajrmufjcif; tm;&jcif;
ESpfouf&Tifvef;jcif;rsm;aywnf;/
,xmv'¨ orÜwådawm rm0d*päEÅK}} qkdaom
arwåmykdYü ]],xmv'¨
pum;onf rk'w d myGg;&efjzpf\? rk'wd mykYd qkvd o
dk nf/ / ½S½d o
dS rQaom
owå0gtaygif;wko Yd nf rdrw
d \
Ydk vuf½jdS zpfaom pnf;pdrcf sr;f omwkrYd S
rqkwfyJ tNrJwnfMuygapukefownf;? vuf½Sdpnf;pdrfwkdYonf
ckdifNrJpGm wnfwHhygapownf;[k pdwfü jzpfrIonf rk'dwmykdY
onfrnf\/
Ä olwpfyg; pnf;pdrfcsrf;omukd jrifvQif 0rf;om \?
om"kac:\? rk'wd mw&m;&Sad om olonf aemifjzpf
av&m b0wkdif;csrf;om\? NrJaom pnf;pdrfcsrf;
om&Sd\? &efolrsKd; ig;yg;ESifh uif;\? t½kyftqif;
vS\/
þum;- rk'dwmESifhpyfí qkdaompum;&yfwnf;/
Asmyg'qkdonfum;- olwpfyg;wkdY\ touf 0dnmPfukd
xdckdufí ysufpD;atmifBuHrIwnf;? aoapvkdrIwnf;? rdrdESifh
&efzufjzpfaomolukd aoapcsifwwf\? aoonf[k Mum;vQif
0rf;om\? aoygap[k qkawmif;\-
Ä xkdAsmyg' tukokdvf&Sdaomolonf jzpfav &m&m
oHo&mb0ü toufwkd\? ab; tEÅ&m,frsm;\?
rdrdtay:ü rkef;olrsm;\? &efNi§Kd;xm;cH&\/
Ä xkdAsmyg'w&m;ukd y,f&Sm;EkdifrS oHo&mü touf
&Snfjcif;? tEÅ&m,fuif;jcif;? uyfa&m*gESifh rawGY
rBuKHjcif;? tusKd;ukd ay;\/
Ä Asmyg'w&m;ukd y,f&Sm;&ef arwåmw&m;ukd yGg;
rsm;&monf?
arwå m yG g ;rsm;rI qk d o nf u m;-
tvk H ; pk H a omowå 0 gwk d Y o nf & ef u if ; Muygap? aMumif h
Mupkd;&drfrI uif;Muygap? qif;&JrIuif;Muygap? csrf;csrf;omom
twåabmukd aqmif&GufEkdifMuygap? 'ku©rS vGwfMuygap[lí
pdwfxm; aumif;jrwfrIaywnf;/
þum;- Asmyg'ESifhpyfíqkdaom pum;&yfwnf;/
Ä rdpäm'd|d raemuHqkdonfum;=jrwfpGmbk&m; tvkd
awmf t,lrw S pfyg; tjcm;aom t,l 0g'bmom
trsKd;rsKd; arSmufarSmufrSm;rSm; rw&m;aom t,l
wkdYukd qkdonf/
xkdrdpäm'd|d raemuHqkdonfum;- tukokdvfuH wum
wkdYxuf eufeJ&ifhoD;pGm\? tnpftaMu; xlxyfaygrsm;pGm\?
rdpäm'd|dwkdYukd ur®óuwm or®m'd|d tp&Sdaom ÓPfynm
wkdYjzifhomvQif &Sif;uGmpifMu,fatmif wwfEkdifonf/ /þqkd
]]onf[eftrl}}}qkad omyk'\
tyfNy;D aom pum;&yfum;-]]onf f t"dygÜ ,f
azmfjycsufaywnf;/
t"dyÜg,fwpfenf;tm;jzifh ]]onf[eftrl}} qkdonf um;
,cktcg ololigig jyKvkyfMuaom ukokdvfESifh qkdif&m[lorQonf
a,bk,stm;jzifh [efyefvkyfí jyKvkyfaom trIrsm;om jzpfacs
onf? wu,fpifppftm;jzifh pdwfa&m ukd,fyg jyKvkyfaom trl
t&mrsm; r[kw[ f q
k v dk nf? tdrfeD;csif; ½kdaoatmif 0wfwuf
dk o
qkdaom pum;ykHuJhokdY vl½kdaoatmif &Sif½dkaoatmif vlcsD;rGrf;
atmif ½Sicf s;D rGr;f atmifjyK vkyaf om [efrsm;om jzpfacsonf/ /
Zmwf a wmf ü vmaom usm;wpf a umif \ [ef v k y f í Oyk o f
apmifhykHuJhokdYwnf;/
,cktcg rsm;aomtm;jzifh olo-l igig jyKvyk Mf uaom 'geç
oDvç bm0empaom tvkyfrsm;onf [eftrIom rsm; wwf\?
wuJhoabm½kd; oufouf½Sm;yg;\/
Ä 'gejyKvkyfaomtcgüvnf; olwpfyg;wkdY csD;rGrf;
atmif? *kPf½Sdatmif jyKonfvnf; ½Sdwwf\?
rvGJomíjyKonfvnf; ½Sdwwf\? þ'gersKd;ukd
[ef'ge rsKd;ac:onf?
Ä oDv aqmufwnfaom tcgüvnf; vl ½kdao
atmif vlcsD;rGrf;atmif aqmufwnf onfvnf;
½Sd\? vjynfhvuG,f ½Spf&ufoDwif;aeY BuKHvQif
tjcm;vlrsm;wkdY tkwfatmf aomif;wif;xGufí
OykofapmifhMuaomaMumifh a,mifíapmifhonf
vnf; ½Sw d wf\? xko d v
D rsK;d ukd [efov D ac:onf?
oDv a,mif [lí¤if;? oDvaMumif [lí¤if; ac:
ao;onf/
Ä bm0emyGg;rsm;aomtcgüvnf; xko d o
l nf tvGef
w&m;ukd tm;xkwfay\? ]]ur® | mef ; bm0em
rsm;ESifh arGUavsmfay\}} [lí ausmfapmowif;
ukdvkdívnf; jyKvkyfwwf\? olrsm; bm0eyGg;ae
onfukd jrifzl;ojzifY £aÈ´&pGm [efyefaumif;
aumif;ESifY xkdifNyD;vQif ur®|mef;bm0em pD;jzef;
[efvnf; jyKwwf\? rdrpd w d u f jzifh b,foaYdk vvGiYf
onf[k rqkdEkdif? þokdYyGg;rsm;aom bm0em
rsm;onf [efbm0emrnf\? þ t"dyÜg,fpkukd
,lí ]]onf[eftrl}} [líqkdonf/ /þum;-
t"dygÜ ,fwpfrsK;d wnf;/
5/ ]]onf t ,l } } [l a om pum;&yf ü ouú m ,
'd|dt,lukd þae&mü vkdtyfonf? xkdpum;rSef\? Ak'¨bmom
rSeforQaom yk*¾Kdvfwkdif;rSmyif ew¬du'd|dç ta[wku'd|d paom
'd|dqkd; 'd|dMurf;BuD;awGtwGuf pkd;&drfp&m r½Sd? xkd'd|dMurf;BuD;wkdYrS
pifMu,faomaMumifo h mvQif Ak'b
¨ mom jzpfEikd o
f nf? ajcmufq,fh
ESpfyg;aom 'd|drsm;onfvnf; ususee Ak'¨bmomjzpfaomolrSm
r½SEd ikd ?f ouúm,'d|od nfomvQif aomwmywård *foYdk ra&mufao;
orQaom olawGrSm twif;yl;0ifpGJuyfíaeonf? ouúm,'d|dukd
'd|d [lorQwkdY\ rlvADZ[lí qkdEkdif\?
xkdpum;rSef\/ ouúm,'d|d ½SdaeonfhtwGufaMumifh
oHo&m Zmwfrodrf;EdkifyJ ½SnfMumí aeMu&ukefonf? oHo&m
½SnfMumí ZmwftrsKd;rsKd; jzpfae&rIaMumifh tarSmuftrSm;
awGEiS ahf wGUBuKH í 'd|t
d rsK;d rsK;d qd;k qd;k 0g;0g;Bu;D awG jzpfMu&ukeo
f nf?
aMumufrufzG,faumif;aom 'ku©rSm tyg,fab;'ku©BuD; jzpf&
onf? xdktyg,f'ku©udkvnf; ouúm,'d|d&Sdaom olwdkYomvQif
cH&ukefonf? ouúm,'d|d uif;NyD;aom aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfwdkYrSm
oHo&mZmwf rjywfao;aomfvnf; tyg,fi&JodkY usEdkifawmh
onfr[kwf? vYl½Gmewf&yf aumif;jrwfaom ok*wdbHkwdkYüom
usifvnf jzpfyGg;&avawmhonf/
ouúm,'d|dwif;vif;½dSaeygrlum;- jA[®mBuD;yifjzpfí
aeygaomfvnf; tcGio hf ifah omtcg wd&pämefvnf; jzpf& vdrrhf nf?
i&JodkYvnf; us&vdrfhrnf? Nydwåm tol&um,f rsm;vnf; jzpf&vdrfh
rnf? xdkrSwpfyg; ouúm,'d|d½Sdaom owå0gonf ememow¬m&
Oav’ m ueab;BuD ; ES i f h awG U BuH K &wwf \ ? ud k ; uG , f & mbk & m;
tNrJr½SdEdkifbJ q&mtrsKd;rsKd; bk&m;trsKd;rsKd;wdkY\ rsufESmudk armfí
MunfhaerI? bk&m;qdkvQif rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; twif;qnf;uyfrIudk
ememow¬m& Oav’mue ab;qdkonf/
Ä ]]ouú m ,'d | d u d k r y,f E d k i f a o;vQif } } ,ck
b0rSm a*gwr jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhjzpfí
aeaomf v nf ; aemuf b 0od k Y usa&muf v Qif
c&pf,mefbmomjzpfí xm0&bk&m;udk MunfnKd \?
xm0&bk&m;\ wynfjh zpfjyef\? r[mrufbmom
udk0ifí cdk'gt½Sif\ wynfhjzpfjyef\/
Ä b0wpfcx k rJ mS yifaomfvnf; a½SUESpu f Ak'¨ bmom
jzpfí aemufESpfrSm c&pf,mefbmom jzpfjyef\?
xdkaemufESpfrSm r[mrufbmom jzpfjyef\?
þodkY bmomtrsKd;rsKd; ]bk & m;trsKd ; rsKd ; } ajymif;aerI
o'¨gw&m; rNrJrIudk ememow¬m& Oav’mueab; qdkonf/
q&mtrsKd ; rsKd ; bk & m;trsKd ; rsKd ; wd k Y \ rsuf E S m ud k v nf ;
warQmfarQmf armfíMunfhwwfukefaom o'¨gvIyf½Sm; ouúm,
'd|o
d rm;wduYk kd ykxZk Ofac:onf/ jrwfpmG bk&m;vufxufawmf tcg
aemufawmfuygaom okeu©wå&[ef;udk axmufí od&m\?
xdk&[ef;onf bk&m;rSef w&m;rSefESifh awGUBuHKí twkr½Sdbkef;
ajcmufyg;ESijhf ynfph akH wmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m;\ tyg;awmfou Ykd yfí
tvkyftauR;jzpfygaomfvnf;-
Ä jymvl;íusifhaom 'd|dç
Ä rD;vIHí yÍömwytusifhudkusifhaom 'd|dç
Ä EGm;uJhodkY usifhaom a*g0wdu'd|dç
Ä acG;uJhodkYusifhaom ukuúK&0wdu'd|dç
Ä t0wf r0wfyJusifhaom tapvu'd|d
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Edik af tmif ayGvrd ½f yI af xG;ouJo
h Ykd xdt
Yk wl owå0gtrsm; Mucwf0g;½Hk
wdkYonfvnf; twGif;ü½Sdaom udavomBudK;axG; A[d'¨ty
oEÅmefü&Sdaom umr*kPfBudK;axG;wdkYjzifh waxG;axG;wvHk;vHk;
½IyfaxG;vsufom ½SdMuukef\/ avmukwå&mzufodkY roufr0if
ao;orQ ajz½Sif;ír&Edkifukef[lí qdkvdkonf/ /xdkodkY½IyfaxG;pGm
csnfaESmiftyfaom aESmifBudK;wdkY\ rvIyfr,SufEdkifatmif csnf
aESmifraI Mumifh rvGwf rxGuEf ikd b
f J w0Jvnfvnf aeMu&ukeo f nf/
þodkYtwGif;ty aESmifBudK;wdkYjzifh rvIyfr½Sm;Ekdifatmif
wkyaf ESmifjcif;udk cH&onft
h wGuaf Mumifh ½Suzf ,G &f mjzpfíaeaom
rdrdtjzpfoepfudk tukeftpif xkwfazmfí rajym0Hhatmif ½Sdav
awmhownf;/
oH a 0*av;csKd ; BuD ; tajzNyD ; \/
--------Ä--------
oH a 0* vuF m -½S p f y d k ' f
1/ Eke,f½kyfqif;? ysdKrspfjcif;um;? tdkrif;aemufqkH;½Sdacs\/
2/ Opömqifjrif;? aygrsm;jcif;um;? ,dk,Gif;aemufqkH;½Sdacs\/
3/ 0dnmPfwif;vif;? ouf½Sifjcif;um;? aorif;aemufqkH;
½Sdacs\/
4/ cspfcifaygif;oif;? qufqHjcif;um;? auGuGif;aemufqkH;
½Sdacs\/
5/ wuf<um;<u<u? jrifhorQum;? avQmusaemufqkH; ½Sdacs\/
6/ ckHrifc,? cspforQum;? aomuaemufqkH;½Sdacs\/
7/ yGJv,fjyify? csD;rGrf;Muvnf;? ½IwfcsaemufqkH;½Sdacs\/
8/ Munfom½Tifjy? csrf;omvSvnf;? 'ku©aemufqkH;½Sdacs\/
oH a 0* vuF m -½S p f y d k ' f N yD ; \/
---------Ä----------
usrf ; NyD ; ed * k H ;
at;MunfoHcsdK? ed*kH;qdkydrfh? jrifhrdk&far½k? uwñkwnfh? A[k
yum;? aus;Zl;rsm;om;? xGwfzsm;rGefpGm? uRefYq&m\? vuFmeJeuf?
tcsucf suw f ?Ykd aysmufysuw
f rd af um? uG,v f rd ahf vm[k? raem'G[
d ?
pdk;aMumifhMujzifh? t&pkaqmif;? vuFm aygif;udk? usdK;aMumif;pkHpGm?
vufawGU½Smvsu?f uAsm*rÇ?D onmcsND y;D ? em&PD0,f? pdejf rjc,fo?Ykd
"dyÜg,fa½SUaemuf? auGU raumufvQif? oifhavsmufwefatmif?
ukH;zGJUaESmif½Sifh? jrm;ajrmifaxGaxG? vlAdkvfajcwdkY? rsufajzod&D?
usr;f *rÇuD ?kd xdk þtp? tqk;H usatmif? r0Edik jf im;? ½Iaomtm;jzif?h
wdk;yGg; onm? &pdrfhiSgvQif? aumif;pGmpk½kH;? yef;ES,fukH;onf/ /
½TifNyKH;yefqifMu&maom0f/
*rÇ D & uAsmusrf ; NyD ; \/
----------Ä-----------
tbd , mpuES i f h Oa,smZeuxm
ykxkZÆaemwd {w¬-
'ka0 ykxkZÆem 0kwåm?
Aka'ëm 'dpöAE¨Kem/
taE¨m ykxkZÆaem {aum?
uvsmaPaum ykxkZÆaem/ /
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o0eç "m&Pç ypöa0u©Pmed ew¬?d t,H tEÿx
k Zk aÆ em/
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«'D C ed u m,f ok w f o D v u© e f t|uxm? jA[® Z mvok w f t zG i f h ?
y#dorÇd'gr*f t|uxm? ocFg½kayu©m ÓPeda'ótzGifh? ZdemvuFm& #Dum»
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taqGjzpfawmfral om? Aka'ë=jrwfpmG bk&m;onf? ykxZk eÆ m=ykxZk Of
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ponfwdkYü? O*¾[ y&dykpäm o0e "m&P-ypöa0u©Pmed=oifjcif;
ar;jref;jcif; emjcif; rSwfaqmifjcif; qifjcifjcif;wdkYonf? ew¬d-
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f nf? tEÿx
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opöm ponfwdkYü oifjcif; ar;jref;jcif; emjcif; rSwfaqmifjcif;
qifjcifjcif;wdo
Yk nf? tw¬-d oEÅ=d &du
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ykxkZOf yk*¾dKvfrnf\/
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usufrSwf&atmif vuFma&;om; oem;csD;jr§ifh awmfrlygrnfh
taMumif;ESihf aus;Zl;½Siv
f ,fwq D &mawmf bk&m;Bu;D xH rEÅav;NrKd U
Ak'b
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aumif; a½TwHqdyf& yifpiftNidrf;pm; ynmtkyfOD;ausmf&efu
avQmufxm; awmif;yefonft h wdik ;f 1273-ckEpS ?f waygif;vtwGi;f
rEÅav;NrKd U taemufjyif a½Twpfacsmif;teD;½Sd O,smOfpaH usmif;wGif
oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlpOftcg a&;om; csD;jr§ifhawmfrltyfaom þ
cE¨m tm,we "mwf opömvuFmusrf;udk BudK;yrf; wukwf
tm;xkwfoifMum; usifhBuHMuapukefownf;/ /
aus;Zl;½Sif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;
\
or®morÁK'ó
¨ /
½l y u© E ¨ m
1/ &l y u© E ¨ m ? a0'emES i f h ? onmç ocF g &? 0d n mP[k ?
tpk i g;wef ? ig;&yf c ef w nf ; / /azmuf j yef a xG j ym;?
jzpfwwfjim;í? pum;yHkao? ½kyfac:ay\/
ajr"mwfç a&"mwf? rD;ç av"mwf [k? av;&yf
bkwfBuD;? yGg;pD;teuf? pufç aom? Cm? ZD? um ig;vDrl?
tMunf½ly? yom'wnf;/
½l y ço'´ ç *E¨ ç &om? azm|AÁ m [k ? ig;jzmtm½H k ?
ESpfpHkbm0? [',ESifh? ZD0ç MoZm? q,fh&SpfrSmrl? av;jzm
a[wk? aMumif;pwkaMumif?h jzpfraI ygavm? oabmoD;oD;?
udk,fpDNyD;í? ½kyfBuD;½ly? edyæEéwnfh/
xdrk S wpfyg;? uvmyfjcm;rQ? tmumoESi?hf um,ç
0pD? ESpvf u D , kd Ef w
I ?f vIyrf I &Sm;rI? ESpcf k 0dnwf? &lyóv[k?
rk'kç ur®n? 0dum&ac:? ½kyf 3-azmfum;? ayghyg;El;nhH?
Murf;cHhrl&m? wpfjzmxdkrS? Oyp,? tp yGg;wdk;? t½dk;jynfhrSD?
wnfpOfoEÅwd? &ifhbdZ&m? ysufrSm tedpö? þav;0rl?
vu©P½kyf? ac:orkwf\/
½kyfaygif;q,fwef? tedyæefwnfh? edyæef q,fh&Spf?
aygif;wHkvpfu? &SpfckpGef;u,f? ½kyfESpfq,fonf ...
tus,f ½lyu©E¨mwnf;/
ed y æ E é ½ k y f - 18-yg;
Ä vGefpGm yGg;pD;wwfaomaMumifh r[mbkwfac: onf/
ajr"mwf? a&"mwf? rD;"mwf? av"mwf? r[mbkwf
av;yg;/
Ä pu©K? aomw? Cme? Zd0Sg? um, ? yom'½kyf ig;yg;/
Ä ½lyg½Hk? o'´g½Hk? *E¨m½Hk? &om½Hk? azm|AÁm½Hk? tm½Hk a*gp&
½kyif g;yg;/
«þig;yg;wGif azm|AÁm½Hkqdkonfum;-ajr"mwf? rD;"mwf? av"mwf?
þr[mbkwf oHk;yg;udkyif qdkonf/»
Ä £w¬dbm0½kyf? ykrÇm0½kyf? bm0½kyf 2-yg;/

Ä [', 0w¬K½kyf wpfyg;/
Ä ZD0dw½kyf wpfyg;/
Ä MoZm[laom tm[m&½kyf wpfyg;/
aygif; edyæEé½kyf wpfq,fh&Spfyg;/
ted y æ E é ½ k y f - 10-yg;
Ä tmumo"mwf wpfyg;/
Ä um,0dnwf½kyf? 0pD0dnwf½kyf? 0dnwf½kyf ESpfyg;/
Ä ½lyó vwkwm½ky?f ½lyó rk'w k m½ky?f ½lyó ur®nwm
½kyf? 0dum&½kyf oHk;yg;/
Ä Oyp,½ky?f oEÅw½d yk ?f Z&wm½ky?f tedpwö m½ky?f vu©P½kyf
av;yg;/ aygif; tedyæEé½kyf q,fyg;/
«edyæEé½kyf wpfq,fh&Spfyg;ESifhaygif;aomf ½lyu©E¨mtus,f ESpfq,fh&Spfyg;
jzpf\/»
2/ pufç aomç Cmç ZD? um tMunfESifh? ESpfvD bm0? [',

u? ZD0 tm,k? ½kyf 9-ckrSm? ur®Zmwnfh/
Ä ESpfjzm 0dnwf? pdwfjzpf rSwfavm/
Ä o'´wck? pdwfOwkjzpf/
Ä wvpf 0dum? ½kyfoHk;jzmrl? MoZm Owk? pdwfjzifh
½Iavmh/
Ä av;ck blw? 0PÖç *E¨? &oç MoZm? tmumo"mwf?
9-&yf½yk af ygif;? taMumif; av;yg;? jzpfwwfjim;\/
Ä av;yg;vu©P? tvGwfus&Sifh/
Ä r[mblw? 0PÖç *E¨? &oç MoZm? ½kyf&Spf jzmum;?
ruGmruG?J tNrw J u
l ?G jzpfysurf Qonf? t|uvmyf?
ac:ynwf\/
Ä uvmyf ½kyfcJ? &SpfckxJwGif? ZD0 ,SOfu? ZD0dwe0?
ac:qdk&\/
Ä e0 xdrk mS ? pufç aomç CmESi?hf ZDç umç yOö? bm02-
ck? 0w¬K [',? avmif;jyefuvQif? 'o uvmyf?
&Spf&yf yGg;wdk;? uvmyf udk;rSm? ur®Zmwnf;/
Ä &Spjf zm rlv? t|uwGi?f o'´ w&yf? 0dnwf ESpjf zm?
0dum&oHk;? zGJUpnf;½Hk;u? pdwåZ uvmyf? &Spfpnf;
rSwfavm/
Ä uvmyfrlv? t|uESifh? o'é0? 0dum&aw;?
uvmyf av;rl? Owk,lavm/
Ä rlv t|? 0dum&yGg;? ESpfpnf;tm;rSm? tm[m&Z?
uvmywnf;? aygif;xESpfq,f? oHk;pnf;u,f
onf...tus,f½kyfpk ½kyfcJ wnf;/
Ä r[mbkwf av;yg;? 0PÖ? *E¨? &o? MoZm? þ½kyf
&Spfcktaygif;onf ruGmruGJ tpOfNrJaom ½kyfcJ
&Sppf jk zpfí t|uvmyf rnf\/ taMumif; av;yg;
ESifh qufqHaom rlv uvmyf&if;wnf;/
Ä ur® Z uvmyf 9-pnf ; um; - ¤if; rlv t|
uvmyf w G i f ZD 0 d w ½k y f u d k x nf h í ZD 0 d w e0u
uvmyfwpfpnf;&\? ¤if;e0u uvmyfwiG f pu©K?
aomw ponfwdkYudk wpfckpDxnfhí pu©K'ou
uvmyf? aomw'ou uvmyf? Cme 'ou
uvmyf? Zd0gS 'ouuvmyf? um, 'ouuvmyf?
£w¬d bm0'ouuvmyf? ykrÇm0'ou uvmyf?
[',0w¬K'ou uvmyf[lí 'ou&Spfpnf;
&\/ aygif; ur®Zuvmyf udk;pnf; jzpf\/
Ä pd w å Z uvmyf & S p f p nf ; um;- rlv av;pnf;?
tyGg; av;pnf;/
rl v av;pnf ; um;
um;- t|uvmyf wpf p nf ; ?
¤if;wGif o'´xnfhío'é0uuvmyf wpf pnf;?
um,0dnwfxnfhí um,0dnwf e0u uvmyf
wpfpnf;? o'ÉiS hf 0pD0n d wf xnfí h o'´0pD0n
d wf
'ou uvmyf wpfpnf;/
Ä tyGg;av;pnf;um; um;-rlvav;pnf;wGif 0dum&½kyf
3-ckpDavmif;í {um'ou uvmyf wpfpnf;?
'Gg'ou uvmyf ESpfpnf;? aw&ou uvmyf
wpfpnf;/ aygif; tyGg; av;pnf;/
Ä OwkZuvmyfav;pnf;um; um;- rlv ESppf nf;? tyGg;
ESppf nf;/
rl v ES p f p nf ; um;-
um;-t|uvmyf wpfpnf;? o'´
e0u uvmyfwpfpnf;/
Ä tyGg; ESpfpnf;um; um;-rlvESpfpnf;wGif 0dum&½kyf
3-ckpD avmif;í {u'ou uvmyfwpfpnf;?
'Gg'ou uvmyf wpfpnf;/
Ä tm[m&Zuvmyf E S p f p nf ; um; um;- rl v t|
uvmyf wpfpnf;? {um'ou 0dum& tyGg;
wpfpnf;?
uvmyfaygif; 23-pnf;/ owå0gwdkY\ udk,foEÅmefrSm
xdkuvmyf 23-pnf;vkH;udk xdkufonfhtm;avsmfpGm &xdkuf\/
toufr½SdMuaom t0dnmPu0w¬KwdkYrSm OwkZ t|uvmyf
wpf p nf ; ? Owk Z o'´ e 0u uvmyf w pf p nf ; ? þOwk Z rl v
ESpfpnf;udkom &xdkuf\/
½l y u© E ¨ m tus,f NyD ; \/
--------Ä--------
a0'emu© E ¨ m ES i f h onmu© E ¨ m
3/ cHpm;ç pHpm;? pum;ESpfaxG? w&m;aerSm? a0'em "mwf?
cE¨mrSwaf vm/
Ä ok;H &yf a0cG?J qif;&J'u k ?© okccsr;f om? Oayu©m[l? vspv f sL
cHpm;? rxif&Sm;wnf;/
Ä ig;yg;tvd?k wykq H akd omf? ud,k pf w
d Ef pS jf zm? csr;f om qif;&J?
vspfvsL cGJavm/
Ä weJ xdjYk yif? tjrifç tMum;? teHtm;ESi?hf pm;vsuçf awGUxd?
BuHod 6-jzm? csrf;om qif;&J? vspfvsLcGJjcm;? q,fh&Spfyg;
wnf;/
Ä okH;yg; umv? yGg;x wkHao;? ighq,fhav;wnf;?
Ä wa&;oEÅmef? ESpfyGg;jyefu? wpf&mh&Spfyif? tus,f
jrifavm/
Ä xdkYjyifonm? cE¨mrSmum;? vdr®mwwfod? ac:Mu bd&Sifh/
/vl\abmifrSm? vlwumeJ? vdr®mNrJrl? rSwfpGJjzmjzm?
þonmyif ? ewf r S m ewf a vsmuf ? vd r ® m ajrmuf \ /
atmuftyg,fum;? uRJç EGm;ç jrif;ç qif? jrifjriforQ?
teEÅvnf;? bm0bm0? odwwfMu\/ /avmutvk;H ?
ajr§mfrqkH;vQif? tokH;wGifpGm? tvdr®m[k? tcsmtcsKyf?
ac: orkwf\/ /rkqdk; wHig? olYt&mü? vdr®muRrf;usif?
onmyifwnf;? odkYpOfenf;jy? odukefMuavm/
Ä ½lyonm? ponfjzmom;? onmtjym;? tusO;f tm;jzif?h
ajcmufyg;vm&Sd? yGg;jyefbdrl? ajrodç a&od? aeçvçodu?
ponfo, G o
f ,G ?f rqk;H zG,o
f nf ..tus,o f nmu©Em¨
wnf;/
Ä cHpm;rI? pHpm;rIonf a0'emu©E¨m rnf\/
Ä xd k a 0'emu© E ¨ m onf - ok c a0'em? 'k u © a 0'em?
Oayu©ma0'em [lí 3-yg; &Sd\/
Ä udk,f\csrf;omjcif;? pdwf\csrf;omjcif;? udk,f\
qif;&Jjcif;? pdwf\qif;&Jjcif;? vspfvsL½ljcif; [lí
£NEd´,ab'tm;jzifh ig;yg;&Sd\/
Ä rsufpdtawGYü cHpm;jcif;? em;tawGUü cHpm;jcif;?
ESmacgif;tawGUü cHpm;jcif;? vQmtawGYü cHpm;jcif;?
ud,k t f awGUücHpm;jcif;? pdwrf aem tawGUü cHpm;jcif;
[lí 'Gg&zótjym; tm;jzifh 6-yg; &Sd\/
Ä xdk 6-yg;wdkYwGif pu©KtawGYü cHpm;jcif;rSm tjrif
csr;f omjcif;? tjrif rcsr;f omjcif;? vspv
f sL½Ijcif; [lí
3-yg; jym;jyef\/
xdkenf;twl em;tawGYücHpm;jcif; ponfwdkYrSmvnf; 3-
yg; 3-yg;pD jym;jyef&um; a0'emu©Em¨ tjym; wpfq,f&h pS yf g; jzpf\/
Ä a&S;üvnf; cHpm;cJhvSNyD? aemufüvnf; cHpm; vwåHU?
,ckvnf; cHpm;wke;f cHpm;qJ[al om umv 3-yg;ESihf
ajrmufyGg;aomf a0'emu©E¨m tjym; 54-jzpf\/
Ä olcpH m;rI 54-yg; ? igcHpm;rI 54-yg; [lí yk*K¾ v
d of EÅmef
2-yg;ESifh ajr§mufyGg;aomf a0'emu©E¨mtjym; 108-
yg; jzpf\/
a0'emu© E ¨ m tus,f NyD ; \/
----------
Ä onmqd k o nf u m;-avmuüwwf o d v d r ® m jcif ; ?
odMum;vdrm® jcif;? uRr;f usiv f rd m® jcif;udk qdo
k wnf;/
xd k u Rrf ; usif v d r ® m jcif ; [l a om tvd r ® m rsKd ; onf
ukodkvft&m tukodkvft&m ESpfyg;üyifqdk\/
rkqdk;tvkyfrsKd;rSm rkqdk;onf uRrf;usif vdr®m\/
wHigtvkyfrsKd;rSm wHigonf uRrf;usifvdr®m\/
vlowfrIrSm olowf a,musfm;onf uRrf;usif
vdr®m\/ aMumiftrIrSmaMumif? usm;trIrSm usm;?
usD;trIrSm usD;onf uRrf;usifvdr®m\ ponfjzifh
onmu©E¨me,f BuD;us,fykHudkvnf;aumif;? owå0g
\ ta&;t&mwG i f onmu© E ¨ m tvd r ® m onf
tcsmtcsKyfBuD; jzpfaeykHudkvnf;aumif; tukef
ajr§mfjrifMuav/
Ä ½lyonm? o'ónm? *Eönm? &oonm? azm|AÁ
onm? "r®onm [lí tm½kHtm;jzifh 6-yg; jym;\/
onmu© E ¨ m tus,f NyD ; \/
-----------------
ocF g &u© E ¨ m
4/ um,ç 0pD? raemNyo D nf? ok;H vD ur®? ocFg&rl? "r®xif&mS ;?
ig;q,fjym;\/
Ä awGUjim; zó? aqmfw apwem? {u*¾grl? wnfMunf
[l\? oufrZl 0D ?d reodum;? ESv;Hk xm;wnf?h ig;yg;"r®?
pdww f ikd ;f &\/
Ä wuú BuHjcif;? zGJU&pfjcif;rSm? 0dpm&rSwf? qkH;jzwf
"darmu©? 0D&d,ESifh? qE´ç yDwd? xif&Sm;bd\/
Ä rodrvif;? rxdk;xGif;csuf? arm[eufwnfh? &Sufç
aMumufr&S?d t[d&u d ? aemwåyrÜ nf/ rwnfMunfu?
O'´prö ?I þav;ckum;? tukov kd wf iG ?f pdww
f ikd ;f ,SO\
f ?
vdkcsifavmb? rmeaxmifvTm;? jrifrSm; 'd|d? Murf;bd
a'go? rapä& 0efw?kd remvdk £óm? wpfjzm ukuKú p?ö
aemifw ylyif? r&Tirf Munf? xdik ;f rIid ;f onfrmS ? ESprf nf
xdç rd'f? pdwfxJ'Gd[? ESpfcG aebd? 0dpdudpäm/
Ä o'´gMunfavh? rarhowd? &Sufç aMumufbdrSm? [d&D
Mowåyf? ruyf rNid? rMurf;bdESifh? tod w&m;? [dwf
ok H ; yg;[l ? vspf v sLaevwf ? wMwrZö s wå w m?
ESpfjzmyó'¨d? Nidrf;bdudk,fçpdwf? aygh&dyf v[k? rk'k
El;nHh? Murf;cHh ur®Of? uRrf;usif yg*kOf? ajzmifhwkH OZk/
Ä EIwf'kç um'k? MuOfrIokH;jzm? 0gpmç ur®EÅ? tmZD0ESifh/
Ä owåtrsm;? oem;orI? 0rf;ajrmufrI[k? u½kç rk'd?
ig;q,f&Sd\? okp&dw? 'kpö&dw? 'geç oDvç bm0em?
ponf j zmom;? a0g[moG , f o G , f ? rqk H ; bG , f
onf...tus,f ocFg&mu©E¨mwnf;/
Ä ocFg&u©Em¨ onf tusO;f tm;jzifh ud, k t
f rI? EIwt
f rI?
pdwtf rIwu Ykd kd jyKjyifjcif;aywnf;/ w&m;ud, k f o½kyf
tus,ftm;jzifh 50-&Sd\/
Ä zó? apwem? {u*¾wm? ZD0dw? reodum&-[lí
oAÁpdwåom"m&P ig;yg;/
Ä 0dwuf? 0dpm&? t"darmu©? 0D&d,? yDwd? qE´-[lí
yudP;f -6-yg;/
Ä arm[? t[d&du? taemwåyÜ? O'¨pö? avmb? 'd|d?
rme? a'go? £óm? rpä&d,? ukuúKpö? xde? rd'¨?
0dpdudpäm- [lí tukodkvf apwoduf 14-yg;/
Ä o'´g? owd? [d&D? MowåyÜ? tavmb? ta'go?
tarm[? wMwrZösww å m? um,yó'd?¨ pdwyå ó'd?¨
um,v[kwm? pdwåv[kwm? um,rk'kwm? pdwå
rk'kwm? um, ur®nwm? pdwåur®nwm? um,
yg*knwm? pdwåyg*knwm? um,kZkuwm? pdwåK
Zkuwm [lí aombPapwoduf 20/
Ä or®m0gpm? or®mur®EÅ? or®mtmZD0[lí 0d&wd
apwodufokH;yg;/
Ä u½kPm? rk'dwm-[lí tyÜrnm apwoduf ESpfyg;/
þum; w&m;udk,ftjym; 50-wnf;/ okp½kduf q,fyg;?
'kp½ku
d q
f ,fyg;? 'geçoDvçbm0empaom ykn ud&, d m0w¬Kq,fyg;?
yg&rDq,fyg; ponfwdkYonfvnf; ocFg&u©E¨mwdkYaywnf;/
ocF g &u© E ¨ m tus,f NyD ; \/
-------Ä-------
0d n mPu© E ¨ m
5/ tm½kH,lbd? todoabm? pdwfraemudk? 0dnmPf qdk\/
Ä xdk0dnmPfum;? jrifç Mum;ç eHç vsuf? xdç od csuf[k?
6-ck tusOf;? tus,fcif;u? umrç ½ly? t½lyESifh?
avmuOwå&m? pdwfav;jzm wnf;/
Ä umrac:a&;? ig;q,fhav;ck? aomç O,SOf 'dGuf?
'd|d,SOfç r,SOf? oif&Sdç r&Sd? 'dGpwk&Spf? avm rljzpf\/
ESpf a'g rlv? y#dC,SOf? oif&Sdç r&Sd? armrl'dGrSm? 0dpdç
O'¨pf? O,SOfvpfonf? q,fhESpf tukodkvf/
Ä xdjk yif t[dw?f pdwf q,f&h pS cf ?k pu©Kç aomw? Cmeç
Zd0Sg? um,0dnmPf? orÜ#dpäD? ESpfckpDwnfh? oEÅD&P?
oH;k ck&\? aygif;wpfq,fih g;? 0dygufjim;&Si?hf ig;yg;'Gg&m?
raem'Gg[k? tm0ZÆe;f 'd?G [odwyk gÜ 'f? oH;k &yf ud&, d m?
q,f&h pS jf zmwnf/h
Ä umr0p&? ukovpk? aomç OESpfwef? ÓPf ,SOfç
r,SOf? oif&Sdç r&Sd? &Spfyg; odavm? 0dyguf r[m?
ud&d,mvnf;? xdkenf;&SpfpD? oHk;vD aygif;axG;? 24-
wnf;/ a&S;wpfq,fhESpf? wpfq,fh&SpfESifh? aygif;
vpfwHku? tus,f&onf.umr ig;q,fhav;vQif
wnf;/
6/ psmefpdwf ½ly? q,fhig;rQwnfh? yxrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef?
wwd,psmef? pwkw¬psmef? yÍörpsmef? ig;weftjym;?
psmefig;yg;ESi?hf ,SOjf im;tvd?k ukov
kd pf wd if g;? 0dyguf ig;ESi?hf
ig;yg;ud&,d m? q,fih g;jzmum;? jA[®m½ly? psmefpw d &f wnf;/
Ä tmumomeÍöm,wepsmef? 0dnmPÍöm,we psmef?
tmudÍn ö m,wepsmef? ae0onm emonm,we
psmef? av;weftjym;? psmef av;yg;ESi?hf ,SOjf im;tvd?k
ukodkvfpdwfav;? 0dygufav;ESifh? av;yg;ud&d,m?
q,fhESpfjzmum;? jA[®mt½ly? psmefpdwf&wnf;/
Ä aomwmywå d r *¾ ? ou'g*grd r *¾ ? tem*grd r *¾ ?
t&[wår*¾? t|*Øu? r*¾tjym;? r*fav;yg;ESifh?
,SOfjim;tvdk? ukodkvfpdwfav;? zdkvfpdwfav;[k?
½Spfckavmukwf? tusOf;csKyf\/
Ä avmuk w f t us,f ? av;q,f t &? o½k y f j yrl ?
yxrpsmefaomwmywåd r*fpw d w f pfyg;? 'kw, d psmef
aomwmywåd r*fpdwfwpfyg;? wwd,psmef aomwm
ywåd r*fpdwfwpfyg;? pwkw¬psmef aomwmywåd
r*fpdwfwpfyg;? yÍörpsmef aomwmywådr*fpdwf
wpfyg;[lí aomwmywåd r*fpdwftjym; ig;yg;?
þenf;tm;jzifh? ½Spfyg; tukef? psmefyGg;wHku? av;
q,f&\? wpf&mhESpfq,f? wpfyg;u,fonf...
tus,f 0dnmPu©E¨mwnf;/
Ä þvuFm2-yd'k w f iG yf xrvuFmü ]jrif} qko d nf um;
pu©K0dnmPf pdwfwnf;? ]Mum;} ]Mum;}-aomw0dnmPf
pdw?f ]eH}-Cme0dnmPfpw d ?f ]vQuf}- Zd0gS 0dnmPfpwd ?f
]xd }-um,0dnmPfpdwf? ]od }-qdkonfum; raem
0dnmPfpw d /f
Ä tus,fenf;ü ]aomç aomç O,SOf 'dGuf} qdk onfum;-
aomreóa0'emES i f h , S O f a om pd w f w pf y g;?
Oayu© m a0'emES i f h , S O f a om pd w f w pf y g;[l í
avmbrlpdwf 2-yg;jzpf\/
]'d | d , S O f ç r,S O f } qdkonfum;- xdkESpfyg;wdkYwGif
wpfyg;yg;onf 'd|dESifh,SOfonfwpfyg;? 'd|dESifh
r,SOo f nf wpfyg;[lí avmbrlpw d af v;yg; jzpf\/
]oif ½ S d ç r½S d } qd k o nf u m;- xd k a v;yg;wd k Y w G i f
wpfyg;yg;onfocFg&½Sdonfwpfyg;? ocFg&r½Sdonf
wpfyg;[lí avmbrlpdwf½Spfyg; jzpf\/ ocFg&
qdkonfum; wdkufwGef;rIudk qdkownf;/
Ä a'gorlpdwf 2-yg;um;-a'greóa0'em? a'go
y#dCwdEYk iS hf tNr, J OS íf ocFg&½So
d nf wpfyg;- ocFg&
r½Sdonf wpfyg;/
Ä arm[rlpdwf 2-yg;um;-Oayu©ma0'em tNrJ ½Sdí
0dpdudpämESifh ,SOfonfwpfyg;? O'¨pöESifh,SOfonf
wpfyg;? aygif; tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg; jzpf\/
Ä t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;ü ]pu©K? aomw? Cme? Zd0Sg?
um,0dnmPf} qdkonfum;-pu©K 0dnmPfwpfyg;?
aomw0d n mPf w pf y g;? Cme0d n mPf w pf y g;?
Zd0Sg0dnmPfwpfyg;? um, 0dnmPf wpfyg;/
Ä ]orÜ # d p D ä } um;-orÜ#dpädKef;udkqdkonf/
Ä ]ESpfckpD}qdo k nfum;- tukov0dyguf pu©K 0dnmPf
wpfyg;? ukov0dyguf pu©K0n d mPf wpfyg;ponfjzifh
2-ckpD,lav/
Ä ]oEÅ D & P oH k ; ck } qdkonfum;- tukov0dyguf
Oayu©moEÅ&D Ppdww f pfyg;? ukov0dyguf Oayu©m
oEÅD&Ppdwfwpfyg;? ukov0dyguf aomreó
oEÅD&Ppdwfwpfyg;? t[dwf0dygufpdwf 15-yg;/
Ä ]]5-yg;'Gg&m? raem'Gg[k? tm0ZÆef; 'Gd} qdkonf
um;-yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef; pdwfwpfyg;? raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;
pdwfwpfyg; qdkvdkonf/
Ä [odwyk gÜ 'fpw d o
f nf bk&m;&[EÅmrsm; NyKH ; pdww
f nf;/
t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3-yg;/ «aygif; t[dwfpdwf 18-
yg;»
Ä umrm0p&ukodkvfpdwf ½Spfyg;um;-aomreó
ESifh,SOfaom ukodkvfpdwfwpfyg;? Oayu©mESifh ,SOf
aom ukov kd pf w
d w
f pfyg;? xdk 2-yg;onf ÓPfEiS ,
hf OS çf
r,SOf tm;jzifh 2-yg; 2-yg;pD jym;jyef\/
xdk 4-yg;onf ocFg& ½Sçd r½St d m;jzifh 2-yg;2-yg; pD jym;jyef\/
umrukov
kd pf w
d ½f pS yf g;jzpf\/ r[mukov kd pf w
d f ½Spyf g;vnf;ac:\/
Ä «r[m0dygufpdwf ½Spfyg;? r[mBud,mpdwf½Spfyg;?
xdkenf;wl»/ umraombPpdwf 24-yg; jzpf\/
Ä tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;? umr
aombPpdw2f 4-yg;? aygif; umrpdwf 54-yg;jzpf\/
Ä ½ly0p&psmefpdwf 15-yg;? t½lyg0p&psmefpdwf 12-
yg;? avmukwå&mtusOf; r*fpdwf 4-yg;? zdkvfpdwf4-
yg;? avmukwå&mtus,f r*fpdwf 20? zdkvfpdwf20?
pdwf0dnmPftjym; 121-yg;/
0d n mPu© E ¨ m tus,f N yD ; \/
-----------------
cE¨ m ig;yg;
7/ oAÁ p d w å o m"m&P? oAÁ m uk o v pd w å o m"m&P?
oAÁaombP pdwåom"m&P? qufqH,SOfbuf? teuf
om"m&P? xdkoHk;0wGif-
Ä arm[ponf? ap av;rnfrmS ? oAÁm ukov? trnf
&\/
Ä tarm[MuOf ? q,f h u d k ; vQif r l ? rS w f , l o AÁ ?
aombP wnf;/
Ä oAÁ p d w å ? yud P f ; qud k ? tnormef ; ? ac:½d k ;
wrf;wnf;/
Ä ormef;tn? aw&oESi?hf tukov? "r®q,fh av;?
aygif;axG;wHjk yef? ESpqf ,fch eG u
f m;? 0dnmPfq,fEh pS ?f
tuknpfü? jzpfysufwluG? ,SOfukefMu\/
Ä qE´MuOfvpf? tOf q,fhESpfrl? q,fh½Spft[dwf?
0dnmPfpdwfrSm? jzpfonfomwnf;/
Ä wpf j zmtn? aw&oES i f h ? aombPtjym;?
ESpfq,fhig;um;? <uif;jim; umr? aombPESifh?
½ly½lyg? avmukwfrSmvQif? tukef,SOf\/
Ä xdwk iG af xGvm? ,xm&[? o*F[rSm? usr;f ü vmNy;D ?
Ä yg,f½Gmav;&yf? vlewfckepf? q,fhwpfXme? bHk
umrESi?hf ½lyjA[®m? q,fih g;½Gmü? cE¨mig;0? tpH&k \/
Ä t½lyjA[®m? av;bHkrSmrl? cE¨mav;tif?
Ä tonowf? bHkwpf&yfrSm? ½kyfcE¨may/
Ä ajrç a&ç awmç awmif? bHkaqmifjymom'f? p&yf
ausmif;tdrf? BudK;Budrf opf0g;? 0wfpm;wefqm?
&wema½TaiG? aoNyD;tavmif;? oufrJhaygif; rSm?
½kycf E¨mwnf;/
Ä yrm a&jr§Kyf? ½kyfESifh,SOfzuf? a&yGuf a0'em? onm
wHvQyf? w&yfocFg&? iSufaysmus\/ "r®0dnmOf?
rsufvSnfh ,SOfonf...ig;tif ESpfrJh cE¨mwnf;/
Ä om"m&Po'´ gonf twlwuGjzpfzuf ysufzuf
,SOzf ufwzJG uf qufqMH ujcif; teuf udak [monf/
«oAÁpdwåom"m&Pwpfyg;? oAÁmukovpdwåom"m&Pwpfyg;? oAÁ
aombPpdwåom"m&Pwpfyg;[lí om"m&Ptjym; oHk;yg;½Sd\/»
Ä zó? apwem? {u*¾wm? ZD0w d ? reodum& [laom

ocFg&u©Em¨ w&m;ig;yg;? a0'emwpfyg;? onmwpfyg;?
þ apwodufw&m; 7-yg;onf pdwftvHk;pHkwdkYESifh
qufqHaomaMumifh oAÁpdwå om"m&Prnf\/
«pdwftusOf; 89-ck? tus,f 121-ckwdkYwGif b,fpdwfrSmrqdk
xdk 7-yg;tNrJyg½Sd\/»
Ä xdcdkuf½Se½Sdí ajcz0g;tjyifü usifemjcif;jzpf&m
XmerSm um,0dnmPfpdwf jzpfay:aomtcg xdk
apwoduf 7-yg; yg½Sd\/ cE¨mav;yg;&\/ usifem
&mXme½Sd ½lyu©E¨mESifh aygif;onf½Sdaomf usifemqJ
tcgü ajcz0g;tjyifrSm cE¨mig;yg; ½Sdae\/ usifem
jcif; aysmufuif;aomtcgü emrfcE¨m-4-yg;csKyq f ;kH \/
½lyu©Em¨ omuse\ f /
Ä rsufvHk;tdrfwGif;rSm jrifrI jzpfay:qJtcgü vnf;
rsuv f ;kH rSm cE¨mig;yg;½Sad e\/ em;wGi;f ESmacgif;wGi;f
vQmtjyifwdkYüvnf; xdkYtwlwnf;/
Ä arm[? t[d&u d ? taemwåy?Ü O'¨p?ö þav;yg;onf
tukodkvfpdwf 12-ckvHk;rSm tNrJygaomaMumifh
oAÁmukov pdwåom"m&P rnf \/
Ä tarm[ud k M uOf í o'¨ g tp pd w å K Zk u wm
tqHk;½Sdaom apwoduf 19-yg;wdkYonf umr
aombPpdwf 24-yg;? ½lypdwf15-yg;? t½ly pdwf
12-yg;? avmukwå&mpdwf tusOf; ½Spfyg;? tus,f
av;q,fwdkYESifh tukef,SOfaomaMumifh oAÁaom
bP pdwåom"m&P rnfukef\/
Ä oAÁpdwåom"m&P apwoduf 7-yg;ESifh yudPf;
apwoduf6-yg;? þ 13-yg;udk tnormef;apw
odufac:\/ xkdtnormef; apwoduf 13-yg;?
tukokdvfapwoduf 14-yg;? þ 27-yg;wdkYonf
tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg; wdkYü xdkufonftm;avsmfpGm
,SOMf uuke\ f /
Ä qE´MuOfaom tnormef; 12-yg;wkdYonf t[dwf
pdwf 18-yg;wdkYü xdkufonftm;avsmfpGm ,SOfMu
uke\ f /
Ä tnormef; 13-yg;? aombPapwoduf 25-yg;?
þ 38-yg;wdkYonf tvHk;pHkaom aombPpdwf
tusOf; 59-yg;? tus,f91-yg;wdkYü xdkufonftm;
avsmfpGm ,SOfMuukef\/
Ä xk d w G i f axG v m? ,xm&[? o*F [} qkdonf
]xk
um;-tukokdvfpdwf 12-yg;wkdYü apwoduf27-
yg;&onf qkad omfvnf; xk2d 7-yg;wkw Yd iG f tcsKUd aom
apwod u f o nf tcsKd U aom tuk o k d v f p d w f ü
,SOMf uuke\ f /
Ä 0dpdudpämapwodufonf 0dpdudpämorÜ,kwfpdwf
wpfcküom ,SOf\/
Ä a'go? £óm? rpä&d,? ukuúKpö? þav;ckwkdYonf
a'gorlpdwf2-ckwkdYüom ,SOfukef\/
Ä 'd|dapwodufonf avmbrl 'd|dorÜ,kwfpdwf 4-
cküom ,SOf\/
Ä rmeapwodufonf avmbrl 'd|d0dyÜ,kwfpdwf 4-
cküom ,SOf\/
Ä xde rd'¨ apwoduf 2-yg;onf oocFg&dupdwf
ig;cküom ,SOf\/
Ä avmbapwodufonf avmbrlpdwf 8-cküom
,SO\ f /
Ä qE´MuOfaom tnormef; 12-ckonf t[dwf pdwf
18-ckwdkYü,SOfonf qdkaomfvnf; xdk 12-wdkYwGif
yDwdapwodufonf aomreó oEÅD&Ppdwf?
[odwkyÜg'f pdwfwdkYüom ,SOf\/
Ä 0dwuf? 0dpm&? t"darmu©wo Ykd nf a'GyÍö0n d mPf 10-
wdüYk r,SOu f ek ?f <uif;aom t[dwpf w d f 8-ckwüYkd om
,SOu f ek \
f /
Ä tnormef; 13-ck? aombPapwoduf 25-ck? þ
38-ckwo Ykd nf aombPpdwf tusO;f 59-ck? tus,f
91-ckwüYkd ,SOo f nf qdjk im;aomfvnf; xdk 38-ckww
Ykd iG f
0dwufonf umraombPpdwfESifh yxrpsmefpdwf
wdüYk om&\/
Ä 0dpm&onf umraombPpdwfESifh yxr psmefpdwf?
'kw, d psmefpw d w f üYkd om&\/
Ä yDwdonf umraomreópdwfESifh yxrpsmef pdwf?
'kwd,psmefpdwf? wwd,psmefpdwfwdkYüom &\/
Ä tarm[ apwodufonf umraombP ÓP
orÜ,kwfpdwf12-ckESifh? ½ly? t½ly? avmukwå&m
pdww f üYkd om&\/
Ä 0d&wDoHk;ckonf r[mukodkvfpdwf 8-ckESifh avm-
ukw&å mpdww f üYkd om&\/
Ä tyÜrnm 2-ckonf r[mukov dk f r[mBu,
d mwkEYd iS hf
½lyg0p& yxrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef? wwd,psmef?
pwkwp¬ smefpw d w f üYkd om&\/
þodYk tp½So d nfjzifh axGaxGvmvm ,xm&[ a0zef&ef
orÜa,m*enf;? o*F[enf; trsm;½Sdonfudk tbd"r®musrf;*ef
rsm;rSm vm½Sdwdkif;rSwf,lMuav qdkvdkonf/
Ä 31-bHkwGif tonowfbHkrSm ½lyu©E¨mwpfyg; om
&\/
Ä t½lyav;bHkwdkYrSm ½lyu©E¨mudkr&? emru©E¨m 4-yg;
udo
k m&\/
Ä <uif;aom 26-bHw k rYkd mS cE¨mig;yg;vH;k ud&k \/ oufrhJ
0w¬KrsKd;wdkYrSm OwkZ½kyf cE¨mwpfyg; om&\/
cE¨ m ig;yg;wd k Y w G i f -
Ä ½lycE¨monf a&jr§KyfESifh wl\/
Ä a0'emu©E¨monf a&yGufESifh wl\/
Ä onmu©E¨monf wHvQyfESifh wl\/
«vif;vQyfvnf; ac:\/»
Ä ocFg&u©E¨monf iSufaysmwHk;ESifh wl\/
Ä 0dnmPu©E¨monf rsufvSnfhESifh wl\/
cE¨ m ig;yg;tcef ; NyD ; \/
------ Ä ------
tm,wecef ;
8/ axG a xG v mvm? rsm;wumwd k Y ? wnf & mpk & m? ouf
a&muf&mudk? tm,we? ac:qdkMu\/
Ä Xmeç u&P? ponfteuf? trsm;xGuf\/
Ä pu© K ç aomwç Cmeç Zd 0 S g ? um,ç raem?
oabmw&m;? þ 6-yg;rl ? ud k , f w G i f ; [l b d ?
tZÑwådu? trnf&\/
Ä ½lyç o'´g? *E¨mç &o? azm|AÁESifh? "r®[lonf? þ
6-rnfum;? Am[D&m,we? trnf&\/
Ä rerSmrl? 6-jzm0dnmOf? "r®wGifrl? tpOfygvpf?
a½SUq,fhwpfrS? useforQwnf;/ tm'dwå okwf?
azmfjyxkwfrl-
]]pu©K bdu©a0 tm'dwåH? aue tm'dwåH? &m**¾dem tm'dwåH?
a'go*¾ed m tm'dw?Hå arm[*¾ed m tm'dw?Hå Zmwd,m Z&m, r&aPe
aomuy&da'0 'ku© a'greókyg,mao[d tm'dwåEÅd 0'grd?
aomwHtm'dwåH? CmeH tm'dwåH? Zd0Sg tm'dwåm? uma,m
tm'dawåm? raem tm'dawåm? ½lyg tm'dwåm? o'´g tm'dwåm? *E¨m
tm'dwåm? &om tm'dwåm? azm|AÁm tm'dwåm? "r®m tm'dwåm?
aue tm'dwåm? &m**¾dem tm'dwåm? a'go*¾dem tm'dwåm?
arm[*¾dem tm'dwåm? Zmwd,m Z&m, r&aPe aomu y&da'0
'ku© a'greókyg,mao[d tm'dwåmwd 0'grd}}/
ygVd a wmf v S p f ? rD ; q,f h w pf u k d ? q,f h E S p f tm,we?
ajr§mufyGg;url? w&mhokH;q,f? ESpfyg;u,fom;? tus,f rD;aygif;?
yGg;wkHa½Smif;onf...axmif;axmif; awmufavmif rpJwnf;/
Ä ]tm,we} qk d o nf u m; vl t rsm;wk d Y ouf
a&muf&m avSqdyfBuD;? oabmFqdyfBuD;? aps; ½kHBuD;?
Zmwf ½ k H B uD ; rsm;uJ h o k d Y wpf a ,muf a om ol \
uk,
d cf E¨mrSm qkid &f mqkid &f m tm½kw H &m;? tm½k[
H al om
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