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18

xi
36
First, find the common factor of 18 and 36.
Factors of 18: 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 , 18
Factors of 36: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 9 , 12 , 18 , 36
Then, divide the numerator and denominator by common factor.
18 18 ÷ 18 1
= =
36 36 ÷ 18 2
Now, there is no common factor of 1 and 2. So, 1 is the lowest form of 18 .
2 36
36
xii
12
First, find the common factor of 36 and 12.
Factors of 36: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 9 , 12 , 18 , 36
Factors of 12: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 12
Then, divide the numerator and denominator by common factor.
36 36 ÷ 12 3
= =
18 12 ÷ 12 1
Now, there is no common factor of 1 and 2. So, 3 is the lowest form of 36 .
1 12
Types of Fractions
EXERCISE 3.4
1. Write “I” for improper fraction, “P” for proper fraction and “U” for
unit fraction.
4 9 8 25
i P I ii P I
7 8 25 8

6 3 24 52
iii I P iv P I
4 5 49 31

40

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