Certainly!

Here's an exam paper consisting of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer

questions, and long-answer questions based on the chapters "Cell Structure and its Function,"
"Microorganisms," and "Conservation of Plants and Animals" from the Class 8 NCERT syllabus:

Class 8 Science Exam Paper - Cell Structure and its Function, Microorganisms, and
Conservation of Plants and Animals

Section A: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) - 1 mark each

Time: 45 minutes

Note: Choose the most appropriate option for each question and mark it on the answer sheet.

1. Which of the following is the structural and functional unit of life?

a) Tissue
b) Organ
c) Cell
d) Organism

2. The cell membrane is composed mainly of:

a) Proteins
b) Carbohydrates
c) Nucleic acids
d) Lipids

3. The control center of the cell is the:

a) Cytoplasm
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Golgi apparatus

4. Which of the following is not a function of the cell wall?

a) Provides support and protection
b) Regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell
c) Gives shape to the cell
d) Prevents the cell from bursting

5. Bacteria are examples of:

a) Prokaryotic cells
b) Eukaryotic cells
c) Plant cells
d) Animal cells

6. Which of the following microorganisms is unicellular?

 a) Fungi
b) Virus
c) Bacteria
d) Algae

7. Which of the following microorganisms causes malaria?

a) Bacteria
b) Virus
c) Protozoa
d) Fungi

8. The process by which green plants make their food is called:

a) Respiration
b) Digestion
c) Photosynthesis
d) Fermentation

9. Which of the following is an example of an endangered species?

a) Housefly
b) Peacock
c) Rat
d) Cockroach

10. Which of the following is not a method of conserving plants and animals?
a) Afforestation
b) Wildlife protection
c) Deforestation
d) National parks and sanctuaries

11. What is the role of the cell nucleus?

a) Control cell activities
b) Store food and water
c) Produce energy
d) Carry out photosynthesis

12. Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of proteins in a cell?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Mitochondria
d) Ribosomes

13. Which of the following is not a function of the vacuole?

a) Storage of water and nutrients
b) Support and maintenance of cell shape
 c) Breakdown of waste materials
d) Synthesis of proteins

14. Which microorganism is responsible for causing common cold?

a) Bacteria
b) Virus
c) Fungi
d) Algae

15. Which of the following plant parts is responsible for photosynthesis?

a) Leaves
b) Roots
c) Flowers
d) Stems

16. What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

a) Produce food through photosynthesis
b) Conserve energy
c) Break down dead organic matter
d) Maintain the balance of gases in the atmosphere

17. Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a) Coal
b) Natural gas
c) Solar energy
d) Petroleum

18. What is the primary cause of the decline in the population of many plant and animal
species?
a) Habitat destruction
b) Over-fishing
c) Pollution
d) Climate change

19. Which of the following is an example of ex situ conservation?

a) Wildlife sanctuaries
b) Seed banks
c) National parks
d) Biosphere reserves

20. Which of the following is an endangered animal species?

a) Cow
b) Tiger
c) Dog
 d) Goat

Section B: Short-Answer Questions - 2 marks each

Note: Answer the following questions briefly and to the point.

1. Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

2. Describe the structure and function of the cell membrane.

3. What are the different types of microorganisms? Give examples of each.

4. Explain the process of photosynthesis in plants.

5. Why is the conservation of plantsand animals important? Provide two reasons.

Section C: Long-Answer Questions - 5 marks each

Note: Answer the following questions in detail, providing relevant explanations and examples.

1. Discuss the structure and functions of different cell organelles.

2. Explain the harmful effects of microorganisms on human health and how they can be
controlled.

3. Describe the various methods of conserving plants and animals. Discuss the importance of
each method.

4. What are the major causes of deforestation? Explain the consequences of deforestation on
the ecosystem and wildlife.

5. Choose an endangered plant or animal species and discuss the reasons for its decline.
Suggest measures that can be taken for its conservation.

Section D: Practical-Based Question - 10 marks

1. Design an experiment to investigate the process of osmosis in plant cells. Provide a

step-by-step procedure, including the materials required and the observations to be made.

Note: This section can be completed in the classroom under the supervision of the teacher.

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This exam paper covers the topics of cell structure and its function, microorganisms, and
conservation of plants and animals from the Class 8 NCERT syllabus. Make sure you allocate
appropriate time for each section and attempt all questions to the best of your knowledge. Good
luck with your exam!
Certainly! Here's an exam paper consisting of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer
questions, and long-answer questions based on the chapters "Cell Structure and its Function,"
"Microorganisms," and "Conservation of Plants and Animals" from the Class 8 NCERT syllabus:

Class 8 Science Exam Paper - Cell Structure and its Function, Microorganisms, and
Conservation of Plants and Animals

Section A: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) - 1 mark each

Time: 45 minutes

Instructions: Choose the most appropriate option for each question and write the corresponding
letter in the answer sheet.

1. Which of the following is the structural and functional unit of life?

a) Tissue
b) Organ
c) Cell
d) Organism

2. The cell membrane is composed mainly of:

a) Proteins
b) Carbohydrates
c) Nucleic acids
d) Lipids

3. The control center of the cell is the:

a) Cytoplasm
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Golgi apparatus

4. Which of the following is not a function of the cell wall?

a) Provides support and protection
b) Regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell
c) Gives shape to the cell
d) Prevents the cell from bursting

5. Bacteria are examples of:

a) Prokaryotic cells
b) Eukaryotic cells
c) Plant cells
 d) Animal cells

6. Which of the following microorganisms is unicellular?

a) Fungi
b) Virus
c) Bacteria
d) Algae

7. Which of the following microorganisms causes malaria?

a) Bacteria
b) Virus
c) Protozoa
d) Fungi

8. The process by which green plants make their food is called:

a) Respiration
b) Digestion
c) Photosynthesis
d) Fermentation

9. Which of the following is an example of an endangered species?

a) Housefly
b) Peacock
c) Rat
d) Cockroach

10. Which of the following is not a method of conserving plants and animals?
a) Afforestation
b) Wildlife protection
c) Deforestation
d) National parks and sanctuaries

11. What is the role of the cell nucleus?

a) Control cell activities
b) Store food and water
c) Produce energy
d) Carry out photosynthesis

12. Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of proteins in a cell?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Mitochondria
d) Ribosomes
13. Which of the following is not a function of the vacuole?
a) Storage of water and nutrients
b) Support and maintenance of cell shape
c) Breakdown of waste materials
d) Synthesis of proteins

14. Which microorganism is responsible for causing common cold?

a) Bacteria
b) Virus
c) Fungi
d) Algae

15. Which of the following plant parts is responsible for photosynthesis?

a) Leaves
b) Roots
c) Flowers
d) Stems

16. What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

a) Produce food through photosynthesis
b) Conserve energy
c) Break down dead organic matter
d) Maintain the balance of gases in the atmosphere

17. Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a) Coal
b) Natural gas
c) Solar energy
d) Petroleum

18. What is the primary cause of the decline in the population of many plant and animal
species?
a) Habitat destruction
b) Over-fishing
c) Pollution
d) Climate change

19. Which of the following is an example of ex situ conservation?

a) Wildlife sanctuaries
b) Seed banks
c) National parks
d) Biosphere reserves

20. Which of the following is an endangered animal species?

 a) Cow
b) Tiger
c) Dog
d) Goat

Section B: Short-Answer Questions - 2 marks each

Time: 30 minutes

Instructions: Answer the following questions briefly and to the point.

1. Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

2. Describe the structure and function of the cell membrane.

3. What are the different types of microorganisms? Give examples of each.

4. Explain the process of photosynthesis in plants.

Section C: Long-Answer Questions - 5 marks each

Time: 45 minutes

Instructions: Answer the following questions in detail and provide relevant examples wherever
necessary.

1. Describe the structure of a plant cell and its organelles. Explain the function of each
organelle.

2. Discuss the importance of microorganisms in our daily lives. Provide examples of beneficial
and harmful microorganisms.

3. What is the significance of biodiversity conservation? Explain the different methods of in situ
conservation with relevant examples.

4. Discuss the role of individuals, communities, and the government in the conservation of
plants and animals. Provide examples of successful conservation efforts.

Section D: Application-Based Questions - 5 marks each

Time: 30 minutes

Instructions: Solve the following application-based questions.

1. In your locality, a lake is heavily polluted due to industrial waste. As a responsible citizen,
suggest three measures to conserve and restore the lake ecosystem.

2. Imagine you are a wildlife conservationist. Design a poster to create awareness about the
importance of protecting endangered species and their habitats.

3. You are planning to start a backyard garden to promote biodiversity. Explain the steps you
would take to create a favorable environment for different plants and animals.

4. You have observed the growth of mold on a piece of bread. Conduct an experiment to
investigate the conditions favorable for the growth of mold. Write down the materials required
and the steps you would follow.

Note: The suggested time limits are approximate and can be adjusted as per your convenience.