You are on page 1of 16

DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;

Engineering and
MJRI 9/25/2012 GLOBE - 884B
Development Corporation of CHECKED BY DATE Sheet No.

the Philippines
ACDG 1

CONNECTION RESISTANCE
FIGURE :

Design of Tensile Strength

ΦRnt = ΦFub An
where:
An = net area of the threaded portion of the bolt given by
An = (∏/4) (d - 0.9382p)2 mm2
or An = 0.75 Ab
where:
Φ = 0.75
Fub = specified minimum tensile strength of bolt
d = nominal diameter of bolt
p = pitch of threads, mm
Ab = nominal unthreaded body area of bolt
Given Data:
d = 16 mm
p = 2 mm (Assumed pitch of bolt)
An = 150.80 mm 2

Fub = 620 MPa (A325) (NSCP Table 510.3.2)


Applied Load:
P = kN (maximum tensile load)

Design of Bearing Strength

Rn = 1.2 (Lc + d/4)t Fu < 2.4dt Fu


where :
Φ = 0.80
Lc = clear distance, in the direction of force, between the edge of the hole and the
edge of an adjacent hole or edge of the material, (mm)
Fu = specified minimum tensile strength of the critical connected part
d = nominal bolt diameter
t = thickness of the critical connected part

Design of Shear Strength


a. When threads are excluded from the shear plane:
Rnv = 0.55 Fub Ab
a. When threads are included in the shear plane:
Rnv = 0.45 Fub Ab
where :
Fub = Specified minimum tensile strength of the bolt
Ab = nominal unthreaded area of bolt

Combined Shear and Tension

For bolts subjected to shear and tension, the following relationship shall be satisfied :

(Vub / ΦRnv)2 + (Tub / ΦRnt )2 ≤ 1

DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;

Engineering and
MJRI 9/25/2012 GLOBE - 884B
Development Corporation of CHECKED BY DATE Sheet No.

the Philippines
ACDG 1
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;

Engineering and Development


JAG 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884F
Corporation of the Philippines
CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.

ACDG 3

TUBULAR POLE STRUCTURES

For tubular pole, the following interaction shall be satisfied:


ANSI/TIA-222-G, Section 4.8.2

When is greater than 0.2, Mn shall not exceed F'y S

where:
Pu = axial compressive force due to factored loads
Pn = nominal axial compressive strength = (F' y * A)
F'y = effective yield stress determined from 4.5.4.1 for rounds poles
Mu = flexural moment due to factored loads
Mn = nominal flexural strength as per 4.7
Vu = transverse shear force due to factored loads
Vn = nominal shear strength = 0.5(F'y * A)
S = minumum elastic section modulus
Tu = torsional moments due to factored loads
Tn = nominal torsional strength = (F'y) (J/c)
J = polar moment of inertia
c = distance from neutral axis to extreme fiber
Φc = 0.9 = resistance factor for axial compression
Φf = 0.9 = resistance factor for flexure
Φv = 0.9 = resistance factor for shear
ΦT = 0.9 = resistance factor for torsion
Given Data:
Pu = 148.834 kN
Mu = 19.549 kN*m
(from STAAD)
Vu = 10.805 kN
Tu = 2.963 kN*m
D = 168.28 mm outer diameter of tubular member
t = 7.11 mm wall thickness of tubular member
Fy = 248 MPa specified yield stress
E = 200000 MPa modulus of elaticity

Effective Yield Stress: ANSI/TIA-222-G, Section 4.5.4.1


For tubular round members, the diameter to thickness ratio (D/t) shall not exceed 400.
The effective yield stress, F'y shall be determined as follows;

F'y = Fy

Ratio:
D/t = 23.668073 < 400 [OK]
0.114 E / Fy 116.1
0.488 E / Fy 361.9
Since (D/t) < 0.114 (E/Fy) then F'y = Fy
Use F'Y = 248 MPa
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;

Engineering and Development JAG 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884E


Corporation of the Philippines CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.

ACDG 4

Nominal Axial Compressive Strength, Pn


Pn = (F'y * A)
where: A = 3600.0 mm2
Pn = 892.80 kN

Nominal Flexural Strength as per TIA 222-G, Section 4.7 (same for NSCP Vol. 6, Section 506.8.1)

Limiting Width-Thickness Ratio:


0.0714 E / Fy 57.58
0.309 E / Fy 249.19
Since (D/t) < 0.0714 (E/Fy) then Mn = F'y*Z
where: Z = Plastic Section Modulus
Z = 184807.5 mm3
Mn = 45.83 kN*m

Nominal Shear Strength, Vn


Vn = 0.5 (F'y * A)
Vn = 446.40 kN

Nominal Torsional Strength, Tn


Tn = (F'y) (J/c)
where : J = 7517.65 mm3
c = 84.14 mm
Tn = 22.16 kN*m

Solving for the Interaction :

0.83463 < 1.0 [Satisfactory]


DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;
Engineering and AJDL 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884F
Development Corporation
CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
of the Philippines
ACDG 7

FIGURE: Anchor Rod Detail Types:

ANCHOR RODS:
For anchors rods, the following interaction shall be satisfied:

ANSI/TIA-222-G, Section 4.9.9


where:
Φ 0.8
Pu =tension force for detail types (a), (b), (c ) and the larger of compression or tension
force for type (d)
Vu =shear force(direct shear and torsion components) corresponding to P u
Rnt = nominal tensile strength of anchor rod as per (TIA 222-G, Section 4.9.6.1)
η 0.90 for detail type (a)
0.70 for detail type (b)
0.55 for detail type (c )
0.50 for detail type (d)
Design of Tensile Strength
ΦRnt = ΦFub An
where:
An =net area of the threaded portion of the bolt given by
An =(∏/4) (d - 0.9382p)mm
2 2

or An = 0.75 Ab
where:
Φ 0.75
Fub = specified minimum tensile strength of bolt
d =nominal diameter of bolt
p =pitch of threads, mm
Ab = nominal unthreaded body area of bolt
Given Data:
d = 16 mm
p = 1.5 mm (Assumed pitch of bolt)
An = 150.80 mm2
Fub = 620 MPa (A325) (NSCP Table 510.3.2)
ΦRnt = 70.12 kN (Design of Tensile Strength)
Applied Load:
Pu = 98.511 kN (maximum tensile force)
Vu = 1.894 kN (maximum shear force)
Interaction Equation:

0.241 < 1.0 [Satisfactory]

EMBEDMENT OF ANCHORED BARS IN COMPRESSION


National Structural Code of the Philippine (NSCP Vol. 6), Section 412.4
Minimum Embedment Leng = max {12db,200} mm
Ld1 = 200 mm
Ld2 = 192 mm
Use Ld = 200 mm Required Embedment Length
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;
Engineering and and
Engineering JAG 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884E
Development
DevelopmentCorporation
of the Philippines CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
Corporation of the ACDG 8
Philippines
TUBULAR POLE STRUCTURES

For tubular pole, the following interaction shall be satisfied:

ANSI/TIA-222-G, Section 4.8.2

When is greater than 0.2, Mn shall not exceed F'y S

where:
Pu = axial compressive force due to factored loads
Pn = nominal axial compressive strength = (F'y * A)
F'y = effective yield stress determined from 4.5.4.1 for rounds poles
Mu = flexural moment due to factored loads
Mn = nominal flexural strength as per 4.7
Vu = transverse shear force due to factored loads
Vn = nominal shear strength = 0.5(F'y * A)
S = minumum elastic section modulus
Tu = torsional moments due to factored loads
Tn = nominal torsional strength = (F'y) (J/c)
J = polar moment of inertia
c = distance from neutral axis to extreme fiber
Φc = 0.9 = resistance factor for axial compression
Φf = 0.9 = resistance factor for flexure
Φv = 0.9 = resistance factor for shear
ΦT = 0.9 = resistance factor for torsion
Given Data:
Pu = 94.329 kN
Mu = 4.191 kN*m
(from STAAD)
Vu = 2.320 kN
Tu = 0.454 kN*m
D = 114.3 mm outer diameter of tubular member
t = 6.02 mm wall thickness of tubular member
Fy = 248 MPa specified yield stress
E = 200000 MPa modulus of elaticity

Effective Yield Stress: ANSI/TIA-222-G, Section 4.5.4.1


For tubular round members, the diameter to thickness ratio (D/t) shall not exceed 400.
The effective yield stress, F'y shall be determined as follows;

F'y = Fy

Ratio:
D/t = 18.99 < 400 [OK]
0.114 E / Fy = 116.1
0.488 E / Fy = 361.9
Since (D/t) < 0.114 (E/Fy) then F'y = Fy
Use F'Y = 248 MPa
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;
Engineering and JAG 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884E
Development Corporation
of the Philippines CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
ACDG 9

Nominal Axial Compressive Strength, Pn


Pn = (F'y * A)
where: A = 2047.8 mm2
Pn = 507.86 kN

Nominal Flexural Strength as per TIA 222-G, Section 4.7 (same for NSCP Vol. 6, Section 506.8.1)

Limiting Width-Thickness Ratio:


0.0714 E / Fy 57.58
0.309 E / Fy 249.19
Since (D/t) < 0.0714 (E/Fy) then Mn = F'y*Z
where: Z = Plastic Section Modulus
Z = 70654.6 mm3
Mn = 17.52 kN*m

Nominal Shear Strength, Vn


Vn = 0.5 (F'y * A)
Vn = 253.93 kN

Nominal Torsional Strength, Tn


Tn = (F'y) (J/c)
where : J = 4323.37 mm3
c = 57.15 mm
Tn = 18.76 kN*m

Solving for the Interaction :

0.51 < 1.0 [Satisfactory]


DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT:
Engineering and Development MBS 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884M
Corporation of the Philippines CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
8

A. MAIN POLE

FIGURES
GIVEN DATA:
Applied Axial Load, PA = 167.595 kN from Staad
Diameter of Base Plate, DB = 350 mm
Thickness of Base Plate, TB = 24 mm
Diameter of Steel Pipe, DP = 168.28 mm
Stiffener Height, H = 140 mm
Base Length of Stiffener, L = 90 mm
Thickness of Stiffener, t = 16 mm
Length of Cantilever Connection, CL = 90.86 mm (DB/2 - Dp/2 - L)
Length of Simply Supported Connection, Ls = 183.3 mm (R*Interior Angle)
Yield Stress of Steel, fy = 248 MPa
A1 = 96211 mm2
A2 = 196350 mm2

BEARING CAPACITY
Allowable Bearing Stress of Concrete
Fp = 0.85 f'c - on full area of a concrete support
Fp = 0.85 f'c (A2/A1)1/2 ≤ 1.7f'c - on less than the full area of a concrete support
where; A1 = Area of Steel concentrically bearing on concrete support
A2 = Maximum area of the portion of the supporting surface that
is geometrically similar to and concentric with the laded area
Fp = 25.500 MPa

Actual Bearing Stress:


fa = Axial Load/Area of Base Plate
Area of Base Plate, Ab = 96211 mm2
fa = 1.74 MPa SAFE!!!!
Determine the Actual Bending Moment
Consider 1 mm strip
For Cantilever Section:
Uniform load, W Moment = WL2/2
W = fa* 1mm = 7190.36 N-mm
W = 1.74 N/mm
Determine the required thickness, t
= (6 M/0.75fy)^0.5
t = 15.23 mm
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT:
Engineering and Development MBS 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884M
Corporation of the Philippines CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
9

For Simply Supported Section:


P

ts

140 mm
H
24 mm

` 183 mm
183 DB

TRIBUTARY AREA W

183 90 mm

CHECK FOR BENDING


TOP Uniform Load, W
= (Ls top + Ls bot)/2)*fa
W = 319.229 N/mm
Moment = WL2 / 2
= 1292875.7 N-mm
Centroid of T- Section

Area (mm2) Centroid


from bot. Area * Centroid Centroid of T - Section Section Modulus, I/c

A1 2240 94 210560 124 mm Top 111390.0


A2 4398 12 52778.7565803085 40 mm Bottom 349107.7
Total 6638.2297 263338.756580309

Moment of Inertia of T- Section Lever arm from


Area Moment of Inertia, I centroid, d IT=I + Ad2 (mm4)
A1 2240 3658666.66666667 54.33 10270577.5
A2 4398 211115.03 27.67 3578533.5
Total 13849111.01

Check for Flexural Stress


Lc = 200 bf /(fy)^0.5
= 2.3274 m > Lb = 0.09 m Compact Section
allow fb = 0.9fy
= 223.2 Mpa
actual fb = M / Sx
= 3.70 Mpa < allow fb SAFE!!
Check for Shear Stress
Allowable Shear Stress
fv = 0.9fy
= 223.2 MPa
Actual Shear Stress
fv = V / dtw
Shear, V = WL
= 28730.6 N
fv = 10.949 Mpa SAFE!!!
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;
Engineering and Development MBS 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884M
Corporation of the Philippines CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
10

FIGURE: Anchor Rod Detail Types:

ANCHOR RODS:
For anchors rods, the following interaction shall be satisfied:

ANSI/TIA-222-G, Section 4.9.9


where:
Φ = 0.8
Pu = tension force for detail types (a), (b), (c ) and the larger of compression or tension
force for type (d)
Vu = shear force(direct shear and torsion components) corresponding to P u
Rnt = nominal tensile strength of anchor rod as per (TIA 222-G, Section 4.9.6.1)
η = 0.90 for detail type (a)
= 0.70 for detail type (b)
= 0.55 for detail type (c )
= 0.50 for detail type (d)
Design of Tensile Strength
ΦRnt = ΦFub An
where:
An = net area of the threaded portion of the bolt given by
An = (∏/4) (d - 0.9382p)2mm2
or An = 0.75 Ab
where:
Φ = 0.75
Fub = specified minimum tensile strength of bolt
d = nominal diameter of bolt
p = pitch of threads, mm
Ab = nominal unthreaded body area of bolt
Given Data:
d = 16 mm
p = 1.5 mm (Assumed pitch of bolt)
An = 150.80 mm2
Fub = 620 MPa (A325) (NSCP Table 510.3.2)
ΦRnt = 70.12 kN (Design of Tensile Strength)
Applied Load:
Pu = 98.97 kN (maximum tensile force)
Vu = 1.212 kN (maximum shear force)
Interaction Equation:

0.239 < 1.0 [Satisfactory]

EMBEDMENT OF ANCHORED BARS IN COMPRESSION


National Structural Code of the Philippine (NSCP Vol. 6), Section 412.4
Minimum Embedment Lengt = max {12db,200} mm
Ld1 = 200 mm
Ld2 = 192 mm
Use Ld = 200 mm Required Embedment Length
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT:
Engineering and MJRI 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884B
Development Corporation CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
of the Philippines
ACDG 7

A. STIFFINER P

L LEG

LS
` H
Ls

BASEPLATE

`
` INTERIOR ANGLE DA

FIGURES
GIVEN DATA:
Applied Axial Load, PA = 94.329 kN from Staad
Diameter of Base Plate, DB = 250 mm
Thickness of Base Plate, TB = 16 mm
Diameter of Steel Pipe, DP = 114.3 mm
Stiffener Height, H = 0 mm
Base Length of Stiffener, L = 0 mm
Thickness of Stiffener, t = 0 mm
Length of Cantilever Connection, CL = 67.85 mm (DB/2 - Dp/2 - L)
Length of Simply Supported Connection, Ls = 98.2 mm (R*Interior Angle)
Yield Stress of Steel, fy = 248 MPa
A1 = 49087 mm2
A2 = 8181 mm2

BEARING CAPACITY
Allowable Bearing Stress of Concrete
Fp = 0.35 f'c - on full area of a concrete support
Fp = 0.35 f'c * (A2/A1)^(1/2) ≤ 0.7f'c - on less than the full area of a concrete support
where; A1 = Area of Steel concentrically bearing on concrete support
A2 = Maximum area of the portion of the supporting surface that
is geometrically similar to and concentric with the laded area
Fp = 3.001 MPa ≤ 14.7 Mpa OK!!!!

Actual Bearing Stress:


fa = Axial Load/Area of Base Plate
Area of Base Plate, Ab = 49087 mm2
fa = 1.92 MPa SAFE!!!!
Determine the Actual Bending Moment
Consider 1 mm strip
For Cantilever Section:
Uniform load, W Moment = WL2/2
W = fa* 1mm = 4423.29 N-mm
W = 1.92 N/mm
Determine the required thickness, t
= (6 M/0.75fy)^0.5
t = 11.95 mm < 16 ok!!!
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT:

Engineering and MJRI 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884B


Development Corporation CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
of the Philippines
ACDG 8

For Simply Supported Section:


P

ts

0 mm
H

16 mm

` 98 mm
98 DB

W
TRIBUTARY AREA

98 0 mm

CHECK FOR BENDING


TOP Uniform Load, W
= (Ls top + Ls bot)/2)*fa
W = 188.658 N/mm
Moment = WL2 / 2
= 0 N-mm
Centroid of T- Section

Centroid Area * Centroid Centroid of T - Section Section


Area (mm2)
from bot. Modulus, I/c
A1 0 16 0 8 mm Top 4188.8
A2 1571 8 12566.3706143592 8 mm Bottom 4188.8
Total 1570.796 12566.3706143592

Moment of Inertia of T- Section


Area Lever arm from IT=I + Ad2 (mm4)
Moment of Inertia, I centroid, d
A1 0 0 8.00 0.0
A2 1571 33510.32 0.00 33510.3
Total 33510.32

Check for Flexural Stress


Lc = 200 bf /(fy)^0.5
= 1.2468 m > Lb = 0.00 m Compact Section
allow fb = 0.66fy
= 163.68 Mpa
actual fb = M / Sx
= 0.00 Mpa < allow fb SAFE!!
Check for Shear Stress
Allowable Shear Stress
fv = 0.40fy
= 99.2 MPa
Actual Shear Stress
fv = V / dtw
Shear, V = WL
= 0.0 N
fv = #DIV/0! Mpa #DIV/0!
DESIGNED BY DATE PROJECT;
Engineering and Development MBS 1/15/2024 GLOBE - 884M
Corporation of the Philippines CHECKED BY DATE SHEET NO.
11

FIGURE: Anchor Rod Detail Types:

ANCHOR RODS:
For anchors rods, the following interaction shall be satisfied:

ANSI/TIA-222-G, Section 4.9.9


where:
Φ = 0.8
Pu = tension force for detail types (a), (b), (c ) and the larger of compression or tension
force for type (d)
Vu = shear force(direct shear and torsion components) corresponding to P u
Rnt = nominal tensile strength of anchor rod as per (TIA 222-G, Section 4.9.6.1)
η = 0.90 for detail type (a)
= 0.70 for detail type (b)
= 0.55 for detail type (c )
= 0.50 for detail type (d)
Design of Tensile Strength
ΦRnt = ΦFub An
where:
An = net area of the threaded portion of the bolt given by
An = (∏/4) (d - 0.9382p)2mm2
or An = 0.75 Ab
where:
Φ = 0.75
Fub = specified minimum tensile strength of bolt
d = nominal diameter of bolt
p = pitch of threads, mm
Ab = nominal unthreaded body area of bolt
Given Data:
d = 16 mm
p = 1.5 mm (Assumed pitch of bolt)
An = 150.80 mm2
Fub = 620 MPa (A325) (NSCP Table 510.3.2)
ΦRnt = 70.12 kN (Design of Tensile Strength)
Applied Load:
Pu = 107.28 kN (maximum tensile force)
Vu = 27.689 kN (maximum shear force)
Interaction Equation:

0.349 < 1.0 [Satisfactory]

EMBEDMENT OF ANCHORED BARS IN COMPRESSION


National Structural Code of the Philippine (NSCP Vol. 6), Section 412.4
Minimum Embedment Lengt = max {12db,200} mm
Ld1 = 200 mm
Ld2 = 192 mm
Use Ld = 200 mm Required Embedment Length

You might also like