DOCUMENT COVER SHEET

225kV/33kV SIKASSO SUBSTATION

Design of FOUNDATION for 225kV TOWER MARKED-T3

00 13.01.09 Issued for Approval KC ASG

Rev. Date Description Checked By Approved By

MINISTRY OF ENERGY, MINES & WATER (MEME),

MALI
Angelique International Limited
PROJECT ENGINEERING PROCUREMENT AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
104-107 Hemkunt Tower, 1st Floor,
98 Nehru Place, New Delhi 110019
INDIA

C-011C, Super Mart-1,

Dlf City Ph-IV,
SPDC Softek Plant Design Corporation Gurgaon-122002, INDIA
CONSULTING ENGINEERS, GURGAON, INDIA

PROJECT :

MALI- SIKASSO SUBSTATION

NAME DATE DOCUMENT STATUS DOCUMENT TITLE SHEET SIZE

DESIGNED BY SD 13.01.09 For Approval

Design of Foundation for 225
A4
CHECKED BY KC 13.01.09 For Construction kV Tower Marked -T3

APPROVED DOCUMENT NO. NO. OF SHT

BY
ASG 13.01.09 As Built
4-07002-GEDE08001-642-D-103-00 1+7
 225kV/33kV SIKASSO SUBSTATION Design of Foundation for 225 kV Tower Marked -T3 4-07002-GEDE08001-642-D-103-00

SUBSTATION NAME DOCUMENT NAME DOCUMENT NO.

INPUT DATA

Foundation Data

Length of foundation (A) = 5.10 m. Longitudinal Face

Breadth of footing (B) = 4.60 m. Transverse Face
Depth of footing bottom from FGL = 3.50 m.
Depth of foundation pad (D) = 0.5 m.
Plinth Height above GL = 0.3 m.

Column Details
Along Breadth (Y) = 3.416 m.
Along Length (X) = 2.916 m.
Base Plate Size = 440 mm. x 440 mm
Size of columns- Ag = (b x d) = 700 mm. x 700 mm

Soil Details
2
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil = 28.55 T/M2: = 280.0 KN/m
3 3
Unit weight of soil : 1.89 T/M 18.54 KN/m
2
Cohesion, c : 130.0 kN/m

Angle of Repose : 21
A l off Frustrum
Angle F t : 21

2
Fy = 60000 PSI = 410 N/MM
2
Fck = 3626 PSI = 25 N/MM

Clear Cover(Foundation Slab) = 50 mm

700

2 3
FGL 300
Transverse Face

Y
B
X
3500
1 4

500
X

Longitudinal face

Design Philosophy (Refer STAAD input & output for Tower Mkd. T3 - Doc. No.4-07002-GEDE08001-622-D-103-00):
Foundation for 225 kV Tower Mkd. T3 has been designed for the most critical load.
For node no. 1, most critical loading condition is DL+GIRDER LOAD+WIND ALONG -X, i.e., STAAD input load combination 103.
For node no. 2, most critical loading condition is DL+GIRDER LOAD+WIND ALONG -X, i.e., STAAD input load combination 103.
For node no. 3, most critical loading condition is DL+GIRDER LOAD+WIND ALONG -X, i.e., STAAD input load combination 103..
For node no. 4, most critical loading condition is DL+GIRDER LOAD+WIND ALONG -X, i.e., STAAD input load combination 103.

Footing and pedestal have been designed as per ACI-318-08 and SP-17 of ACI 340 R -97

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 Design of Foundation for 225 kV
225kV/33kV SIKASSO SUBSTATION 4-07002-GEDE08001-642-D-103-00
Tower Marked -T3
SUBSTATION NAME DOCUMENT NAME DOCUMENT NO.

Design of Foundation for 225 kV Tower Mkd. T3

Foundation Details
Length of foundation (A) = 5.10 m.
Breadth of footing (B) = 4.60 m.
Depth of footing bottom from FGL = 3.50 m.
Depth of foundation pad (D) = 0.50 m.
Plinth Height above GL = 0.30 m.

Column Details :
Along Breadth (Y) = 3.416 m.
Along Length (X) = 2.916 m.
Size of columns (b x d) = 700 mm. x 700 mm.

Load Details : LOAD CASE APPLICABLE Short Circuit Condition

Node Points : (mark2) (mark3) (mark1) (mark 4)
Vertical Load -93.99 KN 349.65 KN -306.89 KN 117.94 KN
Horizontal Load (Along X) 4.59 KN 32.16 KN 33.75 KN 6.01 KN
Horizontal Load (Along Y) 13.84 KN 46.21 KN 37.53 KN 14.80 KN
F.O.S. Considered 1.50

Soil Details :
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil : 280.0 KN/m2
Unit weight of soil : 18.54 KN/m3
Cohesion, c : 130

Angle of Repose : 21.00

Angle of Frustrum : 21.00

Calculation of Selfweight of Foundation & Overburden Soil

Pad : 293.3 KN = 25*5.1*4.6*0.5
Columns : 161.7 KN = (25x0.7 x 0.7x 4 x 3.3)
Overburden Soil : 1195.5 KN = (5.1*4.6-4*0.70.7)*(3.5-0.5)*18.53523

1650.5 KN

Calculation of Gross Load on foundation

Moment Mx = 318.2 KN-m = |(--93.99 + 349.65 + -306.89 - 117.94) x (2.916/2) + (13.84 + 32.16 + 33.75 + 6.01) x (3.5 + 0.3)|
Moment My = 1910.4 KN-m = |(--93.99 + 349.65 - -306.89 + 117.94)x(3.416/2) + (13.84 + 46.21 + 37.53 + 14.8) x (3.5 + 0.3)|

Net moment at base,

Mx = 318.2 KN-m
My = 1910.4 KN-m

Net Vert. Load from super struct. = 66.7 KN = -93.99 + 349.65 + -306.89 + 117.94
Total vertical Load = 1717.2 KN = 66.71 + 1650.47

Eccentricity :
ex = 0.1853 m. = 318.16/1717.18
ey = 1.1125 m. = 1910.39/1717.18

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 Design of Foundation for 225 kV
225kV/33kV SIKASSO SUBSTATION 4-07002-GEDE08001-642-D-103-00
Tower Marked -T3
SUBSTATION NAME DOCUMENT NAME DOCUMENT NO.

ex/L = 0.0363 = 0.1853/5.1

ey/B = 0.2419 = 1.1125/4.6

Referring to Teng's Chart

k= 0.42
Max. Pressure below foundation = 31.08 KN/m2 = 0.42 x 1717.18/(5.1 x 4.6)
< 414.9 KN/m2 OK
= (279.98985*1.25+3.5*18.53523)

Net Bearing Pressure : -39.27 KN/m2 = 31.08 - 1650.47/(5.1 x 4.6)

Check for Overturning

90% of Total Vertical Load = 1545.46 KN

Overturning Moment = 1910.39 KN-m (maximum of the two)
Restoring Moment = 3940.93 KN-m = 1545.46 x 5.1/2
F.O.S. against Overturning = 2.06 > 1.5 Ok

Check against Sliding

Total Vertical Load = 1717.18 kN

Net Horizontal Shear in X - Direction = 76.51 kN = 4.59 + 32.16 + 33.75 + 6.01
Net Horizontal Shear in Y - Direction = 112.38 kN = 13.84 + 46.21 + 37.53 + 14.8
Net Shear = 135.95 kN = sqrt(76.51^2 + 112.38^2)
Cohesion, c = 130.00 kN/m2
Coefficient of Friction = 1.46 = tan(45 + 21/ 2) Deg.
Resisting passive pressure, P = 515.64 kN/m2 = 2 x 130 x 1.46 + 18.53523 x 3.5 x 1.46 ^2
Minimum area = 10.70 m2 = min( 5.1,4.6) x 0.5 + 4 x 0.7 x 3
Max. frictional resistance = 5517.37 kN = 515.64 x 10.7
F.O.S. against Sliding = 40.58 = 5517.37/135.95

Calculation of Bending Moment on slab

Assuming Maximum force to act on the slab

(Sagging at centre)
Moment in Y-dirn. = -43.4 KN-m/m = (-39.3x3.416^2/8)-(-39.3x((5.1-3.416)/2)^2/2)
Moment in X-dirn. = -27.8 KN-m/m = (-39.3x2.916^2/8)-(-39.3x((4.6-2.916)/2)^2/2)
Max. Bending Moment (M) = 0.0 KN-m/m
Since sagging moment is negative, min. reinf. will be provided at top
Hogging at face of column
-4.8 KN-m/m = -39.3x((5.1-3.416-(0.7)/2)^2/2
-4.8 KN-m/m = -39.3x((4.6-2.916-(0.7)/2)^2/2
Max. Bending Moment (M) = -4.8 KN-m/m

Clear Cover(Foundation Slab) = 50 mm.

Effective Depth (d) = 444 mm.
V= -12.3 KN = -39.3x2.916/2--39.3x(700+444)/1000
Shear force at distance d (V) = -12.3 KN

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 Design of Foundation for 225 kV
225kV/33kV SIKASSO SUBSTATION 4-07002-GEDE08001-642-D-103-00
Tower Marked -T3
SUBSTATION NAME DOCUMENT NAME DOCUMENT NO.
Design moment at centre = 0.00 KN-m/m = 1.5 x 0
Design moment at face of column = -7.13 KN-m/m = 1.5 x -4.75
ϕ = 0.85
As per ACI 318-02 & SP 17 (1997)
an = 4.45
ρmin = 0.0037
ρmax = 0.0214
preferred ρ = 0.0107

Bottom Reinforcement
Required Steel area = (Mu/ϕ) / (an*d) = = 16.89 cm2

Actual Percentage ρ = 0.07167 > 0.0037 Ok

However, provide 20 φ bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom
Ast, provided = 20.94 cm2/m
Top Reinforcement
2 2
Required Steel area = (Mu/ϕ) / (an*d) = -1.128 IN =14.3 cm

However, provide 20 φ bars @ 150 mm c/c at top

20.94 cm2/m
Check for Shear as per Clause No. 11.12.2.1 (b) of ACI-318-02

Fy= 60000 PSI = 410 Mpa. Fck = 25 Mpa. = 4000 PSI

pt = 0.178 % At centre (bottom)
pt = 0.178 % At face of column

Shear Stress (τv) = -0.042 Mpa. = -12.3x1.5/444

βc = 0.902
αs = 20 for exterior columns
Permissible Shear stress (τc) = 10 > τv Ok
2
Area of Steel Required = 7.91 cm /m at bottom
2
-12.25 cm /m at top

Check for punching

Max. vertical load = 349.65 KN Ok
Two way shear stress = 0.258 Mpa.
βc = 1
ks = 1
τc = 1.250 Mpa.
ksτc = 1.250 Mpa. > 0.258 Ok

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 Design of Foundation for 225 kV
225kV/33kV SIKASSO SUBSTATION 4-07002-GEDE08001-642-D-103-00
Tower Marked -T3
SUBSTATION NAME DOCUMENT NAME DOCUMENT NO.

Design of columns
Column on Node COMP. TENSION
Comp. force (P) due to DL = 349.65 KN -306.89 KN
Multiplication Factor for DL = 1.50 1.50
Bending moment about X (Mx) = 152.49 KN-m 123.85 KN-m
Bending moment about Y (MY) = 15.15 KN-m 19.83 KN-m
Pu = 524.48 KN -460.34 KN
Mux = 228.74 KN-m 185.77 KN-m
Muy = 22.72 KN-m 29.75 KN-m
Length of Column = 3.30 m. 3.30 m.
Effective Length = 4.95 m. 4.95 m.
Leff/D = 7.07 7.07
Area of Steel (As) = 44.77 sq.cm 44.77 sq.cm
Percentage of Steel (p) = 0.91 % 0.91 %
p/fck = 0.037 0.037
Pu
= 0.085 0.074
f ckA g

M u
= 0.130 0.120 (7.2.3-R4-60.8-SP-17 of
f ckk A g h ACI 340 R -97)
97)
Mux1 = 1114.75 KN-m 1029.00 KN-m
Muy1 = 1114.75 KN-m 1029.00 KN-m
Puz = 143123 KN 143123 KN
Pu/Puz = 0.004 -0.003
αn = 1 1
Interaction Ratio 0.226 0.209

Hence provide
8 nos. 20 φ and
4 nos. 25 φ
Area of steel provided = 44.77 sq. cm
Provide 10mm dia Stirupps @ 250 c/c (3 per set)

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 MALI- SIKASSO Design of Foundation for 225 kV
4-07002-GEDE08001-642-D-103-00
SUBSTATION Tower Marked -T3

SUBSTATION NAME DOCUMENT NAME DOCUMENT NO.

ANNEXURE -1

SUPPORT REACTION OF TOWER MKD. T3

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 Monday, January 12, 2009, 11:17 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KN METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z

1 101 -40.24 -313.18 -32.75 1.07 -0.18 0.97

102 -19.25 -191.32 -19.79 0.49 -0.05 0.16
103 -33.75 -306.89 -37.53 0.44 -0.05 0.18
104 -24.71 -197.61 -15.96 0.93 -0.15 0.72
2 101 -16.40 27.87 -0.88 -0.87 -0.22 1.40
102 4.59 -93.99 -13.84 -0.29 -0.10 0.59
103 -1.90 -87.70 -18.63 -0.93 -0.23 1.39
104 -10.95 21.58 2.95 -0.43 -0.13 0.84
3 101 -37.62 355.94 -42.39 0.50 0.05 0.02
102 -16.63 234.08 -29.43 -0.08 -0.08 -0.79
103 -32.16 349.65 -46.21 0.06 -0.05 -0.54
104 -23.12 240.37 -24.64 0.55 0.05 0.00
4 101 -9.52 2.38 1.98 -0.34 0.12 0.97
102 11.47 124.23 -10.98 0.24 -0.01 0.16
103 6.01 117.94 -14.80 -0.20 0.09 0.72
104 -3.03 8.67 6.77 0.29 -0.01 0.17

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

268. PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE

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