TCE Design of Water Tank Foundation

BY: SAJ TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED PROJECT: FIPRO
DATE: 25-11-2010 CLIENT: GCL DOC. NO.:TCE 64
CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: WATE
DATE: 25-11-2010 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. OF
1.0.GIVEN
1. Length of the tank,L = 4000 mm
2. Breadth of the tank, B = 4000 mm INPUT
3. Depth of the tank,D = 2000 mm
4. Depth of water in tank, H = 1700 mm
5. Free board = 300 mm
6. Active earth pressure shall be considered.
7. Surcharge load = 0 T/m2 = 0 kN/m2
8. Limiting crack width = 0.1 mm IS 456 - 2000
9. Minimum factor of safety against buoyancy = 1.2 Clause 35.3.2
10. Angle of repose,Ø = 30
11. Safe bearing capacity, SBC = 350 kN/m2
12. Dry unit weight of soil,γe = 18 kN/m3
2.0.CODES AND STANDARDS
1. IS 3370 Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage

(Part I, II, IV) of liquids.
2. IS 456 - 2000 Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete.
3. SP 34 - 1987 Handbook on concrete reinforcement and detailing.
3.0. ASSUMPTIONS
1. Grade of concrete = M 30
2. Grade of Steel = Fe 415
3. Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3 IS 456 - 2000
Clause 19.2
5. Density of water,γw = 10 kN/m3
6. Load factor = 1.5
7. Exposure condition is Severe. IS 3370(part1)
Clause 5
8. Nominal cover = 45 mm IS 456 - 2000
Clause 26.4.2
4.0.GENERAL NOTATIONS
τc = Shear stress in concrete.

τc,max = Maximum shear stress in concrete with shear reinforcement.
τv = Nominal shear stress.
Vu = Shear force due to design loads.
Φ = Diameter of bar.
b = Breadth of compression face.
d = Effective depth.
D = Overall depth.
Ast = Area of tension reinforcement.
γe = Dry density of soil.
γsub = Submerged unit weight of soil.
γsat = Saturated unit weight of soil.
γw = Unit weight of water.
j = Lever arm factor.
k = Neutral axis depth factor.
σcbc = Permissible stress in concrete.
FILE NAME: F010R2.XLS TCE FORM NO. 010 R2


σst = Permissible stress in steel.
m = Modular ratio.
SOIL PROFILE DATA:

(FGL)
(TANK WALL)
φ= 30 (MURRUM) (REFER SOIL
SBC= 35 t/sqm 2 1.7 m INVESTIGATI
m REPORT OF
TCE.6491A)
1.95 m
0 m (SBC= 35 t/sqm
WATER TABLE
LEVEL
5.0.DESIGN
G F E
H D
20
A B C 00
Y
X
g f e
h d
4000
a b c
4000
All dimensions are in mm
Moment co-efficients from Table-3, IS 3370(Part 4) L/H SHALL BE LESS THAN 3

LONG WALL SHORT WALL
y=0 y = b/2 y=0 y = b/2
L/H x/a B/H x/a
-3
Mx 10
-3
My 10
-3
Mx 10
-3
My 10 Mx 10-3 My 10-3 Mx 10-3 My 10-3
0 0 0.027 0 -0.06 0 0 0.027 0 -0.06
1/4 0.013 0.023 -0.012 -0.059 1/4 0.013 0.023 -0.012 -0.059
2 1/2 0.015 0.016 -0.1 -0.049 2 1/2 0.015 0.016 -0.1 -0.049
3/4 -0.008 0.003 -0.005 -0.027 3/4 -0.008 0.003 -0.005 -0.027


2 2
1 -0.086 -0.017 0 0 1 -0.086 -0.017 0 0
y = b/4 y = b/4
Mx 10-3 My 10-3 Mx 10-3 My 10-3
0 0.009 0 0.009
0.006 0.01 0.006 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0 0.003 -0.002 0.003
-0.06 -0.012 -0.059 -0.012
Shear co-efficients from Table-7, IS 3370(part 4)
b/a in Long direction = L/H = 4 / 2 = 2
b/a in Short direction = b/H = 4 / 2 = 2
b/a Shear at Lower quarter-point of side edge
(Maximum Shear Force coeff taken at
2 0.315 wa2
Lw/2 and Hw/2- As per Cl.32.4.1 IS 456)
Shear
2 0.44 wa2
Tension
5.2.1.Pressure due to earth,surharge and pore water pressure
Active pressure co-efficient, ka = (1-sinØ)/(1+sinØ) = (1-sin30)/(1+sin30)

= 0.333
Pressure due to soil= kaγdh= 10.2 kN/m2
(FGL)
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION
1.7 2
m m
10.2 kN/m2
5.2.2.Pressure due to water inside the tank
Pressure due to water inside the tank = γwh = 10*1.7

= 17.00 kN/m2
1
7
0
0

1
DATE: 25-11-2010 GCL DOC. NO.:TCE 64
7 CLIENT:
CHD.: PRA 0 SUBJECT: WATE
DATE: 25-11-2010 0 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. OF
w2a = 17.0 kN/m2

0
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION All dimensions are in mm
5.2.3.Calculation of moments
= Mywa
3
Horizontal moment
= Mxwa
3
Vertical moment
Where,
a = height of the wall.
w = density of the liquid.
5.2.4.Critical cases
a. Water Tank empty, with full earth pressure due to earthfill.

b. Watewr tank full with water, with no earthfill outside.
5.2.4.a. Calculation of moments for Water Tank empty with

pressure of Soil from outside.
Vertical moment = Mx*w1a*a2
x/a 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1

LINE
Bb,Ff 0 -0.353700626 -2.947505 -0.14737526 0
Dd,Hh 0 -0.353700626 -2.947505 -0.14737526 0
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0 0.383175679 0.4421258 -0.23580042 -2.535
@b/4 long wall 0 0.176850313 0.2947505 -0.0589501 -1.739028
@b/4 shortwall 0 0.176850313 0.2947505 -0.0589501 -1.739028
Horizontal moment = My*w1a*a2
x/a 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1

LINE
Bb,Ff -1.7685031 -1.73902808 -1.444278 -0.79582641 0
Dd,Hh -1.7685031 -1.73902808 -1.444278 -0.79582641 0
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.79582641 0.677926201 0.4716008 0.088425157 -0.501076
@b/4 long wall 0.26527547 0.294750522 0.2947505 0.088425157 -0.353701
@b/4 shortwall 0.26527547 0.294750522 0.2947505 0.088425157 -0.353701

5.2.4.b. Calculation of moments for Water Tank full with Pressure of

water, with no earthfill outside.
x/a 0 0 0 0 1
LINE
Bb,Ff 0 -0.58956 -4.913 -0.24565 0
Dd,Hh 0 -0.58956 -4.913 -0.24565 0
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0 0.63869 -2.9478 0.73695 -4.22518
@b/4 long wall 0 0.29478 0.4913 -0.09826 -2.89867
@b/4 shortwall 0 0.29478 0.4913 -0.09826 -2.89867
Horizontal moment = My*w2a*a2

x/a 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1
LINE
Bb,Ff -2.9478 -2.89867 -2.40737 -1.32651 0
Dd,Hh -2.9478 -2.89867 -2.40737 -1.32651 0
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 1.32651 1.12999 0.78608 0.14739 -0.83521
@b/4 long wall 0.44217 0.4913 0.4913 0.14739 -0.58956
@b/4 shortwall 0.44217 0.4913 0.4913 0.14739 -0.58956
5.2.4.c. Calculation of Shear force for Water Tank empty with

Pressure of Soil from outside.
Edge Shear Force
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.315 w1a*a =0.315*10.19898*1.7 = 5.4615538 kN
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 0.315 w1a*a =0.315*10.19898*1.7 = 5.4615538 kN
5.2.4.d. Calculation of Shear force for both tanks full with pressure of water
and no earthfill outside.
Edge Shear Force
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.315 w1a*a =0.315*17*1.7 = 9.1035 kN
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 0.315 w1a*a =0.315*17*1.7 = 9.1035 kN
5.3.MAXIMUM MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCE


5.3.1.Maximum Factored Vertical moment
Maximum moment for Ast req on water face: = 7.3695 kNm
Maximum moment for Ast req on soil face: = 4.4212578 kNm
5.3.2.Maximum Factored Horizontal moment

5.3.3. Maximum Factored Shear Force

Maximum Shear force due to Soil Pressure = 8.192330685 kN
Maximum Shear force due to water Pressure = 13.65525 kN
5.4.DESIGN OF THICKNESS OF WATER TANK

The thickness of wall is governed by maximum horizontal moment
MH = 4.4217 kNm, Maximum Shear force due to Soil Pressure
S= 13.65525 kN.
Let the thickness of tank wall = 450 mm
Effective thickness considere= 395 mm
The required thickness of wall is given by,
For, 0.48 , effective depth required is,
= 32.681 mm < PROVIDED =395mm. SAFE

5.5.DESIGN FOR MAXIMUM HORIZONTAL MOMENT
5.5.1. Calculation of Ast on Water Face:
Maximum Design moment = 4.422 kNm
Area of steel required for maximum moment is given by,
Therefore, Ast req= 31.0538 mm2

Assume 20 mm dia bar, Area of individual bar = 314.2857143 mm2
Spacing required= 10120.6907 mm
Check for Limiting Ast and Spacing:

Ast,min = 0.12%bD
= 540 mm2
Max.Spacing will be lesser of,
a) 3D = 1350 mm
b) 450
c) Spacing required for Ast.min= 582 mm
Provided Spacing, S= 125 SPACING OK
5.5.1. Calculation of Ast on Soil Face:


Therefore, Ast req= 18.6223 mm 2

Spacing required= 16877 mm

Ast,min = 0.12%bD
= 540 mm2
a) 3D = 1350 mm
b) 450
c) Spacing required for Ast.min= 582 mm
5.6.DESIGN FOR MAXIMUM VERTICAL MOMENT


Ast,min = 0.2%bD
= 900 mm2
a) 3D = 1350 mm
b) 450
c) Spacing required for Ast.min= 349.2 mm


Ast,min = 0.2%bD
= 900 mm2
a) 3D = 1350 mm
b) 450
c) Spacing required for Ast.min= 349.2 mm
Check for Shear Strength:

a) Shear strength of steel:


Ast-prov Ast-req % steel Tc Tv
HZ 2512 540 0.71771428571 1.104 0.03 (Water Face)
Reinft. 2512 540 0.71771428571 1.104 0.02 (Soil Face)
VR 2512 900 0.71771428571 1.104 0.03 (Water Face)
Reinft. 2512 900 0.71771428571 1.104 0.02 (Soil Face)
SECTION IS SAFE UNDER SHEAR

b) Shear strength of concrete:
For ratio of height to length of wall, Hw/Lw= 0.4081633 <1
Design shear strength of concrete is given by, (Cl.32.4.3 IS 456 2000)
Hence design shear strength= 2.839 > Tv

SECTION IS SAFE UNDER SHEAR
5.7.DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
If there were no sub-soil water, only nominal reinforcement would be required.
However, because of saturated subsoil, there will be uplift pressure on the
bottom slab of the magnitude, pu = γwh = 17.00 kN/m2
Assume thickness of base slab,tb = 250 mm
5.7.1.Check for floatation

The whole tank must be checked against floatation when the tank is empty.
Breadth of the base slab,Bb = B+2T = 4000+ 2*450 = 4900 mm
Length of the base slab,Lb = L+2T = 4000+ 2*450 = 4900 mm
Total upward floatation force = Pu = pu*Bb*Lb = 17*4.9*4.9
= 408.17 kN
Weight of base slab = Bb*Lb*tb*unit weight of reinforced concrete
= 4.9*4.9*0.25*25 = 150.0625 kN
Weight of walls = (2*L+4*T+2*B)*T*D*unit weight of reinforced concrete
= 400.5 kN
Total downward force = Weight of base slab + weight of walls
= 550.5625 kN.
Factor of safety against floatation = 1.2 IS 3370(part-I)
Clause 7.2.b.1
Downward force/upward force = 550.5625/408.17 = 1.34886 > 1.2
Therefore provide projection of base slab beyond the face of the vertical wall
by an amount 'x' m alround, so that weight of soil column supported by the
projections will provide additional downward force.
Weight of the soil supported by projection = (2*L+4*T+2*B+4*T)*x*(d*γd)
= (2*4+4*0.45+2*4+4*0.45)*x*(1.7*18)
= 599.76 x
Weight of base slab = (L+2*T+2*x)*(B+2*T+2*x)*tb*unit weight of reinforced
concrete.
= (4+2*0.45+2*x)*(4+2*0.45+2*x)*0.25*25
= (4.9+2x)*(4.9+2x)*6.25
= 25 122.50 150.0625
Weight of walls = 400.5 kN
Total uplift force = (L+2*T+2*x)*(B+2*T+2*x)*pu
= (4+2*0.45+2x)*(4+2*0.45+2x)*17
= (4.9+2x)*(4.9+2x)*17
= 68 333.2 x+ 408.17

Multiplying total upward force with factor of safety for floatation and equating
to the total downward forces, we get
68*1.2*x^2 +333.2*1.2*x+408.17*1.2=25x^2+122.5x+150.0625
+ 599.76 x + 400.5
81.6 x +
2
399.84 x+ 489.80 = 25 x + 2
122.50 x+ 150.0625
x2 + x + + 599.76 x + 400.5
56.60 x 2
-322.42 x+ -60.76 =0
x = -0.18 m = -180 mm
Take x = 0.4 0.35 = 400 mm.
Weight of base slab = x2 +
25*0.16+122.5*0.4+150.0625 = 203.0625 kN.
Weight of soil supported by projection = 599.76*0.4 = 239.904 kN.
Total downward force = 400.5+203.0625+239.904 = 843.4665 kN.
Total uplift force = 68*0.16+333.2*0.4+408.17
= 552.33 kN.
Downward force / total uplift force = 843.4665/552.33
= 1.527 > 1.2
OK
Length of base slab = (L+2*T+2*x) = 5.7 m
Breadth of base slab = (B+2*T+2*x) = 5.7 m

Weight of base slab = length*breadth*tb*unit weight of reinforced
concrete.
= 5.7*5.7*0.25*25 = 203.0625 kN
Weight of water = (4*4*1.7)*10 = 272 kN
Total weight = 400.5+203.0625+272 = 875.56 kN.
Upward pressure = Total weight / area of base slab
= 875.56/(5.7*5.7) = 26.949 kN/m2
Effective Length of base slab = L+T = 4+0.45 = 4.65 m
Effective Breadth of base slab = B+T = 4+0.45 = 4.65 m
length/breadth = 4.65/4.65 = 1 < 2
Therefore design slab as TWOway slab. IS 456-2000, D
4900
20# 125c/c
4900
@
4900

20# 125c/c
4900
20# @
@ 125c/c
20# @
125 c/c
20# 125c/c
@

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0
IS 456 - 2000
Clause 35.3.2
IS 456 - 2000
Clause 19.2
IS 3370(part1) 2009
Clause 5
IS 456 - 2000
Clause 26.4.2

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0
(REFER SOIL
INVESTIGATION
REPORT OF
TCE.6491A)

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0
IS 3370(part-I) 2009
Clause 7.2.b.1

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0
IS 456-2000, D.1.11

PROJECT: FIPRONIL
DOC. NO.:TCE 6491A
SUBJECT: WATER TANK
REV. NO.: R0

BY: SAJ TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED PROJECT:
DATE: 13-09-2013 CLIENT: DOC. NO.: TCE.6491A-

GCL
CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: BASE SLAB
DATE: 13-09-2013 JOB NO.: TCE.6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. OF REV. NO.: R0
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB ly/lx

Slab Dimensions: αx
Clear span along Longer dierction= Ly = 4.65 m ###
Clear span along shorter direction= Lx = 4.65 m ###
###
Material Properties: ###
Grade of concrete = fck = 25 N/mm² ###
Grade of reinforcing steel = fy = 415 N/mm² ###
Unit weight of Concrete= 25 kN/m³
###
Floor finish of Ceramic tiles= 0 kN/m²
Prilimary Section details:
###
Basic value of span to effective depth of slab
for continuous conditions=Lx/d 32 mm As per Pg.39-(Notes 2) of
Effective depth required = d = 145 mm IS 456 2000
Overall thickness of slab assumed= 250 mm
Clear cover to slab reinforcements= 45 mm As per TCE.6175A-CV-
Diameter of Main reinforcement-Ly= 12 mm 300-DC-01
Diameter of distributor steel -Lx= 12 mm αx
Effective depth provided along longer span= 187 mm ###
Effective depth provided along shorter span 199 mm ###
Thickness of Floor Finish= 0 mm ###
Boundary conditions: ###
###
Four Edges Discontinuous
Calculation of effective span: ###
Beam of Width 0 mm support the slab ###

Width of support= 0 m
###
I) Along longer diretion,ly
if Ly/12>0 then Effective span will,be lesser of As per Cl.22.2 b) of IS
456 2007
a) Clear span + effective depth of slab= 4.837
As per Cl.22.2a) of IS 456
b) C/C of supports= 4.65 2000
Hence Effective span along longer direction= 4.65

II) Along shorter diretion,lx
if Lx/12>0 then Effective span will be lesser of, As per Cl.22.2 b) of IS
456 2007
a) Clear span + effective depth of slab= 4.849 As per Cl.22.2a) of IS 456
Hence Effective span along shorter direction= 4.65
Check for one way:

Ratio of effective ly/lx= 1 <2 hence design as two way slab As per Table 26 of IS 456
2000
Calculation of loading:
Critical condition for Base slab design will be Tank full condition when no
uplift pressure is considered.
Upward pressure due to dead wt = 26.95 kN/m²
Factored Total load on slab= 40.42 kN/m²


GCL
Calculation of Bending Moment(BM):

Bending moment coefficients as per IS 456 2000 is adopted
For ly/lx ratio = 1
BENDING MOMENT M, kN-m
At continous edge At Mid Span
BM Coeff. BM BM Coeff. BM
Coeff-αx 0.000 0.00 0.056 48.95 As per Table 12 of IS 456
Coeff-αy 0.000 0.00 0.056 48.95 2000
Maximum design Bending moment =Md= 48.9 kN-m
Check for Slab depth adequacy:

a) Limiting Moment of resistance of the section ( MOR) is given by
where, Limiting neutral axis depth Xu,max/d= 0.48

Assumed width of the section= 1000 mm
Effective depth along shorter direction= 199 mm
Hence Liming moment= Mu = 137 kN-m > Design moment,Md
b) On equating Design moment in the above equation,

The required effective depth of section= d= 119 mm
Provided effective depth= d = 199 mm
Provided Depth of slab is SAFE for carrying Design moment
HENCE SAFE
Calculation of Short span Reinforcement:

Criteria for Minimum Main reinforcements:
Minimum Area of steel=0.12%bD= 300 mm² As per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS
Criteria for Maximum Spacing of Reinforcements: 456 2000
Maximum sapcing of main reinforcement is minimum of
a) 3d= 597 mm As per Cl.26.3.3 b of IS
b) 300 mm 456 2000
Area of steel required for the maximum design moment is calculated from,
As per Anexe G of IS 456
2000
On solving the quadratic equation,
At continuous
Details At Mid Span Units
edge
Ast-req 725.498 0.00 mm²

S-req 156 377 mm
S-prov 200 200 mm NOT SAFE
Ast-prov 565.200 565.20 mm²
Calculation of Long span Reinforcement:

Minimum Area of steel=0.12%bD= 300 mm²


GCL
Criteria for Maximum Spacing of Reinforcements:

b) 300 mm 456 2000
2000
At continuous
Details Units
At Mid Span Edge
Ast-req 725.498 0.00 mm²
S-req 156 377 mm
S-prov 150 150 mm SAFE
Ast-prov 753.600 753.60 mm²
Maximum spacing to be provided is minimum of
a) 5d = 995 mm As per Cl.26.3.3 b of IS
b) 450 mm 456 2000
Check for Shear:
Design Maximum shear Force= 13.66 kN
Design shear Strength =τv= 0.069 N/mm²
Percentage of main steel provided- 0.284 %
Nominal shear strength = τc = 1.24 N/mm² As per Table 19 , 20 of IS
Maximum shear strength = τ c,max= 3.1 N/mm² 456 2000
Design shear is less than nominal shear
HENCE SAFE
Check for deflection:
Ratio of span to effective depth ratio, actual= 18.6
Basic span to effective depth ratio for 32
As per Pg.39-(Notes 2) of
Continuous support condition IS 456 2000
Stress in steel = fs= 309
Modifiaction factor for tension reinforcements= 2
Permissible span to effective depth ratio 64 >L/d (actual)
HENCE SAFE
Summary:
Overall thickness of slab to be provided= 250 mm
Long span reinforcements= CHECK
Short span reinforcements Y12@150c/c

BY: SAJ TCE Consulting Engineers Limited PROJECT:
DATE: 13-09-2013 CLIENT: DOC. NO.: TCE.6491A

GCL
CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: CRACK WIDTH
DATE: 13-09-2013 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. 1 OF 1 REV. NO.:
Calculation of Crack width : (FOR TANK WALL)
Design strength of concrete : fcu = 30 N/mm2

Design strength of steel : fy = 415 N/mm2
Area of tension reinforcement provided on each face : A s = 2513 mm2
Width of section considered : b = 1000 mm
Depth of section considered : h = 450 mm
Effective depth of section considered : d = 390 mm
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement : Cc = 50 mm
Maximum bar spacing provided : S = 125 mm
Reinforcement Bar dia provided : DIA = 20 mm
Applied Service moment : Ms = 4.9130 kNm
Distance from the point considered to the surface of nearest longitudinal bar
" acr " = (((S/2)^2+(Cc+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) = 77 mm
(Refer IS:456 :2000)
Moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = 5000 (fcu)^0.5 = = 27.39 kN/mm2 (Cl 6.2.3.1 )
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = = 200 kN/mm2 (ANNEX F)
Modular ratio " ae " = (Es/Ec) = = 7.30
" r " = As/bd = = 0.006
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-aer +(aer)2 + 2.aer)0.5.d = = 102.70 mm
Lever arm : Z = d - ( x / 3) = 356

Reinforcement stress : fs = Ms / ( As x Z ) = 5 N/mm2
Concrete stress : fc = ( fs x As ) / (0.5 x b x x) = 0 N/mm2
Strain at section considered in concrete :
e1= ( fs / Es ) x ( h - x ) / ( d - x ) = 0.0000
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks :
e2 = 1.5xb x ( h - x )2 / (3 x Es x As x (d - x)) = 0.0004 (ANNEX B of IS 3370
2009 (part 2 ))
Average strain for calculation of crack width " em "= e1 - e2 = -0.0004
Design surface crack width :

Calculated crack width : Wcr = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-Cc)/(h-x)) = -0.077 mm (ANNEX F)
Allowable crack width, W = = 0.100 mm (Cl 35.3.2)
RESULT : Wcr < W ….Hence Safe


GCL
Calculation of Crack width : (FOR BASE SLAB)

Applied service moment : Ms = 32.6 kNm
" acr " = (((S/2)^2+(Cc+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) = 104 mm
(Refer IS:456 :2000)
Moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = 5000 (fcu)^0.5 = = 27.39 kN/mm2 (Cl 6.2.3.1 )
Modular ratio " ae " = (Es/Ec) = = 7.30
" r " = As/bd = = 0.003
Lever arm : Z = d - ( x / 3) = 192

Reinforcement stress : fs = Ms / ( As x Z ) = 301 N/mm2 >130 Increase steel
e1= ( fs / Es ) x ( h - x ) / ( d - x ) = 0.0019
e2 = 1.5xb x ( h - x )2 / (3 x Es x As x (d - x)) = 0.0012 (ANNEX B of IS 3370
2009 (part 2 ))
Average strain for calculation of crack width " em "= e1 - e2 = 0.0007

Calculated crack width : Wcr = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-Cc)/(h-x)) = 0.140 mm (ANNEX F)
RESULT : Wcr > W …..UNSAFE ; INCREASE COVER OR SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT BARS


GCL
CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: WATER TANK
1.0.GIVEN
1. Length of the tank,L = 9000 mm
2. Breadth of the tank, B = 8000 mm
3. Depth of the tank,D = 3400 mm
4. Depth of water in tank, H = 3000 mm
5. Free board = 200 mm
6. Active earth pressure shall be considered.
7. Surcharge load = 0 T/m2 = 0 kN/m2
8. Limiting crack width = 0.1 mm
9. Minimum factor of safety against buoyancy = 1.2
10. Angle of repose,Ø = 28
11. Safe bearing capacity, SBC = 450 kN/m2
12. Dry unit weight of soil,γe = 20 kN/m3
2.0.CODES AND STANDARDS
1. IS 3370 Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage

(Part I, II, IV) of liquids.
2. IS 456 - 2000 Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete.
3. SP 34 - 1987 Handbook on concrete reinforcement and detailing.
3.0. ASSUMPTIONS
1. Grade of concrete = M 30
2. Grade of Steel = Fe 500
3. Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3 IS 456 - 2000
Clause 19.2
4. Saturated unit weight of soil,γsat = 22 kN/m3
5. Density of water,γw = 10 kN/m3
6. Load factor = 1.5
7. Exposure condition is Severe. IS 3370(part1) 2009
Clause 5
8. Nominal cover = 45 mm IS 456 - 2000
Clause 26.4.2
4.0.GENERAL NOTATIONS
τc = Shear stress in concrete.

τc,max = Maximum shear stress in concrete with shear reinforcement.
τv = Nominal shear stress.
Vu = Shear force due to design loads.
Φ = Diameter of bar.
b = Breadth of compression face.
d = Effective depth.
D = Overall depth.
Ast = Area of tension reinforcement.
γe = Dry density of soil.
γsub = Submerged unit weight of soil.
γsat = Saturated unit weight of soil.
γw = Unit weight of water.
j = Lever arm factor.
k = Neutral axis depth factor.


GCL
σcbc = Permissible stress in concrete.
σst = Permissible stress in steel.
m = Modular ratio.
SOIL PROFILE DATA:
(TANK WALL)
φ= 28 (MURRUM) 1.4 m (REFER SOIL
SBC= 25 t/sqm 3.4 3.2 m INVESTIGATION
SOFT m REPORT OF
DISINTEGRATED TCE.6175A)
ROCK
2.45 m
5.7 m
(SBC= 45 t/sqm )
WATER TABLE
LEVEL
5.0.DESIGN
5.1.DESIGN CONSTANTS
σcbc = 10 N/mm2 IS3370(Part-II) 2009

Table - 2
σst = 130 N/mm2 IS3370(Part-II) 2009
Table - 4
Modular ratio, m = 280/3σcbc = 280 / (3 *10) = 9.33 IS 456 - 2000,B-1.3.d
k = mσcbc/(mσcbc + σst) = (9.33*10)/((9.33*10)+130) = 0.418
j = 1-(k/3) = 1-(0.418/3) = 0.861
Q = 0.5σcbcjk = 0.5*10*0.861*0.418 = 1.799
5.2.ANALYSIS OF WATER TANK
G F E
H D
3
A B C 4
Y 0
0
X
g f e
h d
8000
a b c
9000


GCL
Moment co-efficients from Table-1, IS 3370(Part 4)

X-DIRECTION Z-DIRECTION
y=0 y = b/2 y=0 y = b/2
L/H x/a M 10-3 M 10-3 M 10-3 M 10-3 B/H x/a M 10-3 M 10-3 M 10-3 M 10-3
x y x y x y x y
1/4 32.36 10.66 -8 -38.7 1/4 29.2 11.6 -7.7 -37.7

2.647 1/2 53.7 16.66 -12.7 -62.7 2.353 1/2 49 17.9 -12 -61.1
3/4 48.36 14.32 -11 -55 3/4 45.2 15.3 -11 -54.4
Shear co-efficients from Table-7, IS 3370(part 4)

b/a in Long direction = L/H = 9 / 3.4 = 2.647
b/a in Short direction = b/H = 8 / 3.4 = 2.353
Shear at Lower quarter-point of side
b/a
edge
(Shear Force coeff taken as maximum
0.3604 wa
2
2.647
at Lw/2 and Hw/2- As per Cl.32.4.1 IS 456)
0.3604wa
2
2.353
5.2.1.Pressure due to earth fill
Active pressure co-efficient, ka = (1-sinØ)/(1+sinØ) = (1-sin28)/(1+sin28)

= 0.361
Pressure due to soil= kaγdh= 23.1 kN/m2
34
00
0.00 0.00 34.00

kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
34.00 kN/m2
5.2.2.Pressure due to water inside the tank
Pressure due to water inside the tank = γwh = 10*3.2

= 32.00 kN/m2
3
0
0
0

GCL
3
0
0
0
w2a = 32.00 kN/m2
5.3.Calculation of moments
Horizontal moment = Mywa

3
= Mxwa
3
Vertical moment
Where,
a = height of the wall.
w = density of the liquid.
5.4.Critical cases
a. Water tank empty, with full earth pressure

b. Watre tank full with water, with no earthfill outside.
5.5.1. Calculation of moments for water tank empty with

pressure of Soil from outside.
x/a
LINE 1/4 1/2 3/4
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg -1.89268 -3.00463 -2.60243
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 7.655889 12.70461 11.44125
= My*w1a*a
2
Horizontal moment
x/a
LINE 1/4 1/2 3/4
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg -9.15584 -14.8339 -13.0122
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 2.744386 4.234871 3.61975
5.5.2. Calculation of moments for water tank full with Pressure of

water, with no earthfill outside.


GCL
x/a 1/4 1/2 3/4

LINE
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg -2.62144 -4.16154 -3.60448
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 10.60372 17.59642 15.8466
= My*w2a*a
2
Horizontal moment
x/a
LINE 1/4 1/2 3/4
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg -12.6812 -20.5455 -18.0224
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 3.801088 5.865472 5.013504
5.5.3. Calculation of Shear force for water tank empty with

Pressure of Soil from outside.
Edge Shear Force
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.3604 w1a*a =0.3604*23.104*3.2 = 26.64538 kN
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 0.3604 w1a*a =0.3604*23.104*3.2 = 26.64538 kN
5.5.4.Calculation of Shear force for both tanks full with pressure of water
and no earthfill outside.
Edge Shear Force
Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.3604 w1a*a =0.3604*32*3.2 = 36.90496 kN
Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 0.3604 w1a*a =0.3604*32*3.2 = 36.90496 kN
5.6.MAXIMUM MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCE

5.6.1.Maximum Vertical moment
5.6.2.Maximum Horizontal moment

5.6.3. Maximum Shear Force

Maximum Shear force due to Soil Pressure = 26.645 kN
Maximum Shear force due to water Pressure = 36.905 kN
5.7.DESIGN OF THICKNESS OF WATER TANK
The thickness of wall is governed by maximum horizontal moment

MH = 20.546 kNm,
S= 36.905 kN.


GCL
Let the thickness of tank wall = 250 mm
The criterion for the safe design is
IS 3370(part-II) 2009
Clause.6.3.b
where,
σcbt' = Calculated bending tensile stress in concrete = MH/z
= MH*6/bT = 20.546*10^6*6/1000*250^2
2
= 1.97 N/mm2
σcbt = Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete = 2 N/mm2 IS 3370(part-II) 2009
σct' = Calculated direct tensile stress in concrete = S/bt Table - 1
= -36905/(1000*250) = -0.15 N/mm2
σct = Permissible direct tensile stress in concrete = 1.5 N/mm2 IS 3370(part-II) 2009
Table - 1
(1.972/2)+(-0.148/1.5) ≤ 1
0.887 ≤ 1
Hence safe.
Take total thickness, T = 250 mm.

Effective thickness, t = T - Nominal cover - Φ/2
Assume diameter of bar,Φ as 12 mm.
t = 250 - 45 - 6 = 199 mm.
Depth of Neutral axis = k*effective thickness = 0.418*199
= 83 mm.
5.8.DESIGN FOR MAXIMUM HORIZONTAL MOMENT

Maximum Shear force = 36.905 kN
Eccentricity of tensile force,e = moment / Shear force
= 20.546/36.905 = 0.557 m = 557 mm
This eccentricity is from the centre of the thickness of the section.Eccentricity
of the tensile force, measured from the centre of the steel = e-T/2+effective
cover.
= 557-(250/2)+51 = 483 mm
27.67
N.A
8
3
12
5
171.3
Ast
3
5 12
75
51
5
Water face
48
3
Direct Tension = 36.905 kN
Distance of reinforcement from the C.G of the compression zone = Effective

thickness - Depth of neutral axis / 3
= 199-83/3 = 171.33 mm
Taking moment about the C.G of the compression zone.
Direct tension*distance of C.G of compression zone = Ast*σst*distance of
reinforcement from the C.G of the compression zone.
36905(483+171.33) = Ast*130*171.33


GCL
Ast = 1084.19 mm 2
5.8.1.1.Check for minimum Ast

Ast,min= 0.24% of the total cross sectional area of surface zone section IS 3370(part-II)2009
= (0.24/100)*1000*125 Clause 8.1
= 300.00 mm2 < 1084.19 mm2
Provide Ast = 1084.19 mm2
Spacing = b x Area of individual bar / Ast
Spacing = 1000 x 201.14 / 1084.19
= 186 mm
Required 16 mm dia bars @ 180 mm c/c
Provide 16 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c
5.8.1.2. Check for maximum Spacing

Smax = Thickness or 300 mm. whichever is smaller. IS 3370(part-II)2009
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm = 150 mm
ok

Maximum Shear force = 26.645 kN
Eccentricity of tensile force,e = moment / Shear force
= 14.834/26.645 = 0.56 m = 557 mm
Distance of line of action of tension from Water face = e + T/2
= 557+(250/2) = 682 mm
Direct Tension = 26.645 kN

Soil face
557
5682
171.33
12
Ast
199
12
N.A
5
27.67

= 199-83/3 = 171.33 mm
Direct tension*distance of C.G of compression zone = Ast*σst*distance of
reinforcement from the C.G of the compression zone.
26645(682-27.67) = Ast*130*171.33
Ast = 782.7769 mm2

Ast,min = 0.24% of the total cross sectional area of surface zone section IS 3370(part-II)2009
= (0.24/100)*1000*0 Clause 8.1


GCL
= 300.00 mm < 782.78 mm
2 2

Spacing = 1000 x 201.14 / 782.7769
= 257 mm
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm= 200 mm
ok
5.9.DESIGN FOR MAXIMUM VERTICAL MOMENT
5.9.1 Calculation of Ast on Water Face:
= 199-83/3 = 171.33 mm
Ast = Moment / σst*Distance of reinforcement from the C.G of the
compression zone.
= 12705000/(130*171.33)
= 570.4241 mm2

= (0.24/100)*1000*125 Clause 8.1
= 300.00 mm2 < 570.42 mm2
Spacing = 1000 x 201.14 / 570.4241
= 353 mm
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm > 200 mm
ok

Maximum Sagging moment = 17.596 kNm
= 199-/3 = 199.00 mm
Ast = Moment / σst*Distance of reinforcement from the C.G of the
compression zone.
= 17596000/(130*199)


GCL
= 680.1701 mm 2

= (0.24/100)*1000*125 Clause 8.1
= 300.00 mm2 < 680.17 mm2
Spacing = 1000 x 201.14 / 680.1701
= 296 mm
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm > 200 mm
ok
5.10.DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

If there were no sub-soil water, only nominal reinforcement would be required.
However, because of Water table below , assume uplift pressure on the
bottom slab of the magnitude, pu = γwh = 10*1.8 = 18.50 kN/m2
Assume thickness of base slab,tb = 650 mm
5.10.1.Check for floatation

The whole tank must be checked against floatation when the tank is empty.
Breadth of the base slab,Bb = B+2T = 8000+ 2*250 = 8500 mm
Length of the base slab,Lb = L+2T = 9000+ 2*250 = 9500 mm
Total upward floatation force = Pu = pu*Bb*Lb = 18.5*8.5*9.5
= 1493.875 kN
Weight of base slab = B b
*L *t
b b
*unit weight of reinforced concrete
= 8.5*9.5*0.65*25 = 1312.188 kN
Weight of walls = (2*L+4*T+2*B)*T*D*unit weight of reinforced concrete
= (2*9+4*0.25+2*8)*0.25*3.4*25
= 743.75 kN
Total downward force = Weight of base slab + weight of walls
= 1312.1875+743.75 = 2055.938 kN.
Factor of safety against floatation = 1.2 IS 3370(part-I) 2009
Clause 7.2.b.1
Downward force/upward force = 2055.9375/1493.875 = 1.376 > 1.2
Therefore provide projection of base slab beyond the face of the vertical wall
by an amount 'x' m alround, so that weight of soil column supported by the
projections will provide additional downward force.
Weight of the soil supported by projection = (2*L+4*T+2*B+4*T)*x*(d*γd)
= (2*9+4*0.25+2*8+4*0.25)*x*(3.2*20)
= 2304.00 x
Weight of base slab = (L+2*T+2*x)*(B+2*T+2*x)*tb*unit weight of reinforced
concrete.
= (9+2*0.25+2*x)*(8+2*0.25+2*x)*0.65*25
= (9.5+2x)*(8.5+2x)*16.25
x2 + x +

GCL
= 65 x + 585.00 x + 1312.188
2

Total uplift force = (L+2*T+2*x)*(B+2*T+2*x)*pu
= (9+2*0.25+2x)*(8+2*0.25+2x)*18.5
= (9.5+2x)*(8.5+2x)*18.5
74 x +
2
= 666 x+ 1493.875
Multiplying total upward force with factor of safety for floatation and equating
to the total downward forces, we get
74*1.2*x^2 +666*1.2*x+1493.875*1.2=65x^2+585x+1312.1875
+ 2304.00 x + 743.75
88.8 x2 + 799.2x+ 1792.65 = 65 x2 + 585.00 x+ 1312.188
+ 2304.00 x + 743.75
23.80 x2 -2089.80 x+ -263.29 = 0
x = -0.13 m = -130 mm
Take x = 0 m = 0 mm.
Weight of base slab = 65*0+585*0+1312.1875 = 1312.188 kN.
Weight of soil supported by projection = 2304*0 = 0 kN.
Total downward force = 743.75+1312.1875+0 = 2055.938 kN.
Total uplift force = 74*0+666*0+1493.875
= 1493.875 kN.
Downward force / total uplift force = 2055.9375/1493.875
= 1.376 > 1.2
OK
Length of base slab = (L+2*T+2*x) = 9+2*0.25+2*0
= 9.5 m
Breadth of base slab = (B+2*T+2*x) = 8+2*0.25+2*0
= 8.5 m
Weight of base slab = length*breadth*tb*unit weight of reinforced
concrete.
= 9.5*8.5*0.65*25 = 1312.188 kN
Weight of water = (9*8*3.2)*10 = 2304 kN
Total weight = 743.75+1312.1875+2304 = 4359.94 kN.
Upward pressure = Total weight / area of base slab
= 4359.9375/(9.5*8.5) = 54 kN/m2
Effective Length of base slab = L+T = 9+0.25 = 9.25 m
Effective Breadth of base slab = B+T = 8+0.25 = 8.25 m
length/breadth = 9.25/8.25 = 1.121 < 2
Therefore design slab as TWO way slab. IS 456-2000, D.1.11
5.7.1.1. Calculation of moments

(Along Long Span) :
Bending moment at support = wl2/12
Bending moment at midspan = wl2/24
Calculation of moments at supports
Bending moment = 53.993*8.25^2/12 = 306.242 kN.m
. Calculation of moments at midspan


GCL
(Along Short Span) :

Calculation of moments at supports
Calculation of moments at midspan
.Check for effective depth
Mu,lim = Qbd2
For M30 concrete and Fe415 steel the value of Q = 4.14 SP16, Table D
3.85E+08 = 4.14*1000*d^2
d2 = 384981338.541667/4.14*1000
d = Sqrt( 92990.66 )
d = 305 mm < 625 mm
ok
Calculation of Ast at support

(Along Long Span) :
Ast = M/σstjd
= 306241546.88/(130*0.861*625)
= 4377.615 mm2
.Check for minimum Ast

= (0.24/100)*1000*125 Clause 8.1
= 300.00 mm2 < 4377.62 mm2
= b x Area of individual bar / Ast
Spacing
Assume
20 mm dia bar, Area of individual bar = 314.2857 mm2
Spacing
= 1000 x 314.29 / 4377.615
= 71.79 mm
Check for maximum Spacing
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm > 150 mm
check
Check for effective depth
Ast = M/σstjd
= 0/(130*0.861*)
= 5503.173 mm2
Check for minimum Ast


GCL
= (0.24/100)*1000*125 Clause 8.1
= 300.00 mm2 < 5503.17 mm2
Spacing
Assume
Spacing
= 1000 x 314.29 / 5503.173
= 57.11 mm
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm > 150 mm
check
Calculation of Ast at mid span

(Along Long Span) :
Ast = M/σstjd
= 153120773.4375/(130*0.861*625)
= 2188.808 mm2
Check for minimum Ast
= (0.24/100)*1000*125 Clause 8.1
= 300.00 mm2 < 2188.81 mm2
Spacing
Assume
Spacing
= 1000 x 314.29 / 2188.808
= 144 mm
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm
> 100 mm
ok
Calculation of Ast at mid span
Ast = M/σstjd
= 0/(130*0.861*)
= 2751.586 mm2
.Check for minimum Ast
= (0.24/100)*1000*125 Clause 8.1
= 300.00 mm2 < 2751.59 mm2


GCL
Spacing
= 1000 x 314.29 / 2751.586
= 114 mm
= 250 mm or 300 mm Clause 8.1.1
Smax = 250 mm > 100 mm
ok
9500
16# @ 200c/c
16# @200c/c
8500
16# @ 150 c/c


GCL
Calculation of Crack width : (For Valve Pit)

Applied service moment : Ms = 21 kNm
" acr " = (((S/2)^2+(Cc+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) = 61 mm
(Refer IS:456 :2000)
Permissible compressive stress due to bending in concrete = 11.50 N/mm2 (Table 21)
Modular ratio " ae " = 280/(3.scbc) = = 8.12 (Annex B -2.1.2 (d))
" r " = As/bd = = 0.010
Lever arm : Z = d - ( x / 3) = 180

Reinforcement stress : fs = Ms / ( As x Z ) = 57 N/mm2
e1= ( fs / Es ) x ( h - x ) / ( d - x ) = 0.0004
e2 = b x ( h - x )2 / (3 x Es x As x (d - x)) = 0.0002 (ANNEX F)

RESULT : Wcr < W ….Hence Safe


GCL
Calculation of Crack width :

Applied service moment : Ms = 306 kNm
" acr " = (((S/2)^2+(Cc+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) = 61 mm
(Refer IS:456 :2000)
Permissible compressive stress due to bending in concrete = 11.50 N/mm2 (Table 21)
Modular ratio " ae " = 280/(3.scbc) = = 8.12 (Annex B -2.1.2 (d))
" r " = As/bd = = 0.003
Lever arm : Z = d - ( x / 3) = 560

Reinforcement stress : fs = Ms / ( As x Z ) = 272 N/mm2 130 Increase steel
Concrete stress : fc = ( fs x As ) / (0.5 x b x x) = 9 N/mm 2

e1= ( fs / Es ) x ( h - x ) / ( d - x ) = 0.0015
e2 = b x ( h - x )2 / (3 x Es x As x (d - x)) = 0.0005 (ANNEX F)

RESULT : Wcr > W …..UNSAFE ; INCREASE COVER OR SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT BARS


GCL
CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: ROOF SLAB
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB ly/lx

Slab Dimensions: αx
Clear span along Longer dierction= Ly = 4.20 m ###
Clear span along shorter direction= Lx = 4.20 m ###
###
Material Properties: ###
Grade of concrete = fck = 25 N/mm² ###
Grade of reinforcing steel = fy = 415 N/mm² ###
Unit weight of Concrete= 25 kN/m³
###
Floor finish of Ceramic tiles= 0 kN/m²
Prilimary Section details:
###
Basic value of span to effective depth of slab
for continuous conditions=Lx/d 32 mm As per Pg.39-(Notes 2) of
Effective depth required = d = 131 mm IS 456 2000
Overall thickness of slab assumed= 150 mm
Clear cover to slab reinforcements= 30 mm As per TCE.6175A-CV-
Diameter of Main reinforcement-Ly= 8 mm 300-DC-01
Diameter of distributor steel -Lx= 8 mm αx
Effective depth provided along longer span= 108 mm ###
Effective depth provided along shorter span 116 mm ###
Thickness of Floor Finish= 0 mm ###
Boundary conditions: ###
###
Four Edges Discontinuous
Calculation of effective span: ###
Beam of Width 0 mm support the slab ###

Width of support= 0 m
###
I) Along longer diretion,ly
if Ly/12>0 then Effective span will,be lesser of As per Cl.22.2 b) of IS
456 2007
a) Clear span + effective depth of slab= 4.308
As per Cl.22.2a) of IS 456
Hence Effective span along longer direction= 4.2

II) Along shorter diretion,lx
if Lx/12>0 then Effective span will be lesser of, As per Cl.22.2 b) of IS
456 2007
a) Clear span + effective depth of slab= 4.316 As per Cl.22.2a) of IS 456
Hence Effective span along shorter direction= 4.2
Check for one way:

Ratio of effective ly/lx= 1 <2 hence design as two way slab As per Table 26 of IS 456
2000
Calculation of loading:
Critical condition for Base slab design will be Tank full condition when no
uplift pressure is considered.
Upward pressure due to dead wt = 26.95 kN/m²


GCL
Factored Total load on slab= 40.42 kN/m²
Calculation of Bending Moment(BM):

Bending moment coefficients as per IS 456 2000 is adopted
For ly/lx ratio = 1
BENDING MOMENT M, kN-m
At continous edge At Mid Span
BM Coeff. BM BM Coeff. BM
Coeff-αx 0.000 0.00 0.056 39.93 As per Table 12 of IS 456
Coeff-αy 0.000 0.00 0.056 39.93 2000
Maximum design Bending moment =Md= 39.9 kN-m
Check for Slab depth adequacy:

a) Limiting Moment of resistance of the section ( MOR) is given by
where, Limiting neutral axis depth Xu,max/d= 0.48

Assumed width of the section= 1000 mm
Effective depth along shorter direction= 116 mm
Hence Liming moment= Mu = 46.41 kN-m > Design moment,Md
b) On equating Design moment in the above equation,

The required effective depth of section= d= 108 mm
Provided effective depth= d = 116 mm
Provided Depth of slab is SAFE for carrying Design moment
HENCE SAFE
Calculation of Short span Reinforcement:

Minimum Area of steel=0.12%bD= 180 mm² As per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS
Criteria for Maximum Spacing of Reinforcements: 456 2000
b) 300 mm 456 2000
2000
At continuous
Details At Mid Span Units
edge
Ast-req 1139.849 0.00 mm²

S-req 44 279 mm
Ast-prov 334.933 334.93 mm²
Calculation of Long span Reinforcement:



GCL
Minimum Area of steel=0.12%bD= 180 mm²

Criteria for Maximum Spacing of Reinforcements:
b) 300 mm 456 2000
2000
At continuous
Details Units
At Mid Span Edge
Ast-req 1139.849 0.00 mm²
S-req 44 279 mm
Ast-prov 334.933 334.93 mm²
Maximum spacing to be provided is minimum of
a) 5d = 580 mm As per Cl.26.3.3 b of IS
b) 450 mm 456 2000
Check for Shear:
Design Maximum shear Force= 13.66 kN
Design shear Strength =τv= 0.118 N/mm²
Percentage of main steel provided- 0.289 %
Nominal shear strength = τc = 0.42 N/mm² As per Table 19 , 20 of IS
Maximum shear strength = τ c,max= 3.1 N/mm² 456 2000
Design shear is less than nominal shear
HENCE SAFE
Check for deflection:
Ratio of span to effective depth ratio, actual= 28
Basic span to effective depth ratio for 40
As per Pg.39-(Notes 2) of
Continuous support condition IS 456 2000
Stress in steel = fs= 819
Modifiaction factor for tension reinforcements= 0.35
Permissible span to effective depth ratio 14 <L/d (actual)
NOT SAFE
Summary:
Overall thickness of slab to be provided= 150 mm
Long span reinforcements= CHECK
Short span reinforcements CHECK

BY: SAJ TCE Consulting Engineers Limited
DATE: 13-09-2013 CLIENT:
GCL
CHD.: PRA
DATE: 13-09-2013 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. 1
AREA OF STEEL CALCULATION
Characteristic strength of concrete 30 n/mm2
yield stress of steel 415 n/mm2
width of member 1,000 mm
effective depth of member 395 mm
moment 219 knm
ast =
= 1629.346 mm2
mm
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28
Area 28.3 50.3 78.5 113 154 201 254 314 380 491 616
mm2
Mass 0.222 0.395 0.616 0.887 1.21 1.58 1.99 2.46 2.98 3.85 4.84
Kg/m
PROJECT:
DOC. NO.: TCE.6491A
SUBJECT: AST
OF 1 REV. NO.:
FCK FY
10 250
15 415
(fck) 20 500
25
30
(fy) 35
40
(b)
(d)
(Mu)
32 36
804 1018
6.31 7.99

TCE Design of Water Tank Foundation

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TCE Design of Water Tank Foundation

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BY: SAJ TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED PROJECT: FIPRO

DATE: 25-11-2010 CLIENT: GCL DOC. NO.:TCE 64

CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: WATE

DATE: 25-11-2010 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. OF

2.0.CODES AND STANDARDS

1. IS 3370 Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage

τc = Shear stress in concrete.

FILE NAME: F010R2.XLS TCE FORM NO. 010 R2

DATE: 25-11-2010 CLIENT: GCL DOC. NO.:TCE 64

CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: WATE

DATE: 25-11-2010 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. OF

SOIL PROFILE DATA:

All dimensions are in mm

Moment co-efficients from Table-3, IS 3370(Part 4) L/H SHALL BE LESS THAN 3

FILE NAME: F010R2.XLS TCE FORM NO. 010 R2

DATE: 25-11-2010 CLIENT: GCL DOC. NO.:TCE 64

CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: WATE

5.2.1.Pressure due to earth,surharge and pore water pressure

Active pressure co-efficient, ka = (1-sinØ)/(1+sinØ) = (1-sin30)/(1+sin30)

5.2.2.Pressure due to water inside the tank

Pressure due to water inside the tank = γwh = 10*1.7

FILE NAME: F010R2.XLS TCE FORM NO. 010 R2

DATE: 25-11-2010 0 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. OF

w2a = 17.0 kN/m2

a. Water Tank empty, with full earth pressure due to earthfill.

5.2.4.a. Calculation of moments for Water Tank empty with

Vertical moment = Mx*w1a*a2

x/a 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1

Bb,Ff 0 -0.353700626 -2.947505 -0.14737526 0

Dd,Hh 0 -0.353700626 -2.947505 -0.14737526 0

Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0 0.383175679 0.4421258 -0.23580042 -2.535

@b/4 long wall 0 0.176850313 0.2947505 -0.0589501 -1.739028

@b/4 shortwall 0 0.176850313 0.2947505 -0.0589501 -1.739028

Horizontal moment = My*w1a*a2

x/a 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1

Bb,Ff -1.7685031 -1.73902808 -1.444278 -0.79582641 0

Dd,Hh -1.7685031 -1.73902808 -1.444278 -0.79582641 0

Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.79582641 0.677926201 0.4716008 0.088425157 -0.501076

@b/4 long wall 0.26527547 0.294750522 0.2947505 0.088425157 -0.353701

@b/4 shortwall 0.26527547 0.294750522 0.2947505 0.088425157 -0.353701

FILE NAME: F010R2.XLS TCE FORM NO. 010 R2

DATE: 25-11-2010 CLIENT: GCL DOC. NO.:TCE 64

CHD.: PRA SUBJECT: WATE

DATE: 25-11-2010 JOB NO.: TCE. 6491A OFFICE: DV DISC.: CV SH. OF

5.2.4.b. Calculation of moments for Water Tank full with Pressure of

Vertical moment = Mx*w2a*a2

Bb,Ff 0 -0.58956 -4.913 -0.24565 0

Dd,Hh 0 -0.58956 -4.913 -0.24565 0

Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0 0.63869 -2.9478 0.73695 -4.22518

@b/4 long wall 0 0.29478 0.4913 -0.09826 -2.89867

@b/4 shortwall 0 0.29478 0.4913 -0.09826 -2.89867

Horizontal moment = My*w2a*a2

Bb,Ff -2.9478 -2.89867 -2.40737 -1.32651 0

Dd,Hh -2.9478 -2.89867 -2.40737 -1.32651 0

Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 1.32651 1.12999 0.78608 0.14739 -0.83521

@b/4 long wall 0.44217 0.4913 0.4913 0.14739 -0.58956

@b/4 shortwall 0.44217 0.4913 0.4913 0.14739 -0.58956

5.2.4.c. Calculation of Shear force for Water Tank empty with

Edge Shear Force

Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.315 w1a*a =0.315*10.19898*1.7 = 5.4615538 kN

Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 0.315 w1a*a =0.315*10.19898*1.7 = 5.4615538 kN

Edge Shear Force

Vertical moment = Mxw1aa2

Horizontal moment = Myw1aa2

Vertical moment = Mxw2aa2

Horizontal moment = Myw2aa2

Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.315 w1aa =0.31510.19898*1.7 = 5.4615538 kN

Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 0.315 w1aa =0.31510.19898*1.7 = 5.4615538 kN

Aa,Cc,Ee,Gg 0.315 w1aa =0.31517*1.7 = 9.1035 kN

Bb,Dd,Ff,Hh 0.315 w1aa =0.31517*1.7 = 9.1035 kN

Breadth of base slab = (B+2T+2x) = 5.7 m