You are on page 1of 28

Understanding Culture

Society and Politics


Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Government Programs and
Suggestions in addressing Social
Inequalities
Understanding Culture Society and Politics
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 10: Government Programs and Suggestions in addressing Social
Inequalities (MELC 10&11).
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writer: Rich Dela Rosa Baltazar
Editors: Alfred James A. Ellar
James Angelo T. Año
Reviewers: Leonardo C. Cargullo
Ricardo P. Makabenta
Asher H. Pasco
Jesusa L. Partosa
Alfonso V. Mabuting
Johncent Roy C. Tibordo
Illustrator: Maria Babylyn B. Nevalga
Shiela Mae L. Ortiz
Melvin Jan Guarin
Richmond Causaren
Layout Artist: Maria Cristina F. Lim
Allan Gilbert M. Jain
Joseverino B. Laxamana
Management Team: Regional Director: Wilfredo E. Cabral
CLMD Chief: Job S. Zape Jr.
EPS In Charge of LRMS: Eugenio S. Adrao
Regional ADM Coordinator: Elaine T. Balaogan
School Division Superintendent: Lourdes T. Bermudez
Asst. School Division Superintendent: Bernadette T. Luna
CID Chief: Violeta L. Francisco
Division EPS In Charge of LRMS: Marissa O. Aguirre
Name of Division ADM Coordinator: Ednel A. Almoradie

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region IV-A CALABARZON


Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Barangay San Isidro
Cainta, Rizal 1800
Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487
E-mail Address: region4a@deped.gov.ph
Understanding Culture
Society and Politics
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Government Programs and
Suggestions in addressing Social
Inequalities
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Understanding Culture, Society and Politics for Grade 11


Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Government Programs and Suggestions
in addressing Social Inequalities (MELC 10&11).
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher


This contains helpful tips or strategies
that will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

1
For the learner:

Welcome to the Understanding Culture, Society and Politics for Grade 11


Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Government Programs and Suggestions
in addressing Social Inequalities (MELC 10 & 11).

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to


check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link


the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be


introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of


the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent


practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank


sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

2
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your


level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given


to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned. This also tends retention
of learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the


module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in


developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

What I Need to Know

3
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
discover yourself better through the lens of the people who contribute so much in
your well-being. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
The module is about the Government Programs and Suggestions in addressing
Social Inequalities.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. explain government programs and initiative in addressing social


inequalities;
2. discuss social inequality, problems it may create and things that we
can do to lessen the impact of social inequality.
3. suggest ways that could address social inequalities that you can
identify within your group or community by creating your own social
class autobiography.

4
What I Know

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1 It is any small group in society that is different from the rest because of their
race, religion, or political beliefs, or a person who belongs to such a group.
A. minority
B. majority
C. community
D. mob

2. It is the process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in
society” and “the process of improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of
people, disadvantaged on the basis of their identity, to take part in society.
A. social justice
B. social inclusion
C. social exclusion
D. social sciences

3. It is the apparent disparity of the distribution of wealth and an uneven


dissemination of opportunity in the realm of politics, job opportunities, and in
other areas of life.
A. equity
B. equality
C. inequality
D. inclusion

4. It is a human development measure of the national government that provides


conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor, to improve the health, nutrition,
and the education of children aged 0-18.
A. Education for All (EFA)
B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

5. The developmental program provides for the disposal of public alienable and
disposable (A&D) lands with the intent to open up frontier lands while the
redistributive program involves the redistribution of property or rights on private
agricultural lands and the abolition of agricultural (or share) tenancy.

A. Education for All (EFA)


B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)

5
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP

6. Under this set-up, every family in a local health system is designated to a health
service provider or health facility within the network to ensure sustained access to
quality healthcare across political, geographical and administrative boundaries.

A. Education for All (EFA)


B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP

7. Its thrusts included Early Childhood Development, Universalization of Quality


Primary Education, and Alternative Learning Systems.

A. Education for All (EFA)


B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP

8. It is the agency which headed the The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer
Program: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps).

A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)


B. Department of Education (DEPED)
C. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
D. Department of Health (DOH)

9. It is the agency which headed the Service Delivery Network (SDN).


A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
B. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
C. Department of Health (DOH)
D. Department of Education (DEPED)

10. It is the agency which headed the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
(CARP).
A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
B. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
C. Department of Health (DOH)
D. Department of Education (DEPED)

11. It is the agency which headed the Education for All (EFA).
A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
B. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
C. Department of Health (DOH)
D. Department of Education (DEPED)

6
12. Social inequality is a present is almost all kind of society.
A. true
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time

13. The government does not have any capacity to address social inequality.
A. true
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time

14. According to former President Obama, social inequality is the “defining


challenge of our time”.
A. true
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time

15. Pervasive inequalities might be; it could still be addressed.


A. true
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time

7
What’s In

In the previous lessons, we have learned that inequality, in the context of social
sciences, is the apparent disparity of the distribution of wealth and an uneven
dissemination of opportunity in the realm of politics, job opportunities, and in
other areas of life. This division among resources bring about issues among the
classes which may lead to bigger problems. Some groups in our society enjoy
greater status, power, and wealth than other group which resulted from social
stratification

This module is designed to facilitate learners’ insights into one’s journey


throughout the course of understanding culture, society, and politics. At the end
of the module, learners will be able to identify and explain government’s efforts to
addressing pressing social inequality issues.

Notes to the Teacher

Since inequalities in the society are critical and sensitive topics,


make sure that you guide the learners in understanding the
general accounts that would be presented in this module.

8
What’s New

Listen to the song “The World Isn’t Fair” by Randy Newman, a singer songwriter
behind the scores for some of Hollywood’s most memorable movies at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV9dXEFP-Hk. Answer the questions that
follow.

The World Isn’t Fair


by Randy Newman

When Karl Marx was a boy If Marx were living today queens
He took a hard look around He'd be rolling around in his And they'd come there with
He saw people were grave men much like me
starving all over the place And if I had him here in my Froggish men, unpleasant to
While others were painting mansion on the hill see
the town. The public I'd tell him a story t'would Were you to kiss one, Karl
give his old heart a chill Nary a prince would there
spirited boy
be
Became a public spirited It's something that
man happened to me Oh Karl the world isn't fair
So he worked very hard and I'd say, Karl I recently It isn't and never will be
he read everything stumbled They tried out your plan
Until he came up with a plan Into a new family It brought misery instead
With two little children in If you'd seen how they
There'll be no exploitation school worked it
Of the worker or his kin Where all little children You'd be glad you were
No discrimination 'cause of should be dead
the color of your skin I went to the orientation Just like I'm glad I'm living in
No more private property All the young mommies the land of the free
It would not be allowed were there Where the rich just get
No one could rise too high Karl, you never have seen richer
No one could sink too low such a glorious sight And the poor you don't ever
Or go under completely like As these beautiful women have to see
some we all know arrayed for the night It would depress us, Karl
Just like countesses, Because we care
empresses, movie stars and That the world still isn't fair.

1. What did the young Karl Marx notice with the people around him?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. List down all the things that Karl Marx would have wanted to end with
his plan.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Do you agree with the songwriter that the world is not fair?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

9
What is It

THE GOVERNMENT AND SOCIAL INEQUALITIES


The prevalence of social
inequality in any society cannot be
dismissed. In fact, President Obama
(2013) said inequality is “the defining
challenge of our time.” It has been
part of us and is ever growing and
expanding as time goes by.
Social inequality can be
describes as a state of social affairs
in which there is difference in
opportunity, status and treatment
among the member of a given society.

As Lee and Rawls (2010) assert it, it is more than just a case of geographic
difference. While persons from economically advantaged backgrounds have always
gone to college at higher rates than their less-privileged peers, these gaps have
expanded since the 1980s.
However pervasive these inequalities might be, though, it could still be
addressed. The government, having identified these inequalities, tries to formulate
viable projects and initiatives to support research on programs, policies, and
practices that reduce inequality in different sectors of the society. It extends to
many areas like youth development, reflecting disparities in arenas beyond
education such as mental health, criminal justice, and workforce development
(Alegria, Vallas, and Pumariega 2010; Fader, Kurlychek, and Morgan 2014;
Schwartz, Ferguson, and Symonds 2010).
The cry of the minority (any small group in society that is different from the
rest because of their race, religion, or political beliefs, or a person who belongs to
such a group) roots from the desire to achieve social inclusion. Social inclusion is a
fundamental principle of social justice. It is the process of improving the terms for
individuals and groups to take part in society” and “the process of improving the
ability, opportunity, and dignity of people, disadvantaged on the basis of their
identity, to take part in society” (World Bank, 2013, pp. 3-4).
In the Philippines, for instance, the gap between rich and poor regions
widens even more. To address this, the National Economic and Development
Authority calls for higher spending on infrastructure and social services.

10
In 2019, Socioeconomic Planning Undersecretary Adoracion Navarro said the
inequality in gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita, or the average
income of people in a region, has widened from 2009 to 2018, according to data
from the Philippine Statistics Authority.
The richest among all regions is the National Capital Region (NCR), where
the GRDP per capita as of 2018 stood at P253,893, a 40% jump from the P181,748
in 2009.
The poorest is the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), with
its GRDP per capita barely improving from P14,052 in 2009 to P14,657 in 2018.

This is just one of the many social inequalities identified by the government
which are either already addressed with existing programs or are still being studied
for possible formulation of viable projects.

GOVERNMENT INITIATED PROGRAMS


The following table shows some of the programs the government has
developed to help alleviate social inequalities in the country.

Institutional
Program Description Agency
Project/Initiative
The Philippines’ It is a human development Department of Social
Conditional Cash measure of the national Welfare and
Transfer Program: government that provides Development (DSWD)
Pantawid Pamilyang conditional cash grants to the
Pilipino Program poorest of the poor, to improve
(4Ps) the health, nutrition, and the
education of children aged 0-
18. It is patterned after the
conditional cash transfer (CCT)
schemes in Latin American
and African countries, which
have lifted millions of people
around the world from poverty.
Education For All It articulated the country’s Department of
(EFA) national goals, objectives, Education
policies and strategies, as well
as the regional programs
for implementation for the first
decade of the EFA movement.
Its thrusts included Early
Childhood Development,
Universalization of Quality
Primary Education, and
Alternative Learning Systems.
Service Delivery Under this set-up, every family Department of
Network (SDN) in a local health system is Health
designated to a health service
provider or health facility

11
within the network to ensure
sustained access to quality
healthcare across political,
geographical and
administrative
boundaries.
Comprehensive The developmental program Department of
Agrarian Reform provides for the disposal of Agrarian Reform
Program (CARP) public alienable and
disposable (A&D) lands with
the intent to open up frontier
lands while the
redistributive program involves
the redistribution of property
or rights on private
agricultural lands and
the abolition of agricultural (or
share) tenancy.

Despite these, although people recognize that no single program or project


could actually lead to major changes, the government should still assure that the
measures it is taking are toward approaches, programs, policies, and practices that
work to reduce prevailing inequality in the country.

12
What’s More

If I were a lawmaker
Direction: Pretend to be a lawmaker and read the following situations below.
Identify whether or not social inequality is present in each. If it does, suggest ways
on how to address it. If it does not, justify the claim for equality.

1. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected almost all aspects of human life. In
the early period of the pandemic in the Philippines, there were some reported
incidences that some wealthy and influential people have immediate and
instant access in COVID-19 testing services under government affiliated
agencies. However, the rest of the general public have difficulty to have
access in such kind of health services. As a lawmaker, what can be done to
avoid social inequality in this scenario?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

2. The number of men who contract prostate cancer is about the same as the
number of women getting breast cancer. The disparity in annual
government research funding between the two cancers is striking and
discriminatory (though), illustrating yet again the institutionalized misandry
existing in Western societies. (Ray Blumhorst, National Coalition for Men)

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

13
3. In Mindanao, the southernmost and second largest of the Philippines'
islands, six of the 10 regions are among the top 10 nationally in terms of
poverty rates, with between 25 and 40 percent of families living in utter
poverty. Nationwide, the 30 most deprived provinces are home to more than
one-third of the Philippines' poorest families, resulting in generational
poverty that is incredibly difficult to emerge from. (Child Fund International)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

14
What I Have Learned

Today, I have learned that the government’s programs, projects, and initiatives are
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

15
What I Can Do

Direction: Read the additional notes from the teacher and do the activity.
#my_socio_class-autobiography at the end of the lecture notes.
TEACHER’s NOTE
What is Social Inequality?

- The best description of what social inequality is the uneven distribution of


wealth in our country, where few rich people had more, and the less
fortunate people have less in life.

- We often structure society by the way we divide people through different


social classes. Labeling the society as the upper class, middle class and the
lower or working class. These classes were often made on the basis of their
jobs and income. One thing that we know is that as they go up in a social
ladder, they often have better access to education, healthcare, and other
services such as housing, electricity, technology, clean water, and good
nutrition.

- One of the best examples of social inequality brought about by this


structured are felt by our minority group of people. They tend to have greater
degree of inequality experienced as manifested by their lower income, lower
education opportunities, reduce access to healthcare

- Aside from our minorities, very poor people also experience greater social
disadvantages.

- Social inequality was also very evident in gender to, we know that being
female carries with them certain disadvantages to social equality and that
female always experience differences in terms of pay from their work, and
were not given equal opportunities to be promoted to higher positions in a
private company or public institutions

What will happen when we have high rates of social inequality?


People might feel that they are socially excluded and politically
disempowered. This feeling may potentially create a combination of things which
can lead to civil unrest and may tempt people to do criminal activities.

16
What can we do about social inequality?
The government has the main duty to wind down if they cannot make it even
all these forms of social inequalities. It is one of the most important functions they
carried out. Their scope of power involves the exercise of authority in the
production, distribution, and use of resources. This describes who gets what and
under what circumstances.
Variety of government schemes to allow financial support or social support
like such as food stamps for individuals facing considerable hardships. They can
try and identify and remove barriers to healthcare and education for people facing
hardships. They can carry out further research into these vulnerable populations to
help understand their needs and try to figure out suitable interventions where they
can make a difference into lives of these people and allow them to integrate better
to our and become productive members of society.
Addressing social inequality was not the role of the government at all. Other
people and organizations may take initiative to come together to push for the
advancement of their common interests by means of collective actions. These
organizations known as the civil society organizations and non-governmental
organizations are consider as non-state, nonprofit, and voluntary organizations
play an important role in addressing problems of inequality. They were considered
as the third sector of the society who work side by side with government and
business sectors. One example are the private and business foundations and
independent NGO’s of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation helping the poor in the
3rd world and undeveloped countries. Red Cross Philippines provides emergency
relief, health needs and basic needs assistance of those who are in need. Trade
Union of the Philippines which provides help and legal assistance to our working
class who experiences injustices and maltreatment in the workplace.
Social inequality remains a problem and should be an everybody’s concern.
Global peace will not be possible for as long as problems arising from this
inequality persisted. As what Nelson Mandela of South Africa said and I quoted; “As
long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world none of us can
truly rest.”
So make your move and do you share.

Activity #my_socio_class-autobiography
After reading the additional teacher notes, you are tasked to make your own
Social Class Autobiography. In this activity you are given a chance to tell described
the social class where you currently belong to (upper, middle, lower). What made
you think that it is where that you belong to? In your own social class
autobiography, make sure to link your experiences to different class privileges or
social inequality that you might think you had encountered. Connect it to ideas
that we have discussed in this module like issues on poverty, education,
healthcare, food, water, etc. You might also include your dreams and aspirations in
life and things that you want to be and how you can reach that goals and
objectives.

17
Your autobiography should contain an introduction and a conclusion, and it
should address the following questions.:
1. Cite at least two events from your life that you experienced social inequality.
Describe how these occurred.
2. From these experienced, take time to analyze these experiences and how
does each event tell in relation to poverty, wealth, inequality, or privilege.

3. Reflect on what you have learned from examining your social class in your
life.

4. Suggest solutions to the experience you shared and how it can be avoided.

5. Is there something that the government can do to help you with the
problems you and your social class are now facing especially during this
time of pandemic?

18
Assessment

Direction. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1, It is the apparent disparity of the distribution of wealth and an uneven
dissemination of opportunity in the realm of politics, job opportunities, and in
other areas of life.
A. equity
B. equality
C. inequality
D. inclusion

2. It is the process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in
society” and “the process of improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of
people, disadvantaged on the basis of their identity, to take part in society.

A. social justice
B. social inclusion
C. social exclusion
D. social sciences

3. It is any small group in society that is different from the rest because of their
race, religion, or political beliefs, or a person who belongs to such a group.
A. minority
B. majority
C. community
D. mob

4. It is a human development measure of the national government that provides


conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor, to improve the health, nutrition,
and the education of children aged 0-18.
A. Education for All (EFA)
B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

5. The developmental program provides for the disposal of public alienable and
disposable (A&D) lands with the intent to open up frontier lands while the
redistributive program involves the redistribution of property or rights on private
agricultural lands and the abolition of agricultural (or share) tenancy.

A. Education for All (EFA)


B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)

19
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

6. Under this set-up, every family in a local health system is designated to a health
service provider or health facility within the network to ensure sustained access to
quality healthcare across political, geographical and administrative boundaries.

A. Education for All (EFA)


B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

7. Its thrusts included Early Childhood Development, Universalization of Quality


Primary Education, and Alternative Learning Systems.

A. Education for All (EFA)


B. The Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang
Pilipino Program (4Ps)
C. Service Delivery Network (SDN)
D. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

8. It is the agency which headed the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program


(CARP).
A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
B. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
C. Department of Health (DOH)
D. Department of Education (DEPED)

9. It is the agency which headed the Service Delivery Network (SDN).

A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)


B. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
C. Department of Health (DOH)
D. Department of Education (DEPED)

10 It is the agency which headed the The Philippines’ Conditional Cash


Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps).

A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)


B. Department of Education (DEPED)
C. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
D. Department of Health (DOH)

11. It is the agency which headed the Education for All (EFA).

A. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)


B. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
C. Department of Health (DOH)
D. Department of Education (DEPED)

20
12. However pervasive inequalities might be; it could still be addressed.
A. True
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time

13. The government does not have any capacity to address social inequality.

A. true
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time
14. According to former President Obama, social inequality is the “defining
challenge of our time”.
A. true
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time
15. Social inequality is a present is almost all kind of society.
A. true
B. false
C. perhaps
D. most of the time

21
Additional Activities

Evaluating my Current Progress


Direction: Formulate an suggested advocacy program that would address social
inequalities in any one of the following:

a. gender inequality in the workplace


b. inequality in healthcare
c. inequality in education

Title of suggested advocacy program: ____________________________

Beneficiaries: ___________________________________________________

Program Description: ___________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

22
Answer Key

Assessment What I Know


1. c 1. B
2. b 2. C
3. a 3. A
4. b 4. D
5. d 5. A
6. c 6. C
7. a 7. D
8. b 8. A
9. c 9. D
10.a 10.B
11.d 11.C
12.a 12.D
13.b 13.C
14.a 14.A
15.a 15.D

23
References

Alegria, M., Vallas, M., & Pumariega, A. (2010). Racial and ethnic disparities in
pediatric mental health. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North
America, 19, 759-774.

“Closing the Social Inequality Gap in the Philippines.” ChildFund, 2019.


https://www.childfund.org/Content/NewsDetail/2147489041/.

Katatrepsis, Katatrepsis. “Why Does Breast Cancer Research Receive More


Research Funding than Prostate Cancer?” Katatrepsis, October 30, 2012.
https://katatrepsis.com/2012/10/30/why-does-breast-cancer-research-
receive-more-research-funding-than-prostate-cancer/.

Lee, Jr., J. M., & Rawls, A. (2010). The College completion agenda: 2010 progress
report. New York: College Board. Available at:
http://completionagenda.collegeboard.org/reports.

Obama, B. (2013, December 4). Remarks by the President on economic mobility.


Washington, DC: The White House. Available at:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-pressoffice/2013/12/04/remarks-president-
economic-mobility

“Programs and Policies: GOVPH.” Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines,
2020. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/programs/.

Rivas, Ralf. “IN CHARTS: Rich Philippine Regions Get Richer, Poor Ones Barely
Improve.” Rappler, 2019. https://www.rappler.com/business/231871-charts-
regions-get-richer-poor-ones-barely-improve-philippines.

Gamoran, Adam. “Inequality Is the Problem: Prioritizing Research on Reducing


Inequality .” Rep. Inequality Is the Problem: Prioritizing Research on Reducing
Inequality . California, USA: William T. Grant Foundation , 2013.

VM;, Fiorati RC;Elui. “Social Determinants of Health, Inequality and Social


Inclusion Among People With Disabilities.” Revista latino-americana de
enfermagem. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2015.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26039305/.

24
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex
Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

You might also like